EP2379898A1 - A locking plate to be used in a locking arrangement and such a locking arrangement - Google Patents
A locking plate to be used in a locking arrangement and such a locking arrangementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2379898A1 EP2379898A1 EP09833704A EP09833704A EP2379898A1 EP 2379898 A1 EP2379898 A1 EP 2379898A1 EP 09833704 A EP09833704 A EP 09833704A EP 09833704 A EP09833704 A EP 09833704A EP 2379898 A1 EP2379898 A1 EP 2379898A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking plate
- shaft
- holes
- locking
- elongated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/02—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
- F16B39/04—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down with a member penetrating the screw-threaded surface of at least one part, e.g. a pin, a wedge, cotter-pin, screw
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/02—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
- F16B39/10—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by a plate, spring, wire or ring immovable with regard to the bolt or object and mainly perpendicular to the axis of the bolt
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a locking plate to be used in a locking arrangement for securing that a shaft nut on a threaded shaft is not unintentionally unscrewed, and also to a locking arrangement incorporating such a locking plate.
- Shaft nuts which are tightened on a thread in the envelope surface of a shaft are used for securing that components fitted to the shaft are maintained in a substantially fixed position.
- locking arrangements incorporating a locking plate, which can be attached to the shaft nut and has an inwardly projecting portion arranged to fit into one of a number of corresponding, axial grooves provided in the shaft. Such an arrangement will prevent unscrewing of the shaft nut.
- US 4,090,545 discloses such a locking plate which has an arcuate body portion having two circular bolt holes for attachment bolts to be screwed into the apertures in the shaft nut.
- the spacing between the two bolt holes is equal to the distance between two adjacent apertures in the shaft nut.
- the inwardly projecting portion of this locking plate is offset from the center of the locking plate particularly 4,5 °, enabling a larger number of possibilities of alignment between the shaft grooves and the inwardly projecting portion.
- DE 203 02 843 Ul discloses another locking arrangement with a locking plate having an inwardly projecting portion arranged to enter in a groove in a shaft, whereby the end of the projecting portion is bent sideways for entering in the shaft groove under the shaft nut.
- This locking plate is secured to the shaft nut with only one bolt, which extends through an elongated hole in the locking plate and is screwed in into one of the threaded bores in the side face of the shaft nut.
- the inwardly projecting portion of the locking plate is positioned at one of the ends of the locking plate.
- the present invention is directed to overcome at least one of the problems or drawbacks of the earlier known locking plates and locking arrangements, and this has been achieved by a locking plate to be used in a locking arrangement for securing a shaft nut on a threaded shaft having an axial groove in its envelope surface, which locking plate has a first end and a second end and means for its attachment to the shaft nut, where a portion of said locking plate is projecting inwardly and is intended to enter in said axial groove in the threaded shaft, which locking plate has a first and a second spaced apart and aligned, elongated arch- formed through-hole, with an intermediate non-slotted material portion, whereby the inwardly projecting portion of the locking plate is positioned non-symmetrically in relation to said intermediate non-slotted material portion between the said first and second spaced apart elongated arch-formed through-holes.
- Fig. 1 shows a planar view of a locking plate according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the locking plate in Fig. 1 attached to the side face of a shaft nut, shown partially.
- Fig. 3 is a planar view of the locking plate according to the invention shown with a center of the curvature of the plate and with angular measures according to a preferred embodiment, and
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the locking plate according to the invention shown with attachment bolts.
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a portion of a threaded shaft with a shaft nut and a locking plate according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows in a planar view a locking plate 1 according to the invention.
- the locking plate 1 is intended to secure a shaft nut fitted to a not shown shaft provided with a threaded end portion, and at least one axial groove in its envelope surface.
- the locking plate 1 has a first end Ia and a second end Ib, a curved outer contour 2 and a curved inner contour 3, and two spaced apart elongated, arch-formed through-holes 4 and 5 with an intermediate non-slotted material portion 6.
- the outer contour 2, the inner contour 3 and the arch- formed through-holes 4, 5 all have radii 2r, 3r, 4r and 5r, which all meet in a common point A (see Fig. 3).
- the two elongated arch-formed through-holes 4, 5 are of the same length, and the intermediate portion 6 is of substantially the same length as one of the two through- holes.
- Each through-hole 4, 5 has semi-circular ends 4a, 4b and 5a, 5b resp., and the center lines of the semi-circular end portions of the elongated through-holes 4, 5 will also meet in said common point A.
- the locking plate 1 is furthermore provided with an inwardly projecting portion 7, which in the embodiment illustrated is formed integrally with the locking plate 1 , and which extends radially inwardly a distance mainly corresponding to the depth of the axial groove provided in the envelope surface of the shaft.
- This radially inwardly projecting portion 7 is positioned non-symmetrically in relation to said intermediate non-slotted material portion 6 between the said first 4 and a second 5 spaced apart elongated arch-formed through-holes.
- the central portion of the inwardly projecting portion 7 is arranged at the radius of the semi-circular end portion 4b of one of the elongated arch-formed through- holes 4, 5, and more precisely at one end portion 4b adjacent the adjacent end portion 5a of the other elongated arch-formed through-hole 5.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the locking plate 1, which is attached to a shaft nut 8, a portion of which is illustrated.
- the shaft nut 8 has a number of evenly spaced, threaded bores 9 in a side surface thereof, and the outer envelope surface has a number of evenly spaced apart gripping recesses 10 for a not shown tool for tightening the nut on the shaft thread.
- the locking plate 1 is attached to the side face of the shaft nut 8, via bolts 11 extending through the elongated through-holes 4, 5 and being screwed into threaded bores 9 in the side face of the shaft nut 8.
- the outer end of the substantially radially inwardly projecting portion 7 has a T-shaped cross-section, whereby the locking plate 1 can be used either in the position illustrated or reversed with the surface facing away from the shaft nut 8 in the illustration engaging the side face of the shaft nut 8.
- the T-shaped end of the inwardly projecting portion one limb of the T-shaped end will always be in position for engaging the axial groove in the shaft.
- Fig. 3 shows in a planar view the locking plate 1 according to the invention with a center A of curvature for the plate and illustrating angular measures according to a preferred embodiment.
- the curved locking plate 1 thus has an arch length of 45°, and the arch length between the centers 4ao and 4b 0 of the semi-circular end portions of the arch-formed through-hole 4, between the centers 5ao and 5b 0 of the semi-circular end portions of the arch-formed through-hole 5, and between the adjacent centers 4b 0 and 5ao of the semi-circular end portions of the arch-formed through-holes 4 and 5 are all equal and substantially 11,25°.
- the radially inwardly projecting part 7 of the locking plate 1 is positioned offset from the central line X of the locking plate, and in the embodiment it is instead centered about the center line for the semi-circular end portion 4b 0 , thus that it is non-symmetrical to the material portion 6 between the two elongated, arch-formed through-holes 4 and 5.
- Fig. 4 shows in perspective the locking plate 1 according to the invention with attachment bolts 11 fitted through the through-holes 4 and 5. Between the head of the bolt 11 and the side of the locking plate facing the bolt head is provided a washer 12, preferably having a locking function, such as for instance the locking washer named NORD-LOCK. Other types of locking washers can of course also be used.
- Fig. 5 is shown in perspective a portion of a shaft 13 with a threaded end portion 14, and with a shaft nut 8 screwed up on the shaft thread.
- the shaft nut has eight evenly spaced gripping recesses 10 in its outer envelope surface, and in the side face there is in the illustrated embodiment provided sixteen evenly spaced threaded bores 9, in two of which has been screwed in attachment bolts 11 for affixing the locking plate 1 to the shaft 13.
- the shaft is provided with an axial groove 15 in which the radially inwardly projecting portion 7 of the locking plate is intended to engage.
- the arc length of the elongated arch-formed through-holes 4, 5 is substantially 360°/(2 x n), where n is the number of evenly spaced apart threaded bores 9 in the shaft nut, it is possible with the design of the locking plate as defined to easily find a pair of adjacent bores 9 to which the locking plate 1 can be attached and still having the inwardly projecting part 7 engaging the axial recess 15 in the shaft 13.
- the T-shaped end portion of the projecting portion 7 allows reversal of the locking plate 1.
- the length of the arch of the elongated arch-formed through-hole, between the centers of the circular end walls is anyone of 11.25°, and the number n of evenly spaced apart threaded bores in the shaft nut is sixteen.
- the arch-length can also be 22.5°, when the number n of evenly spaced apart threaded bores in the shaft nut is eight or 45°, when the number n of evenly spaced apart threaded bores in the shaft nut is four.
- the shaft on which the shaft nut is applied has a threaded end portion, but is of course also possible that the shaft is provided with a sleeve, such as a clamping sleeve, an adapter sleeve or a sleeve which has been shrunk on the shaft, having such an external thread.
- a sleeve such as a clamping sleeve, an adapter sleeve or a sleeve which has been shrunk on the shaft, having such an external thread.
- the axial groove in which the inwardly projecting portion of the locking plate engages can be arranged in such a sleeve rather than in the shaft itself.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0802627A SE533237C2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | A locking plate for use in a locking arrangement and such locking arrangement |
| PCT/SE2009/000489 WO2010071535A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-11 | A locking plate to be used in a locking arrangement and such a locking arrangement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2379898A1 true EP2379898A1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
| EP2379898A4 EP2379898A4 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=42269009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09833704.1A Withdrawn EP2379898A4 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-11 | LOCK PLATE USED IN LATCH ARRANGEMENT AND LATCH ARRANGEMENT |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8628284B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2379898A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5611974B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102265045A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE533237C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010071535A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2524746B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2016-09-14 | Airbus Operations Ltd | Locking apparatus for a nut |
| US10941806B2 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2021-03-09 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Washer for a fastening clip assembly |
| CN105757075B (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-11-07 | 西安中科微精光子制造科技有限公司 | A kind of circular orientation device |
| US10862244B2 (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2020-12-08 | Nike, Inc. | Cord-securing mechanism |
| US10107324B1 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-10-23 | Temper Axle Products Corporation | Lock nut with offset retaining ring |
| US10982706B2 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2021-04-20 | Temper Axle Products Corporation | Lock nut with adjustable retaining ring |
| CN109854605A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-06-07 | 天津华建天恒传动有限责任公司 | A kind of locking mechanism of slotted nut |
| DE102019121755A1 (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-18 | Wto Vermögensverwaltung Gmbh | Multi-part actuator |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1320962A (en) * | 1919-11-04 | Harry andrix | ||
| US913174A (en) * | 1908-05-22 | 1909-02-23 | Charles H Stall | Lock-nut. |
| GB190924313A (en) | 1909-03-20 | 1910-03-03 | Milo Lorenzo Decker | Improvements in Nut Locks. |
| US974073A (en) * | 1910-04-09 | 1910-10-25 | Albert Kesberger | Nut-lock. |
| US4090545A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-05-23 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Nut locking means |
| JPS5719456Y2 (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1982-04-23 | ||
| JPS597610Y2 (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1984-03-08 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Nut's rotation stopper |
| JPS6086615U (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-14 | 株式会社工進精工所 | Screw locking device |
| JPS6314134Y2 (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1988-04-20 | ||
| JPH066273Y2 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1994-02-16 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Lock structure of lock nut |
| US5094117A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-03-10 | Chrysler Corporation | Infinitely adjustable bolt locking plate |
| JP2575160Y2 (en) * | 1992-01-28 | 1998-06-25 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | Power transmission component fixing structure for transmission |
| US5533794A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-07-09 | Faison; James E. | Hub lock |
| US5562378A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-10-08 | Saint Switch, Inc. | Lock washer |
| US5755824A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1998-05-26 | Saint Switch, Inc. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing lock washers |
| US5674034A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-10-07 | Bennett; Bruce A. | Locking nut assembly |
| US6290442B1 (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 2001-09-18 | Okabe Corporation, Inc. | Locking fastener assembly for threaded joint |
| US6095735A (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-08-01 | Weinstein; Leslie J. | Locking nut assembly |
| DE20302843U1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2003-04-30 | Landwehr, Wilhelm, 26388 Wilhelmshaven | Locking arrangement for nut on moving shaft thread for ball bearing assembly |
| JP4271015B2 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2009-06-03 | Ntn株式会社 | Drive wheel bearing device |
| GB2412406B (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2006-02-15 | Parker Hannifin Plc | Locking device |
| US20060029485A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-09 | Weinstein Leslie J | Lock nut assembly |
| WO2007030221A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-15 | Hendrickson International Corporation | Axle spindle nut assembly for heavy-duty vehicles |
| CN201133406Y (en) * | 2007-11-17 | 2008-10-15 | 段海兵 | Large and middle size freight automobile semi-axis bolt locking apparatus |
-
2008
- 2008-12-19 SE SE0802627A patent/SE533237C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-11-11 US US13/140,522 patent/US8628284B2/en active Active
- 2009-11-11 CN CN2009801510901A patent/CN102265045A/en active Pending
- 2009-11-11 EP EP09833704.1A patent/EP2379898A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-11 WO PCT/SE2009/000489 patent/WO2010071535A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-11 JP JP2011542050A patent/JP5611974B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8628284B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
| JP5611974B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| JP2012513003A (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| EP2379898A4 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| SE533237C2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
| SE0802627A1 (en) | 2010-06-20 |
| US20110299956A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
| CN102265045A (en) | 2011-11-30 |
| WO2010071535A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110719 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20130620 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F16B 39/10 20060101AFI20130614BHEP Ipc: F16B 39/06 20060101ALI20130614BHEP Ipc: F16B 39/04 20060101ALI20130614BHEP Ipc: F16B 41/00 20060101ALI20130614BHEP |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20140703 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150114 |