EP2377603A1 - Mixer, in particular biaxial mixer - Google Patents
Mixer, in particular biaxial mixer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2377603A1 EP2377603A1 EP10004032A EP10004032A EP2377603A1 EP 2377603 A1 EP2377603 A1 EP 2377603A1 EP 10004032 A EP10004032 A EP 10004032A EP 10004032 A EP10004032 A EP 10004032A EP 2377603 A1 EP2377603 A1 EP 2377603A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- mixer
- clamping plate
- carrier
- mixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/10—Mixers with rotating receptacles with receptacles rotated about two different axes, e.g. receptacles having planetary motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/42—Clamping or holding arrangements for mounting receptacles on mixing devices
- B01F35/423—Clamping or holding arrangements for mounting receptacles on mixing devices of the vertically movable, two-plates type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/60—Safety arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/30—Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mixer, in particular a biaxial mixer, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such biaxial mixers are well known, for example from the EP 1 698 392 B1 in which the mixer has a mixer housing as a stand housing.
- the biaxial mixer has a clamping frame with a frame base part, on which mutually opposite, in a vertical plane guided against each other adjustable turntable carrier are supported. At each turntable carrier a turntable is supported, the turntables are aligned coaxially and against each other.
- this biaxial mixer comprises a clamping device with a spindle drive device arranged on the frame base part for adjusting the turntable carriers for clamping and for holding different mixing material containers between the turntables.
- a clamping frame drive is provided for rotating the clamping frame about a horizontal clamping frame rotation axis, which has a fixed housing, connected to the clamping frame and motor-driven drive shaft. Furthermore, a turntable drive is provided for driving at least one of the turntables about a turntable axis running perpendicular to the clamping frame axis of rotation.
- a biaxial mixer is designed for a fast run with over 200 revolutions per minute of the tenter, in particular for mixing a mix with high viscosity.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to develop a mixer, in particular a biaxial mixer of the generic type in such a way that the escape of mix from a Mischgut constituer can not lead to undesirable contamination of defined components of a mixing device.
- a mixer in particular a biaxial mixer is provided with a mixing chamber having a mixer housing, in which mixing chamber a Mischgut suiter is introduced, wherein in the mixer housing further, a defined mixing movement, in particular a biaxial mixing movement, performing mixing device is added, and wherein the mixing device opposite clamping plates, preferably has turntable. At least one of the clamping plates is so displaceable by means of an adjusting device of the mixing device, that the distance between the two clamping plates is changeable.
- a dividing wall which separates the mixing device or defined components of the mixing device such that the clamping plates of the mixing device protrude into the mixing space and a defined part of the remaining mixing device, in particular the adjusting device and / or the actuating device for the adjusting device and / or the Mixing device provided and arranged in the mixer housing components or assemblies, on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition.
- a partition wall according to the invention is advantageously a structurally simple separation of the mixing material container receiving mixing space in which protrude the clamping plate of the mixing device, achieved by the remaining components or units of the mixing or adjusting, so that any emerging from the mix container during mixing Paint splashes or the like can lead to no sticking or to any contamination of the moving parts of the mixing device, for example.
- a durable and high reliability of the mixing device and thus of the mixer is thus provided in a simple manner.
- the dividing wall itself can be designed in fundamentally different ways, this being preferably in the form of a disk or plate.
- materials can be a variety of materials are used, in particular, for example, a sheet material or even a plastic material, to name just two examples.
- the partition wall itself preferably has a rounded, in particular a round or oval outer contour, which ensures that the partition wall formed, for example, by a cutting disk can rotate easily and without much air or flow resistance in the cutting wheel plane upon actuation of the mixing device.
- the at least one displaceable clamping plate has a clamping plate carrier on which the clamping plate is rotatably supported and which Spinnaker carrier is guided out of the mixing chamber through a slot recess in the partition wall to lying on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition adjustment.
- the separating wall-side slot recess extends in the direction of displacement of the associated tensioner carrier and releases a displacement path of the tensioner carrier within predefined setting ranges.
- a tension or turntable drive for driving at least one of the clamping plate, preferably turntable may be present, as for example in the EP 1 698 392 B1 is described and which clamping plate drive forms part of the mixing device.
- a partition with a slot recess an embodiment in which the slot recess is formed so that these end stops slot recess in a direction transverse to the direction of displacement directly adjoins the clamping plate carrier and / or rests there.
- the adjacent or adjacent configuration of the slot recesses ensures that it can be dimensioned small and thus the partition is not overly perforated.
- At least one cover is provided as part of a cover, which is mounted in the region of the slot recess that this at least partially, preferably completely covers the free, not covered by the clamping plate carrier slot portion of the slot recess in the different clamping plate carrier positions.
- a positive guidance device is proposed, by means of which the cover element and the clamping plate carrier are coupled in such a way that the cover element can be displaced positively in a defined covering position during a clamping plate carrier displacement.
- the cover is displaceable relative to the clamping plate carrier, in particular relative to the clamping plate carrier pivotally or rotatably supported on this, wherein on the cover a first coupling element of the forced guiding device is arranged, with a second stationary coupling element of the forced guiding device thus indirectly or directly cooperates, that the first coupling element in a displacement of the tensioner carrier by the 'direct or indirect positive coupling with the second coupling element relative to the tensioner carrier in a defined covering position is displaced.
- Such coupling elements can be realized with little component effort and thus allow a manufacturing technology simple design of the positive guidance device.
- the first coupling element is formed on the cover by a gear or a toothed segment, which cooperates with a second coupling element forming the rack. Such a structure is easy to manufacture and has a high reliability in the operation.
- the cover is formed by an oblong, in particular an elliptical or oval outer contour having cover plate which is eccentrically mounted on the tensioner carrier, in such a way that the cover in a, relative to the slot recess longitudinal direction, upper or lower Dead center position of the clamping plate carrier is aligned with its cover disc longitudinal axis approximately in Schlitzausströmung longitudinal direction and thereby covers the cover with their, based on the eccentric bearing, longer side extending from the respective clamping plate dead center position to the other dead point extending free slot area of the slot recess ,
- the component expenditure is advantageously reduced overall and, in conjunction with the positive guidance device, ensures in a simple manner that the desired, in particular the complete, region of the free slot recess is always covered.
- the elongated, in particular elliptical or oval, outer contour of Cover and / or the positive guidance device is designed or are such that the cover is rotatable during the displacement of the tensioner carrier from one dead center to the other dead center so that the cover in both dead center with its cover disk longitudinal axis aligned approximately in slot recess longitudinal direction is and thereby the cover, each with its longer side covering itself away from the respective pan carrier Tot Vietnamese, to the other dead point extending free slot area of the slot recess.
- the cover is of course designed so that, for example, at such Spanntellerlinipositionen in which, based on the slot recess longitudinal direction, a free slot area is formed both above and below the tensioner carrier, both areas by means of Cover should be covered.
- the toothed rack is arranged on the side facing away from the mixing chamber and substantially parallel and spaced therefrom at least one guide rod is arranged, wherein the at least one rack and the guide rod between two each movable displaceable clamping plate carriers extend and the cover element side gears or toothed segments are arranged in the region between the two rods.
- a receiving bearing for a mixer shaft is arranged and supported on the rods, preferably in a central region of the longitudinal direction of the rods, by means of which mixer shaft, the entire mixing device, preferably motor driven, is rotatable clockwise or counterclockwise.
- the covering device itself, which is preferably formed by a cover, according to a particularly preferred specific embodiment in a planar abutment connection to the partition wall and is displaceable relative to this, in particular rotatable or pivotable, as described above.
- the preferred flat contact connection ensures that no mix can reach beyond the partition wall via the slot recess in the region facing away from the mixing space.
- the formation of a cover device would be possible, which is formed with a defined gap distance to the partition to avoid adhesion effects of the components. Even with such a configuration, contamination of the particularly endangered areas of the mixing device on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition wall can be reliably reliably avoided if necessary.
- the adjusting device itself preferably has a spindle drive with a per ver adjustable clamping plate provided threaded spindle, which threaded spindle on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition is fixed and rotatable and arranged on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition with the tensioner carrier or a there arranged and a spindle nut having Spanntellerisme- Bearing element cooperates to adjust the associated tensioner carrier.
- the clamping plate carrier bearing element is displaceably mounted along at least one guide rod, wherein the guide along several guide rods is preferred.
- the partition wall is formed by a simple, lightweight plate that does not assume a supporting function.
- a defined part of the components or assemblies lying on the side of the partition facing away from the mixing chamber in particular the adjusting device and / or the components or structural units required for the mixer operation and / or for the actuation of the adjusting device , at least partially indirectly and / or directly fixed to the partition on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition.
- the partition thus has in this case, in addition to their shielding function at the same time a further function as a holding means for already existing in the mixer housing components. This would allow a further high functional integration to be achieved.
- two separate and spaced slot recesses are provided in two adjustable clamping plate carriers, in each of which a clamping plate carrier is slidably guided.
- the partition wall with respect to the slot recesses, opposite, the slot recesses between them having partition wall regions, each arranged on a bearing block, which interacts with the cover plate-side form-fitting elements, such as gears or toothed segments positive locking counter-elements, for example a rack each end is mounted and / or on which the at least one guide rod, along which the clamping plate carrier parts are displaceably guided, is mounted end, wherein it is preferably provided that both the guide rods and the positive locking counter-element is mounted on the mixer shaft of a drive unit receiving receiving bearing.
- the mixer unit is rotatably mounted and supported in the mixer housing.
- a biaxial mixer 1 according to the invention is shown, which has a mixer housing 2 and in the front side 3, for example, a door 4, which is shown here only indicated extremely schematically, is inserted.
- the mixer housing 2 is designed here as a stand housing which rests on a bottom 5.
- mixing device 7 rotatably mounted in a conventional manner about a first axis of rotation 8.
- a horizontally disposed mixer shaft 9 of the mixing device 7 is rotatably supported and supported by means of a bearing flange 9a in a housing-side support frame 10, which is only shown here extremely schematically.
- the mixer shaft 9 is rotatably supported, for example via ball bearings 11 in the region of the bearing flange 9a.
- the mixer shaft 9 has at its end a drive wheel 12, which is operatively connected by a drive belt, not shown here, with a drive wheel 13 of a drive shaft 14 of a drive motor 15.
- the drive motor 15, preferably an electric drive motor, is mounted here in a lower region of the mixer housing 2.
- the mixing device 7 here two coaxially oppositely directed clamping plate, which are designed here as a rotatable turntable 16, 17 and, for example, each may have a rubber pad as anti-slip support for a clamped between the turntables mixing container.
- the two turntables 16, 17 are each rotatably mounted on a turntable carrier 18, 19 rotatably supported, wherein the rotation about the second axis of rotation 20 (FIG. Fig. 3 ) he follows.
- turntable drive 21 is provided, which is preferably designed as a chain or belt drive or as shown here as positive Umschlingungstrieb and a drive belt 23 which is exemplified here as a toothed belt and the starting from a mixer shaft side stationary timing pulley 22 via a first guide roller 27 a drive wheel 25 of a turntable drive shaft 26 to one of the deflection roller 27, based on the mixer shaft 9 opposite guide roller 27 and back to the fixed timing pulley 22 is guided.
- a drive belt 23 which is exemplified here as a toothed belt and the starting from a mixer shaft side stationary timing pulley 22 via a first guide roller 27 a drive wheel 25 of a turntable drive shaft 26 to one of the deflection roller 27, based on the mixer shaft 9 opposite guide roller 27 and back to the fixed timing pulley 22 is guided.
- the turntable drive shaft 26 is what is in the Fig. 2 is not shown in detail, guided by the trained as a hollow carrier turntable carrier 19 through forward in the direction of the axis of rotation 20 of the turntable 17 and drives there, for example, with a rotary drive, not shown, the turntable 17 at.
- the illustrated in the example shown here upper turntable 16 is only rotatably supported on the upper turntable carrier 18, as in the clamped state of a Mischgut koners not shown here between the two turntables 16, 17, the rotational movement of the driven, lower turntable 17 automatically transfers to the upper turntable 16.
- both turntable supports 18, 19 in the direction of the rotation axis 20 toward one another as well as away from one another can be displaced by way of example here.
- the mixing device 7 has an adjusting device 28, which by way of example here has a spindle drive 29 which, as can be seen in particular from FIG Fig. 5 it can be seen, in each case one with one of the two turntable carrier 18, 19 rotationally connected clamping jaw 30, 31, which thus form turntable carrier bearing elements.
- the clamping jaw 30, 31 is shown without a turntable carrier inserted therein.
- the clamping jaws 30, 31 each have a spindle nut 32, 33, in each of which a threaded spindle 34, 35 described in more detail below engages a threaded rod 39 of the spindle drive 29.
- the spindle drive 29 has, for example, an actuator 36, by means of which via a gear gear 37 a threaded spindle side drive pinion 38 is rotationally driven in one or the other direction, so that also the opposite, that is provided with left and right threaded screws 34, 35th the threaded rod 39 rotate about its own axis, whereby the clamping jaws 30, 31 is displaced depending on the direction of rotation of the threaded rod 39 upwards or downwards.
- the two threaded spindles 34, 35 are thus arranged as threaded spindle areas on a rotatably mounted threaded rod 39.
- the spindle nut 33 is inversely aligned with the spindle nut 32 or designed, that is, for example, instead of a right-hand thread as in the spindle nut 32, a left-hand thread 33 is provided. Accordingly, the associated threaded spindle has either a right-hand or left-hand thread.
- the two clamping jaws 30, 31 are also slidably guided and supported on spaced guide rods 40, 41.
- the two guide rods 40, 41 extend between two, on the guide rods 40, 41 fixedly arranged bearing blocks 42, 43 (see in particular Fig. 2 ), on which the cutting disc 44 is supported.
- a clamping jaw-like receiving bearing 45 is provided, on which the guide rods 40, 41 are fixed immovably.
- This receiving bearing 45 has a receiving opening 46 into which the mixer shaft 9 is inserted rotationally fixed, so that upon actuation of the mixer shaft 9, the entire unit is rotated about the axis of rotation 8.
- the adjusting device 28 is actuated and then, accordingly, the two turntable 16, 17 moves towards each other.
- the here as a round disc, for example, formed of a sheet material cutting disc 44 has, as in particular from Fig. 3 can be seen, approximately axially parallel to the axis of rotation 20 aligned slot recesses 48, 49, through which the two turntable carriers 18, 19 extend in the direction of their associated jaws 30, 31.
- cover plates 52, 53 are provided, which for example have an oval outer contour here.
- the cover plates 52, 53 are eccentrically and fixedly mounted on the respective turntable carrier 18, 19, wherein the cover plates 52, 53 each further comprise a gear 54, 55.
- gears 54, 55 cooperate with a rack 56 arranged between the two bearing blocks 42, 43 and supported on the receiving bearing 54 such that upon displacement of the turntable carriers 18, 19 in the slot recess longitudinal direction, ie in the present case in the direction of the second axis of rotation 20, the gears 54, 55 roll on the rack 56, whereby the cover plates 52, 53 are rotated relative to the turntable carrier 18 and 19 respectively.
- This just described cover plate gear rack assembly forms a positive guide means which is designed so that the cover plates in each position of the respective turntable carrier 18, 19 the not covered by the turntable carrier 18 and 19, free slot area 50, 51 of the slot recesses 48, 90 cover.
- spraying mixed material can pass through the slot recesses 48, 49 into the region behind the cutting disk 44.
- the cover plates 52, 53 are preferably rotatable in a planar contact connection on the rear wall of the cutting disk 44.
- the cover plates 52, 53 having an oval outer contour are mounted eccentrically on the respectively assigned turntable support 18, 19 in such a way that the cover disks 52, 53 are in an upper or lower dead center position of the turntable support 18, 19, with respect to the longitudinal slot recess ( Fig. 3 ) are aligned with their cover disk longitudinal axis 57, 58 approximately in the longitudinal slot recess and thus the respective cover 52, 53 with their, relative to the eccentric bearing, longer side away from the respective turntable carrier dead center, away from the other dead center extending free slot area of the slot recesses 48, 49 covers.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Mischer, insbesondere einen Biaxialmischer, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a mixer, in particular a biaxial mixer, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Derartige Biaxialmischer sind allgemein bekannt, zum Beispiel aus der
Des Weiteren ist ein Biaxialmischer mit einem grundsätzlich ähnlichen Aufbau auch aus der
Bei den vorgenannten Biaxialmischern wird eine hervorragende Durchmischung des Mischguts in Mischgutbehältern erzielt. Jedoch besteht bei bestimmten Mischgutbehältern bzw. auch bei einem unsachgemäßen Verschluss eines derartigen Mischgutbehälters durch den Endnutzer, die Gefahr, dass es während der schleudernden Mischbewegung des Mischgutbehälters zum unerwünschten Austreten von Mischgut, zum Beispiel von Farbe, aus dem Mischgutbehälter kommen kann, was dann wiederum gegebenenfalls zu einer Verschmutzung einzelner Bauteile der Mischeinrichtung, wie beispielsweise der Führungsmechanik bzw. der Verstellmechanik der Verstelleinrichtung führen kann.In the aforementioned biaxial mixers excellent mixing of the mix is achieved in Mischgutbehältern. However, there is the risk in certain Mischgutbehältern or even with an improper closure of such a Mischgutbehälters by the end user, that during the hurling mixing movement of the Mischgutbehälters for undesired leakage of mix, for example of paint, can come from the Mischgutbehälter, which in turn possibly lead to contamination of individual components of the mixing device, such as the guide mechanism or the adjustment of the adjustment.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, einen Mischer, insbesondere einen Biaxialmischer, der gattungsgemäßen Art dergestalt weiterzubilden, dass das Austreten von Mischgut aus einem Mischgutbehälter zu keiner unerwünschten Verschmutzung von definierten Bauteilen einer Mischeinrichtung führen kann.Object of the present invention is therefore to develop a mixer, in particular a biaxial mixer of the generic type in such a way that the escape of mix from a Mischgutbehälter can not lead to undesirable contamination of defined components of a mixing device.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen hierzu sind Gegenstand der darauf rückbezogenen Unteransprüche.This object is achieved with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments thereof are the subject of the dependent claims.
Gemäß Anspruch 1 ist ein Mischer, insbesondere ein Biaxialmischer vorgesehen, mit einem einen Mischraum aufweisenden Mischergehäuse, in welchen Mischraum ein Mischgutbehälter einbringbar ist, wobei in dem Mischergehäuse weiter eine, eine definierte Mischbewegung, insbesondere eine biaxiale Mischbewegung, ausführende Mischeinrichtung aufgenommen ist, und wobei die Mischeinrichtung einander gegenüberliegende Spannteller, bevorzugt Drehteller aufweist. Wenigstens einer der Spannteller ist mittels einer Verstelleinrichtung der Mischeinrichtung so verlagerbar, dass der Abstand zwischen den beiden Spanntellern veränderbar ist. Das heißt, dass der Abstand zwischen den beiden Spanntellern bei einer aufeinander zu gerichteten Verlagerungsbewegung, insbesondere zur Halterung eines Mischgutbehälters zwischen den Spanntellern, verkleinerbar ist und dass zum anderen der Abstand zwischen den beiden Spanntellern bei einer voneinander weggerichteten Verlagerungsbewegung vergrößerbar ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Trennwand vorgesehen, die die Mischeinrichtung oder definierte Bauteile der Mischeinrichtung so voneinander trennt, dass die Spannteller der Mischeinrichtung in den Mischraum einragen und ein definierter Teil der restlichen Mischeinrichtung, insbesondere die Verstelleinrichtung und/oder die zur Betätigung zur Verstelleinrichtung und/oder der Mischeinrichtung vorgesehenen und im Mischergehäuse angeordneten Bauteile oder Baueinheiten, auf der mischraumabgewandten Seite der Trennwand liegt.According to claim 1, a mixer, in particular a biaxial mixer is provided with a mixing chamber having a mixer housing, in which mixing chamber a Mischgutbehälter is introduced, wherein in the mixer housing further, a defined mixing movement, in particular a biaxial mixing movement, performing mixing device is added, and wherein the mixing device opposite clamping plates, preferably has turntable. At least one of the clamping plates is so displaceable by means of an adjusting device of the mixing device, that the distance between the two clamping plates is changeable. That is, the distance between the two clamping plates in a mutually directed displacement movement, in particular for holding a Mischgutbehälters between the clamping plates, is reduced in size and that on the other hand, the distance between the two clamping plates in a displacement movement directed away from each other can be increased. According to the invention, a dividing wall is provided which separates the mixing device or defined components of the mixing device such that the clamping plates of the mixing device protrude into the mixing space and a defined part of the remaining mixing device, in particular the adjusting device and / or the actuating device for the adjusting device and / or the Mixing device provided and arranged in the mixer housing components or assemblies, on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition.
Mit einer derartigen erfindungsgemäßen Trennwand wird vorteilhaft eine baulich einfache Abtrennung des den Mischgutbehälter aufnehmenden Mischraums, in den die Spannteller der Mischeinrichtung einragen, von den restlichen Bauteilen bzw. Baueinheiten der Misch- bzw. Verstelleinrichtung erzielt, so dass etwaige aus dem Mischgutbehälter während des Mischens austretende Farbspritzer oder dergleichen zu keinem Verkleben oder zu keiner Verschmutzung der zum Beispiel beweglichen Bauteile der Mischeinrichtung führen können. Damit wird somit auf einfache Weise eine dauerhafte und hohe Funktionssicherheit der Mischeinrichtung und damit des Mischers zur Verfügung gestellt.With such a partition wall according to the invention is advantageously a structurally simple separation of the mixing material container receiving mixing space in which protrude the clamping plate of the mixing device, achieved by the remaining components or units of the mixing or adjusting, so that any emerging from the mix container during mixing Paint splashes or the like can lead to no sticking or to any contamination of the moving parts of the mixing device, for example. Thus, a durable and high reliability of the mixing device and thus of the mixer is thus provided in a simple manner.
Die Trennwand selbst kann dabei auf grundsätzlich unterschiedliche Art und Weise ausgebildet sein, wobei diese bevorzugt scheiben- bzw. plattenartig ausgebildet ist. Als Materialien können unterschiedlichste Materialien eingesetzt werden, insbesondere zum Beispiel ein Blechmaterial oder aber auch ein Kunststoffmaterial, um nur zwei Beispiele zu nennen. Die Trennwand selbst weist bevorzugt eine abgerundete, insbesondere eine runde oder ovale Außenkontur auf, wodurch sichergestellt ist, dass die zum Beispiel durch eine Trennscheibe gebildete Trennwand bei einer Betätigung der Mischeinrichtung einfach und ohne großen Luft- bzw. Strömungswiderstand in der Trennscheibenebene rotieren kann.The dividing wall itself can be designed in fundamentally different ways, this being preferably in the form of a disk or plate. As materials can be a variety of materials are used, in particular, for example, a sheet material or even a plastic material, to name just two examples. The partition wall itself preferably has a rounded, in particular a round or oval outer contour, which ensures that the partition wall formed, for example, by a cutting disk can rotate easily and without much air or flow resistance in the cutting wheel plane upon actuation of the mixing device.
Um auch in Verbindung mit einer derartigen Trennwand eine funktionssichere und ungehinderte Verstellung bzw. Verlagerung wenigstens eines der Spannteller zu ermöglichen, ist gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung vorgesehen, dass der wenigstens eine verlagerbare Spannteller einen Spanntellerträger aufweist, an dem der Spannteller verdrehbar gehaltert ist und welcher Spanntellerträger aus dem Mischraum durch eine Schlitzausnehmung in der Trennwand hindurch zu der auf der mischraumabgewandten Seite der Trennwand liegenden Verstelleinrichtung geführt ist. Die trennwandseitige Schlitzausnehmung erstreckt sich dabei in Verlagerungsrichtung des zugeordneten Spanntellerträgers und gibt einen Verlagerungsweg des Spanntellerträgers innerhalb vorgegebener Einstellbereiche frei. In diesem Zusammenhang sei ausdrücklich erwähnt, dass auch bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung ein Spann- bzw. Drehtellerantrieb zum Antrieb wenigstens eines der Spannteller, vorzugsweise Drehteller vorhanden sein kann, wie er beispielsweise in der
Besonders bevorzugt ist in Verbindung mit einer Ausgestaltung einer Trennwand mit einer Schlitzausnehmung eine Ausführungsform, bei der die Schlitzausnehmung so ausgebildet ist, dass diese Endanschläge Schlitzausnehmung in einer Richtung quer zur Verlagerungsrichtung unmittelbar an den Spanntellerträger angrenzt und/oder dort anliegt. Durch die angrenzende oder anliegende Ausgestaltung der Schlitzausnehmungen ist sichergestellt, dass diese klein dimensioniert werden kann und somit die Trennwand nicht übermäßig perforiert ist.Particularly preferred is in connection with an embodiment of a partition with a slot recess an embodiment in which the slot recess is formed so that these end stops slot recess in a direction transverse to the direction of displacement directly adjoins the clamping plate carrier and / or rests there. The adjacent or adjacent configuration of the slot recesses ensures that it can be dimensioned small and thus the partition is not overly perforated.
Um insbesondere ein derartiges Austreten bzw. Eintreten von Mischgutspritzern über die Schlitzausnehmungen in den mischraumabgewandten Bereich der Trennwand zu vermeiden, ist gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindungsidee wenigstens ein Abdeckelement als Bestandteil einer Abdeckeinrichtung vorgesehen, das so im Bereich der Schlitzausnehmung gelagert ist, dass dieses den freien, nicht vom Spanntellerträger durchgriffenen Schlitzbereich der Schlitzausnehmung in den unterschiedlichen Spanntellerträgerpositionen wenigstens bereichsweise, vorzugsweise vollständig abdeckt.In order to avoid in particular such leakage or entry of Mischgutspritzern on the slot recesses in the mixing chamber facing away from the partition, according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention idea at least one cover is provided as part of a cover, which is mounted in the region of the slot recess that this at least partially, preferably completely covers the free, not covered by the clamping plate carrier slot portion of the slot recess in the different clamping plate carrier positions.
Gemäß einer hierzu besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung wird eine Zwangsführungseinrichtung vorgeschlagen, mittels der das Abdeckelement und der Spanntellerträger so gekoppelt sind, dass das Abdeckelement bei einer Spanntellerträgerverlagerung zwangsgeführt in eine definierte Abdeckposition verlagerbar ist. Mittels einer derartigen Zwangsführungseinrichtung wird somit vorteilhaft bei einer Spanntellerträgerverlagerung eine selbsttätige Überführung des Abdeckelements in die jeweils gewünschte Abdeckposition erzielt, und zwar in einer funktionssicheren Art und Weise.According to a particularly preferred embodiment, a positive guidance device is proposed, by means of which the cover element and the clamping plate carrier are coupled in such a way that the cover element can be displaced positively in a defined covering position during a clamping plate carrier displacement. By means of such a positive guidance device, an automatic transfer of the cover element into the respectively desired covering position is thus advantageously achieved in the case of a clamping plate carrier displacement, in a functionally reliable manner.
Gemäß einer weiteren konkreten Ausgestaltung hierzu kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Abdeckelement relativ zum Spanntellerträger verlagerbar, insbesondere relativ zum Spanntellerträger verschwenkbar oder verdrehbar, an diesem gehaltert ist, wobei am Abdeckelement ein erstes Koppelelement der Zwangsführungseinrichtung angeordnet ist, das mit einem zweiten ortsfesten Koppelelement der Zwangsführungseinrichtung dergestalt mittelbar oder unmittelbar zusammenwirkt, dass das erste Koppelelement bei einer Verlagerung des Spanntellerträgers durch die' mittelbar oder unmittelbare Zwangskopplung mit dem zweiten Koppelelement relativ zum Spanntellerträger in eine definierte Abdeckposition verlagerbar ist. Derartige Koppelelemente sind mit wenig Bauteilaufwand realisierbar und erlauben somit eine herstellungstechnisch einfache Ausbildung der Zwangsführungseinrichtung. Besonders bevorzugt ist dabei zum Beispiel das erste Koppelelement am Abdeckelement durch ein Zahnrad oder ein Zahnsegment gebildet, das mit einer das zweite Koppelelement bildenden Zahnstange zusammenwirkt. Ein derartiger Aufbau ist einfach herstellbar und weist eine hohe Funktionssicherheit bei der Betätigung auf.According to a further specific embodiment, it can be provided that the cover is displaceable relative to the clamping plate carrier, in particular relative to the clamping plate carrier pivotally or rotatably supported on this, wherein on the cover a first coupling element of the forced guiding device is arranged, with a second stationary coupling element of the forced guiding device thus indirectly or directly cooperates, that the first coupling element in a displacement of the tensioner carrier by the 'direct or indirect positive coupling with the second coupling element relative to the tensioner carrier in a defined covering position is displaced. Such coupling elements can be realized with little component effort and thus allow a manufacturing technology simple design of the positive guidance device. Particularly preferably, for example, the first coupling element is formed on the cover by a gear or a toothed segment, which cooperates with a second coupling element forming the rack. Such a structure is easy to manufacture and has a high reliability in the operation.
Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist das Abdeckelement durch eine längliche, insbesondere eine elliptische oder ovale Außenkontur aufweisende Abdeckscheibe gebildet, die an dem Spanntellerträger exzentrisch gelagert ist, und zwar dergestalt, dass die Abdeckscheibe in einer, bezogen auf die Schlitzausnehmung-Längsrichtung, oberen oder unteren Totpunktstellung des Spanntellerträgers mit ihrer Abdeckscheiben-Längsachse in etwa in Schlitzausnehmung-Längsrichtung ausgerichtet ist und dadurch die Abdeckscheibe mit ihrer, bezogen auf die exzentrische Lagerung, längeren Seite den sich von der jeweiligen Spannteller-Totpunktstellung weg zum anderen Totpunkt hin erstreckenden freien Schlitzbereich der Schlitzausnehmung abdeckt. Mit einer derartigen länglichen Ausgestaltung des Abdeckelementes wird der Bauteilaufwand insgesamt vorteilhaft reduziert und in Verbindung mit der Zwangsführungseinrichtung auf einfache Weise sichergestellt, dass stets der gewünschte, insbesondere der vollständige Bereich der freien Schlitzausnehmung abgedeckt ist.According to a further preferred embodiment, the cover is formed by an oblong, in particular an elliptical or oval outer contour having cover plate which is eccentrically mounted on the tensioner carrier, in such a way that the cover in a, relative to the slot recess longitudinal direction, upper or lower Dead center position of the clamping plate carrier is aligned with its cover disc longitudinal axis approximately in Schlitzausnehmung longitudinal direction and thereby covers the cover with their, based on the eccentric bearing, longer side extending from the respective clamping plate dead center position to the other dead point extending free slot area of the slot recess , With such an elongated configuration of the cover element, the component expenditure is advantageously reduced overall and, in conjunction with the positive guidance device, ensures in a simple manner that the desired, in particular the complete, region of the free slot recess is always covered.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist eine konkrete Ausgestaltung bevorzugt, bei der die längliche, insbesondere elliptische oder ovale, Außenkontur der Abdeckscheibe und/oder die Zwangsführungseinrichtung so ausgebildet ist bzw. sind, dass die Abdeckscheibe bei der Verlagerung des Spanntellerträgers von der einen Totpunktstellung zur anderen Totpunktstellung so verdrehbar ist, dass die Abdeckscheibe in beiden Totpunktstellungen mit ihrer Abdeckscheiben-Längsachse in etwa in Schlitzausnehmung-Längsrichtung ausgerichtet ist und dadurch die Abdeckscheibe mit jeweils ihrer längeren Seite den sich von der jeweiligen Spanntellerträger-Totpunktstellung weg, zum anderen Totpunkt hin erstreckenden freien Schlitzbereich der Schlitzausnehmung abdeckt. Auch in diesem Zusammenhang sei nochmals erwähnt, dass die Abdeckscheibe selbstverständlich so ausgebildet ist, dass zum Beispiel bei solchen Spanntellerträgerpositionen, bei denen, bezogen auf die Schlitzausnehmung-Längsrichtung, ein freier Schlitzbereich sowohl oberhalb als auch unterhalb des Spanntellerträgers ausgebildet ist, beide Bereiche mittels der Abdeckscheibe abgedeckt sein sollen.In this context, a specific embodiment is preferred in which the elongated, in particular elliptical or oval, outer contour of Cover and / or the positive guidance device is designed or are such that the cover is rotatable during the displacement of the tensioner carrier from one dead center to the other dead center so that the cover in both dead center with its cover disk longitudinal axis aligned approximately in slot recess longitudinal direction is and thereby the cover, each with its longer side covering itself away from the respective pan carrier Totpunktstellung, to the other dead point extending free slot area of the slot recess. Also in this context, it should be mentioned again that the cover is of course designed so that, for example, at such Spanntellerträgerpositionen in which, based on the slot recess longitudinal direction, a free slot area is formed both above and below the tensioner carrier, both areas by means of Cover should be covered.
Gemäß einer weiteren konkreten Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass die Zahnstange auf der mischraumabgewandten Seite der Trennwand angeordnet ist und im Wesentlichen parallel und beabstandet dazu wenigstens eine Führungsstange angeordnet ist, wobei sich die wenigstens eine Zahnstange und die Führungsstange zwischen zwei jeweils verlagerbar ausgebildeten Spanntellerträgern erstrecken und die abdeckelementseitigen Zahnräder oder Zahnsegmente im Bereich zwischen den beiden Stangen angeordnet sind. Damit ergibt sich insgesamt ein kompakter Aufbau. Bevorzugt ist weiter vorgesehen, dass an den Stangen, vorzugsweise in einem mittleren Bereich der Längserstreckungsrichtung der Stangen, ein Aufnahmelager für eine Mischerwelle angeordnet und abgestützt ist, mittels welcher Mischerwelle die gesamte Mischeinrichtung, vorzugsweise motorisch angetrieben, im oder gegen den Uhrzeigersinn drehbar ist. Insgesamt lässt sich mit einem derartigen konkreten Aufbau eine mechanisch stabile Anordnung ausbilden, die besonders gut für den rauen Mischbetrieb geeignet ist.According to a further specific embodiment, it is provided that the toothed rack is arranged on the side facing away from the mixing chamber and substantially parallel and spaced therefrom at least one guide rod is arranged, wherein the at least one rack and the guide rod between two each movable displaceable clamping plate carriers extend and the cover element side gears or toothed segments are arranged in the region between the two rods. This results in a total of a compact design. Preferably, it is further provided that a receiving bearing for a mixer shaft is arranged and supported on the rods, preferably in a central region of the longitudinal direction of the rods, by means of which mixer shaft, the entire mixing device, preferably motor driven, is rotatable clockwise or counterclockwise. Overall, with such a concrete structure can form a mechanically stable arrangement, which is particularly well suited for rough mixing operation.
Die Abdeckeinrichtung selbst, die bevorzugt durch eine Abdeckscheibe gebildet ist, liegt gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten konkreten Ausgestaltung in einer flächigen Anlageverbindung an der Trennwand an und ist relativ zu dieser verlagerbar, insbesondere verdrehbar oder verschwenkbar, wie zuvor geschildert. Durch die bevorzugt flächige Anlageverbindung ist sichergestellt, dass keinerlei Mischgut über die Schlitzausnehmung in den mischraumabgewandten Bereich hinter die Trennwand gelangen kann. Grundsätzlich wäre jedoch auch die Ausbildung einer Abdeckeinrichtung möglich, die mit einem definierten Spaltabstand zur Trennwand ausgebildet ist, um Verklebungseffekte der Bauteile zu vermeiden. Auch mit einer solchen Ausgestaltung kann gegebenenfalls zuverlässig eine Verschmutzung der besonders gefährdeten Bereiche der Mischeinrichtung auf der mischraumabgewandten Seite der Trennwand zuverlässig vermieden werden.The covering device itself, which is preferably formed by a cover, according to a particularly preferred specific embodiment in a planar abutment connection to the partition wall and is displaceable relative to this, in particular rotatable or pivotable, as described above. The preferred flat contact connection ensures that no mix can reach beyond the partition wall via the slot recess in the region facing away from the mixing space. In principle, however, the formation of a cover device would be possible, which is formed with a defined gap distance to the partition to avoid adhesion effects of the components. Even with such a configuration, contamination of the particularly endangered areas of the mixing device on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition wall can be reliably reliably avoided if necessary.
Die Verstelleinrichtung selbst weist bevorzugt einen Spindeltrieb mit einer pro verstellbarem Spanntellerträger vorgesehenen Gewindespindel auf, welche Gewindespindel auf der mischraumabgewandten Seite der Trennwand ortsfest und verdrehbar angeordnet ist und auf der mischraumabgewandten Seite der Trennwand mit dem Spanntellerträger bzw. einem dort angeordneten und eine Spindelmutter aufweisenden Spanntellerträger-Lagerelement zur Verstellung des zugeordneten Spanntellerträgers zusammenwirkt. Hierbei kann des Weiteren bevorzugt vorgesehen sein, dass das Spanntellerträger-Lagerelement entlang wenigstens einer Führungsstange verschiebbar gelagert ist, wobei die Führung entlang mehrerer Führungsstangen bevorzugt ist. Mit einem derartigen Spindeltrieb ist eine funktionssichere Verstellung der Spanntellerträger und damit der Spannteller gewährleistet, wobei über den Spindeltrieb zudem auch aufgrund der Selbsthemmung zwischen Gewindespindel und Spindelmutter eine einfach zu bewerkstelligende Festlegung und Halterung der Spanntellerträger in einer einmal eingenommenen Position gewährleistet ist.The adjusting device itself preferably has a spindle drive with a per ver adjustable clamping plate provided threaded spindle, which threaded spindle on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition is fixed and rotatable and arranged on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition with the tensioner carrier or a there arranged and a spindle nut having Spanntellerträger- Bearing element cooperates to adjust the associated tensioner carrier. In this case, it can further preferably be provided that the clamping plate carrier bearing element is displaceably mounted along at least one guide rod, wherein the guide along several guide rods is preferred. With such a spindle drive a functionally reliable adjustment of the clamping plate carrier and thus the clamping plate is guaranteed, which is also ensured due to the spindle drive due to the self-locking between the threaded spindle and spindle nut easy to bewerkstelligende fixing and mounting the pan carrier in a once occupied position.
Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Trennwand durch eine einfache, leichte Platte ausgebildet ist, die keine tragende Funktion übernimmt. Gemäß einer alternativen Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindungsidee kann jedoch gegebenenfalls auch vorgesehen sein, dass ein definierter Teil der auf der mischraumabgewandten Seite der Trennwand liegenden Bauteile oder Baueinheiten, insbesondere die Verstelleinrichtung und/oder die zur Mischerbetätigung und/oder zur Betätigung der Verstelleinrichtung erforderlichen Bauteile oder Baueinheiten, wenigstens zum Teil mittelbar und/oder unmittelbar an der Trennwand auf der mischraumabgewandten Seite der Trennwand festgelegt sind. Die Trennwand weist somit in diesem Fall neben ihrer Abschirmfunktion gleichzeitig eine weitere Funktion als Haltemittel für ohnehin im Mischergehäuse vorhandene Bauteile auf. Damit würde sich eine weitere hohe Funktionsintegration erzielen lassen.It is preferably provided that the partition wall is formed by a simple, lightweight plate that does not assume a supporting function. According to an alternative embodiment of the present inventive idea, however, it may also be provided that a defined part of the components or assemblies lying on the side of the partition facing away from the mixing chamber, in particular the adjusting device and / or the components or structural units required for the mixer operation and / or for the actuation of the adjusting device , at least partially indirectly and / or directly fixed to the partition on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition. The partition thus has in this case, in addition to their shielding function at the same time a further function as a holding means for already existing in the mixer housing components. This would allow a further high functional integration to be achieved.
Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten konkreten Ausgestaltung wird vorgeschlagen, dass bei zwei verstellbaren Spanntellerträgern zwei separate und voneinander beabstandete Schlitzausnehmungen vorgesehen sind, in denen jeweils ein Spanntellerträger verschiebbar geführt ist. In diesem Fall ist dann die Trennwand mit bezogen auf die Schlitzausnehmungen, gegenüberliegenden, die Schlitzausnehmungen zwischen sich aufweisenden Trennwandbereichen, an jeweils einem Lagerbock angeordnet, an denen das mit den abdeckscheibenseitigen Formschlusselementen, zum Beispiel Zahnrädern oder Zahnsegmenten, zusammenwirkende Formschlussgegenelemente, zum Beispiel eine Zahnstange, jeweils endseitig gelagert ist und/oder an denen die wenigstens eine Führungsstange, entlang der die Spanntellerträgerteile verschiebbar geführt sind, endseitig gelagert ist, wobei bevorzugt vorgesehen ist, dass sowohl die Führungsstangen als auch das Formschlussgegenelement an dem eine Mischerwelle einer Antriebseinheit aufnehmenden Aufnahmelager gehaltert ist. Es versteht sich von selbst, dass hierbei dann auch die Mischereinheit im Mischergehäuse verdrehbar gelagert und gehaltert ist.According to a particularly preferred specific embodiment, it is proposed that two separate and spaced slot recesses are provided in two adjustable clamping plate carriers, in each of which a clamping plate carrier is slidably guided. In this case, then the partition wall with respect to the slot recesses, opposite, the slot recesses between them having partition wall regions, each arranged on a bearing block, which interacts with the cover plate-side form-fitting elements, such as gears or toothed segments positive locking counter-elements, for example a rack each end is mounted and / or on which the at least one guide rod, along which the clamping plate carrier parts are displaceably guided, is mounted end, wherein it is preferably provided that both the guide rods and the positive locking counter-element is mounted on the mixer shaft of a drive unit receiving receiving bearing. It goes without saying that In this case, then, the mixer unit is rotatably mounted and supported in the mixer housing.
Mit einem derartigen konkreten Aufbau lassen sich hervorragende Mischergebnisse erzielen, ohne dass es zu einer unerwünschten Verschmutzung der zur Betätigung der Mischeinrichtung erforderlichen und im Mischergehäuse angeordneten Bauteile kommt.With such a concrete structure, excellent mixing results can be achieved without undesirable contamination of the components required for actuating the mixing device and arranged in the mixer housing.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to a drawing.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- lediglich äußerst schematisch eine Seitenansicht eines Mischers mit einem als Standgehäuse ausgebildeten Mischergehäuse, wobei die Seitenwand lediglich teilweise freigeschnitten dargestellt ist, um die Anordnung eines Antriebsmotors schematisch darzustellen,
- Fig. 2
- schematisch eine perspektivische Rückenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Mischeinrichtung,
- Fig.3
- schematisch eine perspektivische Vorderansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Mischeinrichtung nach
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 4
- schematisch eine Rückansicht auf die Mischeinrichtung der
Fig. 2 und3 mit aus Übersichtlichkeitsgründen lediglich die Abdeckeinrichtung zeigender Bauteilanordnung, und - Fig. 5
- eine schematische Rückansicht auf die Mischeinrichtung der
Fig. 2 und 3 , die aus Übersichtlichkeitsgründen lediglich die Bauteile der Verstelleinrichtung zeigt.
- Fig. 1
- only very schematically a side view of a mixer with a housing housing designed as a mixer housing, the side wall is shown only partially cut away to schematically illustrate the arrangement of a drive motor,
- Fig. 2
- schematically a perspective rear view of the mixing device according to the invention,
- Figure 3
- schematically a front perspective view of the mixing device according to the invention
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 4
- schematically a rear view of the mixing device of
Fig. 2 and3 with for clarity, only the covering device pointing component assembly, and - Fig. 5
- a schematic rear view of the mixing device of
Fig. 2 and3 which, for reasons of clarity, only shows the components of the adjusting device.
In der
Die Mischerwelle 9 weist endseitig ein Antriebsrad 12 auf, das durch einen hier nicht gezeigten Antriebsriemen mit einem Antriebsrad 13 einer Antriebswelle 14 eines Antriebsmotors 15 wirkverbunden ist. Der Antriebsmotor 15, bevorzugt ein elektrischer Antriebsmotor, ist hier in einem unteren Bereich des Mischergehäuses 2 gelagert.The
Der weitere Aufbau der Mischeinrichtung 7 wird nun anhand der
Wie dies aus den
Die beiden Drehteller 16, 17 sind jeweils drehbar an einem Drehtellerträger 18, 19 verdrehbar gehaltert, wobei die Verdrehung um die zweite Drehachse 20 (
Zur Erzeugung der Verdrehbewegung der Drehteller 16, 17 um die Drehachse 20, relativ zu den jeweiligen Drehtellerträgern 18, 19 ist ein in der
Die Drehtellerantriebswelle 26 ist, was in der
Bei einer Betätigung des Antriebsmotors 15 wird somit die Mischerwelle 9 im Mischergehäuse 2 relativ zum Mischergehäuse 2 um die Drehachse 8 verdreht, wobei gleichzeitig durch den als Umschlingungstrieb ausgebildeten Drehtellerantrieb 21 eine Verdrehung der Drehteller 16, 17 um die Drehachse 20 erfolgt, so dass der Mischgutbehälter im Mischergehäuse 2 eine biaxiale Mischbewegung erfährt.Upon actuation of the
Um einen Mischgutbehälter zwischen den beiden Drehtellern 16, 17 einspannen zu können, sind hier beispielhaft beide Drehtellerträger 18, 19 in Richtung der Drehachse 20 aufeinander zu sowie auch voneinander weg verlagerbar. Hierzu weist die Mischeinrichtung 7 eine Verstelleinrichtung 28 auf, die hier beispielhaft einen Spindeltrieb 29 aufweist, der, wie dies insbesondere aus der
Der Spindeltrieb 29 weist zum Beispiel einen Aktuator 36 auf, mittels dem über ein Zahnradvorgelege 37 ein gewindespindelseitiges Antriebsritzel 38 in die eine oder die andere Richtung drehangetrieben wird, so dass sich auch die gegenläufigen, das heißt mit Links- und Rechtsgewinde versehenen Gewindespindeln 34, 35 der Gewindestange 39 um ihre eigene Achse drehen, wodurch die Spannbacken 30, 31 je nach der Drehrichtung der Gewindestange 39 nach oben oder nach unten verlagert wird.The
Wie dies insbesondere aus der
Die beiden Spannbacken 30, 31 sind zudem an voneinander beabstandeten Führungsstangen 40, 41 verschiebbar geführt und gehaltert.The two clamping
Die beiden Führungsstangen 40, 41 erstrecken sich zwischen zwei, an den Führungsstangen 40, 41 fest angeordneten Lagerböcken 42, 43 (siehe insbesondere
Wie dies aus der
Soll nun ein Mischgutbehälter zwischen den beiden Drehtellern 16, 17 verspannt werden, wird die Verstelleinrichtung 28 betätigt und dann dementsprechend die beiden Drehteller 16, 17 aufeinander zu bewegt.If now a mixed material container between the two
Wie dies insbesondere aus den
Die hier als runde Scheibe, zum Beispiel aus einem Blechmaterial ausgebildete Trennscheibe 44 weist, wie dies insbesondere aus der
Um sicherzustellen, dass kein gegebenenfalls aus einem Mischgutbehälter entweichendes Mischgut, zum Beispiel Farbe oder dergleichen, über die nicht vom jeweiligen Drehtellerträger 18, 19 durchgriffenen freien Schlitzbereiche 50, 51 in den Bereich hinter die Trennscheibe 44 gelangen kann, sind ferner, wie dies insbesondere aus der
Diese eben beschriebene Abdeckscheiben-Zahnrad-Zahnstangenanordnung bildet eine Zwangsführungseinrichtung aus, die so ausgelegt ist, dass die Abdeckscheiben in jeder Position des jeweiligen Drehtellerträger 18, 19 den nicht vom Drehtellerträger 18 bzw. 19 durchgriffenen freien Schlitzbereich 50, 51 der Schlitzausnehmungen 48, 90 abdecken. Dadurch wird zuverlässig vermieden, dass zum Beispiel spritzendes Mischgut durch die Schlitzausnehmungen 48, 49 in den Bereich hinter der Trennscheibe 44 gelangen kann.This just described cover plate gear rack assembly forms a positive guide means which is designed so that the cover plates in each position of the
Die Abdeckscheiben 52, 53 liegen dabei bevorzugt in einer flächigen Anlageverbindung verdrehbar an der Rückwand der Trennscheibe 44 an.The
Wie dies weiter insbesondere aus der Zusammenschau der
- 11
- Biaxialmischerbiaxial
- 22
- Mischergehäusemixer housing
- 33
- Frontseitefront
- 44
- Schiebetürsliding door
- 55
- Bodenground
- 66
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 77
- Mischeinrichtungmixing device
- 88th
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 99
- Mischerwellemixer shaft
- 1010
- Tragrahmensupporting frame
- 1111
- Kugellagerball-bearing
- 1212
- Antriebsraddrive wheel
- 1313
- Antriebsraddrive wheel
- 1414
- Antriebswelledrive shaft
- 1515
- Antriebsmotordrive motor
- 1616
- Drehtellerturntable
- 1717
- Drehtellerturntable
- 1818
- DrehtellerträgerTurntable support
- 1919
- DrehtellerträgerTurntable support
- 2020
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 2121
- DrehtellerantriebTurntable drive
- 2222
- Zahnriemenradtoothed belt
- 2323
- Antriebsriemendrive belts
- 2424
- Umlenkrolleidler pulley
- 2525
- Antriebsraddrive wheel
- 2626
- DrehtellerantriebswelleTurntable drive shaft
- 5353
- Abdeckscheibecover plate
- 5454
- Zahnradgear
- 5555
- Zahnradgear
- 2727
- Umlenkrolleidler pulley
- 2828
- Verstelleinrichtungadjustment
- 2929
- Spindeltriebspindle drive
- 3030
- Spannbackejaw
- 3131
- Spannbackejaw
- 3232
- Spindelmutterspindle nut
- 3333
- Spindelmutterspindle nut
- 3434
- Gewindespindelscrew
- 3535
- Gewindespindelscrew
- 3636
- Aktuatoractuator
- 3737
- ZahnradvorgelegeGear train
- 3838
- Antriebsritzelpinion
- 3939
- Gewindestangethreaded rod
- 4040
- Führungsstangeguide rod
- 4141
- Führungsstangeguide rod
- 4242
- Lagerbockbearing block
- 4343
- Lagerbockbearing block
- 4444
- Trennscheibecutting wheel
- 4545
- Aufnahmelagerreception camp
- 4646
- Aufnahmeöffnungreceiving opening
- 4747
- Mischraummixing room
- 4848
- Schlitzausnehmungslot recess
- 4949
- Schlitzausnehmungslot recess
- 5050
- freier Schlitzbereichfree slot area
- 5151
- freier Schlitzbereichfree slot area
- 5252
- Abdeckscheibecover plate
- 5656
- Zahnstangerack
- 5757
- Abdeckscheiben-LängsachseCover discs longitudinal axis
- 5858
- Abdeckscheiben-LängsachseCover discs longitudinal axis
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass eine Trennwand (44) vorgesehen ist, die definierte Bauteile der Mischeinrichtung (7) so voneinander trennt, dass die Spannteller (16, 17) der Mischeinrichtung (7) in den Mischraum (47) einragen und ein definierter Teil der restlichen Mischeinrichtung (7), insbesondere die Verstelleinrichtung (28) und/oder die zur Betätigung der Verstelleinrichtung und/oder der Mischeinrichtung (7) vorgesehenen und im Mischergehäuse (2) angeordneten Bauteile oder Baueinheiten, auf der mischraumabgewandten Seite der Trennwand (44) liegt.Mixer, in particular biaxial mixer, with a mixer housing (2) having a mixing chamber (47) into which a mixing material container can be introduced, wherein in the mixer housing (2), a mixing device (7) carrying a defined mixing movement, in particular a biaxial mixing movement, is added is, wherein the mixing device (7) opposing clamping plate (16, 17), in particular rotatable about a rotation axis turntable, and wherein at least one of the clamping plate (16, 17) by means of an adjusting device (28) of the mixing device (7) so displaced is that the distance between the two clamping plates (16, 17) is variable,
characterized,
that a partition (44) is provided, the defined components of the mixing device (7) so separated from each other, that the clamping plate (16, 17) of the mixing device (7) in the mixing space (47) protrude and (a defined part of the remaining mixing device 7 ), in particular the adjusting device (28) and / or for the actuation of the adjusting device and / or the mixing device (7) provided and in the mixer housing (2) arranged components or assemblies, on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition (44).
dass sich die trennwandseitige Schlitzausnehmung (48, 49) in Verlagerungsrichtung (28) des zugeordneten Spanntellerträgers (18, 19) erstreckt und einen Verlagerungsweg des Spanntellerträgers (18, 19) innerhalb vorgegebener Einstellbereiche freigibt.Mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one displaceable clamping plate (16, 17) has a clamping plate carrier (18, 19) on which the clamping plate (16, 17) rotatable is held and which clamping plate carrier (18, 19) from the mixing chamber (47) through a slot recess (48, 49) in the partition wall (44) through to the lying on the mixing chamber side facing away from the partition (44) adjustment (28) is guided and
in that the separating wall-side slot recess (48, 49) extends in the direction of displacement (28) of the associated tensioner carrier (18, 19) and releases a displacement path of the tensioner carrier (18, 19) within predetermined setting ranges.
dass am Abdeckelement (52, 53) ein erstes Koppelelement (54, 55) der Zwangsführungseinrichtung angeordnet ist, das mit einem zweiten ortsfesten Koppelelement (56) der Zwangsführungseinrichtung dergestalt mittelbar oder unmittelbar zusammenwirkt, dass das erste Koppelelement (54, 55) bei einer Verlagerung des Spanntellerträgers (18, 19) durch die mittelbare oder ummittelbare Zwangskopplung mit dem zweiten Koppelelement (56) relativ zum Spanntellerträger in eine definierte Abdeckposition verlagerbar ist.Mixer according to claim 5, characterized in that the cover elements (52, 53) relative to the clamping plate carrier (18, 19) displaceable, in particular pivotable or rotatable, is supported on this, and
in that a first coupling element (54, 55) of the positive guidance device is arranged on the cover element (52, 53), which interacts directly or indirectly with a second stationary coupling element (56) of the positive guide device in such a way that the first coupling element (54, 55) moves in the event of a displacement of the clamping plate carrier (18, 19) by the indirect or ummittelbare forced coupling with the second coupling element (56) is displaceable relative to the clamping plate carrier in a defined covering position.
dass die Trennwand (44), mit, bezogen auf die Schlitzausnehmungen (48, 49), gegenüberliegenden, die Schlitzausnehmungen (48, 49) zwischen sich aufweisenden Trennwandbereichen, an voneinander beabstandeten Lagerböcken (42, 43) gehaltert ist, an denen das mit den abdeckscheibenseitigen Formschlusselementen, insbesondere Zahnrädern (54, 55) oder Zahnsegmenten, zusammenwirkende Formschlussgegenelemente, insbesondere eine Zahnstange (56), jeweils endseitig gelagert ist und/oder an denen die wenigstens eine Führungsstange (40, 41), entlang der die Spanntellerträgerteile (18, 19) verschiebbar geführt sind, endseitig gelagert ist, wobei sowohl die Führungsstangen (40, 41) als auch das Formschlussgegenelement (56) an dem eine Mischerwelle (9) einer Antriebseinheit aufnehmenden Aufnahmelager (45) gehaltert sind, und
dass die Mischereinheit (7) im Mischergehäuse (2) verdrehbar gelagert und gehaltert ist.Mixer according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that in two adjustable clamping plate carriers (18, 19) two separate and spaced-apart slot recesses (48, 49) are provided, in each of which a clamping plate carrier (18, 19) is displaceably guided,
in that the partition (44), with respect to the slot recesses (48, 49), opposite, the slot recesses (48, 49) between them having partition wall portions, on spaced bearing blocks (42, 43) is supported, where that with the cover-side positive-locking elements, in particular toothed wheels (54, 55) or toothed segments, interacting form-fitting counter-elements, in particular a toothed rack (56), each end-mounted and / or on which the at least one guide rod (40, 41), along which the tensioner carrier parts (18, 19 ) are displaceably guided, is mounted end, wherein both the guide rods (40, 41) and the positive locking counter element (56) on the mixer shaft (9) of a drive unit receiving receiving bearing (45) are supported, and
in that the mixer unit (7) is rotatably mounted and held in the mixer housing (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10004032.8A EP2377603B1 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Mixer, in particular biaxial mixer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10004032.8A EP2377603B1 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Mixer, in particular biaxial mixer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2377603A1 true EP2377603A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
EP2377603B1 EP2377603B1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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ID=42697246
Family Applications (1)
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EP10004032.8A Active EP2377603B1 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Mixer, in particular biaxial mixer |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140334903A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Transport Logistics, Int'l, Inc. | Tilt-roll table for use in cleaning uf6 cylinders |
CN116510565A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-08-01 | 天津新大地园林养护工程有限公司 | Mixing machine is smashed to gardens planting soil |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107376769B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-07-31 | 郑州三华科技实业有限公司 | Transmission mechanism suitable for double-rotation type coating mixing machine |
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CN116510565A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-08-01 | 天津新大地园林养护工程有限公司 | Mixing machine is smashed to gardens planting soil |
CN116510565B (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-08-29 | 天津新大地园林养护工程有限公司 | Mixing machine is smashed to gardens planting soil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2377603B1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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