EP2363549B1 - Staircase with pre-fabricated concrete bearing wall - Google Patents
Staircase with pre-fabricated concrete bearing wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2363549B1 EP2363549B1 EP20110305202 EP11305202A EP2363549B1 EP 2363549 B1 EP2363549 B1 EP 2363549B1 EP 20110305202 EP20110305202 EP 20110305202 EP 11305202 A EP11305202 A EP 11305202A EP 2363549 B1 EP2363549 B1 EP 2363549B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- staircase
- level
- steps
- projection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
- E04F11/0223—Cantilevered stairways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
- E04F11/032—Spiral stairways supported by a central column
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/104—Treads
- E04F11/116—Treads of stone, concrete or like material or with an upper layer of stone or stone like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with an upper layer of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F2011/0203—Miscellaneous features of stairways not otherwise provided for
- E04F2011/0205—Stairways characterised by the use of specific materials for the supporting structure of the treads
- E04F2011/021—Stairways characterised by the use of specific materials for the supporting structure of the treads mainly of stone or stone like materials, e.g. concrete; mainly of glass
- E04F2011/0212—Stairways characterised by the use of specific materials for the supporting structure of the treads mainly of stone or stone like materials, e.g. concrete; mainly of glass mainly of concrete
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a prefabricated balanced type staircase made of concrete. It is constituted by the assembly of different prefabricated elements, and in this case the steps and the elements of a central shaft, assembled on site.
- a prefabricated balanced concrete staircase is known from CH 674539 .
- staircases there are known one-piece staircases balanced with load-bearing wall, whose steps radiate around said wall.
- the heavy weight of this type of staircase typically 2,500 to 3,500 kg requires for their implementation adapted lifting means very difficult to meet, especially on individual housing projects.
- the object of the invention is to simplify the implementation of this type of staircase in addition to its implementation.
- the unitary elements of the central wall are not secured to the steps and can therefore be mounted simultaneously with the steps as and when the staircase , being stressed that concrete is poured into the central wall when a certain number of steps has been laid.
- each of the steps is advantageously provided with a reinforcement to enable it to be keyed at the level of the central wall, beforehand, obviously, to the pouring of concrete within it.
- each step has at the level of the walking plate, a recess formed on the opposite side to its convergence zone towards the central carrier wall, and a protrusion or abutment extending at the riser with which it is equipped. said recess of a step being adapted to cooperate with the extension or projection of the upper step.
- the steps work as a console, with the central wall as an anchor. According to the invention, each of the steps is made integral with the central wall carrier by pouring concrete to resume flexion efforts of these.
- the load-bearing wall receives at least two levels of carrying reinforcement, intended to be secured to one another by the pouring of the concrete.
- It also comprises a succession of steps 3 converging all at the central wall 1 and coming to bear on the level thereof.
- each unit element 2 is hollow, and is defined by a side wall 4 extending over its entire height. It should be noted in this regard that the height of each of the unit elements 2 corresponds to the height in the standardized sense of the term of the corresponding step 3 .
- Said lateral wall 4 defining the unitary elements 2 is provided with a notch 5 , shifted by a unit element 2 with respect to the adjacent unitary element and in the upper case.
- This notch 5 is intended to cooperate with a protrusion or upper extension 6 emanating from the step 3 with which it is intended to cooperate, said projection extending exactly the tray of the step 3 as can be observed on the figure 2 , besides a part of the riser.
- the step 3 comes to bear at this notch via this extension 6 , said notch having a cut corresponding to the shape of the projection 6 .
- the step has on the one hand a recess 7, at the upper part of the step itself and intended to act as a stop abutment.
- Said step also has, at its riser projection 8 , with the exception of the first step, that is to say that intended to be positioned on the slab receiving the staircase.
- This projection 8 is intended to cooperate with the abutment stop 7 of the lower step, and this in order to promote the stability of the assembly. It is also of complementary shape to the recess 7 to optimize this stability function and to bend the efforts of the latter.
- each of the steps has a reinforcement 9 , emanating from its upper plane or walking plate, intended to be ligated or keyed at a wire mesh or metal bars or rods 10 , positioned at the level of the hollow area of the central shaft. This ligation is performed prior to casting the concrete within said hollow and to ensure the stability of the structure.
- a concrete flat slab 11 is prepared, within which are made a number of reservations made by drilling 12 for the purpose of allowing the sealing of bars or metal rods 10 constituting a half-cage lower frame carrying the wall 1 .
- the reinforcement 9 of said step is lashed or keyed at the level of the metal bars or rods 10 .
- This joint helps to hold the elements together and helps to create the monolithism necessary for the structural holding of these elements.
- the steps constituting the stairway are thus assembled to the end of the staircase in identical manner, the notches of the successive casing elements being offset relative to one another as and when the the progression of the stairs.
- the concrete is poured inside the wall then formed, then after drying, the progression of the staircase is continued.
Description
La présente invention concerne un escalier de type balancé préfabriqué en béton. Il est constitué par l'assemblage de différents éléments préfabriqués, et en l'espèce les marches et les éléments d'un fût central, assemblés sur site.The present invention relates to a prefabricated balanced type staircase made of concrete. It is constituted by the assembly of different prefabricated elements, and in this case the steps and the elements of a central shaft, assembled on site.
Un escalier de type balancé préfabriqué en béton est connu du
Les escaliers préfabriqués sont aujourd'hui d'un usage largement répandu, dans la mesure où ils permettent tout d'abord de réaliser un gain substantiel de temps, notamment lors de la pause de l'escalier sur le chantier, et d'autre part un gain en termes de prix de revient.Prefabricated staircases are nowadays widely used, insofar as they allow first of all to realize a substantial gain of time, in particular during the pause of the staircase on the building site, and on the other hand a gain in terms of cost price.
Parmi les différents types d'escalier, on connaît les escaliers monoblocs balancé à mur porteur, dont les marches rayonnent autour dudit mur. Le poids conséquent de ce type d'escalier, typiquement 2.500 à 3.500 kg nécessite pour leur mise en place des moyens de levage adaptés très difficile à rencontrer, notamment sur les chantiers de maisons individuelles.Among the various types of staircase, there are known one-piece staircases balanced with load-bearing wall, whose steps radiate around said wall. The heavy weight of this type of staircase, typically 2,500 to 3,500 kg requires for their implementation adapted lifting means very difficult to meet, especially on individual housing projects.
L'objet de l'invention est de simplifier la mise en place de ce type d'escalier outre sa réalisation.The object of the invention is to simplify the implementation of this type of staircase in addition to its implementation.
A cet effet, il propose un escalier préfabriqué en béton de type balancé, constitué par l'assemblage de marches préfabriquées convergentes au niveau d'un mur porteur central.For this purpose, it proposes a prefabricated staircase of balanced type of concrete, constituted by the assembly of prefabricated steps converging at a central bearing wall.
Selon l'invention :
- chaque marche est pourvue au niveau de sa zone de convergence en direction du mur porteur central d'une saillie supérieure prolongeant le plateau de marche et une partie de la contremarche ;
- le mur central est pourvu d'une encoche ménagée au sein de la paroi latérale le définissant, au niveau de laquelle vient prendre appui la saillie émanant de ladite marche correspondante, ladite encoche étant décalée d'un élément unitaire à l'élément unitaire supérieur.
- each step is provided at its convergence zone towards the central bearing wall with an upper projection extending the step plate and a portion of the riser;
- the central wall is provided with a notch formed in the defining side wall, at which the protrusion emanating from said corresponding step is supported, said notch being offset from a unitary element to the upper unitary element.
En d'autres termes, préalablement à la réalisation de l'escalier proprement dit, les éléments unitaires du mur central ne sont pas solidarisés aux marches et peuvent donc être montés simultanément avec les marches au fur et à mesure de la réalisation de l'escalier, étant souligné que l'on procède a un coulage du béton dans le mur central lorsqu'un nombre de marches déterminé a été posé.In other words, prior to the completion of the staircase itself, the unitary elements of the central wall are not secured to the steps and can therefore be mounted simultaneously with the steps as and when the staircase , being stressed that concrete is poured into the central wall when a certain number of steps has been laid.
Selon l'invention, chacune des marches est avantageusement munie d'un ferraillage pour permettre son clavetage au niveau du mur central, préalablement, bien évidemment, au coulage du béton au sein de celui-ci.According to the invention, each of the steps is advantageously provided with a reinforcement to enable it to be keyed at the level of the central wall, beforehand, obviously, to the pouring of concrete within it.
En outre, chaque marche présente au niveau du plateau de marche, un évidement ménagé du côté opposé à sa zone de convergence en direction du mur central porteur, et d'une saillie ou butée s'étendant au niveau de la contremarche dont elle est munie, ledit évidement d'une marche étant destiné à coopérer avec le prolongement ou saillie de la marche supérieure. Les marches travaillent ainsi en console, avec comme point d'ancrage le mur central. Selon l'invention, on rend solidaire chacune des marches avec le mur central porteur par le coulage du béton afin de reprendre en flexion les efforts de celles-ci.In addition, each step has at the level of the walking plate, a recess formed on the opposite side to its convergence zone towards the central carrier wall, and a protrusion or abutment extending at the riser with which it is equipped. said recess of a step being adapted to cooperate with the extension or projection of the upper step. The steps work as a console, with the central wall as an anchor. According to the invention, each of the steps is made integral with the central wall carrier by pouring concrete to resume flexion efforts of these.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le mur porteur reçoit au moins deux niveaux d'armature porteuse, destinées à être solidarisées l'une à l'autre par le coulage du béton.According to another characteristic of the invention, the load-bearing wall receives at least two levels of carrying reinforcement, intended to be secured to one another by the pouring of the concrete.
La manière dont l'invention peut être réalisée et les avantages qui en découlent ressortiront mieux de l'exemple de réalisation qui suit, donné à titre indicatif et non limitatif à l'appui des figures annexées.
- La
figure 1 est une représentation schématique en perspective de l'escalier conforme à l'invention. - La
figure 2 illustre une vue schématique en perspective de deux éléments essentiels de l'invention, respectivement un élément unitaire du fût central et la marche correspondante. - La
figure 3 est une représentation schématique en perspective d'une marche munie de son ferraillage en vue de son clavetage au niveau du fût. - Les
figures 4A à 4H illustrent les premières étapes de montage de l'escalier de l'invention.
- The
figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the staircase according to the invention. - The
figure 2 illustrates a schematic perspective view of two essential elements of the invention, respectively a unitary element of the central shaft and the corresponding step. - The
figure 3 is a schematic representation in perspective of a step provided with its reinforcement in view of its keying at the level of the shaft. - The
Figures 4A to 4H illustrate the first steps of mounting the staircase of the invention.
On a donc représenté en relation avec la
Celui-ci est constitué d'un fût ou mur central 1 de section transversale, non pas circulaire, mais allongée, constitué de la superposition d'éléments unitaires 2, ayant tous la même forme, à l'exception d'une encoche davantage décrite en relation avec la
Il comporte également une succession de marches 3 convergeant toutes au niveau du mur central 1 et venant prendre appui au niveau de celui-ci.It also comprises a succession of
Comme on peut le voir sur la
Ladite paroi latérale 4 définissant les éléments unitaires 2 est pourvue d'une encoche 5, décalée d'un élément unitaire 2 par rapport à l'élément unitaire adjacent et en l'espèce supérieur.Said lateral wall 4 defining the
Cette encoche 5 est destinée à coopérer avec une saillie ou prolongement supérieur 6 émanant de la marche 3 avec laquelle il est destiné à coopérer, ladite saillie prolongeant exactement le plateau de la marche 3 ainsi qu'on peut bien l'observer sur la
En d'autres termes, la marche 3 vient prendre appui au niveau de cette encoche par le biais de ce prolongement 6, ladite encoche présentant une découpe correspondant à la forme de la saillie 6.In other words, the
En outre, du côté opposé a cette saillie 6, la marche présente d'une part un évidement 7, au niveau de la partie supérieure de la marche proprement dite et, destinée à faire fonction de butée de calage. Ladite marche présente également, au niveau de sa contremarche une saillie 8, à l'exception de la première marche, c'est-à-dire celle destinée à venir être positionnée sur la dalle recevant l'escalier. Cette saillie 8 est destinée à venir coopérer avec la butée de calage 7 de la marche inférieure, et ce dans un souci de favoriser la stabilité de l'ensemble. Elle est en outre de forme complémentaire à l'évidement 7 pour optimiser cette fonction de stabilité et pour reprendre en flexion les efforts de celle-ci.In addition, on the opposite side to this projection 6 , the step has on the one hand a
De plus, chacune des marches présente un ferraillage 9, émanant de son plan supérieur ou plateau de marche, destiné à venir être ligaturé ou claveté au niveau d'un treillis métallique ou de barres ou tiges métalliques 10, positionné(es) au niveau de la zone creuse du fût central. Cette ligature est réalisée préalablement au coulage du béton au sein dudit creux et ce, afin d'assurer la stabilité de la structure.In addition, each of the steps has a
On a représenté en relation avec la
Ainsi en
En
On procède alors (
Puis, lors de l'étape suivante, illustrée au sein de la
Par ailleurs, on procède à la ligature ou au clavetage du ferraillage 9 de ladite marche au niveau des barres ou tiges métalliques 10.In addition, the
On procède alors au positionnement d'un joint sur la partie supérieure de la paroi latérale 4 de l'élément unitaire du fût mis en place lors de l'étape de la
Ce joint aide à la tenue des éléments entre eux et contribue à créer le monolithisme nécessaire pour la tenue structurelle de ces éléments.This joint helps to hold the elements together and helps to create the monolithism necessary for the structural holding of these elements.
Puis, (
On a représenté en relation avec les
On procède ainsi au montage des différentes marches constitutives de l'escalier jusqu'à la terminaison de celui-ci de manière identique, les encoches des éléments de fût successifs étant décalées l'une part rapport à l'autre au fur et à mesure de la progression de l'escalier.The steps constituting the stairway are thus assembled to the end of the staircase in identical manner, the notches of the successive casing elements being offset relative to one another as and when the the progression of the stairs.
Lorsqu'environ un nombre déterminé de marches a été posé, par exemple sept, on procède au coulage du béton à l'intérieur du mur alors constitué, puis après séchage, on poursuit la progression de l'escalier.When about a certain number of steps has been set, for example seven, the concrete is poured inside the wall then formed, then after drying, the progression of the staircase is continued.
Lorsque le béton a séché, on enlève les cales assurant le positionnement des marches successives.When the concrete has dried, remove the wedges ensuring the positioning of the successive steps.
On conçoit de fait l'extrême simplicité de réalisation de l'escalier conforme à l'invention puisqu'en premier lieu, on utilise des éléments unitaires, qu'il s'agisse des éléments du fût ou de marches, préfabriqués et manuportables, s'affranchissant donc de tout outil de levage.It is conceived in fact the extreme simplicity of realization of the staircase according to the invention since in the first place, it uses unitary elements, whether the elements of the drum or steps, prefabricated and manuportable, s thus freeing from any lifting tool.
En outre, en raison des encoches ménagées au niveau des éléments unitaires du fût outre des butées de calage des marches, le positionnement des marches respectivement les unes par rapport aux autres s'en trouve grandement facilité.In addition, because of the notches provided at the level of the unitary elements of the barrel in addition to the step stops of the steps, the positioning of the steps respectively relative to each other is greatly facilitated.
L'adaptation de cet escalier aux dimensions du chantier peut également être facilement réalisée par simple modification des moules constitutifs des éléments unitaires de fût d'une part et des marches d'autre part.The adaptation of this staircase to the dimensions of the site can also be easily achieved by simply changing the molds constituting the unitary elements of the barrel on the one hand and steps on the other.
Claims (4)
- A concrete prefabricated angled staircase with a bearing wall, formed by the assembly of prefabricated steps converging at the level of a central wall (1), this central wall being formed of the stacking of hollow concrete unit elements (2), of same height as each of the steps (3), characterized in that:- each prefabricated step (3) is provided at the level of its area of convergence towards the central wall with an upper projection (6) continuing the step tread and a portion of the riser;- and in that the central wall is each provided with a notch (5) formed within the side wall (4) defining it, at the level of which the projection (6) extending from said corresponding step will bear, said notch (5) being shifted from one unit element to the upper unit element.
- The concrete prefabricated angled staircase with a bearing wall of claim 1, characterized in that each of the steps (3) is provided with a reinforcement (9) to allow its wedging or its tying at the level of the central wall, prior to the casting of the concrete inside of it.
- The concrete prefabricated angled staircase with a bearing wall of any of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that each of the steps (3) has at the level of the step tread a recess (7) formed on the side opposite to its area of convergence towards the central wall, and a projection or stop (8) having a shape complementary to that of the recess (7), extending at the level of its riser, said recess of a step being intended to cooperate with the extension or projection of the upper step.
- The concrete prefabricated angled staircase with a bearing wall of any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the wall receives at least two supporting frame levels (10) intended to be rigidly attached to each other and each formed of metal bars.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1051595A FR2957103B1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | BRUSH TYPE STAIR WITH PREFABRICATED CONCRETE BEARING WALL |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2363549A1 EP2363549A1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
EP2363549B1 true EP2363549B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
EP2363549B9 EP2363549B9 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=43034523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110305202 Active EP2363549B9 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-02-25 | Staircase with pre-fabricated concrete bearing wall |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2363549B9 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2424814T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2957103B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9347224B1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-05-24 | Umm Al-Qura University | Step-block precast stair |
RU170633U1 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-05-03 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МИП Электронный Депозитарий Тверского государственного университета" | Stairs |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3421651C2 (en) * | 1984-06-09 | 1995-09-07 | Manfred Bruer | Method and arrangement for creating stairs in a construction system with formwork plug-in blocks forming part of the wall construction |
CH674539A5 (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1990-06-15 | Naegeli Norm Ag | Prefabricated stair step set - has supporting arm at right angles on each step designed for straight flight |
AT395336B (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1992-11-25 | Bergmeister Franz Dipl Ing | Prefabricated concrete compound unit for spiral staircases |
DE19939722C2 (en) * | 1999-08-21 | 2003-03-27 | Easy Step Gmbh | Modular staircase |
FR2801621B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-02-08 | Holding Pbm | RIGHT STAIRCASE PREFABRICATED IN CONCRETE |
-
2010
- 2010-03-05 FR FR1051595A patent/FR2957103B1/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-02-25 ES ES11305202T patent/ES2424814T3/en active Active
- 2011-02-25 EP EP20110305202 patent/EP2363549B9/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2363549B9 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
FR2957103B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 |
EP2363549A1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
FR2957103A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
ES2424814T3 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
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