EP2362491A1 - Procédé de connexion d'une conduite électrique avec un élément de raccordement électrique - Google Patents
Procédé de connexion d'une conduite électrique avec un élément de raccordement électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2362491A1 EP2362491A1 EP10002028A EP10002028A EP2362491A1 EP 2362491 A1 EP2362491 A1 EP 2362491A1 EP 10002028 A EP10002028 A EP 10002028A EP 10002028 A EP10002028 A EP 10002028A EP 2362491 A1 EP2362491 A1 EP 2362491A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crimping
- connection element
- aluminum wire
- aluminum
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
- H01R4/187—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping combined with soldering or welding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
- H01R4/188—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping having an uneven wire-receiving surface to improve the contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
- H01R4/62—Connections between conductors of different materials; Connections between or with aluminium or steel-core aluminium conductors
- H01R4/625—Soldered or welded connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
- H01R43/0214—Resistance welding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for connecting an electrical line to an electrical connection element.
- Electrical lines in particular those used in vehicles for power supply or for the transmission of electrical control signals, are conventionally formed of copper material and connected to electrical connection elements made of copper material, which facilitate the connection of the electrical lines to vehicle components.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method by which a permanently mechanically stable and electrically conductive connection between an electrical line with at least one aluminum wire and a connection element of a different material of the aluminum wire metal material can be produced.
- the method of claim 1 is for connecting an electrical line to an electrical connection element, wherein the electrical line has at least one aluminum wire and the connection element is formed from a different metal material from the material of the aluminum wire.
- the method comprises crimping a crimping section of the connecting element with the at least one aluminum wire, and additionally welding it to the at least one an aluminum wire crimped crimping portion of the connecting element with the at least one aluminum wire by means of resistance welding.
- the inventive method thus combines two connection processes, namely the crimping of the crimping section with the at least one aluminum wire on the one hand and the subsequent resistance welding on the other hand. This combination ensures a permanently mechanically stable and electrically conductive connection between the electrical line and the connecting element.
- a mechanical connection is first made between the at least one aluminum wire and the crimping portion, which has preliminarily sufficient mechanical stability and electrical conductivity.
- an existing on the at least one aluminum conductor oxide layer is already at least partially broken and reaches a certain electrical conductivity between the aluminum line and the connection element by crimping.
- the electrical line has a plurality of aluminum wires, not only the individual aluminum wires are crimped with the connection element during crimping, but the aluminum wires are also squeezed together, resulting in an improved conductivity also between the individual aluminum wires.
- An optimal mechanical stability and electrical conductivity of the compound is finally achieved according to the invention in that after crimping with the at least one aluminum wire crimped crimping section is additionally welded to the at least one aluminum wire, that is, so a cohesive connection between them is created.
- so much electrical energy is supplied to the crimping area that the at least one aluminum wire and the connection element are melted in their contact area and existing oxide layers are at least approximately completely broken, whereby the contact resistance between the connection element and the at least one aluminum wire is further reduced.
- a particular advantage of the method according to the invention consists in the fact that the crimping force exerted during the crimping on the crimping section and the at least one aluminum wire can be lower due to the additional welding than in the case of conventional crimping connections in which no welding takes place.
- the oxide layers of the individual wires are broken and the wires are at least partially fused together so that there are also reduced contact resistances and better electrical conductivity between the wires.
- a permanently electrically conductive and mechanically stable connection can be produced between an aluminum line and a connection element, which is formed from a metal material that differs from the material of the aluminum line. Different materials can also be different aluminum alloys.
- At least two electrodes are brought into contact with the connection element during resistance welding, and a current flow is generated between the electrodes via the connection element and the at least one aluminum wire.
- a current flow is generated between the electrodes via the connection element and the at least one aluminum wire.
- Suitable electrodes may, for example, comprise a tungsten material.
- connection element can be clamped between the electrodes. As a result, a good mechanical stability of the overall arrangement is achieved during the resistance welding.
- a clamping force can also be exerted on the connection element by the electrodes, which is of the same order of magnitude as a force exerted on the connection element during crimping. In this way, during the resistance welding an additional compression of the connection element with the at least one aluminum wire, which leads to an even better connection between the two.
- connection element In order to keep the connecting element and the at least one aluminum wire during the resistance welding even safer, the Connection element are additionally clamped during resistance welding between two electrically insulating retaining elements. Because the holding elements are designed to be electrically insulating, a short circuit between the electrodes via the holding elements is avoided. Particularly suitable are holding elements which comprise a ceramic material, since they have a particularly high mechanical stability with a high electrical insulation effect.
- crimping forms an F-crimp connection or a hexagonal crimp connection.
- the crimping section has two free crimping tabs, which form a receptacle into which the at least one aluminum wire is inserted, wherein the crimping tabs are crimped onto the aluminum wire during crimping, which is usually in and for both crimping tabs the same pressing process takes place.
- the two Crimperiel can thereby be connected by a base portion of the crimping portion and be formed so that the crimping portion assumes a substantially U- or V-shaped cross section before crimping.
- the crimped blades can be bent so that the free ends of the crimping blades point in the direction of the at least one aluminum wire and are pressed against the aluminum wire.
- a hexagonal Crimped connection can be produced, for example, using a crimping tool with hexagonal internal cross section.
- a crimp section with a closed crimp barrel also proves to be advantageous because it ensures in a simple manner during subsequent resistance welding that the electrodes placed on the crimp section do not come into direct contact with the at least one aluminum wire.
- the crimp sleeve of a hexagonal crimp connection has two substantially parallel and flat outer surfaces on which the electrodes used for the resistance welding step can be applied in a particularly simple and large-area manner.
- the crimping section of the connecting element is provided with indentations on its inner side facing the electrical line and, during crimping, material is forced into the indentations of the at least one aluminum wire.
- the recesses are formed so that they are only partially filled during crimping by the material of the at least one aluminum wire.
- the depressions are similar to a greater extent of the at least one aluminum wire due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of aluminum and copper compared to The connection element when heated and can therefore be referred to as compensation wells.
- the material of the aluminum wire when heated, may expand into the areas of the recesses left free after crimping, without the copper material being forced outward by the expanding aluminum.
- a sufficient mechanical and electrical contact with the connection element is ensured even with a cooling of the aluminum and a corresponding contraction, since the aluminum is always at least partially in contact with the lying between adjacent recesses protrusions of the connection element.
- the depressions thus contribute to avoiding a loosening of the connection due to temperature fluctuations, in particular due to repeated heating and cooling of the connection element and the electrical line, and to ensure a permanently reliable mechanical and electrical connection.
- the depressions in the crimping section are formed by a cutting, milling, pressing or knurling process.
- the recesses are created by having material of the crimping section, i. Material of the connection element itself, is removed or displaced.
- Protrusions lying between adjacent recesses may, for example, have a substantially pyramidal or truncated pyramidal shape.
- the crimping portion of the terminal member comprises a plating of a metal-containing material having at least one metal other than aluminum and copper.
- the cladding contains neither aluminum nor copper.
- the cladding is advantageously arranged so that when the connection is made, the metal-containing material of the cladding abuts against the at least one aluminum wire, so that in the region of the transition between the connection element and the aluminum line, the metal-containing cladding material directly adjoins the at least one aluminum wire borders.
- the plating may, for example, comprise a tin material, since tin is suitable for achieving particularly low contact resistances to aluminum.
- the crimping portion of the terminal member is provided with a seal sealing the crimping portion.
- the seal may be designed such that it seals the crimp section airtight and / or watertight against the surroundings of the crimp section. Such a seal prevents corrosion of the boundary between the terminal and the electric wire, thus contributing to the long-term reliability of the manufactured joint.
- the seal may be formed of a plastic-containing material and include, for example, a urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer, a polyamide, a polyvinyl chloride, a polyurethane, or a butyl rubber material.
- the seal encloses both the crimping portion of the terminal member and an end portion of an insulation sheath of the electric wire.
- the seal may be applied to the crimping section by an injection molding process, a casting process, or a foaming process.
- the seal can also be applied by a shrink tube is pushed onto the line and the connection element and shrunk while supplying heat to the connection element and the line.
- Another object of the invention is also an electrical connection element made of metal material, which comprises a crimp section, which is formed for producing a crimp connection with an electrical line with at least one aluminum wire, which is formed of a different material of the aluminum wire material and which at its the electrical conduit facing the inside is provided with a plurality of recesses into which material of the at least one aluminum wire can expand during crimping.
- the connecting element according to the invention enables a permanently reliable connection to an electrical line made of aluminum, so that the advantages explained above can be achieved accordingly.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a crimping section 12 of an electrical connection element 10, which is punched out of a metal sheet - in the present embodiment, a copper sheet.
- the crimp section 12 serves to connect the connection element 10 to an electrical line 20 (FIG. FIGS. 2 and 3 ) and includes two crimp blades 14 that are bent over in a pre-assembled state so that the crimping portion 12 has a substantially U-shaped cross-section.
- the crimping section 10 comprises two crimping tongues 18, which serve for crimping the connection element 10 with an insulation jacket 24 of the electrical line 20.
- a contact portion 21 closes ( Fig. 3 ) of the connecting element 10 to the crimping section 12, which may be formed in a socket or plug-shaped and used to connect the connecting element 10 with a contact element such as an electrical device.
- connection element 10 With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 the connection of the connection element 10 to the electrical line 20 will be explained in more detail below.
- the electrical line 20 has a plurality of aluminum wires combined into an aluminum wire bundle 22, wherein the aluminum wires of the bundle 22 are not shown individually for the sake of clarity are.
- the electrical lead 20 may include only one aluminum wire.
- the electrical line 20 is stripped in an end region by removing an insulating jacket 24 surrounding the aluminum wires 22, wherein the length of the stripped region is preferably selected to be slightly longer than the length of the crimping prong 14 seen in the longitudinal direction of the connecting element 10. Subsequently, the electrical line 10 is inserted into the crimp section 12 such that the stripped aluminum wires 22 lie between the crimp wings 14.
- the crimp blades 14 and the aluminum wires 22 are crimped together by bending the crimps 14 toward each other and pressing them on the aluminum wires 22 exposed between the crimped blades 14.
- the crimping takes place using a suitably adapted crimping tool or a similar tool.
- the aluminum wire bundle 22 viewed in the longitudinal direction, is completely surrounded, at least in sections, by material of the crimping section 12.
- the aluminum wires 22 and the crimping portion 12 are welded together by resistance welding.
- the welding is preferably carried out as soon as possible after crimping.
- Temperature fluctuations between the crimping and the welding can also be monitored or at least approximately kept constant a temperature of the line 20, the connection element 10 or the ambient air.
- FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of the crimping portion 12 of the terminal 10 crimped with the electric wire 10 during resistance welding.
- two electrodes 26 which may be formed, for example, of a tungsten material, are brought into abutment on an upper or lower side of the crimping section 12.
- the electrodes 26 each exert a predetermined force on the crimp section 12, which is directed in the direction of the respective other electrode 26, so that the connection element 10 is clamped between the electrodes 26.
- the clamping forces can be selected so that they cause additional crimping of the crimping section 12 and the aluminum wires 22.
- two holding members 28 are abutted laterally on the crimping portion 12, pinching the crimping portion 12 and moving the crimping portion 12 in a direction perpendicular to the direction prevent the clamping forces exerted by the electrodes 26.
- the holding elements may be formed from an electrically insulating ceramic material.
- Fig. 3 shows the completed arrangement of connection element 10 and electrical line 20 after crimping and welding.
- Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of an arrangement of a first alternative electrical connection element 10 and an electrical line 20 after establishing a connection by crimping and then resistance welding a crimping section 12 of the connection element 10 with aluminum wires of the electrical line 20.
- Fig. 5 shows the arrangement of Fig. 4 during a resistance welding process.
- the electrical line 20 corresponds to the electrical line of Fig. 1 to 3 ,
- the electrical connection element 10 differs from the in Fig. 1 to 3 shown connecting element, that its crimp section 12 is formed by a crimp sleeve 30.
- the crimp sleeve 30 In the pre-assembly state of the connection element 10, not shown, the crimp sleeve 30 has a substantially round cross-section.
- the stripped aluminum wires 22 (FIG. Fig. 5 ) of the electric wire 20 is inserted into the crimping barrel 30 and the crimping barrel 30 is crimped by hexagonal crimping with the aluminum wires 22, thereby deforming into a mold having a substantially hexagonal cross section.
- Fig. 6a-d show a cross-sectional view of a section of a crimp section 12 of a second alternative connection element 10.
- This connection element 10 may be a connection element 10 of Fig. 1 to 3 or a connection element 10 of 4 and 5 act with the difference that the crimping portion 12 of the connecting element 10 is provided on its the electrical line 20 facing inside 36 with a plurality of recesses 32.
- the depressions 32 can be produced, for example, by a cutting, milling, pressing or knurling process.
- the maximum width d of the depressions 32 is smaller than the diameter of an aluminum wire 40 (Fig. 6b-d ) of the electric wire 20.
- projections 34 of the crimping section 12 which have a substantially pyramidal or truncated pyramidal shape.
- Fig. 6b shows the section of Fig. 6a After the crimping portion 12 of the terminal 10 has been crimped with the aluminum wire 40. As shown, the material of the aluminum wire 40 is partially forced into the recess 32.
- Fig. 6c shows the section of Fig. 6a and Fig. 6b after heating of connection element 10 and aluminum wire 40.
- the aluminum wire 40 expands so that the recess 32 is at least approximately completely filled by the aluminum material of the wire 40.
- Fig. 6d shows the section of Fig. 6a-c after cooling following the heating of connection element 10 and aluminum wire 40.
- the cooling is formed in the recess 32 again a free area 42, in which the aluminum wire 40 can expand at a renewed heating.
- connection element 10 As in Fig. 6b-d, any loosening of the crimp connection due to repeated heating and cooling by the recesses 32 is effectively avoided. In this way, a good mechanical and electrical contact between the connection element 10 and the electrical line 20 is permanently ensured.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10002028.8A EP2362491B1 (fr) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Procédé de connexion d'une conduite électrique avec un élément de raccordement électrique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10002028.8A EP2362491B1 (fr) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Procédé de connexion d'une conduite électrique avec un élément de raccordement électrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2362491A1 true EP2362491A1 (fr) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2362491B1 EP2362491B1 (fr) | 2017-10-04 |
Family
ID=42315389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10002028.8A Not-in-force EP2362491B1 (fr) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Procédé de connexion d'une conduite électrique avec un élément de raccordement électrique |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2362491B1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103441615A (zh) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-11 | 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 | 引线连接装置及连接方法 |
AT513003A1 (de) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-15 | Gebauer & Griller | Verbindung eines elektrischen Kabels mit einem Kontaktteil |
DE102013215686A1 (de) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-12 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Litze und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Litze |
WO2015044140A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-02 | Elringklinger Ag | Procédé de réalisation d'un assemblage électriquement conducteur entre un câble électrique et un composant électriquement conducteur |
DE102014006244A1 (de) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crimp-Schweißverbindung |
WO2017137200A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-17 | Few Fahrzeugelektrikwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Élément de connexion électrique soudable |
EP3454420A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-13 | Strunk Connect Automated Solutions GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de raccordement d'une conduite d'aluminium électrique à un tube d'aluminium |
EP3490069A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-29 | A.E.C. S.r.l. | Borne de puissance |
DE102013203166B4 (de) * | 2013-02-26 | 2020-01-30 | Kiekert Ag | Bowdenzug |
CN114378416A (zh) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-22 | 泰连德国有限公司 | 使用成形电极的紧凑型埋线焊接的装置和方法 |
DE102021109175A1 (de) | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-13 | Olympus Winter & Ibe Gmbh | Elektrodeninstrument, chirurgisches Handgerät und deren Herstellungsverfahren |
DE102021129706A1 (de) | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-17 | Strunk Connect automated solutions GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Verbinden einer elektrischen Leitung aus Aluminium mit einem Rohr aus Kupfer |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021102088B3 (de) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-07-07 | Strunk Connect automated solutions GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Verbinden einer elektrischen Aluminiumleitung mit einem Anschlusselement aus einem artfremden Metallmaterial |
DE102021125134B3 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-02-02 | Strunk Connect automated solutions GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Verschweißen einer elektrischen Aluminiumleitung mit einem Anschlusselement aus einem artfremden Metallmaterial |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19821630C1 (de) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-09-16 | Gerhard Ziemek | Anschlußteil für elektrische Leiter |
DE19902405A1 (de) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-17 | Edelhoff Adolf Feindrahtwerk | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer korrosionsresistenten, elektrischen Verbindung |
DE10123636A1 (de) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-12-05 | Prettl Rolf | Press-Schweissverbindung, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Press-Schweissverbindung sowie Press-Schweissvorrichtung |
DE102006010622B3 (de) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-08-02 | Schulte & Co. Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verbindung eines aus Kupfer oder einer Kupferlegierung bestehenden Anschlusselementes, insbesondere eines Kabelschuhs, mit einem elektrischen Kabel sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Kabelschuh |
DE202007013957U1 (de) * | 2007-04-23 | 2007-12-20 | Kromberg & Schubert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Leiter mit Kontaktteil |
JP2009259532A (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-11-05 | Yazaki Corp | アルミ電線用圧着端子 |
-
2010
- 2010-02-26 EP EP10002028.8A patent/EP2362491B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19821630C1 (de) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-09-16 | Gerhard Ziemek | Anschlußteil für elektrische Leiter |
DE19902405A1 (de) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-17 | Edelhoff Adolf Feindrahtwerk | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer korrosionsresistenten, elektrischen Verbindung |
DE10123636A1 (de) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-12-05 | Prettl Rolf | Press-Schweissverbindung, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Press-Schweissverbindung sowie Press-Schweissvorrichtung |
DE102006010622B3 (de) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-08-02 | Schulte & Co. Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verbindung eines aus Kupfer oder einer Kupferlegierung bestehenden Anschlusselementes, insbesondere eines Kabelschuhs, mit einem elektrischen Kabel sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Kabelschuh |
DE202007013957U1 (de) * | 2007-04-23 | 2007-12-20 | Kromberg & Schubert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Leiter mit Kontaktteil |
JP2009259532A (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-11-05 | Yazaki Corp | アルミ電線用圧着端子 |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT513003A1 (de) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-15 | Gebauer & Griller | Verbindung eines elektrischen Kabels mit einem Kontaktteil |
AT513003B1 (de) * | 2012-06-06 | 2014-05-15 | Gebauer & Griller | Verbindung eines elektrischen Kabels mit einem Kontaktteil |
DE102013203166B4 (de) * | 2013-02-26 | 2020-01-30 | Kiekert Ag | Bowdenzug |
DE102013215686A1 (de) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-12 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Litze und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Litze |
DE102013215686B4 (de) | 2013-08-08 | 2024-09-12 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Anordnung mit einer Litze und Anordnung mit einer Litze |
CN103441615B (zh) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-10-28 | 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 | 引线连接装置及连接方法 |
CN103441615A (zh) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-11 | 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 | 引线连接装置及连接方法 |
US9812835B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2017-11-07 | Elringklinger Ag | Method for establishing an electrically conductive connection between an electrical line and an electrical conductive component |
WO2015044140A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-02 | Elringklinger Ag | Procédé de réalisation d'un assemblage électriquement conducteur entre un câble électrique et un composant électriquement conducteur |
EP3745537A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-24 | 2020-12-02 | ElringKlinger AG | Procédé de fabrication d'un raccordement électriquement conducteur entre une ligne électrique et un composant électriquement conducteur |
CN106463846B (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2020-07-07 | 罗森伯格高频技术有限及两合公司 | 压接熔接连接结构 |
DE102014006244A1 (de) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crimp-Schweißverbindung |
US10396472B2 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2019-08-27 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crimped and welded connection |
CN106463846A (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2017-02-22 | 罗森伯格高频技术有限及两合公司 | 压接熔接连接结构 |
KR20160147754A (ko) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-12-23 | 로젠버거 호흐프리쿠벤츠테흐닉 게엠베하 운트 코. 카게 | 크림프되고 용접된 연결조인트 |
WO2015165572A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Liaison par sertissage et soudage |
WO2017137200A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-17 | Few Fahrzeugelektrikwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Élément de connexion électrique soudable |
US10511104B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2019-12-17 | Few Fahrzeugelektrikwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Solderable electric connection element |
EP3454420A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-13 | Strunk Connect Automated Solutions GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de raccordement d'une conduite d'aluminium électrique à un tube d'aluminium |
CN109494542A (zh) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-19 | 斯特朗连接自动化解决方案两合公司 | 用于将电的铝导线与铝管道连接的方法 |
EP3490069A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-29 | A.E.C. S.r.l. | Borne de puissance |
CN114378416A (zh) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-22 | 泰连德国有限公司 | 使用成形电极的紧凑型埋线焊接的装置和方法 |
DE102021109175A1 (de) | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-13 | Olympus Winter & Ibe Gmbh | Elektrodeninstrument, chirurgisches Handgerät und deren Herstellungsverfahren |
DE102021109175B4 (de) | 2021-04-13 | 2024-10-24 | Olympus Winter & Ibe Gmbh | Elektrodeninstrument, chirurgisches Handgerät und deren Herstellungsverfahren |
DE102021129706A1 (de) | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-17 | Strunk Connect automated solutions GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Verbinden einer elektrischen Leitung aus Aluminium mit einem Rohr aus Kupfer |
WO2023083838A1 (fr) | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | Strunk Connect automated solutions GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de connexion d'une ligne électrique en aluminium à un tuyau en cuivre |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2362491B1 (fr) | 2017-10-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2362491B1 (fr) | Procédé de connexion d'une conduite électrique avec un élément de raccordement électrique | |
DE102005016235B4 (de) | Draht-Pressklemmverfahren und Anschlussklemmen-Draht-Verbindung | |
EP3602690B1 (fr) | Liaison d'une partie de raccordement à un câble toronné | |
EP3189561B1 (fr) | Contact a sertir | |
EP2553766B1 (fr) | Procédé de confection de câble et câble ainsi confectionné | |
EP3050163B1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'un assemblage électriquement conducteur entre un câble électrique et un composant électriquement conducteur | |
EP2141771A1 (fr) | Mise en contact de conduites en métal léger | |
DE102018119844B4 (de) | Elektrische Verbindung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung | |
DE10360614A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Verbinden eines Verbindungselements mit einem elektrischen Kabel | |
DE112010002631T5 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Kabels mit einem Anschluss | |
DE69514199T2 (de) | Elektrisches Verbindungselement für beheizbare Glasscheibe für Kraftfahrzeug | |
DE19727314B4 (de) | Crimpverbindung | |
EP3609023B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un raccordement électrique et conduite électrique | |
WO2020229173A1 (fr) | Console de raccordement électrique pour ligne de réseau embarqué de véhicule automobile | |
WO2012010488A1 (fr) | Manchon de sertissage pour connexions serties | |
DE102010009284B4 (de) | Leitungseinheit mit Dichtfunktion | |
DE3729490C3 (de) | Elektrisches Verbindungselement sowie Verfahren zum Verbinden elektrischer Drähte | |
DE102013215686B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Anordnung mit einer Litze und Anordnung mit einer Litze | |
DE102014004127B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Verbinden einer elektrischen Leitung mit einem metallischen Kontaktelement, Verbindungselement sowie Sonotrode | |
EP3454420B1 (fr) | Procédé de raccordement d'une conduite d'aluminium électrique à un tube d'aluminium | |
EP3771042A1 (fr) | Fabrication d'un raccordement plat entre un conducteur électrique et une pièce de contact | |
AT516232B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Verbindung eines Kabelendes mit einem Verbindungselement | |
EP3883064B1 (fr) | Connecteur et prise pour câbles d'énergie d'aluminium ainsi que câble d'énergie d'aluminium doté d'un connecteur ou d'une prise | |
DE10222555A1 (de) | Kontaktieren von Leitungen | |
DE102014002643A1 (de) | Hülse, Kabel mit Hülse, Verbindung eines Kabels mit einem Anschlussteil sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbindung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110511 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170502 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 934817 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20171015 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502010014211 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20171004 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180104 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180104 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180105 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180204 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502010014211 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20180705 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180228 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180226 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502010014211 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: APTIV TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED, BB Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES, INC., TROY, MICH., US |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180226 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20190117 AND 20190123 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20190124 AND 20190130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 934817 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180226 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180226 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20100226 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171004 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171004 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20220221 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20220221 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20220215 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502010014211 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20230226 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230226 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230226 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230228 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230901 |