EP2354060B1 - Sheet feeding device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents
Sheet feeding device and image forming apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2354060B1 EP2354060B1 EP11152877.4A EP11152877A EP2354060B1 EP 2354060 B1 EP2354060 B1 EP 2354060B1 EP 11152877 A EP11152877 A EP 11152877A EP 2354060 B1 EP2354060 B1 EP 2354060B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- unit
- suctioning
- blowing
- separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/08—Separating articles from piles using pneumatic force
- B65H3/12—Suction bands, belts, or tables moving relatively to the pile
- B65H3/124—Suction bands or belts
- B65H3/128—Suction bands or belts separating from the top of pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/46—Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
- B65H3/48—Air blast acting on edges of, or under, articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
- B65H2405/10—Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally
- B65H2405/15—Large capacity supports arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
- B65H2406/10—Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium
- B65H2406/14—Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium with selectively operated air supply openings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/50—Timing
- B65H2513/51—Sequence of process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2515/00—Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
- B65H2515/70—Electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. electric power or current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
- B65H2801/03—Image reproduction devices
- B65H2801/06—Office-type machines, e.g. photocopiers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sheet feeding device and an image forming apparatus, and more particularly to a pneumatic suction sheet feeding device that separates a sheet located at the top of a stacked bundle of sheets to feed one sheet at a time, and an image forming apparatus such as' an electrophotographic copying machine, a facsimile, or a printer including such a sheet feeding device.
- types of sheet feeding devices for taking out and feeding one sheet at a time from a stacked bundle of sheets generally include frictional sheet feeding devices and pneumatic sheet feeding devices.
- Patent Application Laid-open No. 2001-31273 discloses an example of a pneumatic sheet feeding device that separates sheets in a bundle by blowing or discharging air thereto, and feeds the sheet downstream in a conveying direction using a sheet feeding unit consisting of various rollers located at a portion of a sheet supply tray near a leading-edge in a feeding direction.
- a pneumatic suction sheet feeding device including a plurality of air blowing units blowing or discharging air to separate sheets in a bundle more reliably by causing the air blowing units to blow the air to the sheets, and feeding a top sheet thus separated while suctioning the sheet with an air suctioning unit.
- a conventional sheet feeding device 200 includes an air blowing unit 202 that blows air to a bundle of sheets stacked on a paper feed tray 201 to float and to separate upper sheets including at least the top sheet in the bundle, an air suctioning unit 203 that suctions the top sheet thus separated, and a sheet feeding unit 204 having a suctioning belt for feeding the sheet thus suctioned and retained by the air suctioning unit 203 in a sheet feeding direction.
- the air blowing unit 202 includes a blower fan for generating the air to be blown to the sheet bundle
- the air suctioning unit 203 includes a blower fan for generating air for suctioning the top sheet.
- the air blowing units 202 are arranged each at the leading-edge of the sheet bundle in the feeding direction and at both side edges of the sheet bundle. These air blowing units 202 are configured to blow the air to the leading-edge of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction and to the side edges of the sheet bundle.
- the air blowing unit 202 arranged at the leading-edge side of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction includes an air blowing unit for blowing floating air for floating upper sheets including at least the top sheet in the sheet bundle, and an air blowing unit for blowing separating air for separating the sheets.
- the paper feed tray 201 can be moved up and down by a lifting unit not illustrated.
- a sheet position detecting unit 205 is configured to detect the position of the top sheet in the sheet bundle stacked on the paper feed tray 201.
- the sheet position detecting unit 205 has an actuator 205a that has a roller located at the tip thereof and abutting on the top sheet and that can be swung depending on the height of the sheet bundle, and a detecting sensor 205b such as a photointerrupter that detects an amount of the swing of the actuator 205a.
- the position to which the paper feed tray 201'is moved up and down is adjusted so that a distance h between the top sheet and the sheet feeding unit 204 is kept constant based on a detection signal of the detecting sensor 205b.
- a sheet blocking member 206 for preventing sheets other than the top sheet from being fed is arranged at a side of the paper feed tray 201 near the leading-edge in the feeding direction.
- Step S201 when a paper feed command is received from an image forming apparatus body (Step S201), the lifting unit not illustrated lifts the paper feed tray 201 (Step S202).
- Step S202 When the sheet position detecting unit 205 detects the top sheet reaching a specified position (YES at Step S203), the lifting unit stops lifting the paper feed tray 201 (Step S204).
- the air blowing units 202 then start blowing the floating air, the separating air, and side air, and the air suctioning unit 203 starts suctioning the air at the same time (Steps S205 to S208). In other words, the operations at Steps S205 to S208 are all started simultaneously.
- Step S210 When specified seconds elapse from the time when the processes at Steps S205 to S208 are started (YES at Step S209), a paper feeding operation is started (Step S210).
- a driving unit not illustrated drives the sheet feeding unit 204, so that a top sheet P1 that is separated, suctioned to, and retained by the sheet feeding unit 204 in the operations at Steps S205 to S208 is fed towards carriage rollers 207.
- the carriage rollers 207 then convey the top sheet P1 further upstream as illustrated in Fig. 12B .
- a paper feeding sensor 208 detects the leading edge of the top sheet P1
- driving the sheet feeding unit 204 is stopped.
- the carriage rollers 207 continue to convey the top sheet P1 while the sheet feeding unit 204 is no longer driven.
- a sheet P2 that is a next original is floated, separated, suctioned, and retained as the top sheet in the operations at Steps S205 to S208 as illustrated in Fig. 12D .
- the driving unit starts driving the sheet feeding unit 204 again based on a preset paper feeding interval to feed the sheet P2.
- the sheets stacked on the paper feed tray 201 are fed sequentially.
- Step S211 When the abovementioned paper feeding operation is completed (Step S211), the air blowing units 202 stop blowing the floating air, the separating air, and the side air, and the air suctioning unit 203 stops suctioning the air simultaneously as illustrated in Fig. 13 (Steps S212 to 5215). In other words, the stopping operations at Steps S212 to S215 are all performed simultaneously.
- a series of paper feeding jobs is then ended (Step S216).
- a large amount of power is consumed immediately after each of the blower fans in the air blowing units 202 and the air suctioning unit 203 is started, as illustrated in Fig. 14B .
- the air blowing units 202 start blowing the floating air, the separating air, and the side air, and the air suctioning unit 203 starts suctioning the air all at the same time (see Steps S205 to S208 in Fig. 13 ). Therefore, the moments of surging power consumption coincide immediately after the blower fans in the air blowing units 202 and the air suctioning unit 203 are started, and an enormous amount of power is consumed as a whole as indicated as a rise in a waveform S illustrated in Fig. 14A .
- the air blowing units 202 stop blowing the floating air, the separating air, and the side air, and the air suctioning unit 203 stops suctioning the air all at the same time (see Steps S212 to S215 in Fig. 13 ) when a series of paper feeding jobs is completed.
- the inertia keeps the blower fans of the air blowing units 202 and the air suctioning unit 203 running.
- the sheets kept suctioned to and retained by the sheet feeding unit 204 due to the inertia of the blower fans might not return to a predetermined position in the paper feed tray 201, and might fall into a position in the sheet feeding device body where the user would have a difficult time removing them, or the sheets might be damaged due to such causes.
- a sheet feeding device including: an air separating unit that blows air to a stacked bundle of sheets to separate each of sheets in the bundle; an air suctioning unit that suctions air to suction a top sheet thus separated; and a sheet feeding unit that feeds the sheet, which is suctioned to and retained by the air suctioning unit in a separating and suctioning operation performed by the air separating unit and the air sectioning unit, in a sheet feeding direction.
- the air separating unit includes: a floating air blowing unit that blows air to leading edges of the bundle of sheets in the sheet feeding direction to float upper sheets including at least the top sheet in the bundle; a separating air blowing unit that blows air to the leading edges of the bundle of sheets in the sheet feeding direction, which are floated by the floating air blowing unit, to separate each sheet in the bundle; and a side air blowing unit that blows air to both side edges of the bundle of sheets to separate each of the sheets in the bundle, which are floated, from both side edges of the bundle of sheets.
- the sheet feeding device further includes a control unit that controls to cause the floating air blowing unit to blow the air, to cause the separating air blowing unit to blow the air, to cause the side air blowing unit to blow the air, and to cause the air suctioning unit to suction the air all at different operational timings in the separating and suctioning operation.
- an image forming apparatus including: the sheet feeding device and an image forming unit that forms an image on a sheet separated and fed by the sheet feeding device.
- Fig. 1 shows an image forming apparatus including a sheet feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an image forming apparatus 1 includes an image forming unit 2 as an image forming unit and a paper feeding unit 3.
- the image forming unit 2 forms an image on a supplied sheet using a known electrophotographic process, ink-jet process, or the like. Because detailed structures of the image forming unit 2 do not make up the essential part of the present invention, explanations thereof are omitted herein.
- a sheet feeding device 10 (see Fig. 4 ) is located inside the paper feeding unit 3, and is used to feed a sheet to the image forming unit 2 via a conveying path not illustrated.
- the image forming apparatus 1 also includes a controller 100 and a feeding controlling section 101.
- the controller 100 controls an image forming operation performed by the image forming unit 2, and outputs a feed signal to the feeding controlling section 101 based on an input signal received via an operation input unit not illustrated or an input signal received from a host computer, etc. externally connected.
- the feeding controlling section 101 controls various operations such as a separating and suctioning operation and a paper feeding operation performed in the sheet feeding device 10 based on a feed signal received from the controller 100.
- the sheet feeding device 10 will now be explained with reference to Figs. 3 to 10 .
- the sheet feeding device 10 includes a paper feed tray 11, a floating air blowing device 12 as a floating air blowing unit, a separating air blowing device 13 as a separating air blowing unit, side air blowing devices 14 as side air blowing units, an air suctioning device 15 as an air suctioning unit, a suctioning belt 16 as a sheet feeding unit, and an upper limit position detecting unit 17.
- the paper feed tray 11 is placed at a lower portion of the sheet feeding device 10, and a bundle of sheets is stacked on the paper feed tray 11.
- the paper feed tray 11 can be moved up and down in a vertical direction by a paper feed tray lifting unit 20 not illustrated.
- the paper feed tray lifting unit 20 is connected to the feeding controlling section 101 as illustrated in Fig. 2 , and moves the paper feed tray 11 up and down based on an input signal from the feeding controlling section 101. More specifically, the feeding controlling section 101 controls the paper feed tray lifting unit 20 based on a detection signal received from the upper limit position detecting unit 17 connected to the feeding controlling section 101 to move the paper feed tray 11 to a specified position.
- the paper feed tray lifting unit 20 includes a driving unit such as a lifting motor.
- the paper feed tray 11 has an end fence 11a arranged at a trailing-edge opposite to the leading-edge in the sheet feeding direction, and abutting on the trailing edges of the sheets to align them, and a pair of side fences 11b arranged at both side edges in a direction perpendicular to the sheet feeding direction to support the sheet being fed.
- the floating air blowing device 12 is.arranged in a manner facing the leading edge of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction, and includes a floating air blower fan 22 (see Fig. 2 ) as a driving source for blowing floating air.
- the floating air blowing device 12 blows the air generated by driving the floating air blower fan 22 to the leading edge of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction to float the upper sheets including at least the top sheet in the sheet bundle.
- the separating air blowing device 13 is arranged in a manner facing the leading edge of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction, and includes a separating air blower fan 23 (see Fig. 2 ) as a driving source for blowing separating air.
- the separating air blowing device 13 blows the air generated by driving the separating air blower fan 23 to the leading edge, in the sheet feeding direction, of the sheets, which are floated by the floating air blowing device 12, to separate each of the floated sheets.
- the side air blowing devices 14 are arranged in pair in a manner facing each side edge of the sheet bundle in a direction perpendicular to the sheet feeding direction, and include a side air blower fan 24 (see Fig. 2 ) as a driving source for blowing side air.
- the side air blowing devices 14 blow the air generated by driving the side air blower fans 24 to both side edges of the sheet bundle to separate each of the floated sheets from both side edges of the sheet bundle.
- the floating air blowing device 12, the separating air blowing device 13, and the side air blowing devices 14 function as air separating unit according to the present invention.
- the air suctioning device 15 is disposed above the floating air blowing device 12 and the separating air blowing device 13, and includes a suctioning air blower fan 25 (see Fig. 2 ) as a driving source for suctioning air.
- the air suctioning device 15 includes a suctioning chamber 26 housed in a space surrounded by the suctioning belt 16 located above and below the space, and a suctioning duct 27 connecting the suctioning air blower fan 25 to the sectioning chamber 26.
- the suctioning belt 16 is stretched across a driven roller 28 and a driving roller 29, and is moved endlessly by the rotation of the driving roller 29.
- the driving roller 29 is linked to a driving motor 30, and is driven to rotate by the driving motor 30.
- the suctioning belt 16 also has a plurality of holes 16a for allowing the air to be suctioned.
- the air suctioning device 15 suctions the air, and thus brings the pressure in the suctioning chamber 26 to a negative pressure.
- the top sheet separated from the sheet bundle is suctioned to and retained by the suctioning belt 16 through the holes 16a.
- the driving motor 30 is driven at a predetermined operational timing set depending on each of the sheets, based on a driving signal received from the feeding controlling section 101, and thus drives the suctioning belt 16 endlessly with the top sheet suctioned thereto and retained thereby. In this manner, the top sheet thus suctioned and retained by the suctioning belt 16 is fed in the sheet feeding direction.
- the upper limit position detecting unit 17 includes a lever held in a manner abutting on the top surface of the sheet so as to be swung depending on the height of the sheet bundle, and a detecting sensor such as a transmissive photointerrupter.
- a detecting sensor such as a transmissive photointerrupter.
- the sheet feeding device 10 also includes the feeding controlling section 101. As illustrated in Fig. 2 , the upper limit position detecting unit 17, the paper feed tray lifting unit 20, the driving motor 30, the floating air blower fan 22, the separating air blower fan 23, the side air blower fans 24, and the suctioning air blower fan 25 are connected to the feeding controlling section 101.
- the feeding controlling section 101 according to the embodiment functions as a control unit according to the present invention.
- the feeding controlling section 101 stops driving the paper feed tray lifting unit 20 based on a detection signal received from the upper limit position detecting unit 17, and controls to drive the floating air blower fan 22, the separating air blower fan 23, the side air blower fans 24, the suctioning air blower fan 25 all at different operational timings.
- the floating air blowing device 12 is caused to blow the air
- the separating air blowing device 13 is caused to blow the air
- the side air blowing devices 14 are caused to blow the air
- the air suctioning device 15 is caused to suction the air all at different timings.
- the separating and suctioning operation is an operation performed in the sheet feeding device 10 before starting the paper feeding operation, and includes separating the top sheet from the sheet bundle stacked on the paper feed tray 11 and causing the suctioning belt 16 to suction and to retain the top sheet.
- the feeding controlling section 101 when the feeding controlling section 101 receives a feed command from the image forming unit 2, that is, a feed signal from the controller 100 (Step S1), the feeding controlling section 101 outputs a driving signal to the paper feed tray lifting unit 20 to cause the paper feed tray lifting unit 20 to move the paper feed tray 11 up or down to a specified position (Step S2).
- the feeding controlling section 101 then repeats the process at Step S2 until the sheet reaches the upper limit detecting position and is detected by the upper limit position detecting unit 17 (NO at Step S3).
- the feeding controlling section 101 goes on to a process at Step S4 (YES at Step S3).
- the feeding controlling section 101 determines if t 1 seconds have elapsed since the upper limit position detecting unit 17 detected the sheet reaching the upper limit detecting position (Step S4).
- the feeding controlling section 101 determines that t 1 seconds have elapsed, the feeding controlling section 101 controls to start driving the floating air blower fan 22, and the floating air blowing device 12 blows the floating air to the leading edge of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction (Step S5). In this manner, the upper sheets including at least the top sheet in the sheet bundle are floated.
- the feeding controlling section 101 determines if t 2 seconds have elapsed since the upper limit position detecting unit 17 detected the sheet being at the upper limit detecting position (Step S6).
- the feeding controlling section 101 determines that t 2 seconds have elapsed, the feeding controlling section 101 controls to start driving the separating air blower fan 23, and the separating air blowing device 13 blows the separating air to the leading edge, in the sheet feeding direction, of the sheets floated by the floating air blowing device 12 (Step S7). In this manner, each of the floated sheets is loosened and separated.
- the sheets are subjected to the floating air blown by the floating air blowing device 12 and the separating air blown by the separating air blowing device 13, the sheets are pushed towards the end fence 11a (see Fig. 4 ), and the trailing edges of the sheets abut on the end fence 11a to become aligned. In this manner, the registration error can be reduced.
- the feeding controlling section 101 determines if t 3 seconds have elapsed since the upper limit position detecting unit 17 detected the sheet being'at the upper limit detecting position (Step S8).
- the feeding controlling section 101 determines that t 3 seconds have elapsed, the feeding controlling section 101 controls to start driving a pair of side air blower fans 24, and the side air blowing devices 14 blow the side air to both side edges of the sheet bundle (Step S9). In this manner, both side edges of the upper sheets including the top sheet are floated, and the entire sheets are floated. Therefore, the sheet is prevented from being suctioned in a manner tilted when the sheet is suctioned to the suctioning belt 16 by the suctioning air.
- the feeding controlling section 101 determines if t 4 seconds have elapsed since the upper limit position detecting unit 17 detected the sheet being at the upper limit detecting position (Step S10).
- the feeding controlling section 101 determines that t 4 seconds have elapsed, the feeding controlling section 101 controls to start driving the suctioning air blower fan 25, and the air suctioning device 15 suctions the air to bring the pressure in the suctioning chamber 26 to a negative pressure (Step S11). In this manner, the top sheet separated from the sheet bundle is suctioned to the suctioning belt 16 through the holes 16a and retained thereby.
- the feeding controlling section 101 then outputs a driving signal to the driving motor 30 to drive the suctioning belt 16 suctioning and retaining the top sheet.
- the paper feeding operation is started (Step S12). Because the paper feeding operation performed subsequently to the abovementioned separating and suctioning operation is the same as the conventional paper feeding operation (see Step S210 in Fig. 13 ), an explanation thereof is omitted herein.
- Step S13 The paper feeding operation is then completed (Step S13), and a series of processes is ended.
- the paper feeding job is ended in the same manner as in a conventional example. At this time, that is, when the paper feeding job is completed, each of the blower fans is stopped being driven.
- the embodiment differs from conventional examples in that the blower fans are stopped being driven all at different operational timings. Such operational timings at which the blower fans are stopped being driven will be described later.
- each of the blower fans is started to be driven in the order of the floating air blower fan 22, the separating air blower fan 23, the side air blower fans 24, and the suctioning air blower fan 25.
- the order in which the blower fans are started to be driven is not limited thereto, and the order in which the blower fans are started to be driven may be changed as appropriate as long as the blower fans are driven at different operational timings.
- the feeding controlling section 101 controls to start driving the floating air blower fan 22, the separating air blower fan 23, the side air blower fans 24, and the suctioning air blower fan 25 all at different operational timings. Therefore, the operational timings at which power consumption surges immediately after starting driving the blower fans differ from each other. Therefore, in the sheet feeding device 10 according to the embodiment in which the blower fans are started to be driven at different operational timings, the line of the maximum power consumption in driving the blower fans is lower than the line of the conventional maximum power consumption when all of the blower fans are started to be driven at the same time.
- the feeding controlling section 101 starts driving each of the blower fans after different specified seconds (t 1 to t 4 seconds) elapses. If the time interval between t 1 seconds and t 2 seconds, for example, is too short, the waveform (a first stage) of the power consumption upon starting (starting driving) the floating air blower fan 22 might overlap with the waveform (a second stage) of the power consumption upon starting (starting driving) the separating air blower fan 23, as illustrated in Fig. 8 . As a result, the instantaneous maximum power consumption could be increased.
- the feeding controlling section 101 starts driving the floating air blower fan 22 after the power consumption surging at the moment of starting driving the floating air blower fan 22 lowers sufficiently and stabilizes. In this manner, it is possible to cause the power consumption waveform surging at the moment of starting driving the floating air blower fan 22 not to overlap with the power consumption waveform surging at the moment of starting driving the separating air blower fan 23.
- the same can be said for the relationship between the separating air blower fan 23 and the side air blower fans 24, and the relationship between the side air blower fans 24 and the suctioning air blower fan 25.
- the operational timings are set so that each of the floating air blower fan 22, the separating air blower fan 23, the side air blower fans 24, and the suctioning air blower fan 25 is started to be driven sequentially at a time interval of an integral multiple of T seconds after the upper limit position detecting unit 17 detects that the sheet is at the upper limit detecting position, as illustrated in Fig. 9 .
- the feeding controlling section 101 starts driving the floating air blower fan'22 in T seconds (one multiple of T seconds), starts driving the separating air blower fan 23 in 2T seconds (double T seconds), starts driving the side air blower fans 24 in 3T seconds (triple T seconds), and starts driving the suctioning air blower fan 25 in 4T seconds (quadruple T seconds) after the sheet is detected to be at the upper limit detecting position.
- T seconds according to the embodiment corresponds to a certain time unit according to the present invention.
- t 1 to t 4 seconds it is preferable for t 1 to t 4 seconds to be set to T seconds to 4T seconds, respectively.
- the feeding controlling section 101 controls to stop driving the sectioning air blower fan 25 in t a seconds, to stop driving the side air blower fans 24 in t b seconds, to stop driving the separating air blower fan 23 in t c seconds, and to stop driving the floating air blower fan 22 in t d seconds after the paper feeding job is completed.
- the operations of each of the devices is stopped in the order of suctioning of the air by the air suctioning device 15, blowing of the air by the side air blowing devices 14, blowing of the air by the separating air blowing device 13, and blowing of the air by the floating air blowing device 12.
- t d -t a an allowance of a certain time (t d -t a ) is ensured between the operational timing of stopping driving the sectioning air blower fan 25 and the operational timing of stopping driving the floating air blower fan 22.
- t a seconds to t d seconds it is preferable for t a seconds to t d seconds to be set to appropriate values such that the certain time (t d -t a ) corresponds to a time needed until movement of the suctioning air blower fan 25 by the inertia is stopped (or sufficiently weakened).
- the feeding controlling section 101 controls to cause the floating air blowing device 12 to blow the air, to cause the separating air blowing device 13 to blow the air, to cause the side air blowing devices 14 to blow the air, and to cause the air suctioning device 15 to suction the air all at different operational timings in the separating and suctioning operation. Therefore, the operational timings of the surging power consumption resulting from the blowing of the air and the suctioning of the air can be differentiated.
- the feeding controlling section 101 controls to perform the separating and suctioning operation in the order of blowing of the air performed by the floating air blowing device 12, blowing of the air performed by the separating air blowing device 13, blowing of the air performed by the side air blowing devices 14, and suctioning of the air performed by the air suctioning device 15. Therefore, the positioning of the floated sheet can be stabilized. Because the sheet can be fed in a stabilized position, a skew or a registration error can be prevented.
- the feeding controlling section 101 performs the separating and suctioning operation in the order of blowing of the air performed by the floating air blowing device 12, blowing of the air performed by the separating air blowing device 13, blowing of the air performed by the side air blowing devices 14, and suctioning of the air performed by the air suctioning device 15 at time intervals (T seconds to 4T seconds) of integral multiples of a certain time unit T seconds.
- T seconds to 4T seconds time intervals
- the feeding controlling section 101 controls to end the separating and suctioning operation in the order of suctioning of the air performed by the air suctioning device 15, blowing of the air performed by the side air blowing devices 14, blowing of the air performed by the separating air blowing device 13, and blowing of the air performed by the floating air blowing device 12. Therefore, a time allowance is ensured between the time when the air suctioning device 15 stops suctioning the air and the time when the floating air blowing device 12 stops blowing the air, thereby reducing the movement of the suctioning air blower fan 25 due to inertia thereof during this time.
- sheets can be prevented from being suctioned to and retained by the suctioning belt 16 after the paper feeding operation is completed. As a result, it is possible to prevent the sheets from falling into a position in the sheet feeding device body where the user would have a difficult time removing them, or from being damaged due to such causes.
- the floating air blower fan 22 is started to be driven when t 1 seconds or T seconds have elapsed since the upper limit position detecting unit 17 detected the paper feed tray 11.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the floating air blower fan 22 may be started to be driven at the same time as the upper limit position detecting unit 17 detects the paper feed tray 11, for example.
- the floating air blower fan 22 may be started to be driven when a certain time shorter than T seconds has elapsed without waiting for T seconds to elapse.
- the separating air blower fan 23 it is preferable for the separating air blower fan 23 to be started to be driven when the certain time plus T seconds have elapsed, for the side air blower fans 24 to be started to be driven when the certain time plus 2T seconds have elapsed, and for the suctioning air blower fan 25 to be started to be driven when the certain time plus 3T seconds have elapsed.
- a sheet feeding device and an image forming apparatus being capable of reducing power consumption and, stabilizing the position of sheets during a separating and feeding operation, and allowing the sheets to be removed without any problem after the paper feeding operation is completed.
Description
- The present application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No.
2010-022424 - The present invention relates to a sheet feeding device and an image forming apparatus, and more particularly to a pneumatic suction sheet feeding device that separates a sheet located at the top of a stacked bundle of sheets to feed one sheet at a time, and an image forming apparatus such as' an electrophotographic copying machine, a facsimile, or a printer including such a sheet feeding device.
- As widely known, types of sheet feeding devices for taking out and feeding one sheet at a time from a stacked bundle of sheets generally include frictional sheet feeding devices and pneumatic sheet feeding devices. Japanese
- Patent Application Laid-open No.
2001-31273 - In addition, suggestions have recently been made (e.g. see
EP 1820760 ) for a pneumatic suction sheet feeding device including a plurality of air blowing units blowing or discharging air to separate sheets in a bundle more reliably by causing the air blowing units to blow the air to the sheets, and feeding a top sheet thus separated while suctioning the sheet with an air suctioning unit. - As this type of pneumatic suction sheet feeding devices, a sheet feeding device illustrated in
Fig. 11 is known. - As illustrated in
Fig. 11 , a conventionalsheet feeding device 200 includes an air blowingunit 202 that blows air to a bundle of sheets stacked on apaper feed tray 201 to float and to separate upper sheets including at least the top sheet in the bundle, anair suctioning unit 203 that suctions the top sheet thus separated, and asheet feeding unit 204 having a suctioning belt for feeding the sheet thus suctioned and retained by theair suctioning unit 203 in a sheet feeding direction. The air blowingunit 202 includes a blower fan for generating the air to be blown to the sheet bundle, and theair suctioning unit 203 includes a blower fan for generating air for suctioning the top sheet. - The air blowing
units 202 are arranged each at the leading-edge of the sheet bundle in the feeding direction and at both side edges of the sheet bundle. Theseair blowing units 202 are configured to blow the air to the leading-edge of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction and to the side edges of the sheet bundle. The air blowingunit 202 arranged at the leading-edge side of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction includes an air blowing unit for blowing floating air for floating upper sheets including at least the top sheet in the sheet bundle, and an air blowing unit for blowing separating air for separating the sheets. - The
paper feed tray 201 can be moved up and down by a lifting unit not illustrated. A sheetposition detecting unit 205 is configured to detect the position of the top sheet in the sheet bundle stacked on thepaper feed tray 201. - The sheet
position detecting unit 205 has anactuator 205a that has a roller located at the tip thereof and abutting on the top sheet and that can be swung depending on the height of the sheet bundle, and a detectingsensor 205b such as a photointerrupter that detects an amount of the swing of theactuator 205a. - The position to which the paper feed tray 201'is moved up and down is adjusted so that a distance h between the top sheet and the
sheet feeding unit 204 is kept constant based on a detection signal of the detectingsensor 205b. - A
sheet blocking member 206 for preventing sheets other than the top sheet from being fed is arranged at a side of thepaper feed tray 201 near the leading-edge in the feeding direction. - An operation of the conventional sheet feeding device will now be explained with reference to the flowchart illustrated in
Fig. 13 , and also with reference toFigs. 12A to 12D as required. - As illustrated in
Fig. 13 , when a paper feed command is received from an image forming apparatus body (Step S201), the lifting unit not illustrated lifts the paper feed tray 201 (Step S202). When the sheetposition detecting unit 205 detects the top sheet reaching a specified position (YES at Step S203), the lifting unit stops lifting the paper feed tray 201 (Step S204). - The air blowing
units 202 then start blowing the floating air, the separating air, and side air, and theair suctioning unit 203 starts suctioning the air at the same time (Steps S205 to S208). In other words, the operations at Steps S205 to S208 are all started simultaneously. - When specified seconds elapse from the time when the processes at Steps S205 to S208 are started (YES at Step S209), a paper feeding operation is started (Step S210).
- In the paper feeding operation, as illustrated in
Fig. 12A , a driving unit not illustrated drives thesheet feeding unit 204, so that a top sheet P1 that is separated, suctioned to, and retained by thesheet feeding unit 204 in the operations at Steps S205 to S208 is fed towardscarriage rollers 207. - The
carriage rollers 207 then convey the top sheet P1 further upstream as illustrated inFig. 12B . As illustrated inFig. 12C , when apaper feeding sensor 208 detects the leading edge of the top sheet P1, driving thesheet feeding unit 204 is stopped. At this time, thecarriage rollers 207 continue to convey the top sheet P1 while thesheet feeding unit 204 is no longer driven. - When the top sheet P1 passes through the suctioning section, a sheet P2 that is a next original is floated, separated, suctioned, and retained as the top sheet in the operations at Steps S205 to S208 as illustrated in
Fig. 12D . The driving unit starts driving thesheet feeding unit 204 again based on a preset paper feeding interval to feed the sheet P2. - By repeating these operations, the sheets stacked on the
paper feed tray 201 are fed sequentially. - When the abovementioned paper feeding operation is completed (Step S211), the
air blowing units 202 stop blowing the floating air, the separating air, and the side air, and theair suctioning unit 203 stops suctioning the air simultaneously as illustrated inFig. 13 (Steps S212 to 5215). In other words, the stopping operations at Steps S212 to S215 are all performed simultaneously. - A series of paper feeding jobs is then ended (Step S216).
- A large amount of power is consumed immediately after each of the blower fans in the
air blowing units 202 and theair suctioning unit 203 is started, as illustrated inFig. 14B . - In the conventional sheet feeding device, the
air blowing units 202 start blowing the floating air, the separating air, and the side air, and theair suctioning unit 203 starts suctioning the air all at the same time (see Steps S205 to S208 inFig. 13 ). Therefore, the moments of surging power consumption coincide immediately after the blower fans in theair blowing units 202 and theair suctioning unit 203 are started, and an enormous amount of power is consumed as a whole as indicated as a rise in a waveform S illustrated inFig. 14A . - Furthermore, as illustrated in
Fig. 15 , in the conventional sheet feeding device, because the air is blown simultaneously to the leading edge of the sheet bundle in the paper feeding direction and to the side edges of the sheet bundle, the position of the sheets is not stabilized when they are floated. Therefore, the sheets are fed without having their position stabilized, resulting in a skew or a registration error. - Moreover, in the conventional sheet feeding device, the
air blowing units 202 stop blowing the floating air, the separating air, and the side air, and theair suctioning unit 203 stops suctioning the air all at the same time (see Steps S212 to S215 inFig. 13 ) when a series of paper feeding jobs is completed. However, the inertia keeps the blower fans of theair blowing units 202 and theair suctioning unit 203 running. - Therefore, even if the paper feeding jobs are completed, sheets are kept suctioned to and retained by the
sheet feeding unit 204. - Thus, if the user considers that the paper feeding operation has been completed in this condition and,opens the
paper feed tray 201, the sheets kept suctioned to and retained by thesheet feeding unit 204 due to the inertia of the blower fans might not return to a predetermined position in thepaper feed tray 201, and might fall into a position in the sheet feeding device body where the user would have a difficult time removing them, or the sheets might be damaged due to such causes. - It is an object of the present invention to at least partially solve the problems in the conventional technology.
- According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sheet feeding device including: an air separating unit that blows air to a stacked bundle of sheets to separate each of sheets in the bundle; an air suctioning unit that suctions air to suction a top sheet thus separated; and a sheet feeding unit that feeds the sheet, which is suctioned to and retained by the air suctioning unit in a separating and suctioning operation performed by the air separating unit and the air sectioning unit, in a sheet feeding direction. The air separating unit includes: a floating air blowing unit that blows air to leading edges of the bundle of sheets in the sheet feeding direction to float upper sheets including at least the top sheet in the bundle; a separating air blowing unit that blows air to the leading edges of the bundle of sheets in the sheet feeding direction, which are floated by the floating air blowing unit, to separate each sheet in the bundle; and a side air blowing unit that blows air to both side edges of the bundle of sheets to separate each of the sheets in the bundle, which are floated, from both side edges of the bundle of sheets. The sheet feeding device further includes a control unit that controls to cause the floating air blowing unit to blow the air, to cause the separating air blowing unit to blow the air, to cause the side air blowing unit to blow the air, and to cause the air suctioning unit to suction the air all at different operational timings in the separating and suctioning operation.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus including: the sheet feeding device and an image forming unit that forms an image on a sheet separated and fed by the sheet feeding device.
- The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of this invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
-
-
Fig. 1 is a schematic of an image forming apparatus including a sheet feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a controller and a feeding controlling section included in the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; -
Fig. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a structure of the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment; -
Fig. 4 is a schematic for explaining the structure of the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment; -
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a part of the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment; -
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a separating and sectioning operation performed in the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment; -
Fig. 7 shows a relationship between operational timings at which blower fans included in the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment are driven and power consumption; -
Fig. 8 is a graph of power consumption overlapping at the time when blower fans are started; -
Fig. 9 is a timing chart of an operational timing at which each of the blower fans included in the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment is started to be driven; -
Fig. 10 is a timing chart of an operational timing at which each of the blower fans included in the sheet feeding device according to the embodiment is stopped being driven; -
Fig. 11 is a schematic of an overall structure of a conventional sheet feeding device; -
Fig. 12A illustrates an operation of the conventional sheet feeding device separating and suctioning a sheet; -
Fig. 12B illustrates an operation of the conventional sheet feeding device feeding the sheet; -
Fig. 12C illustrates an operation of the conventional sheet feeding device conveying the sheet; -
Fig. 12D illustrates an operation of the conventional sheet feeding device separating and suctioning a next sheet; -
Fig. 13 is flowchart of an operation of the conventional sheet feeding device; -
Fig. 14A shows power consumption overlapping when the blower fans are started all at the same time in the conventional sheet feeding device; -
Fig. 14B shows the individual power consumption corresponding to each of the blower fans in the conventional sheet feeding device; and -
Fig. 15 shows a floating sheet in the conventional sheet feeding device. - An exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is described below with reference to some drawings.
-
Fig. 1 shows an image forming apparatus including a sheet feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. - As illustrated in
Fig. 1 , animage forming apparatus 1 includes animage forming unit 2 as an image forming unit and apaper feeding unit 3. - The
image forming unit 2 forms an image on a supplied sheet using a known electrophotographic process, ink-jet process, or the like. Because detailed structures of theimage forming unit 2 do not make up the essential part of the present invention, explanations thereof are omitted herein. - A sheet feeding device 10 (see
Fig. 4 ) is located inside thepaper feeding unit 3, and is used to feed a sheet to theimage forming unit 2 via a conveying path not illustrated. - As illustrated in
Fig. 2 , theimage forming apparatus 1 also includes acontroller 100 and afeeding controlling section 101. - The
controller 100 controls an image forming operation performed by theimage forming unit 2, and outputs a feed signal to thefeeding controlling section 101 based on an input signal received via an operation input unit not illustrated or an input signal received from a host computer, etc. externally connected. - The
feeding controlling section 101 controls various operations such as a separating and suctioning operation and a paper feeding operation performed in thesheet feeding device 10 based on a feed signal received from thecontroller 100. - The
sheet feeding device 10 will now be explained with reference toFigs. 3 to 10 . - As illustrated in
Figs. 3 and4 , thesheet feeding device 10 includes apaper feed tray 11, a floatingair blowing device 12 as a floating air blowing unit, a separatingair blowing device 13 as a separating air blowing unit, sideair blowing devices 14 as side air blowing units, anair suctioning device 15 as an air suctioning unit, a suctioningbelt 16 as a sheet feeding unit, and an upper limitposition detecting unit 17. - The
paper feed tray 11 is placed at a lower portion of thesheet feeding device 10, and a bundle of sheets is stacked on thepaper feed tray 11. Thepaper feed tray 11 can be moved up and down in a vertical direction by a paper feedtray lifting unit 20 not illustrated. The paper feedtray lifting unit 20 is connected to thefeeding controlling section 101 as illustrated inFig. 2 , and moves thepaper feed tray 11 up and down based on an input signal from thefeeding controlling section 101. More specifically, thefeeding controlling section 101 controls the paper feedtray lifting unit 20 based on a detection signal received from the upper limitposition detecting unit 17 connected to thefeeding controlling section 101 to move thepaper feed tray 11 to a specified position. The paper feedtray lifting unit 20 includes a driving unit such as a lifting motor. - The
paper feed tray 11 has anend fence 11a arranged at a trailing-edge opposite to the leading-edge in the sheet feeding direction, and abutting on the trailing edges of the sheets to align them, and a pair ofside fences 11b arranged at both side edges in a direction perpendicular to the sheet feeding direction to support the sheet being fed. - The floating
air blowing device 12 is.arranged in a manner facing the leading edge of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction, and includes a floating air blower fan 22 (seeFig. 2 ) as a driving source for blowing floating air. The floatingair blowing device 12 blows the air generated by driving the floating air blower fan 22 to the leading edge of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction to float the upper sheets including at least the top sheet in the sheet bundle. - As with the floating
air blowing device 12, the separatingair blowing device 13 is arranged in a manner facing the leading edge of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction, and includes a separating air blower fan 23 (seeFig. 2 ) as a driving source for blowing separating air. The separatingair blowing device 13 blows the air generated by driving the separatingair blower fan 23 to the leading edge, in the sheet feeding direction, of the sheets, which are floated by the floatingair blowing device 12, to separate each of the floated sheets. - The side
air blowing devices 14 are arranged in pair in a manner facing each side edge of the sheet bundle in a direction perpendicular to the sheet feeding direction, and include a side air blower fan 24 (seeFig. 2 ) as a driving source for blowing side air. The sideair blowing devices 14 blow the air generated by driving the sideair blower fans 24 to both side edges of the sheet bundle to separate each of the floated sheets from both side edges of the sheet bundle. - In the embodiment, the floating
air blowing device 12, the separatingair blowing device 13, and the sideair blowing devices 14 function as air separating unit according to the present invention. - The
air suctioning device 15 is disposed above the floatingair blowing device 12 and the separatingair blowing device 13, and includes a suctioning air blower fan 25 (seeFig. 2 ) as a driving source for suctioning air. - As illustrated in
Fig. 5 , theair suctioning device 15 includes asuctioning chamber 26 housed in a space surrounded by the suctioningbelt 16 located above and below the space, and a suctioningduct 27 connecting the suctioningair blower fan 25 to the sectioningchamber 26. - As illustrated in
Fig. 3 , the suctioningbelt 16 is stretched across a drivenroller 28 and a drivingroller 29, and is moved endlessly by the rotation of the drivingroller 29. As illustrated inFig. 5 , the drivingroller 29 is linked to a drivingmotor 30, and is driven to rotate by the drivingmotor 30. - The suctioning
belt 16 also has a plurality of holes 16a for allowing the air to be suctioned. - By driving the suctioning
air blower fan 25, theair suctioning device 15 suctions the air, and thus brings the pressure in thesuctioning chamber 26 to a negative pressure. - In this manner, the top sheet separated from the sheet bundle is suctioned to and retained by the suctioning
belt 16 through the holes 16a. The drivingmotor 30 is driven at a predetermined operational timing set depending on each of the sheets, based on a driving signal received from thefeeding controlling section 101, and thus drives the suctioningbelt 16 endlessly with the top sheet suctioned thereto and retained thereby. In this manner, the top sheet thus suctioned and retained by the suctioningbelt 16 is fed in the sheet feeding direction. - The upper limit
position detecting unit 17 includes a lever held in a manner abutting on the top surface of the sheet so as to be swung depending on the height of the sheet bundle, and a detecting sensor such as a transmissive photointerrupter. When thepaper feed tray 11 reaches the specified position, the lever is swung so that the transmissive photointerrupter moves from a blocked state to a light-receiving state. In this manner, the upper limitposition detecting unit 17 detects that the sheet has reached an upper limit detecting position. - The
sheet feeding device 10 also includes thefeeding controlling section 101. As illustrated inFig. 2 , the upper limitposition detecting unit 17, the paper feedtray lifting unit 20, the drivingmotor 30, the floating air blower fan 22, the separatingair blower fan 23, the sideair blower fans 24, and the suctioningair blower fan 25 are connected to thefeeding controlling section 101. Thefeeding controlling section 101 according to the embodiment functions as a control unit according to the present invention. - The
feeding controlling section 101 stops driving the paper feedtray lifting unit 20 based on a detection signal received from the upper limitposition detecting unit 17, and controls to drive the floating air blower fan 22, the separatingair blower fan 23, the sideair blower fans 24, the suctioningair blower fan 25 all at different operational timings. - In this manner, the floating
air blowing device 12 is caused to blow the air, the separatingair blowing device 13 is caused to blow the air, the sideair blowing devices 14 are caused to blow the air, and theair suctioning device 15 is caused to suction the air all at different timings. - A separating and suctioning operation performed in the
sheet feeding device 10 will now be explained with reference toFigs. 6 to 10 . - The separating and suctioning operation is an operation performed in the
sheet feeding device 10 before starting the paper feeding operation, and includes separating the top sheet from the sheet bundle stacked on thepaper feed tray 11 and causing the suctioningbelt 16 to suction and to retain the top sheet. - As illustrated in
Fig. 6 , when thefeeding controlling section 101 receives a feed command from theimage forming unit 2, that is, a feed signal from the controller 100 (Step S1), thefeeding controlling section 101 outputs a driving signal to the paper feedtray lifting unit 20 to cause the paper feedtray lifting unit 20 to move thepaper feed tray 11 up or down to a specified position (Step S2). - The
feeding controlling section 101 then repeats the process at Step S2 until the sheet reaches the upper limit detecting position and is detected by the upper limit position detecting unit 17 (NO at Step S3). - Once the upper limit
position detecting unit 17 detects the sheet reaching the upper limit detecting position as thepaper feed tray 11 is lifted, thefeeding controlling section 101 goes on to a process at Step S4 (YES at Step S3). - The
feeding controlling section 101 then determines if t1 seconds have elapsed since the upper limitposition detecting unit 17 detected the sheet reaching the upper limit detecting position (Step S4). - If the
feeding controlling section 101 determines that t1 seconds have elapsed, thefeeding controlling section 101 controls to start driving the floating air blower fan 22, and the floatingair blowing device 12 blows the floating air to the leading edge of the sheet bundle in the sheet feeding direction (Step S5). In this manner, the upper sheets including at least the top sheet in the sheet bundle are floated. - The
feeding controlling section 101 then determines if t2 seconds have elapsed since the upper limitposition detecting unit 17 detected the sheet being at the upper limit detecting position (Step S6). - If the
feeding controlling section 101 determines that t2 seconds have elapsed, thefeeding controlling section 101 controls to start driving the separatingair blower fan 23, and the separatingair blowing device 13 blows the separating air to the leading edge, in the sheet feeding direction, of the sheets floated by the floating air blowing device 12 (Step S7). In this manner, each of the floated sheets is loosened and separated. - Because the sheets are subjected to the floating air blown by the floating
air blowing device 12 and the separating air blown by the separatingair blowing device 13, the sheets are pushed towards theend fence 11a (seeFig. 4 ), and the trailing edges of the sheets abut on theend fence 11a to become aligned. In this manner, the registration error can be reduced. - The
feeding controlling section 101 then determines if t3 seconds have elapsed since the upper limitposition detecting unit 17 detected the sheet being'at the upper limit detecting position (Step S8). - If the
feeding controlling section 101 determines that t3 seconds have elapsed, thefeeding controlling section 101 controls to start driving a pair of sideair blower fans 24, and the sideair blowing devices 14 blow the side air to both side edges of the sheet bundle (Step S9). In this manner, both side edges of the upper sheets including the top sheet are floated, and the entire sheets are floated. Therefore, the sheet is prevented from being suctioned in a manner tilted when the sheet is suctioned to the suctioningbelt 16 by the suctioning air. - The
feeding controlling section 101 then determines if t4 seconds have elapsed since the upper limitposition detecting unit 17 detected the sheet being at the upper limit detecting position (Step S10). - If the
feeding controlling section 101 determines that t4 seconds have elapsed, thefeeding controlling section 101 controls to start driving the suctioningair blower fan 25, and theair suctioning device 15 suctions the air to bring the pressure in thesuctioning chamber 26 to a negative pressure (Step S11). In this manner, the top sheet separated from the sheet bundle is suctioned to the suctioningbelt 16 through the holes 16a and retained thereby. - The
feeding controlling section 101 then outputs a driving signal to the drivingmotor 30 to drive the suctioningbelt 16 suctioning and retaining the top sheet. In other words, the paper feeding operation is started (Step S12). Because the paper feeding operation performed subsequently to the abovementioned separating and suctioning operation is the same as the conventional paper feeding operation (see Step S210 inFig. 13 ), an explanation thereof is omitted herein. - The paper feeding operation is then completed (Step S13), and a series of processes is ended.
- In the embodiment, an explanation of a process performed subsequently to the paper feeding operation is omitted. However, the paper feeding job is ended in the same manner as in a conventional example. At this time, that is, when the paper feeding job is completed, each of the blower fans is stopped being driven. However, the embodiment differs from conventional examples in that the blower fans are stopped being driven all at different operational timings. Such operational timings at which the blower fans are stopped being driven will be described later.
- Furthermore, in the embodiment, each of the blower fans is started to be driven in the order of the floating air blower fan 22, the separating
air blower fan 23, the sideair blower fans 24, and the suctioningair blower fan 25. However, the order in which the blower fans are started to be driven is not limited thereto, and the order in which the blower fans are started to be driven may be changed as appropriate as long as the blower fans are driven at different operational timings. - Furthermore, as illustrated in
Fig. 7 , thefeeding controlling section 101 controls to start driving the floating air blower fan 22, the separatingair blower fan 23, the sideair blower fans 24, and the suctioningair blower fan 25 all at different operational timings. Therefore, the operational timings at which power consumption surges immediately after starting driving the blower fans differ from each other. Therefore, in thesheet feeding device 10 according to the embodiment in which the blower fans are started to be driven at different operational timings, the line of the maximum power consumption in driving the blower fans is lower than the line of the conventional maximum power consumption when all of the blower fans are started to be driven at the same time. - An explanation of how the operational timings t1 to t4 seconds for starting driving the blower fans illustrated in
Fig. 7 are set will be provided below with reference toFigs. 8 and9 . - As mentioned earlier, the
feeding controlling section 101 starts driving each of the blower fans after different specified seconds (t1 to t4 seconds) elapses. If the time interval between t1 seconds and t2 seconds, for example, is too short, the waveform (a first stage) of the power consumption upon starting (starting driving) the floating air blower fan 22 might overlap with the waveform (a second stage) of the power consumption upon starting (starting driving) the separatingair blower fan 23, as illustrated inFig. 8 . As a result, the instantaneous maximum power consumption could be increased. - Therefore, in the embodiment, as for the example of the operational timing for starting driving the floating air blower fan 22 and the operational timing for starting driving the separating
air blower fan 23, it is preferable that, after thefeeding controlling section 101 starts driving the floating air blower fan 22, thefeeding controlling section 101 starts driving the separatingair blower fan 23 after the power consumption surging at the moment of starting driving the floating air blower fan 22 lowers sufficiently and stabilizes. In this manner, it is possible to cause the power consumption waveform surging at the moment of starting driving the floating air blower fan 22 not to overlap with the power consumption waveform surging at the moment of starting driving the separatingair blower fan 23. The same can be said for the relationship between the separatingair blower fan 23 and the sideair blower fans 24, and the relationship between the sideair blower fans 24 and the suctioningair blower fan 25. - Therefore, in the embodiment, when a time until the power consumption surging at the moment of starting driving each of the blower fans sufficiently lowers and stabilizes is defined as T seconds, the operational timings are set so that each of the floating air blower fan 22, the separating
air blower fan 23, the sideair blower fans 24, and the suctioningair blower fan 25 is started to be driven sequentially at a time interval of an integral multiple of T seconds after the upper limitposition detecting unit 17 detects that the sheet is at the upper limit detecting position, as illustrated inFig. 9 . - In other words, the
feeding controlling section 101 starts driving the floating air blower fan'22 in T seconds (one multiple of T seconds), starts driving the separatingair blower fan 23 in 2T seconds (double T seconds), starts driving the sideair blower fans 24 in 3T seconds (triple T seconds), and starts driving the suctioningair blower fan 25 in 4T seconds (quadruple T seconds) after the sheet is detected to be at the upper limit detecting position. T seconds according to the embodiment corresponds to a certain time unit according to the present invention. - In this manner, in the embodiment, it is preferable for t1 to t4 seconds to be set to T seconds to 4T seconds, respectively.
- An operational timing at which each of the blower fans is stopped being driven when the paper feeding job is completed will now be explained with reference to
Fig. 10 . - As illustrated in
Fig. 10 , in the embodiment, thefeeding controlling section 101 controls to stop driving the sectioningair blower fan 25 in ta seconds, to stop driving the sideair blower fans 24 in tb seconds, to stop driving the separatingair blower fan 23 in tc seconds, and to stop driving the floating air blower fan 22 in td seconds after the paper feeding job is completed. In other words, when a paper feeding job is completed, the operations of each of the devices is stopped in the order of suctioning of the air by theair suctioning device 15, blowing of the air by the sideair blowing devices 14, blowing of the air by the separatingair blowing device 13, and blowing of the air by the floatingair blowing device 12. - In this manner, an allowance of a certain time (td-ta) is ensured between the operational timing of stopping driving the sectioning
air blower fan 25 and the operational timing of stopping driving the floating air blower fan 22. In the embodiment, it is preferable for ta seconds to td seconds to be set to appropriate values such that the certain time (td-ta) corresponds to a time needed until movement of the suctioningair blower fan 25 by the inertia is stopped (or sufficiently weakened). - As described above, in the embodiment, the
feeding controlling section 101 controls to cause the floatingair blowing device 12 to blow the air, to cause the separatingair blowing device 13 to blow the air, to cause the sideair blowing devices 14 to blow the air, and to cause theair suctioning device 15 to suction the air all at different operational timings in the separating and suctioning operation. Therefore, the operational timings of the surging power consumption resulting from the blowing of the air and the suctioning of the air can be differentiated. - Therefore, an enormous amount of power consumed in performing all of the air blowing operations and the air suctioning operation at the same time in conventional examples can be reduced or suppressed.
- Furthermore, in the embodiment, the
feeding controlling section 101 controls to perform the separating and suctioning operation in the order of blowing of the air performed by the floatingair blowing device 12, blowing of the air performed by the separatingair blowing device 13, blowing of the air performed by the sideair blowing devices 14, and suctioning of the air performed by theair suctioning device 15. Therefore, the positioning of the floated sheet can be stabilized. Because the sheet can be fed in a stabilized position, a skew or a registration error can be prevented. - Furthermore, in the embodiment, after the upper limit
position detecting unit 17 detects thepaper feed tray 11, thefeeding controlling section 101 performs the separating and suctioning operation in the order of blowing of the air performed by the floatingair blowing device 12, blowing of the air performed by the separatingair blowing device 13, blowing of the air performed by the sideair blowing devices 14, and suctioning of the air performed by theair suctioning device 15 at time intervals (T seconds to 4T seconds) of integral multiples of a certain time unit T seconds. As a result, it is possible to prevent the next blowing or suctioning of the air from being performed before the power consumption, which surges at the moment of starting the operations of the blower fans in the air blowing devices, drops and stabilizes. Because the time of surging power consumption at the moment of blowing and suctioning of the air does not overlap in any part, the power consumption can be further reduced. - Furthermore, in the embodiment, when a paper feeding job is completed, the
feeding controlling section 101 controls to end the separating and suctioning operation in the order of suctioning of the air performed by theair suctioning device 15, blowing of the air performed by the sideair blowing devices 14, blowing of the air performed by the separatingair blowing device 13, and blowing of the air performed by the floatingair blowing device 12. Therefore, a time allowance is ensured between the time when theair suctioning device 15 stops suctioning the air and the time when the floatingair blowing device 12 stops blowing the air, thereby reducing the movement of the suctioningair blower fan 25 due to inertia thereof during this time. - Therefore, sheets can be prevented from being suctioned to and retained by the suctioning
belt 16 after the paper feeding operation is completed. As a result, it is possible to prevent the sheets from falling into a position in the sheet feeding device body where the user would have a difficult time removing them, or from being damaged due to such causes. - In the embodiment, the floating air blower fan 22 is started to be driven when t1 seconds or T seconds have elapsed since the upper limit
position detecting unit 17 detected thepaper feed tray 11. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the floating air blower fan 22 may be started to be driven at the same time as the upper limitposition detecting unit 17 detects thepaper feed tray 11, for example. Furthermore, as to the operational timing for starting driving the floating air blower fan 22 illustrated inFig. 9 , the floating air blower fan 22 may be started to be driven when a certain time shorter than T seconds has elapsed without waiting for T seconds to elapse. In such a case, it is preferable for the separatingair blower fan 23 to be started to be driven when the certain time plus T seconds have elapsed, for the sideair blower fans 24 to be started to be driven when the certain time plus 2T seconds have elapsed, and for the suctioningair blower fan 25 to be started to be driven when the certain time plus 3T seconds have elapsed. - According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a sheet feeding device and an image forming apparatus being capable of reducing power consumption and, stabilizing the position of sheets during a separating and feeding operation, and allowing the sheets to be removed without any problem after the paper feeding operation is completed.
- Although the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions within the scope thereof.
Claims (5)
- A sheet feeding device (10) comprising:an air separating unit (12, 13, 14) that blows air to a stacked bundle of sheets to separate each of sheets in the bundle;an air suctioning unit (15) that suctions air to suction a top sheet thus separated; anda sheet feeding unit (16, 28, 29) that feeds the sheet, which is suctioned to and retained by the air suctioning unit (15) in a separating and suctioning operation performed by the air separating unit (12, 13, 14) and the air suctioning unit (15), in a sheet feeding direction,wherein the air separating unit (12, 13, 14) includes:a floating air blowing unit (12) that blows air to leading edges of the bundle of sheets in the sheet feeding direction to float upper sheets including at least the top sheet in the bundle;a separating air blowing unit (13) that blows air to the leading edges of the bundle of sheets in the sheet feeding direction, which are floated by the floating air blowing unit (12), to separate each sheet in the bundle; anda side air blowing unit (14) that blows air to both side edges of the bundle of sheets to separate each of the sheets in the bundle, which are floated, from both side edges of the bundle of sheets;characterized in that the sheet feeding device (10) further comprises a control unit (101) that controls to cause the floating air blowing unit (12) to blow the air, to cause the separating air blowing unit (13) to blow the air, to cause the side air blowing unit (14) to blow the air, and to cause the air suctioning unit (15) to suction the air all at different operational timings in the separating and suctioning operation.
- The sheet feeding device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the control unit (101) controls to perform the separating and suctioning operation in an order of blowing of the air performed by the floating air blowing unit (12), blowing of the air performed by the separating air blowing unit (13), blowing of the air performed by the side air blowing units (14), and suctioning of the air performed by the air suctioning unit (15).
- The sheet feeding device (10) according to claim 2, further comprising:a paper feed tray (11) on which the bundle of sheets is stacked, and that is movable up and down in a vertical direction; andan upper limit position detecting unit (17) that detects the paper feed tray (11) reaching a specified position as the paper feed tray (11) is moved up, whereinthe control unit (102) performs the separating and suctioning operation in an order of blowing of the air performed by the floating air blowing unit (12), blowing of the air performed by the separating air blowing unit (13), blowing of the air performed by the side air blowing unit (14), and suctioning of the air performed by the air suctioning unit (15) at time intervals of integral multiples of a certain time unit after the upper limit position detecting unit (17) detects the paper feed tray (11), andthe certain time unit corresponds to a time required for power consumption surging due to operational start of each of the floating air blowing unit (12), the separating air blowing unit (13), the side air blowing unit (14), and the air suctioning unit (15) to drop and stabilize.
- The sheet feeding device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
the air suctioning unit (15) includes a suctioning air blower fan (22) as a driving source of suctioning air, and
the control unit (101) controls to end the separating and suctioning operation in the order of suctioning of the air performed by the air suctioning unit (15), blowing of the air performed by the side air blowing unit (14), blowing of the air performed by the separating air blowing unit (13), and blowing of the air performed by the floating air blowing unit (12). - An image forming apparatus (1) comprising:the sheet feeding device(10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4; andan image forming unit (2) that forms an image on a sheet separated and fed by the sheet feeding device (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010022424A JP5463940B2 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2010-02-03 | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2354060A2 EP2354060A2 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
EP2354060A3 EP2354060A3 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
EP2354060B1 true EP2354060B1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=43975173
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11152877.4A Not-in-force EP2354060B1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-02-01 | Sheet feeding device and image forming apparatus |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8141865B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2354060B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5463940B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201001814D0 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-03-24 | Vivid Laminating Technologies | Feed mechanism for laminating machine |
JP5945899B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2016-07-05 | 株式会社リコー | Recording medium supply apparatus and image forming apparatus |
US8938796B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2015-01-20 | Paul Case, SR. | Case secure computer architecture |
JP2014097878A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Sheet feed device and image forming apparatus |
JP6198123B2 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2017-09-20 | 株式会社リコー | Sheet material conveying apparatus, image reading apparatus, and image forming apparatus |
JP6443724B2 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2018-12-26 | 株式会社リコー | Paper feeding device, image forming apparatus, and image forming system |
SE539502C2 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2017-10-03 | Plockmatic Int Ab | Device and method of paper feeding and paper processing machine |
JP2017152075A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-08-31 | エリーパワー株式会社 | Supply device for electrode plate of secondary battery, and control method therefor |
JP6413604B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2018-10-31 | 株式会社リコー | Sheet separating apparatus, sheet feeding apparatus, and image forming apparatus |
JP6413603B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2018-10-31 | 株式会社リコー | Sheet feeding apparatus, image forming apparatus, and image forming system |
JP6443733B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2018-12-26 | 株式会社リコー | Paper feeding device, image forming apparatus, and image forming system |
JP6485738B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2019-03-20 | 株式会社リコー | Paper transport device |
KR101785966B1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2017-10-17 | 주식회사최병철아이디어팩토리 | An apparatus and a method for manufacturing air pocket tube, and apparatus double pocket tube for manufacturing equipment |
JP2019131383A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-08 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Paper feeding device, image forming device, and image forming system |
JP7251258B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-04-04 | 株式会社リコー | Sheet sorting device, post-processing device and image forming system |
US11629019B2 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2023-04-18 | Riso Kagaku Corporation | Medium feeding apparatus |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2934442B2 (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1999-08-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Paper sheet separating and feeding device and sheet separating and feeding method |
JP2000103535A (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-11 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Sheet feeder |
JP2000177870A (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-27 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Paper sheet feeder |
JP3755331B2 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2006-03-15 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | Image forming apparatus |
JP3854431B2 (en) | 1999-07-23 | 2006-12-06 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | Sheet feeding device |
US7007944B1 (en) * | 2000-10-14 | 2006-03-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Pulsed airknife control for a vacuum corrugated feed supply |
JP3959629B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2007-08-15 | リコープリンティングシステムズ株式会社 | Pneumatic paper feeder |
JP2004224505A (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-12 | Tohoku Ricoh Co Ltd | Sheet separating device, sheet feeding device and image forming apparatus |
US20050040584A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus |
JP4323993B2 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2009-09-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | Sheet feeding device, sheet feeding method, and control program |
JP2006016159A (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-19 | Ricoh Printing Systems Ltd | Air suction type paper feeding device |
JP4516504B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2010-08-04 | 株式会社リコー | Paper feeder |
JP4495637B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2010-07-07 | 株式会社リコー | Paper feeding device and electrophotographic apparatus provided with the same |
JP4677354B2 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2011-04-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus |
JP5247052B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2013-07-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus |
JP2007331905A (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | Ricoh Printing Systems Ltd | Paper feeder, its control method, and printer using this |
JP4732297B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2011-07-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus |
JP4866300B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2012-02-01 | 株式会社リコー | Paper feeding device and electrophotographic device |
JP4952564B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2012-06-13 | コニカミノルタビジネステクノロジーズ株式会社 | Paper feeding device and image forming apparatus |
JP2009203072A (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-09-10 | Tohoku Ricoh Co Ltd | Sheet feeder and printing device |
JP2009190840A (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-27 | Tohoku Ricoh Co Ltd | Sheet feeder and printer |
JP5272220B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社リコー | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus |
JP2010022424A (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-04 | Japan Giyaruzu:Kk | Tooth cleaner |
JP5233045B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2013-07-10 | 東北リコー株式会社 | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus |
JP2010247970A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-11-04 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | Paper feeder and image forming system |
-
2010
- 2010-02-03 JP JP2010022424A patent/JP5463940B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-01-26 US US12/929,456 patent/US8141865B2/en active Active
- 2011-02-01 EP EP11152877.4A patent/EP2354060B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8141865B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
EP2354060A3 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
JP5463940B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2354060A2 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
JP2011157207A (en) | 2011-08-18 |
US20110187044A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2354060B1 (en) | Sheet feeding device and image forming apparatus | |
JP4979515B2 (en) | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus | |
US7591459B2 (en) | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus | |
US9022379B2 (en) | Paper feeding device and image forming apparatus | |
US10399803B2 (en) | Feeding device, image forming system, and conveyed medium inspection system | |
JP4819712B2 (en) | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus | |
JP5709436B2 (en) | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus | |
JP2007308207A (en) | Sheet feeding device and image forming apparatus | |
JP2010137963A (en) | Paper feeder, paper feeding unit and image forming device | |
JP2011184179A (en) | Paper feeder and image forming device | |
US8262080B2 (en) | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus | |
JP4739084B2 (en) | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus | |
JP4762293B2 (en) | Paper sheet transport device | |
JP2008308303A (en) | Paper feeder | |
JP6523189B2 (en) | Image forming device | |
JP2017100843A (en) | Sheet feeding device and image formation device | |
JP2019182651A (en) | Sheet supply device | |
JP2019147687A (en) | Paper feeder | |
JPH11322101A (en) | Sheet paper feeder and image reading device provided with the same | |
JP5247052B2 (en) | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus | |
JP2018043854A (en) | Sheet feeding device, image reading device, image forming apparatus and detection method of bound sheet | |
JP7345028B2 (en) | sheet feeding device | |
JP6719250B2 (en) | Inkjet printer | |
JP7091210B2 (en) | Printing system | |
US20210094787A1 (en) | Sheet discharging device, method of controlling sheet discharging device, processing device, and recording system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110201 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B65H 3/12 20060101AFI20130408BHEP Ipc: B65H 3/48 20060101ALI20130408BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20131113 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 662383 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602011006124 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140605 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 662383 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140416 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20140416 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140816 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140716 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140717 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140716 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140818 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602011006124 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20150119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602011006124 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20150119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150228 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150228 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20110201 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140416 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20200219 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20200219 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20200219 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602011006124 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20210201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210901 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210201 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210228 |