EP2333496A1 - Coriolis mass flow measuring device - Google Patents
Coriolis mass flow measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2333496A1 EP2333496A1 EP10015454A EP10015454A EP2333496A1 EP 2333496 A1 EP2333496 A1 EP 2333496A1 EP 10015454 A EP10015454 A EP 10015454A EP 10015454 A EP10015454 A EP 10015454A EP 2333496 A1 EP2333496 A1 EP 2333496A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- magnet holder
- protective housing
- holder
- coriolis mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/76—Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
- G01F1/78—Direct mass flowmeters
- G01F1/80—Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
- G01F1/84—Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters
- G01F1/8409—Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details
- G01F1/8422—Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details exciters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/76—Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
- G01F1/78—Direct mass flowmeters
- G01F1/80—Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
- G01F1/84—Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters
- G01F1/8409—Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details
- G01F1/8427—Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details detectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
- G01F15/006—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus characterised by the use of a particular material, e.g. anti-corrosive material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Coriolis mass flowmeter having a measuring tube which can be excited to oscillate, and a magnet arrangement serving for oscillation generation and / or oscillation recording, wherein the magnet arrangement comprises at least one permanent magnet and a magnetic holder holding the permanent magnet.
- Mass flowmeters which operate on the Coriolis principle, have at least one vibration generator, with which the measuring tube is excited to oscillate.
- the vibrations of the measuring tube are usually detected with two vibration sensors. The determination of the mass flow then takes place via the phase shift between the vibrations respectively detected by the two vibration sensors.
- the vibration generator and the vibration sensor are generally constructed so that they have a permanent magnet and a magnetic coil to electrically transmit vibrations to the measuring tube or to detect vibrations of the measuring tube, so they are referred to herein as a magnet assembly.
- a permanent magnet In order to fix the permanent magnet on the vibration generator or on the vibration sensor, this is glued, for example, in a surrounding the permanent magnet protective housing so that it is protected from damage from external influences, such as shocks during transport or during installation
- the DE 10 2008 007 742 A1 discloses a Coriolis mass flowmeter comprising a magnet holder with a protective housing, wherein the magnet holder is made of plastic.
- the permanent magnet is inserted into the magnet holder and is held by this.
- the protective housing surrounds the magnet holder and additionally protects the magnet against mechanical damage.
- the known from the prior art protective devices have the disadvantage that the attachment between the plastic magnet holder and metallic protective housing must be made with relatively great effort by the permanent vibration load.
- the present invention seeks to provide a Coriolis mass flowmeter, which has a fastening for the permanent magnet, which withstands a permanent vibration load and reliably protects the permanent magnet.
- the object is achieved by the magnet holder of the magnet assembly consists of a non-magnetic stainless steel.
- the magnetic holder made of stainless steel is not susceptible to damage by permanent vibrations, so that the magnet holder, for example, compared to a magnet holder made of a plastic has an increased life.
- the Coriolis mass flowmeter according to the invention has the advantage that it can be used by the construction of the magnetic holder made of a non-magnetic stainless steel for high temperature applications without components of the meter are damaged by the high temperatures.
- the magnet holder is made of a non-magnetic or non-magnetizable stainless steel, so that the magnet holder does not affect the magnetic field of the permanent magnet.
- the magnet holder surrounds the magnet completely and protectively, so that it is protected against mechanical damage, for example by a shock.
- the magnet arrangement has a protective housing, wherein the magnet holder is materially connected to the protective housing, in particular the protective housing consists of a stainless steel.
- the magnet holder and the protective housing are preferably arranged coaxially, wherein the magnet holder is soldered or welded to the protective housing, for example.
- the resistance welding in particular resistance spot welding, but also other welding methods, eg. As the laser welding.
- Soldering, brazing or high-temperature soldering, for example, are suitable as soldering processes.
- the protective housing and the magnet holder are thereby reliably connected in a materially bonded manner, so that the connection is insoluble. The connection is not damaged by permanent vibrations or high temperatures.
- the material of the protective housing as a whole should have a high magnetic permeability, so that the protective housing can guide the magnetic field lines emanating from the permanent magnet, in particular to ensure a high flux density in the vicinity of the coil.
- the material is a conventional steel or mild steel with a low carbon content.
- the protective housing is made of a stainless steel, which should be a magnetizable stainless steel.
- the magnet holder can almost completely surround the permanent magnet, it is provided according to a preferred embodiment that the magnet holder forms a receiving space for the permanent magnet and the permanent magnet is introduced into the receiving space of the magnet holder.
- the permanent magnet is thus surrounded by the rigid walls of the magnet holder, so that the risk of mechanical damage of the permanent magnet is reduced.
- the receiving space preferably surrounds the permanent magnet such that no or only a small gap remains between the walls of the receiving space and the permanent magnet.
- this gap can be reduced by the magnet holder is designed as a hollow cylinder and defines the receiving space for the permanent magnet.
- the permanent magnet is cylindrical therefor, wherein the outer diameter of the permanent magnet substantially corresponds to the inner diameter of the hollow cylinder, so that the cylindrical permanent magnet can be introduced into the magnetic holder designed as a hollow cylinder and secured within the magnet holder.
- the magnet holder is preferably surrounded by a cylindrical protective housing, wherein that protective housing and the magnet holder are arranged coaxially.
- the arranged inside the protective housing magnet holder is preferably slightly longer in its longitudinal extent than the longitudinal extent of the protective housing - meaning so is the length of the cylinder - so that the magnet holder protrudes from the protective housing, preferably about one to two millimeters.
- the permanent magnet is fixed reliably within the magnet holder, is provided according to an advantageous embodiment that the permanent magnet is held in the magnet holder by an open end of the magnet holder is plastically deformed.
- An open end of the magnet holder - preferably the end, through which the magnet has been guided into the magnet holder - is thereby plastically deformed or crimped together with a tool, so that the opening of the magnet holder is reduced such that the magnet can not pass through.
- the longitudinal extension of the magnet holder is slightly longer than the permanent magnet itself, so that the protruding part of the magnet holder is compressed. It is important to ensure that the magnet is not damaged by the plastic deformation of the magnet holder, and that the magnet holder substantially maintains its outer shape and is only plastically deformed very locally.
- the magnet holder has a base plate, wherein the magnet holder is attached to the base plate to the protective housing.
- the base plate is preferably circular, wherein on the base plate of the receiving space of the magnet holder forming part of the magnet holder - for example, a cylindrical tube - is mounted.
- a circular base plate is particularly suitable for a protective housing with a circular bottom surface.
- the base plate is used to attach the magnet holder to the protective housing and is preferably made of the same material as the magnet holder. For attachment of the magnet holder to the protective housing of the magnet holder is welded or soldered, for example, with its base plate to the protective housing.
- the protective housing has a positioning means in the area of contact with the magnet holder, so that the magnet holder can be aligned with the positioning means in the protective housing.
- the positioning means is preferably formed as a projection or as a return to the protective housing, wherein the magnet holder has a corresponding counterpart, so that a simple orientation the magnet holder is made possible relative to the protective housing.
- the magnet holder and also the protective housing are cylindrical, so that they can be aligned coaxially with the positioning means.
- the positioning means is formed as a projection on the protective housing, in particular the projection is circular and has a diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the receiving space of the magnetic holder.
- the magnet holder is thus placed in a simple manner on the projection.
- the base plate When configured with a base plate, the base plate has a recess in the region of the projection, so that the projection can reach into or through the base plate.
- the magnet holder is positioned by the projection not only relative to the protective housing, but also held in a form-fitting manner by the projection.
- the surface of the projection is made with a special surface finish, so that the permanent magnet can be placed on a particularly smooth surface.
- the protective housing has a fastening means for attachment to a holding device.
- the protective housing has, for example, on its rear side a cylindrical rod with which an attachment to a support frame is made possible.
- the cylindrical rod is preferably formed integrally with the protective housing and has for example a thread or is completely smooth.
- An embodiment which is particularly suitable when the magnet holder is soldered to the protective housing is characterized in that the protective housing has at least one bore in the area of contact with the magnet holder. Through this hole, for example, a solder additive or a flux can be brought from the bottom to the magnet holder, so that a reliable connection between the magnet holder and protective housing is ensured. Through the hole in the contact area and the base plate - as far as it is available - accessible from the back of the protective housing.
- the permanent magnet is attached at least by means of an adhesive to the magnet holder.
- an adhesive is added, so that the magnet is held without play within the receiving space of the magnet holder by the adhesive.
- the adhesive fills out the small gap between magnet holder and permanent magnet, whereby damage to the permanent magnet is almost impossible.
- the magnet arrangement comprises at least two permanent magnets and at least one metal core, wherein the metal core is arranged in the magnet holder between the permanent magnets, in particular the permanent magnets are each aligned with a same pole to each other.
- the cylindrical permanent magnets are successively introduced into the cylindrical magnet holder, wherein between the permanent magnets, a cylindrical metal core is introduced.
- the metal core preferably has a high magnetic permeability, which is comparable, for example, with the permeability of the protective housing.
- the permanent magnets which are arranged in front of and behind the metal core, are preferably aligned so that they are each directed towards each other with a same pole, which means that, for example, in each case the two south poles of the magnets are adjacent to the metal core, whereby an advantageous Course of the magnetic field results.
- the magnets can also be aligned such that the two north poles of one side each adjoin the metal core.
- Fig. 1 shows a magnet assembly 1 for a Coriolis mass flow meter with a stimulable to vibrations measuring tube, wherein the magnet assembly 1 is used for vibration generation and / or vibration absorption.
- the magnet assembly 1 in the embodiment according to the Fig. 1 to 3 comprises two permanent magnets 2 fixed in a magnet holder 3 made of a nonmagnetic stainless steel.
- the magnet holder 3 is surrounded by a protective housing 4, wherein the protective housing 4 is materially connected to the magnet holder 3.
- the magnet holder 3 is soldered to the protective housing 4.
- the magnet holder 3 is designed as a hollow cylinder and thereby forms a cylindrical receiving space 5, in which the cylindrical permanent magnets 2 are introduced.
- the permanent magnets 2 are inserted through the open end 6 of the magnet holder 3 in the receiving space 5, wherein the open end 6 - as in particular in Fig. 3 shown - is plastically deformed.
- the magnet holder 3 has according to Fig. 1 a base plate 7, wherein the magnet holder 3 with the base plate 7 in a contact region 8 - here the bottom plate of the protective housing 4 - is integrally connected to the protective housing 4.
- the protective housing 4 has a positioning means 9 designed as a projection, wherein the magnet holder 3 can be positioned and aligned within the protective housing 4 with the positioning means 9.
- the diameter of the here circular positioning 9 corresponds essentially to the inner diameter the receiving space 5, wherein the base plate 7 has a recess, so that the positioning means 9 can engage in the base plate 7.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective rear view of the magnet assembly 1, wherein in the rear region of the protective housing 4, a fastening means 10 for fixing the magnet assembly 1 is provided on a Coriolis mass flowmeter.
- the fastening means 10 is also cylindrical and integral with the protective housing.
- a plurality of bores 11, which are arranged in the contact region 8 of the protective housing 4 are provided in the rear region of the protective housing 4.
- the base plate 7 of the magnet holder 3 is accessible from its underside, so that for fixing the magnet holder 3 to the protective housing 4, a flux or a solder additive through the holes 11 are brought to the bottom of the base plate 7 of the magnet holder 3 can.
- a metal core 12 is inserted between the two permanent magnets 2, which separates the permanent magnets 2 from each other and a special orientation of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 2 is used.
- the permanent magnets 2 are arranged so that they rest respectively with their south poles on the metal core 12.
- the in Fig. 1 on the left side shown permanent magnet 2 abuts the projection 9 of the protective housing 4.
- Fig. 3 shows a magnet assembly 1, in particular an enlargement of the plastically deformed open end 6 of the magnet holder 3, wherein the open end 6 of the magnet holder 3 has been plastically deformed or crimped at two opposite locations, so that the opening has been reduced to the receiving space 5 and the Magnet 2 can not be moved out of the receiving space 5.
- Fig. 4 shows a magnetic holder 3 made of a non-magnetic stainless steel, wherein the magnet holder 3 is integrally formed with a base plate 7.
- the magnet holder 3 can be fastened to the base plate 7 on a protective housing 4.
- the height of the cylindrical part of the magnet holder 3 is small greater than the height of the protective housing 4 - see Fig. 1 -, So that the magnet holder 3 protrudes with its open end 6 slightly above the outer height of the protective housing 4.
- This protruding part at the open end 6 of the magnet holder 3 is used for plastic deformation for fixing the permanent magnets 2 within the magnet holder 3.
- the permanent magnets 2 together with the metal core 12 a cylinder which is flush with respect to its height with the outer edges of the protective housing 4.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Coriolis-Massendurchflussmessgerät mit einem zu Schwingungen anregbaren Messrohr, und einer zur Schwingungserzeugung und/oder zur Schwingungsaufnahme dienenden Magnetanordnung, wobei die Magnetanordnung wenigstens einen Permanentmagneten und einen den Permanentmagneten haltenden Magnethalter umfasst.The invention relates to a Coriolis mass flowmeter having a measuring tube which can be excited to oscillate, and a magnet arrangement serving for oscillation generation and / or oscillation recording, wherein the magnet arrangement comprises at least one permanent magnet and a magnetic holder holding the permanent magnet.
Massendurchflussmessgeräte, die nach dem Coriolis-Prinzip arbeiten, weisen wenigstens einen Schwingungserzeuger auf, mit dem das Messrohr zu Schwingungen angeregt wird. Die Schwingungen des Messrohrs werden üblicherweise mit zwei Schwingungsaufnehmern erfasst. Die Bestimmung des Massendurchflusses erfolgt dann über die Phasenverschiebung zwischen den von den beiden Schwingungsaufnehmern jeweils erfassten Schwingungen.Mass flowmeters, which operate on the Coriolis principle, have at least one vibration generator, with which the measuring tube is excited to oscillate. The vibrations of the measuring tube are usually detected with two vibration sensors. The determination of the mass flow then takes place via the phase shift between the vibrations respectively detected by the two vibration sensors.
Der Schwingungserzeuger und die Schwingungsaufnehmer sind im Allgemeinen derart aufgebaut, dass sie einen Permanentmagneten sowie eine Magnetspule aufweisen, um auf elektrischem Wege Schwingungen auf das Messrohr zu übertragen bzw. Schwingungen des Messrohrs zu erfassen, weshalb sie vorliegend als Magnetanordnung bezeichnet werden. Um den Permanentmagneten am Schwingungserzeuger bzw. am Schwingungsaufnehmer zu befestigen, wird dieser beispielsweise in ein den Permanentmagneten umgebendes Schutzgehäuse eingeklebt, so dass er vor einer Beschädigung durch äußere Einflüsse, wie Stößen beim Transport oder bei der Installation, geschützt istThe vibration generator and the vibration sensor are generally constructed so that they have a permanent magnet and a magnetic coil to electrically transmit vibrations to the measuring tube or to detect vibrations of the measuring tube, so they are referred to herein as a magnet assembly. In order to fix the permanent magnet on the vibration generator or on the vibration sensor, this is glued, for example, in a surrounding the permanent magnet protective housing so that it is protected from damage from external influences, such as shocks during transport or during installation
Die
Ausgehend von dem vorgenannten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Coriolis-Massendurchflussmessgerät anzugeben, das eine Befestigung für den Permanentmagneten aufweist, die einer dauerhaften Schwingungsbelastung standhält und den Permanentmagneten zuverlässig schützt..Based on the aforementioned prior art, the present invention seeks to provide a Coriolis mass flowmeter, which has a fastening for the permanent magnet, which withstands a permanent vibration load and reliably protects the permanent magnet.
Ausgehend von dem eingangs beschriebenen Coriolis-Massendurchflussmessgerät ist die Aufgabe gelöst, indem der Magnethalter der Magnetanordnung aus einem nichtmagnetischen rostfreien Stahl besteht. Der Magnethalter aus rostfreiem Stahl ist unanfällig gegen eine Beschädigung durch dauerhafte Schwingungen, so dass der Magnethalter beispielsweise gegenüber einem Magnethalter aus einem Kunststoff eine gesteigerte Lebensdauer aufweist. Zudem weist das erfindungsgemäße Coriolis-Massendurchflussmessgerät den Vorteil auf, dass es durch die Konstruktion des Magnethalters aus einem nichtmagnetischen rostfreien Stahl auch für Hochtemperaturanwendungen verwendbar ist, ohne dass Bauteile des Messgeräts durch die hohen Temperaturen beschädigt werden. Der Magnethalter besteht aus einem nichtmagnetischen bzw. nichtmagnetisierbaren rostfreien Stahl, so dass der Magnethalter das Magnetfeld des permanenten Magneten nicht beeinflusst. Vorzugsweise umgibt der Magnethalter den Magnet vollständig und schützend, so dass dieser vor mechanischer Beschädigung, beispielsweise durch einen Stoß, geschützt ist.Based on the Coriolis mass flowmeter described above, the object is achieved by the magnet holder of the magnet assembly consists of a non-magnetic stainless steel. The magnetic holder made of stainless steel is not susceptible to damage by permanent vibrations, so that the magnet holder, for example, compared to a magnet holder made of a plastic has an increased life. In addition, the Coriolis mass flowmeter according to the invention has the advantage that it can be used by the construction of the magnetic holder made of a non-magnetic stainless steel for high temperature applications without components of the meter are damaged by the high temperatures. The magnet holder is made of a non-magnetic or non-magnetizable stainless steel, so that the magnet holder does not affect the magnetic field of the permanent magnet. Preferably, the magnet holder surrounds the magnet completely and protectively, so that it is protected against mechanical damage, for example by a shock.
Um den Permanentmagneten zusätzlich vor Beschädigungen zu schützen, ist gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung vorgesehen, dass die Magnetanordnung ein Schutzgehäuse aufweist, wobei der Magnethalter stoffschlüssig mit dem Schutzgehäuse verbunden ist, insbesondere das Schutzgehäuse aus einem rostfreien Stahl besteht. Der Magnethalter und das Schutzgehäuse sind dazu vorzugsweise koaxial angeordnet, wobei der Magnethalter mit dem Schutzgehäuse beispielsweise verlötet oder verschweißt ist. Als Schweißverfahren eignen sich u. a. das Widerstandsschweißen, insbesondere das Widerstandspunktschweißen, aber auch andere Schweißverfahren, z. B. das Laserschweißen. Als Lötverfahren eignen sich beispielsweise das Weichlöten, das Hartlöten oder das Hochtemperaturlöten..Das Schutzgehäuse und der Magnethalter werden dadurch zuverlässig stoffschlüssig verbunden, so dass die Verbindung unlösbar ist. Die Verbindung wird nicht durch Dauerschwingungen oder durch hohe Temperaturen beschädigt.In order to additionally protect the permanent magnet from damage, it is provided according to a preferred embodiment that the magnet arrangement has a protective housing, wherein the magnet holder is materially connected to the protective housing, in particular the protective housing consists of a stainless steel. The magnet holder and the protective housing are preferably arranged coaxially, wherein the magnet holder is soldered or welded to the protective housing, for example. As a welding process, inter alia, the resistance welding, in particular resistance spot welding, but also other welding methods, eg. As the laser welding. Soldering, brazing or high-temperature soldering, for example, are suitable as soldering processes. The protective housing and the magnet holder are thereby reliably connected in a materially bonded manner, so that the connection is insoluble. The connection is not damaged by permanent vibrations or high temperatures.
Das Material des Schutzgehäuses sollte insgesamt eine hohe magnetische Permeabilität aufweisen, so dass das Schutzgehäuse die magnetischen Feldlinien, die von dem Permanentmagneten ausgehen, führen kann, insbesondere um eine hohe Flussdichte in der Nähe der Spule sicherzustellen. Als Material eignet sich ein üblicher Stahl oder Baustahl mit einem geringen Kohlenstoff anteil. Um eine Korrosionsfestigkeit des Schutzgehäuses zu gewährleisten, ist auch vorgesehen, dass das Schutzgehäuse aus einem rostfreien Stahl besteht, wobei es sich dabei um einen magnetisierbaren rostfreien Stahl handeln sollte.The material of the protective housing as a whole should have a high magnetic permeability, so that the protective housing can guide the magnetic field lines emanating from the permanent magnet, in particular to ensure a high flux density in the vicinity of the coil. The material is a conventional steel or mild steel with a low carbon content. In order to ensure a corrosion resistance of the protective housing, it is also envisaged that the protective housing is made of a stainless steel, which should be a magnetizable stainless steel.
Damit der Magnethalter den Permanentmagneten nahezu vollständig umgeben kann, ist gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung vorgesehen, dass der Magnethalter einen Aufhahmeraum für den Permanentmagneten bildet und der Permanentmagnet in den Aufnahmeraum des Magnethalters eingebracht ist. Der Permanentmagnet ist somit von den starren Wänden des Magnethalters umgeben, so dass die Gefahr einer mechanischen Beschädigung des Permanentmagneten reduziert ist. Der Aufnahmeraum umgibt den Permanentmagneten dabei vorzugsweise derart, dass kein oder nur ein geringer Spalt zwischen den Wänden des Aufnahmeraums und dem Permanentmagneten verbleibt.So that the magnet holder can almost completely surround the permanent magnet, it is provided according to a preferred embodiment that the magnet holder forms a receiving space for the permanent magnet and the permanent magnet is introduced into the receiving space of the magnet holder. The permanent magnet is thus surrounded by the rigid walls of the magnet holder, so that the risk of mechanical damage of the permanent magnet is reduced. The receiving space preferably surrounds the permanent magnet such that no or only a small gap remains between the walls of the receiving space and the permanent magnet.
Ganz bevorzugt kann dieser Spalt reduziert werden, indem der Magnethalter als Hohlzylinder ausgestaltet ist und den Aufnahmeraum für den Permanentmagneten definiert. Vorzugsweise ist auch der Permanentmagnet dafür zylindrisch ausgebildet, wobei der Außendurchmesser des Permanentmagneten im wesentlichen dem Innendurchmesser des Hohlzylinders entspricht, so dass der zylindrische Permanentmagnet in den als Hohlzylinder ausgebildeten Magnethalter eingebracht und innerhalb des Magnethalters befestigt werden kann. Der Magnethalter ist dabei vorzugsweise von einem zylindrischen Schutzgehäuse umgeben, wobei dass Schutzgehäuse und der Magnethalter koaxial angeordnet sind. Der innerhalb des Schutzgehäuses angeordnete Magnethalter ist vorzugsweise in seiner Längserstreckung etwas länger als die Längserstreckung des Schutzgehäuses - gemeint ist damit jeweils die Länge des Zylinders -, so dass der Magnethalter aus dem Schutzgehäuse hinausragt, vorzugsweise etwa einen bis zwei Millimeter.Most preferably, this gap can be reduced by the magnet holder is designed as a hollow cylinder and defines the receiving space for the permanent magnet. Preferably, the permanent magnet is cylindrical therefor, wherein the outer diameter of the permanent magnet substantially corresponds to the inner diameter of the hollow cylinder, so that the cylindrical permanent magnet can be introduced into the magnetic holder designed as a hollow cylinder and secured within the magnet holder. The magnet holder is preferably surrounded by a cylindrical protective housing, wherein that protective housing and the magnet holder are arranged coaxially. The arranged inside the protective housing magnet holder is preferably slightly longer in its longitudinal extent than the longitudinal extent of the protective housing - meaning so is the length of the cylinder - so that the magnet holder protrudes from the protective housing, preferably about one to two millimeters.
Damit der Permanentmagnet innerhalb des Magnethalters zuverlässig befestigt ist, ist gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung vorgesehen, dass der Permanentmagnet in dem Magnethalter gehalten ist, indem ein offenes Ende des Magnethalters plastisch verformt ist. Ein offenes Ende des Magnethalters - vorzugsweise das Ende, durch das der Magnet in den Magnethalter hineingeführt worden ist - wird dabei mit einem Werkzeug plastisch verformt bzw. zusammengecrimpt, so dass die Öffnung des Magnethalters derart verringert wird, dass der Magnet nicht mehr hindurchtreten kann. Vorzugsweise ist dazu die Längserstreckung des Magnethalters etwas länger als der Permanentmagnet selber, so dass der überstehende Teil des Magnethalters zusammengedrückt wird. Dabei ist darauf zu achten, dass der Magnet durch das plastische Verformen des Magnethalters nicht beschädigt wird, und dass der Magnethalter im Wesentlichen seine äußere Form beibehält und nur sehr lokal plastisch verformt wird.Thus, the permanent magnet is fixed reliably within the magnet holder, is provided according to an advantageous embodiment that the permanent magnet is held in the magnet holder by an open end of the magnet holder is plastically deformed. An open end of the magnet holder - preferably the end, through which the magnet has been guided into the magnet holder - is thereby plastically deformed or crimped together with a tool, so that the opening of the magnet holder is reduced such that the magnet can not pass through. Preferably, the longitudinal extension of the magnet holder is slightly longer than the permanent magnet itself, so that the protruding part of the magnet holder is compressed. It is important to ensure that the magnet is not damaged by the plastic deformation of the magnet holder, and that the magnet holder substantially maintains its outer shape and is only plastically deformed very locally.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung des Coriolis-Massendurchflussmessgeräts ist vorgesehen, dass der Magnethalter eine Basisplatte aufweist, wobei der Magnethalter mit der Basisplatte an dem Schutzgehäuse befestigt ist. Die Basisplatte ist vorzugsweise kreisrund, wobei an der Basisplatte der den Aufnahmeraum des Magnethalters bildende Teil des Magnethalters - beispielsweise ein zylindrisches Rohr - angebracht ist. Eine kreisrunde Basisplatte eignet sich insbesondere für ein Schutzgehäuse mit einer kreisrunden Bodenfläche. Die Basisplatte dient zur Befestigung des Magnethalters an dem Schutzgehäuse und ist vorzugsweise aus dem gleichen Material wie der Magnethalter. Zur Befestigung des Magnethalters an dem Schutzgehäuse wird der Magnethalter beispielsweise mit seiner Basisplatte mit dem Schutzgehäuse verschweißt oder verlötet.According to a preferred embodiment of the Coriolis mass flowmeter, it is provided that the magnet holder has a base plate, wherein the magnet holder is attached to the base plate to the protective housing. The base plate is preferably circular, wherein on the base plate of the receiving space of the magnet holder forming part of the magnet holder - for example, a cylindrical tube - is mounted. A circular base plate is particularly suitable for a protective housing with a circular bottom surface. The base plate is used to attach the magnet holder to the protective housing and is preferably made of the same material as the magnet holder. For attachment of the magnet holder to the protective housing of the magnet holder is welded or soldered, for example, with its base plate to the protective housing.
Um den Magnethalter und das Schutzgehäuse zuverlässig zueinander auszurichten, ist gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung vorgesehen, dass das Schutzgehäuse im Kontaktbereich mit dem Magnethalter ein Positioniermittel aufweist, so dass der Magnethalter an dem Positioniermittel in dem Schutzgehäuse ausrichtbar ist. Das Positioniermittel ist vorzugsweise als Vorsprung oder als Rücksprung an dem Schutzgehäuse ausgebildet, wobei der Magnethalter ein entsprechendes Gegenstück aufweist, so dass eine einfache Ausrichtung des Magnethalters relativ zum Schutzgehäuse ermöglicht ist. Vorzugsweise sind der Magnethalter und auch das Schutzgehäuse zylindrisch, so dass sie mit dem Positioniermittel koaxial ausgerichtet werden können.In order to align the magnet holder and the protective housing reliably with one another, it is provided according to an advantageous embodiment that the protective housing has a positioning means in the area of contact with the magnet holder, so that the magnet holder can be aligned with the positioning means in the protective housing. The positioning means is preferably formed as a projection or as a return to the protective housing, wherein the magnet holder has a corresponding counterpart, so that a simple orientation the magnet holder is made possible relative to the protective housing. Preferably, the magnet holder and also the protective housing are cylindrical, so that they can be aligned coaxially with the positioning means.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung ist vorgesehen, dass das Positioniermittel als Vorsprung an dem Schutzgehäuse ausgebildet ist, insbesondere der Vorsprung kreisrund ist und einen Durchmesser aufweist, der dem Innendurchmesser des Aufnahmeraums des Magnethalters entspricht. Der Magnethalter ist so auf einfache Weise auf den Vorsprung aufsetzbar. Bei Ausgestaltung mit einer Basisplatte weist die Basisplatte im Bereich des Vorsprungs eine Ausnehmung auf, so dass der Vorsprung in die Basisplatte hinein oder durch sie hindurch greifen kann. Der Magnethalter wird durch den Vorsprung nicht nur relativ zum Schutzgehäuse positioniert, sondern zusätzlich auch formschlüssig von dem Vorsprung gehalten. Vorzugsweise ist die Oberfläche des Vorsprungs mit einer besonderen Oberflächengüte gefertigt, so dass der Permanentmagnet auf eine besonders glatte Oberfläche aufsetzbar ist.According to a preferred embodiment it is provided that the positioning means is formed as a projection on the protective housing, in particular the projection is circular and has a diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the receiving space of the magnetic holder. The magnet holder is thus placed in a simple manner on the projection. When configured with a base plate, the base plate has a recess in the region of the projection, so that the projection can reach into or through the base plate. The magnet holder is positioned by the projection not only relative to the protective housing, but also held in a form-fitting manner by the projection. Preferably, the surface of the projection is made with a special surface finish, so that the permanent magnet can be placed on a particularly smooth surface.
Um das Schutzgehäuse mit dem daran befestigten Magnethalter auf einfache Weise an dem Coriolis-Massendurchflussmessgerät zu befestigen, ist gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung vorgesehen, dass das Schutzgehäuse ein befestigungsmittel zur Befestigung an einer Halteeinrichtung aufweist. Das Schutzgehäuse weist dazu beispielsweise an seiner Rückseite einen zylindrischen Stab auf, mit dem eine Befestigung an einem Tragrahmen ermöglicht ist. Der zylindrische Stab ist vorzugsweise einstückig mit dem Schutzgehäuse ausgebildet und weist beispielsweise ein Gewinde auf oder ist vollständig glatt.In order to fix the protective housing with the magnetic holder attached thereto in a simple manner to the Coriolis mass flowmeter, it is provided according to a preferred embodiment that the protective housing has a fastening means for attachment to a holding device. The protective housing has, for example, on its rear side a cylindrical rod with which an attachment to a support frame is made possible. The cylindrical rod is preferably formed integrally with the protective housing and has for example a thread or is completely smooth.
Eine Ausgestaltung, die sich insbesondere dann eignet, wenn der Magnethalter mit dem Schutzgehäuse verlötet ist, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Schutzgehäuse im Kontaktbereich mit dem Magnethalter wenigstens eine Bohrung aufweist. Durch diese Bohrung kann beispielsweise ein Lötzusatzstoff oder ein Flussmittel von der Unterseite an den Magnethalter herangeführt werden, so dass eine zuverlässige Verbindung zwischen Magnethalter und Schutzgehäuse sichergestellt ist. Durch die Bohrung im Kontaktbereich ist auch die Basisplatte - soweit sie vorhanden ist — von der Rückseite des Schutzgehäuses zugänglich.An embodiment which is particularly suitable when the magnet holder is soldered to the protective housing is characterized in that the protective housing has at least one bore in the area of contact with the magnet holder. Through this hole, for example, a solder additive or a flux can be brought from the bottom to the magnet holder, so that a reliable connection between the magnet holder and protective housing is ensured. Through the hole in the contact area and the base plate - as far as it is available - accessible from the back of the protective housing.
Neben oder zusätzlich zu der Befestigung des Permanentmagneten durch plastische Verformung eines Teils des Magnethalters ist gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung vorgesehen, dass der Permanentmagnet wenigstens mittels eines Klebemittels an dem Magnethalter befestigt ist. Dazu wird beim Einbringen des Permanentmagneten in den Aufnahmeraum des Magnethalters zusätzlich ein Klebemittel hinzugegeben, so dass der Magnet spielfrei innerhalb des Aufnahmeraums des Magnethalters durch den Klebstoff gehalten wird. Der Klebstoff füllt dabei den geringen Spalt zwischen Magnethalter und Permanentmagnet aus, wodurch eine Beschädigung des Permanentmagneten nahezu ausgeschlossen ist.In addition to or in addition to the attachment of the permanent magnet by plastic deformation of a part of the magnetic holder is provided according to an advantageous development that the permanent magnet is attached at least by means of an adhesive to the magnet holder. For this purpose, when introducing the permanent magnet in the receiving space of the magnet holder additionally an adhesive is added, so that the magnet is held without play within the receiving space of the magnet holder by the adhesive. The adhesive fills out the small gap between magnet holder and permanent magnet, whereby damage to the permanent magnet is almost impossible.
Gemäß einer letzten Ausgestaltung des Coriolis-Massendurchflussmessgeräts ist vorgesehen, dass die Magnetanordnung wenigstens zwei Permanentmagnete und wenigstens einen Metallkern umfasst, wobei der Metallkern in dem Magnethalter zwischen den Permanentmagneten angeordnet ist, insbesondere die Permanentmagnete dabei jeweils mit einem gleichen Pol zueinander ausgerichtet sind. Die beispielsweise zylindrischen Permanentmagnete werden dazu hintereinander in den zylindrischen Magnethalter eingebracht, wobei zwischen die Permanentmagnete ein zylindrischer Metallkern eingebracht wird. Der Metallkern weist vorzugsweise eine hohe magnetische Permeabilität auf, die beispielsweise mit der Permeabilität des Schutzgehäuses vergleichbar ist. Die Permanentmagnete, die vor bzw. hinter dem Metallkern angeordnet sind, sind vorzugsweise so ausgerichtet, dass sie jeweils mit einem gleichen Pol aufeinandergerichtet sind, wobei damit gemeint ist, dass beispielsweise jeweils die beiden Südpole der Magneten an den Metallkern angrenzen, wodurch sich ein vorteilhafter Verlauf des Magnetfelds ergibt. Alternativ können die Magneten aber auch so ausgerichtet werden, dass die beiden Nordpole von jeweils einer Seite an den Metallkern angrenzen.According to a last embodiment of the Coriolis mass flowmeter, it is provided that the magnet arrangement comprises at least two permanent magnets and at least one metal core, wherein the metal core is arranged in the magnet holder between the permanent magnets, in particular the permanent magnets are each aligned with a same pole to each other. For example, the cylindrical permanent magnets are successively introduced into the cylindrical magnet holder, wherein between the permanent magnets, a cylindrical metal core is introduced. The metal core preferably has a high magnetic permeability, which is comparable, for example, with the permeability of the protective housing. The permanent magnets, which are arranged in front of and behind the metal core, are preferably aligned so that they are each directed towards each other with a same pole, which means that, for example, in each case the two south poles of the magnets are adjacent to the metal core, whereby an advantageous Course of the magnetic field results. Alternatively, however, the magnets can also be aligned such that the two north poles of one side each adjoin the metal core.
Im Einzelnen gibt es eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten, das erfindungsgemäße Coriolis-Massendurchflussmessgerät auszugestalten und weiterzubilden. Dazu wird verwiesen sowohl auf die dem Patentanspruch 1 nachgeordneten Patentansprüche als auch auf die nachfolgende Beschreibung von Ausfiihrungsbeispielen in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Magnethalters mit Schutzgehäuse für ein Coriolis-Massendurchflussmessgerät in ge- schnittener Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2
- das Ausführungsbeispiel des Magnethalters mit Schutzgehäuse ge- mäß
Fig. 1 in einer perspektivischen Rückansicht, - Fig. 3
- das Ausführungsbeispiel des Magnethalters mit. Schutzgehäuse ge- mäß den
Fig. 1 und 2 mit vergrößerter Darstellung des plastisch ver- formten Magnethalters und - Fig. 4
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Magnethalters in Seitenansicht.
- Fig. 1
- an inventive embodiment of a magnet holder with protective housing for a Coriolis mass flowmeter in a sectional side view,
- Fig. 2
- the embodiment of the magnet holder with protective housing according to
Fig. 1 in a perspective rear view, - Fig. 3
- the embodiment of the magnet holder with. Protective housing according to
Fig. 1 and 2 with an enlarged view of the plastically deformed magnet holder and - Fig. 4
- an embodiment of a magnet holder in side view.
Der Magnethalter 3 ist als Hohlzylinder ausgestaltet und bildet dadurch einen zylindrischen Aufnahmeraum 5, in den die zylindrischen Permanentmagnete 2 eingebracht sind. Die Permanentmagnete 2 sind durch das offene Ende 6 des Magnethalters 3 in den Aufnahmeraum 5 eingebracht, wobei das offene Ende 6 - wie insbesondere in
Neben den Permanentmagneten 2 ist gemäß
Claims (13)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Magnethalter (3) aus einem nichtmagnetischen rostfreien Stahl besteht.Coriolis mass flowmeter having a measuring tube which can be excited to oscillate and a magnet arrangement (1) which is used for generating vibration and / or vibration, wherein the magnet arrangement (1) comprises at least one permanent magnet (2) and one magnet holder (3) holding the permanent magnet (2),
characterized,
that the magnet holder (3) consists of a non-magnetic stainless steel.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102009057912A DE102009057912B4 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Coriolis mass flowmeter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2333496A1 true EP2333496A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
EP2333496B1 EP2333496B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
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ID=43821842
Family Applications (1)
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EP10015454.1A Active EP2333496B1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-12-09 | Coriolis mass flow measuring device and magnet assembly for such a measuring device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8272275B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2333496B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5818427B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009057912B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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TWI625507B (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-06-01 | 壓電股份有限公司 | Coriolis mass flow meter |
DE102019107601A1 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Coriolis sensor and Coriolis measuring device |
Citations (3)
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US5602345A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1997-02-11 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Double straight tube coriolis type mass flow sensor |
WO2007043996A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Magnet assembly |
DE102008007742A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Krohne Ag | Coriolis mass flowmeter |
Family Cites Families (15)
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JPS596759A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Rotor for magnet generator |
US4655089A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1987-04-07 | Smith Meter Inc. | Mass flow meter and signal processing system |
US4738144A (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-19 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Drive means for oscillating flow tubes of parallel path coriolis mass flow rate meter |
DE3877907D1 (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1993-03-11 | Flowtec Ag | METHOD FOR MASS FLOW MEASUREMENT ACCORDING TO THE CORIOLIS PRINCIPLE AND MASS FLOW MEASURING DEVICE USING THE CORIOLIS PRINCIPLE. |
US4876898A (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1989-10-31 | Micro Motion, Inc. | High temperature coriolis mass flow rate meter |
DK0448913T3 (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1994-05-02 | Flowtec Ag | Mass flow meter according to the Coriolis principle |
JPH08338749A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-24 | Oval Corp | Coriolis flowmeter |
JP3767120B2 (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 2006-04-19 | トキコテクノ株式会社 | Vibration measuring device |
US5987998A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 1999-11-23 | Micro Motion, Inc. | High temperature drive system for a coriolis mass flowmeter |
US6805012B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-10-19 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Linear actuator |
JP2004294090A (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-21 | Tokico Ltd | Oscillating type measuring device |
DE102007051420B4 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2020-07-16 | Abb Ag | Coriolis mass flow meter with a vibrating straight measuring tube |
US7874220B2 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2011-01-25 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Coriolis mass flowmeter with an oscillatable straight measuring tube |
DE102007062397A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Vibration-type transducers |
DE102008044186A1 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-02 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Magnetic device and transducer of the vibration type with such a magnetic device |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 DE DE102009057912A patent/DE102009057912B4/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-01-20 US US12/690,204 patent/US8272275B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-09 EP EP10015454.1A patent/EP2333496B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-13 JP JP2010277241A patent/JP5818427B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5602345A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1997-02-11 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Double straight tube coriolis type mass flow sensor |
WO2007043996A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Magnet assembly |
DE102008007742A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Krohne Ag | Coriolis mass flowmeter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8272275B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
JP5818427B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
JP2011123077A (en) | 2011-06-23 |
US20110138930A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
DE102009057912A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
DE102009057912B4 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
EP2333496B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
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