EP2324305A1 - An evaporator - Google Patents
An evaporatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP2324305A1 EP2324305A1 EP09780225A EP09780225A EP2324305A1 EP 2324305 A1 EP2324305 A1 EP 2324305A1 EP 09780225 A EP09780225 A EP 09780225A EP 09780225 A EP09780225 A EP 09780225A EP 2324305 A1 EP2324305 A1 EP 2324305A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- microchannel tube
- sheet
- channels
- support member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/22—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
- F25B2339/023—Evaporators consisting of one or several sheets on one face of which is fixed a refrigerant carrying coil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an evaporator having a microchannel tube.
- the evaporator executes the cooling process by absorbing the ambient thermal energy.
- One of the most preferred methods for widening the surface is bending the evaporator tubes in serpentine form and wrapping them on a conductor sheet.
- microchannel tube providing more effective evaporation is desired to be used in evaporators instead of standard tube, a number of problems are encountered. For example, deformations may occur on the surface of the microchannel tube when it is desired to be wrapped on a sheet, which may prevent the refrigerant passing therein from flowing.
- the microchannel tube used in the freezing chamber is desired to be used in the cooling chamber, the microchannel tube cannot be bent easily, therefore a thinner tube is required to be used in the cooling chamber.
- the evaporator comprises microchannels and parallel tubes providing the refrigerant cycle to continue by the ends of the microchannels being disposed therein.
- the aim of the present invention is the realization of an evaporator wherein the microchannel tube is used efficiently.
- the evaporator realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention is explicated in the claims.
- the evaporator comprises a microchannel tube and a sheet.
- the evaporator furthermore comprises a microchannel tube that consists of channels arranged side by side on an axis vertical to the sheet so as one of them to be fixed to the sheet, and fixed on the sheet by bending around the axis whereon the channels are arranged in line.
- the microchannel tube has a rectangular or elliptical cross section.
- the microchannel tube is fixed to the sheet from the narrow edge, while the side by side arranged channels are located on the wide edge.
- the microchannel tube is bent on the sheet surface with more than one bending wherein one surface of the narrow edge is deformed by becoming narrower without any change in the width of the wide edge.
- the microchannel tube is disposed on the sheet by bending in serpentine form.
- the microchannel tube is fixed to the sheet by bending in spiral form.
- the microchannel tube is enabled to be used longer in a narrow space in the cooling device by being bent in various forms. Bending of the microchannel tube around the axis whereon the channels are arranged vertically provides the microchannel tube to be bent easily without being damaged.
- the evaporator comprises at least one support member fixed vertically on the sheet whereon the microchannel tube bears.
- the support member helps the microchannel tube to be fixed on the sheet by bearing on the microchannel tube.
- the support member enables the microchannel tube to retain the shape given by being disposed on a similar line with the microchannel tube on the sheet.
- the support member is shaped as a pin.
- the pins are fixed on the sheet along the direction, which the microchannel tube is desired to be disposed, at various distances.
- the support member bears on the inner side of the bend portion of the serpentine shaped microchannel tube. Thus, the deformed bending points are strengthened.
- the support member has a plate shape.
- the plate shaped support member contacting the microchannel tube increases the heat exchange with the sheet.
- the microchannel tube is enabled to be fixed on the sheet by bending without being damaged.
- the efficiency of the evaporation process is increased by increasing the contact surface of the refrigerant with the air.
- Figure 1 - is the perspective view of an evaporator.
- Figure 2 - is the perspective view of detail X in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 - is the perspective view of an evaporator comprising pin shaped support members in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 - is the schematic view of an evaporator comprising a microchannel tube bending in different diameters between the support members in another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 - is the perspective view of the usage of an evaporator in a cooling device with two chambers in another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 - is the schematic view of an evaporator comprising a spiral shaped microchannel tube used in a cooling device with two chambers in another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 - is the perspective view of an evaporator comprising a spiral shaped microchannel tube and a support member in another embodiment of the present invention.
- K Channel located in the microchannel tube (3) [0030] A: Straight portion of the microchannel tube (3) bent in serpentine form [0031] B: Bend portion of the microchannel tube (3) bent in serpentine form [0032] E: Axis vertical to the sheet (2) [0033] R 1 : Radius of the bend portion [0034] R 2 : Radius of the curve formed while the microchannel tube (3) passes under one and over the other one of the two support members (4) located on the same plane [0035]
- the evaporator (1) of the present invention comprises a sheet (2) and a microchannel tube (3) used in the cooling cycle, having arranged channels
- the evaporator (1) furthermore comprises a microchannel tube (3)
- the channels (K) are provided to be deformed evenly by means of the bending of the microchannel tube (3) around the axis (E) whereon the channels (K) are arranged in order.
- the refrigerant flows in the channels (K) having equal cross sections.
- the side by side arranged channels (K) are bent easily around the axis (E) whereon the channels (K) are arranged.
- the microchannel tube (3) has a rectangular cross section.
- the channels (K) are arranged side by side on the wide edge of the rectangular and the microchannel tube (3) is fixed to the sheet (2) from the narrow edge ( Figures 1-2).
- the channels (K) arranged on a single line on the bending axis (E) are evenly and a little deformed while the microchannel tube (3) is bent around the narrow edge and the flow of the refrigerant passing therein is not prevented.
- the evaporator (1) comprises a microchannel tube (3) tubed on the sheet (2) by being bent in serpentine form.
- the microchannel tube (3) comprises more than one straight portion (A) shaped as lines parallel to each other and more than one bend portion (B) joining the straight portions (A) with leaps from right and from left respectively.
- the channels (K) arranged side by side in the microchannel tube (3) form the bend portions (B) by being deformed evenly on the axis (E) vertical to the sheet (2) ( Figures 1 and 3).
- the evaporator (1) comprises a microchannel tube (3) fixed on the sheet (2) by being tubed in spiral form on the sheet (2) surface.
- the spiral may be shaped as the Archimedes spiral ( Figures 6-7) or the Fermat spiral.
- the evaporator (1) comprises at least one support member (4) fixed on the sheet (2) whereon the microchannel tube (3) bears in the direction of the axis (E) whereon the channels (K) are arranged in line.
- the support member (4) is of a heat conducting material as the sheet (2) and welded or fastened with rivets almost to the entire surface of the sheet (2) with certain distances.
- the support member (4) helps the microchannel tube (3) to be fixed on the sheet (2) in the desired form ( Figures 1-7).
- the support member (4) extends along the microchannel tube (3) in accordance with the shape of the microchannel tube (3) formed by being bent.
- the support member (4) is shaped as a pin.
- the support member (4) bears on the inner side of the bend portion (B) of the serpentine shaped microchannel tube (3).
- the support member (4) has a plate shape having almost the same width as the microchannel tube (3).
- the evaporator (1) comprises a microchannel tube (3), wherein the diameter (R1) forming the passage from the straight portion (A) to the bend portion (B) of the serpentine is wider than the diameter (R2) forming the passage from the bend portion (B) to the straight portion (A) below, and which is fixed on a stretch-formed sheet (2) by passing under the support member (4) of the bend portion (B) that is almost at the same level as the straight support member (4) below and then by forming the straight portion (A) of the serpentine on the straight support member (4) below ( Figure 4).
- the diameter (R1) forming the passage from the straight portion (A) to the bend portion (B) of the serpentine is wider than the diameter (R2) forming the passage from the bend portion (B) to the straight portion (A) below, and which is fixed on a stretch-formed sheet (2) by passing under the support member (4) of the bend portion (B) that is almost at the same level as the straight support member (4) below and then by forming the straight portion (A) of the serpentine
- the evaporator (1) is used in a cooling device with two chambers, one being cooler and the other freezer.
- the microchannel tube (3) is carried to the cooling chamber without any change in the form after being wrapped to the freezing chamber and is tubed on the sheet (2).
- the wrapping device that wraps the microchannel tube (3) to the evaporator (1) bending in the freezing chamber by turning can also wrap the microchannel tube (3) on the sheet (2) located in the cooling chamber in spiral form in a similar way ( Figures 5 and 6).
- the contact surface of the refrigerant with the air is increased by the microchannel tube (3), sheet (2) and support members (4).
- the refrigerant is enabled to move similarly from each channel (K) without being much deformed by means of the channels (K) arranged side by side in the microchannel tube (3) bending on the axis (E) vertical to the sheet (2).
- the support members (4) located on the sheet (2) strengthen the bending points of the microchannel tube (3) and help the given shape to remain as desired.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR200805005 | 2008-07-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/058563 WO2010003938A1 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | An evaporator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2324305A1 true EP2324305A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| EP2324305B1 EP2324305B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
Family
ID=41110461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09780225.0A Active EP2324305B1 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | An evaporator |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110113824A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2324305B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102089602B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010003938A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011117967A1 (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-04-11 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Multi channel and/or microchannel-evaporator for cooling and/or freezing device, has edge areas connecting sides with one another, where evaporator is designed such that sides are turned towards each other and run parallel to each other |
| PL398120A1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-19 | Plazmatronika Nt Spólka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Method and a device for distillation or thickening fluid |
| CN104154798B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of novel planar micro-channel heat exchanger |
| CN108981436A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-11 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger and water heater |
| FR3111417B1 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2022-07-29 | Calopor | Refrigeration appliance with one-piece static heat removal device |
| CN112984869A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-06-18 | 王新正 | Device for storing high static pressure water for evaporation in vacuum cylinder |
| EP4616125A1 (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2025-09-17 | Tyco Fire & Security GmbH | Air-cooled heat exchangers and evaporative cooling assemblies |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1993171A (en) * | 1931-12-15 | 1935-03-05 | Mc Cord Radiator And Mfg Compa | Cooling unit for refrigerators |
| US2551391A (en) * | 1944-06-05 | 1951-05-01 | Nash Kelvinator Corp | Bottled beverage cooling device |
| US2692119A (en) * | 1952-02-26 | 1954-10-19 | Addison Prod | Spirally wound refrigeration evaporator |
| US3827485A (en) * | 1973-03-23 | 1974-08-06 | Brazeway Inc | Heat exchanger and method of manufacture therefor |
| JPS5835371A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-03-02 | 株式会社日本アルミ | Evaporator for refrigerator, etc. |
| JPS60176375U (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-11-22 | サンデン株式会社 | Heat exchanger |
| DE3543541A1 (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-11 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | SURFACE HEAT EXCHANGER |
| JPH0399193A (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-04-24 | Toshiba Corp | Heat exchanger |
| EP0769669A1 (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-23 | Norsk Hydro Technology B.V. | Heat exchanger |
| US5765393A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-06-16 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Capillary tube incorporated into last pass of condenser |
| US20030102112A1 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-05 | Smithey David W. | Flattened tube heat exchanger made from micro-channel tubing |
| US7201012B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2007-04-10 | Cooligy, Inc. | Remedies to prevent cracking in a liquid system |
| KR20060025082A (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Evaporator Using Microchannel Tube |
| US20060130517A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Hussmann Corporation | Microchannnel evaporator assembly |
| DE202005014373U1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2006-01-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | No-frost refrigerating appliance |
| DE102006042020A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | The refrigerator |
-
2009
- 2009-07-07 US US13/003,284 patent/US20110113824A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-07 WO PCT/EP2009/058563 patent/WO2010003938A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-07 EP EP09780225.0A patent/EP2324305B1/en active Active
- 2009-07-07 CN CN200980126459.3A patent/CN102089602B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010003938A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010003938A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| CN102089602A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| US20110113824A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
| CN102089602B (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| EP2324305B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
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