EP2319093A1 - Verfahren und anordnung zum herstellen einer funktionsschicht auf einem halbleiterbauelement - Google Patents
Verfahren und anordnung zum herstellen einer funktionsschicht auf einem halbleiterbauelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2319093A1 EP2319093A1 EP09782220A EP09782220A EP2319093A1 EP 2319093 A1 EP2319093 A1 EP 2319093A1 EP 09782220 A EP09782220 A EP 09782220A EP 09782220 A EP09782220 A EP 09782220A EP 2319093 A1 EP2319093 A1 EP 2319093A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- gas
- substrate
- functional layer
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 76
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910014230 BO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 boron o Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940000488 arsenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenic acid Chemical compound O[As](O)(O)=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000572 ellipsometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005389 semiconductor device fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/316—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
- H01L21/228—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a liquid phase, e.g. alloy diffusion processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/318—Inorganic layers composed of nitrides
- H01L21/3185—Inorganic layers composed of nitrides of siliconnitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/6715—Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02164—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02167—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon carbide not containing oxygen, e.g. SiC, SiC:H or silicon carbonitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/0217—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon nitride not containing oxygen, e.g. SixNy or SixByNz
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02282—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/3148—Silicon Carbide layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing at least one functional layer on at least one region of a surface of a semiconductor component, in particular a solar cell, by applying a liquid to at least one region. Furthermore, the invention makes reference to an arrangement for producing at least one functional layer on at least one area of a semiconductor conductor component.
- the invention relates to a method for producing at least one functional layer on at least one region of a surface of a semiconductor component, in particular a solar cell, by applying a liquid to at least one region, wherein the functional layer has a layer thickness di and those for forming the functional Layer of thickness di required liquid has a layer thickness d 2 .
- dopant layers are deposited in the substrate from the gas phase or from deposited coatings containing suitable dopants at selected concentrations. For these coatings z.
- An essential criterion in these methods is the adjustment of the dopant by the homogeneity, distribution and concentration in the respective coating material, which may be a paste or a liquid.
- the concentration of the active gas and the flow conditions for an even distribution in the near-surface layer of the substrate to be coated.
- the aim in each case is to obtain a homogeneous coating. If structured coatings are desired, for example, printing or masking processes are used, which are suitable for the production of planar local structures.
- WO 2006/131251 various methods are described to dope a semiconductor device.
- doping sources are applied to the semiconductor element to be doped.
- CVD method, screen-printing method, spray application or application of an aqueous solution with doping surfactants for producing a functional layer can be used.
- a method for forming a pn junction in a semiconductor substrate is known.
- a doping liquid is first applied to the substrate via an ultrasonic spray head, then the liquid is dried and then a heat treatment for doping the semiconductor component is carried out.
- a doping suspension is applied to a semiconductor by spraying or spin coating according to US-A-4,490,192.
- the latter leads to undesirable mechanical loads and allows only a low throughput.
- the present invention has the object of developing a method and an arrangement of the type mentioned so that reproducible functional layers desired thin and uniform thickness can be produced without an undesirable mechanical stress acting on the substrate. At the same time, a high throughput should be possible.
- the liquid is applied to the at least one region of the surface in excess with a layer thickness d 3 with d 3 > d 2 and that subsequently in either translationally moved or stationarily arranged semiconductor device excess liquid from the surface without contact in a perimeter is removed, that the liquid layer has the thickness d 2 or approximately the thickness d 2 .
- the invention relates to a method for producing at least one functional layer on at least one area of a surface of a translationally moved or stationarily arranged semiconductor component, wherein the functional layer has a layer thickness d 1 , the liquid required for forming the functional layer of the layer thickness d 2 has a layer thickness d 2 and the liquid applied in excess has a layer thickness d 3 with d 3 > d 2 , and then excess liquid is removed from the surface in a contactless manner to such an extent that the liquid layer has the thickness d 2 or approximately the thickness d 2 .
- the functional layer is formed without the substrate being set in rotary motion and thus being exposed to undesired centrifugal forces. At the same time, a high throughput is possible, since the substrate is either moved translationally or stationary during the formation of the layer thickness d 2 .
- the contactless removal of excess liquid by applying the liquid by means of at least one gas flow with simultaneous relative movement between the at least one gas stream and the semiconductor device, wherein the gas flow to the plane spanned by the surface level at an angle ß with 1 ° ⁇ ß ⁇ 90 ° should include.
- Liquid in excess means that a liquid layer is formed on the surface or the region or regions to be provided with the functional layer
- a multi-stage process in which, in a first method step z.
- a liquid - such as liquid film or a liquid or liquid layer - is generated on the surface of the semiconductor device.
- the entire surface on which a functional layer is to be produced is provided with the excess liquid.
- the semiconductor devices may have any shape, but preferably have a plate-shaped geometry. Regardless of this, the surface to be provided with the at least one functional layer may be smooth, rough or structured, chemically pretreated or pretreated in a basic state corresponding to the material hydrophilic or hydrophobic or otherwise pretreated.
- the liquid is designed for the function of the layer to be produced and can have different viscosities, be solvent-containing or free, mixtures of different chemical constituents and compounds in different
- the liquid contains at least one suitable substance which enables the required wetting of the area by the liquid.
- the at least one gas stream is adjusted at an angle ⁇ with 1 ° ⁇ ⁇ 90 ° inclined to the plane spanned by the surface.
- the occupation of the semiconductor component with liquid preferably takes place on one side, but may relate to opposing surfaces, functional layers in particular being formed in succession.
- the liquid is applied in excess to the surface in one process step, wherein preferably the semiconductor component is immersed in the liquid or coated in a surge-like manner.
- An intensive spraying is also in question.
- To set the desired wetting properties is provided - without limiting the invention - in particular an exposure time of between 1 sec and 30 min, in particular between 0.1 min and 1 min provided.
- the homogeneity of the corresponding layer should be ⁇ + 10%, preferably between 5% and 10%.
- the excess of liquid is removed without contact.
- the semiconductor device can be tilted to drain at least a portion of the excess liquid.
- excess liquid is removed by targeted action of a gas flow.
- the at least one gas stream carries liquid from the at least one area of the surface of the semiconductor component up to a remaining layer thickness d 2 of 0.1 ⁇ m ⁇ d 2 ⁇ 5 ⁇ m, in particular 0.5 ⁇ m ⁇ d 2 ⁇ 1.95 ⁇ m a homogeneity of + 10%, in particular + 3%.
- the gas flow in this case has a direction with respect to the plane spanned by the surface of the semiconductor component, which encloses an angle ⁇ with 1 ° ⁇ ⁇ 90 ° with respect to this.
- the semiconductor component has a tear-off edge on the relative movement in the direction of the rear end of the surface, flows at the liquid.
- the tear-off edge can be generated while passing through an etching basin.
- a spoiler lip is not mandatory because the liquid can "splash away" in all directions.
- the gas stream should strike the at least one area at a speed of 1 m / s to 25 m / s.
- the gas volume flow rate per cm of the semiconductor device transversely to the relative movement between the gas flow and the semiconductor device should be in the range between 0.25 Nm 3 / h and 3.0 Nm 3 / h.
- the relative velocity between the gas flow and the semiconductor device should be between 0.3 m / s and 3.0 m / s.
- the semiconductor component is exposed to a gas stream several times in succession in order to successively remove liquid.
- this is particularly advantageous if, after applying the liquid layer in excess, this has a thickness that forms a wave when exposed to the gas, which is to be avoided in the final adjustment of the desired layer thickness, otherwise the required homogeneity is not ensured ,
- the layer thickness must first be set to a so-called start layer thickness, in which corrugation is substantially prevented.
- the starting layer thickness which is in the range between 21 microns and 99 microns
- a reduction in thickness by blowing off excess liquid to a thickness between 0.1 .mu.m and 5.0 .mu.m, in particular 0.9 microns and 1.9 microns to make the fluid functional layer.
- the semiconductor component is moved several times relative to a basic course direction at different angles relative to the at least one gas flow. This results in the possibility of forming strip-shaped and optionally intersecting functional layers that can exert the function of passivation or masking layers.
- strip-shaped functional layers can be formed on them by the fact that the Liquid in excess layers are supplied with gas streams having different flow rates or volume throughputs with the result that a different quantitative removal of the liquid takes place.
- a temperature treatment step can follow.
- lighter volatiles may first be evaporated to allow the remainder to react in an oven atmosphere.
- oxide layers can be formed which react with the remaining components of the liquid.
- a nitridation or carbonation can be carried out, provided that the furnace atmosphere is selected accordingly (N 2 or C-containing atmosphere such as methane, CO 2 ).
- the required reaction time is determined by the chemical properties of the substances involved and the surface morphology of the semiconductor device.
- semiconductor devices according to the invention can be provided with a functional layer having a smooth or textured surface.
- a temperature treatment step it is also possible to allow components which were present in the original liquid or have arisen by reaction with the material of the semiconductor component to be specifically diffused therein.
- z. As phosphorus, carbon, boron o. ⁇ . Elements in the semiconductor material such. As silicon, germanium, IWV, II / VI compounds diffuse. If you want in a silicon substrate z. B. form an n-type layer, as an aqueous phosphoric acid layer is applied as a liquid. If, in contrast, a p-type layer is desired, then z. B. an aqueous boric acid layer used.
- the functional layer of desired thickness should be converted to a state that allows efficient interaction in the interface at the atomic level with the volume of the coated substrate.
- This is to be understood in particular as meaning the diffusion of atomic constituents of the coating into the regions of the substrate close to the surface which lead to a change in the chemical and physical properties of the material. This concerns the mechanical properties, such. As the hardness but also the electrical properties such. As the conductivity.
- An arrangement for producing at least one functional layer on at least one region of a semiconductor component is characterized in that the arrangement comprises a liquid application device and a gas flow delivery device, which is adjustable relative to the semiconductor device and has a gas outlet opening over which to the surface of the semiconductor device spanned level the semiconductor device with gas at an angle ß with 1 ° ⁇ ß ⁇ 90 ° can be acted upon.
- the gas flow delivery device may be aligned to the semiconductor device such that the semiconductor device is acted upon in parallel to the relative movement direction extending paths with gas.
- the gas in the webs has different radiant velocities and / or gas volume flow rates.
- the liquid applicator may comprise a dip tank, a spray device or a surge device. Furthermore, the invention provides that the gas flow delivery device is arranged downstream of a heat treatment device.
- a possible embodiment for applying the liquid layer in the first process step, in which the liquid is present in excess, can be carried out according to the invention by dipping, mists, spraying or other suitable methods. In this case, a large amount of liquid is applied by volume, without the need to control the layer thickness.
- a reaction of the liquid layer with the surface of the semiconductor device ie, for. B. a chemical reaction can be adjusted so that it has an advantageous effect on the function of the component after its completion.
- the wetting conditions, the wetting angle between the liquid and the substrate surface are suitably adjusted by appropriate reactive chemicals. Suitable acids, bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents and surface-active substances can be used for this purpose.
- the semiconductor device in the above-described wet process step slides over a roller conveyor in a dip tank and is passed through this in a continuous movement.
- the residence time should be between 1 sec and 30 min.
- the dip tank contains the liquid to be applied and possibly other reactive chemicals.
- a liquid to be applied with suitably adjusted viscosity is preferably used at low or medium temperatures, ie in the range between 100 ° C and 800 ° C volatile substance in pure form or dissolved in a solvent, eg. B. H 3 PO 4 , H 3 BO 3 , amines or the like. Reactive additional components in this liquid are z.
- acids HF, HCl, H 2 SO 4
- buffer substances NH 4 F, (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4
- oxidizing agent HNO 3 , H 2 O 2
- reducing agent N 2 H 4 , NH 2 OH or the like.
- a liquid having at least one component from the group H 3 PO 4 , H 3 BO 3 , NH 4 F, H 2 O 2 , HF, NH 4 OH (amines, Silazanes), Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 is used, wherein the concentration of the at least one component is between 2 m (mass) -% and 100 m-%.
- the invention provides that a 5 to 30% by mass aqueous solution of H 3 PO 4 or H 3 BO 3 is used as the liquid.
- a 2 m% to 5 m% solution of H 3 PO 4 or H 3 BO 3 in alcohol such as methanol, ethanol and / or isopropanol can be used.
- liquids with homogeneous and / or heterogeneous phases such as solutions, emulsions or suspensions may be used.
- the relatively thick liquid layer in which liquid is present in excess compared to the functional layer to be produced, can be reduced by tilting the semiconductor component.
- this is not a mandatory feature.
- 1 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement for producing a functional layer
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an arrangement for removing liquid from a substrate
- FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of FIG. 2 in side view
- Fig. 4 shows an arrangement for the structured removal of liquid from a
- FIG. 7 transition region between layers of different thicknesses
- Fig. 8 course of a liquid layer in dependence of a spoiler edge
- FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the method according to the invention.
- functional layers are to be produced which preferably have a homogeneous layer thickness in the range between 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the layers are to be produced with high reproducibility and with a throughput that allows for mass production.
- liquid layers to be applied to the substrates it should be noted that desired viscosities can be set, that is to say that viscous fluids are also subsumed under the term liquid.
- a liquid layer is first applied in excess to a substrate. Excess means that the layer has a thickness which is thicker than that required for the desired thickness of the functional layer.
- substrates 10 are passed through a dip tank 12.
- a roller conveyor or an equally acting transport medium can be used.
- the dip tank 12 contains the liquid to be applied 8 and optionally other reactive chemicals.
- the liquid used is preferably a volatile at low to medium temperatures, ie preferably in the range between 100 0 C and 800 0 C volatile substance in pure form or dissolved in a solvent, for example H 3 PO 4 , H 3 BO 3 , amines or the like.
- acids HF, HI, H 2 SO 4
- buffer substances NH 4 F, (NH 4) 3 PO 4
- oxidizing agent HNO 3 , H 2 O 2
- reducing agent N 2 H 4 , NH 2 OH
- the residence time in the dip tank 12 should preferably be in the range between 0.1 min. and 1 min. lie.
- the liquid is added to a surfactant.
- a corresponding pretreatment can be carried out at the desired locations in order to adjust the wetting properties. This means a local setting of z. Hydrophobic or hydrophilic regions distributed over the surface of the substrate according to the desired structure.
- the substrate 10 is preferably tilted to allow liquid to drain off in a defined manner.
- the substrate 10 should be formed at the edge at which the liquid flows, as a tear-off edge, as will be explained with reference to FIG. 8.
- the tear-off edge is not a mandatory feature.
- the substrate 10 is passed under a gas stream, as is apparent from FIGS. 2 and 3 in principle.
- Corresponding gas power supply devices are indicated in FIG. 1 by reference numerals 14, 16. In this case, it is not necessary for the substrate 10 to be exposed successively to a plurality of gas flows. Rather, if appropriate, a single gas power supply device suffice.
- a gas suction device 18 is located laterally and below the transport path of the substrates 10 in order to suck off the gas which impinges on the substrate 10 and is discharged past the substrate 10.
- a liquid collecting tray 20 is further provided to collect removed liquid and supply via a line 22 to the dip tank 12 again.
- a gas flow supply device 14, 16 which may have a slot nozzle 24 in order to target the gas onto the substrate 10.
- hole nozzles can be used in the usual way, which are arranged in a row or offset from each other.
- the hole nozzles may have the same or different diameters.
- the substrate 10 may have a relatively large layer thickness after the dipping process, which may lead to a liquid wave 28 being produced by the impinging air flow (arrows 26), which results in the layer thickness being less than in the front region is in the rear area. This situation is illustrated in principle by the dotted line 30 in FIG. 6a.
- a two-stage or multi-stage process takes place in such a way that a film is produced which has a constant thickness over the entire area of the substrate 10 which is to be provided with a functional layer, as can be seen from FIGS 6b and 6c.
- the unwanted shaft 28 can be reduced or avoided by providing the substrate 10 with a tear-off edge 52, as will be explained purely in principle with reference to FIG. 8.
- a corresponding tear-off edge 52 in the actual sense represents a broken end edge 50 of the substrate 10.
- the tear-off edge 52 has a substantially continuously curved course. This can be z. B. can be achieved by etching. If the substrate 10 has a corresponding tear-off edge 52, then the liquid wave 28 is avoided, as illustrated by the dashed representation.
- the shaft 30 shown in FIG. 6a may result with the result that the layer thickness must first be reduced in a first step to such an extent that the residual film thickness again approaches the surface tension homogeneous layer thickness relaxed (starting layer thickness). This results from the Fig. 6a by the dashed line 32.
- the output in the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3 via the nozzle slot 24 air flow is adjusted with respect to the substrate 10 as follows:
- Angle of attack ( ⁇ ) of the flow of 45 ° -70 °, preferably 45 ° -60 °,
- Feed rate of the substrate from 0.3 to 3.0 m / s, preferably 0.7
- the result is a layer 34 having a thickness which is preferably between 30 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m in the range between 21 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m.
- the following parameters are preferably to be selected:
- a check of the layers formed during the individual process steps can be determined via the weight application or its measurement or via optical methods such as ellipsometry.
- the layer homogeneity itself can be estimated optically after the respective discharge step.
- an air flow supply means 38 may be provided, as it is formed above the substrate.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are intended to illustrate that it is not absolutely necessary to apply a uniform air flow to the entire surface of the substrate 10. Rather, a local structuring of the functional layer or layers can take place. Thus, it is possible to hide the air flow emitted by the air flow supply device 14, 16 in desired regions in which a reduction of the layer thickness should not take place.
- the air flow can be shaded.
- a diaphragm 40 or a similar element between the air flow supply means 14, 16 and the substrate 10 may be provided. It is also possible to use air flow feed devices which have a transverse extent to the substrate 10 which covers only a desired strip-shaped region.
- the total layer thickness before the substrate 10 passes through the partially shadowed gas stream should have a layer thickness of 15 ⁇ m +/- 5 ⁇ m, to avoid bleeding of the thicker layer 42 when reducing the layer thickness to the layer 44. Nevertheless, a transition region 46 results between the layers 42, 44, as illustrated in FIG. 7 in principle.
- volume flow per cm of substrate width from 0.5 to 2.0 Nm 3 / h, preferably 1.0
- Angle of incidence ( ⁇ ) of the flow of 45 ° -90 °, preferably 70 ° -80 °,
- Feed rate of the substrate from 0.3 to 3.0 m / s, preferably 0.7
- the substrate 10 is passed through one of FIGS. 4 and 5 to be taken gas flow feeders with partially closed area or shading to a corresponding layer thickness between 0.1 .mu.m and 5 .mu.m, preferably between in accordance with the explained parameters in the area acted upon by the gas stream 0.5 ⁇ m and 1.9 ⁇ m, d. H. for the thickness of the layer 44.
- a thermal treatment can be carried out according to FIG. 1.
- the substrate 10 may first be exposed to an elevated temperature to vaporize more volatile constituents.
- the remainder of the liquid may then react in the atmosphere of a furnace 46.
- oxide layers are formed, which react with the remaining components of the liquid.
- carbonation can also be carried out by this process step if the furnace atmosphere is selected accordingly (eg N 2 or C-containing atmosphere such as methane, CO 2 ).
- the necessary reaction time in this process step is determined by the chemical properties of the substances involved and the surface morphology of the substrate 10.
- a component which is present in the original liquid or has been formed by reaction with the substrate 10 can diffuse specifically into the volume of the substrate 10.
- These may be phosphorus, carbon, boron or similar elements incorporated into the substrate material, such as e.g. Silicon, germanium, IWV, WVI compounds diffuse.
- the liquid contains phosphoric acid, then an n-conducting layer can be produced in a substrate made of silicon.
- a p-type layer can be formed.
- preferred gases include air, N 2 , noble gases or mixtures with reactive gases to assist in the reaction with the surface or local change or viscosity e.g. B. HF, HCL, NH 3 are mentioned.
- the gas temperature can be set between -70 0 C and +300 0 C.
- the drying in the oven 46 should take place to an extent that sets the thickness of the layer 48 to a value range between 0.0 l ⁇ m and 0.3 ⁇ m. Furthermore, it should be pointed out that it is not absolutely necessary to reduce the liquid layer thickness exclusively by applying a gas stream, optionally after previously draining liquid by tilting the substrate 10. Rather, thermal intermediate steps can be used to reduce the amount of liquid applied to the substrate 10 can be used, which leads by evaporation of a portion of the liquid to a reduced amount of liquid and z. B. support chemical reactions of the liquid with the component surface. There is also the possibility of a concentration of selectively added components in the liquid.
- Functional layer SiO 2 (silicon dioxide or glasses) z.
- oxidizing agents such as air, oxygen, ozone, hydrogen peroxide H 2 O 2 , nitric acid HNO 3 ;
- Functional layer vitreous substances phosphorus, borosilicate compounds / glasses eg via the reaction with phosphoric acid, boric acid, possibly also in solutions with alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol;
- Functional layer formed as a primer layer, adhesion promoter and / or other monomolecular layers z.
- Functional layers in the bulk silicon can be used for doping. This is achieved in order to produce a functional layer with subsequent further reaction with the bulk silicon and subsequent driving in of the doping element:
- Phosphor production of phosphorus silicate compound on the surface z.
- Arsenic production of arsenic-containing glasses z. With arsenic acid, arsenic acid ester; Boron: production with borosilicate compound e.g. With boric acid, boric acid ester;
- Gallium production of gallium silicate compound z. B. with gallate esters.
- a reaction with the silicon surface is first carried out, and then the dopant formed is driven into the silicon in a second temperature step.
- the z. B. cross or form other patterns.
- an etch barrier of silicon compound such as B. silicon nitride.
- the etching barrier is formed by the thick layer 42. If one selects an etching medium such that the thin layer 44 is etched away after a short time, but the thicker layer 42 withstands the attack by the factor of the layer thickness difference longer, a masking is provided on the basis of the teaching according to the invention, which is exclusively by the application the functional layers and their explained treatment is formed. However, it should be noted that the transition region between the thin layer 44 and the thick layer 42 and thus the masking has no sharp contours (see Fig. 7), but characterized by a more or less bleeding of the thick layer 42 in the boundaries is.
- the substrate 10 p- or n-doped monocrystalline or multicrystalline silicon wafers having a slice thickness between 40 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m can be used.
- the substrate 10 can be used as rectangular monocrystalline or multicrystalline silicon wafers with a slice thickness between 40 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102008044485A DE102008044485A1 (de) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Herstellen einer Funktionsschicht auf einem Halbleiterbauelement |
PCT/EP2009/061003 WO2010023225A1 (de) | 2008-08-28 | 2009-08-26 | Verfahren und anordnung zum herstellen einer funktionsschicht auf einem halbleiterbauelement |
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EP2319093A1 true EP2319093A1 (de) | 2011-05-11 |
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EP09782220A Withdrawn EP2319093A1 (de) | 2008-08-28 | 2009-08-26 | Verfahren und anordnung zum herstellen einer funktionsschicht auf einem halbleiterbauelement |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US20110165726A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2319093A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2012501083A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102138226A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008044485A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010023225A1 (de) |
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CN105914261B (zh) * | 2016-06-02 | 2018-03-06 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | 一种黑硅电池的制作方法和装置 |
CN114226185B (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-29 | 常州江苏大学工程技术研究院 | 一种基于物联网线路板的输送系统及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US4419278A (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1983-12-06 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Photoactive semiconductor material using true solid/solid solution mixed metal oxide |
US4490192A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1984-12-25 | Allied Corporation | Stable suspensions of boron, phosphorus, antimony and arsenic dopants |
NL8303059A (nl) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-04-01 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een laag van een oxide van een element uit groep iva. |
EP0492417B1 (de) * | 1990-12-21 | 1996-11-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer chemisch adsorbierten Schicht |
US5270248A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1993-12-14 | Mobil Solar Energy Corporation | Method for forming diffusion junctions in solar cell substrates |
US5584941A (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1996-12-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell and production process therefor |
JP3070511B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 2000-07-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | 基板乾燥装置 |
ES2216104T3 (es) | 1997-04-22 | 2004-10-16 | Imec Vzw | Horno para procesos continuos de difusion de alto rendimiento con varias fuentes de difusion. |
US6334902B1 (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 2002-01-01 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum (Imec) | Method and apparatus for removing a liquid from a surface |
US6709699B2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2004-03-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Film-forming method, film-forming apparatus and liquid film drying apparatus |
DE60214472T2 (de) * | 2001-06-11 | 2007-05-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Minami-Ashigara | Flachdruckplattenvorläufer, Substrat dafür und hydrophiles Oberflächenmaterial |
JP2003249671A (ja) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-09-05 | Canon Inc | 被覆樹脂層を有する基板の製造方法および製造装置 |
DE102005025933B3 (de) | 2005-06-06 | 2006-07-13 | Centrotherm Photovoltaics Gmbh + Co. Kg | Dotiergermisch für die Dotierung von Halbleitern |
US20080057686A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Melgaard Hans L | Continuous dopant addition |
-
2008
- 2008-08-28 DE DE102008044485A patent/DE102008044485A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-08-26 US US13/059,383 patent/US20110165726A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-08-26 JP JP2011524365A patent/JP2012501083A/ja active Pending
- 2009-08-26 EP EP09782220A patent/EP2319093A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-08-26 CN CN2009801333964A patent/CN102138226A/zh active Pending
- 2009-08-26 WO PCT/EP2009/061003 patent/WO2010023225A1/de active Application Filing
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US20110165726A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
DE102008044485A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
JP2012501083A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
CN102138226A (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
WO2010023225A1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
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