EP2310684A1 - Pompe à vide, notamment pompe de roots - Google Patents

Pompe à vide, notamment pompe de roots

Info

Publication number
EP2310684A1
EP2310684A1 EP09779711A EP09779711A EP2310684A1 EP 2310684 A1 EP2310684 A1 EP 2310684A1 EP 09779711 A EP09779711 A EP 09779711A EP 09779711 A EP09779711 A EP 09779711A EP 2310684 A1 EP2310684 A1 EP 2310684A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
vacuum pump
spring
pump according
flap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09779711A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2310684B1 (fr
Inventor
Hannes Kamecke
Wolfgang Giebmanns
Dirk Schiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leybold GmbH
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200810034073 external-priority patent/DE102008034073A1/de
Application filed by Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum GmbH filed Critical Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum GmbH
Publication of EP2310684A1 publication Critical patent/EP2310684A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2310684B1 publication Critical patent/EP2310684B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/126—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with radially from the rotor body extending elements, not necessarily co-operating with corresponding recesses in the other rotor, e.g. lobes, Roots type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
    • F04C28/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C28/28—Safety arrangements; Monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2220/00—Application
    • F04C2220/10—Vacuum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
    • F04C2270/21—Pressure difference

Definitions

  • Vacuum pump in particular Roots pump
  • the invention relates to a vacuum pump, in particular a Wäizkolben- or Roots pump,
  • Vacuum pumps have pumping elements arranged in a pumping chamber, in which Roots pumps are two rolling heads.
  • the rotation of the Wälzkolben is carried out conveying the medium to be pumped from a suction side of a pumping chamber to a pressure side, the capacity of Wälzkoibenpumpen is limited in particular by a maximum pressure difference between the suction side and pressure side.
  • the maximum pressure difference is exceeded, a thermal overload of the Roots pump, in particular of the drive motor can take place.
  • Roots pumps have a connection channel connecting the pressure side to the suction side, through which the conveyed medium can flow back from the pressure side to the suction side.
  • a valve In the connecting channel a valve, the so-called bypass valve is arranged. Upon reaching a predetermined pressure difference opens the usually weight and / or spring-loaded valve.
  • Roots pump arranged valve Such, in the connecting channel of a Roots pump arranged valve is known for example from DE 28 44 019. It deals this is a poppet valve which has a plate-shaped valve body for closing a passage opening in the connecting channel.
  • Disconnect valve of the Wäizkolbenpumpe is opened very quickly or abruptly. Due to the abutment of the valve butterfly or connected to the valve components occur increased operating noise. Furthermore, this can cause damage to the pump housing. To avoid damage and to reduce operating noise, special valves have been developed in which the valve disk is not only spring-loaded, but also has a hydraulic damper. As a result, the rapid, or sudden movement of the valve disk is damped.
  • Poppet valves with or without hydraulic or mechanical damping have the disadvantage that large masses must be moved. This leads to poppet valves being sluggish.
  • large-volume Roots pumps correspondingly large poppet valves must be provided so that in a short time a sufficient amount of medium can flow back through the connecting channel.
  • This has the further disadvantage that a large space is required for the poppet valve. This leads to large pump housing dimensions and thus to increased costs.
  • Another disadvantage of spring and weight-loaded poppet valves is that due to the acceleration of gravity, the Einbauiage must be considered.
  • a special arrangement of the poppet valve in a 45 ° angle to the conveying direction of the Wäizkolbenpumpe is known from DE 28 44 019. This makes it possible, the Roots pump at least in two different Install mounting positions in which the poppet valve! always arranged at a 45 ° angle to the gravitational acceleration,
  • the object of the invention is to provide a vacuum pump, in particular a Roots pump, can be realized with the shorter process times in modern manufacturing processes.
  • the vacuum pump according to the invention which is in particular a Roots pump, also has a valve arranged in the connecting channel between the pressure side and the suction side.
  • the valve has a spring-loaded valve body, which closes a passage opening of the connecting channel, wherein when a maximum pressure difference between the pressure side and suction side is exceeded, a particularly automatic opening of the valve takes place.
  • the valve body is designed as a pivotable valve flap. This has the particular advantage that the mass to be moved can be significantly reduced. As a result, not only a faster opening can be realized, but in particular the noise when opening the valve can be significantly reduced. Damage to the pump housing due to the opening of the valve are thus avoided.
  • Another significant advantage of the invention is that a considerable reduction of the tree space can be achieved, since the provision of a flap valve does not require the provision of a cylindrical housing projection in which the poppet valve! is arranged. Rather, it is possible to arrange the flap valve, for example, in a corner region of the housing, so that the outer dimensions of the pump housing can be significantly reduced. Furthermore, it is possible to freely choose the geometric shape of the valve flap. It does not have to be a round passage opening in the connecting channel, which is closed by a round valve plate.
  • the passage opening in the kausungskanai substantially rectangular and / or elongated configured.
  • the passage opening can extend over substantially the entire width of the connection channel.
  • the connecting channel is guided along the pump chamber housing and extends substantially over the entire width of the pump housing and the pumping chamber.
  • the minimum cross section of the connecting channel must be defined in order to be able to return a sufficient amount of conveyed medium via the connecting channel to the suction side in the short term when a load occurs.
  • the pivot axis of the valve flap is preferably located on a side facing away from the pump chamber.
  • the pivot axis of the valve flap extends parallel to the axes of rotation of the pump elements designed as Wälzkolben in a Roots pump. It is thus possible that the pivot axis extends over the entire width of the pump housing.
  • the pivot axis by the arrangement of the pivot axis on the side facing away from the pump chamber side of the connecting channel, it is possible to arrange the pivot axis in a corner or an edge region of the pump housing. As a result, the space required for the arrangement of the flap valve can be significantly reduced, so that the outer dimension of the pump housing are significantly smaller than in the provision of corresponding poppet valves.
  • the pivot axis does not have to be a physical shaft or axis. Rather, it can also be a virtual axis.
  • the pivot axis may also be formed by a film hinge or the like. It is also possible to produce the valve cap at least in the region of the pivot axis made of elastic material, so that upon opening of the valve flap an elastic deformation or bending of the flap takes place in this area.
  • valve body is formed in two parts, wherein the two parts are preferably formed according to a swinging door and preferably each having an opposing pivot axis. Further, it is possible that the one or both pivot axes are arranged in the flow channel, so that a fully opened valve flap is arranged in the connecting channel and aligned in the flow direction. This makes it possible, if necessary, to further reduce the space.
  • flap valves have a lower flow resistance, so that smaller cross-sections and thus a smaller space can be realized.
  • the valve flap is spring-loaded.
  • the spring connected to the valve flap is therefore connected directly or indirectly to the valve flap itself or to a swivel arm connected to the valve flap. It is preferred in this case to use as spring a torsion spring, which surrounds in particular the pivot axis of the valve flap. As a result, the space required for the flap valve space can be further reduced.
  • valve flap may be connected with a swivel arm.
  • the pivot arm is then connected to the pivot axis.
  • a torsion spring may be provided.
  • springs are used whose characteristic is substantially constant over the entire swing angle of the valve flap.
  • an adjusting element by which the spring force can be adjusted. By adjusting the spring force, it is possible to set the pressure difference at which the valve opens. Furthermore, an adjustment or fine adjustment of the spring force can take place. Furthermore, it is through the Provide a Ei ⁇ stellelements possible to compensate for changing spring properties.
  • the adjusting element can be, for example, a rotatable adjusting knob connected to one end of the torsion spring, by means of which the torsion spring can be twisted.
  • Such an adjustment element has, for example, latching elements and is rotatable about the central axis of the torsion spring.
  • the valve body is not round but has a parallel to the pump housing extending width, which is greater than the height of the valve body. It is preferred to provide a valve body with an oval elliptical or in particular rectangular cross section. This makes it possible that the Ventii emotions extends in particular parallel to the axis of rotation of the pumping elements. It is thus possible to realize a large flow cross-section with a small space. This is advantageous over several juxtaposed Telier valves, since no mechanical connections of the individual poppet valves, separate bearings, etc., must be provided.
  • the invention provided in a particularly preferred embodiment according to the single valve body thus extends in the longitudinal direction parallel to the pump housing. Preferably, the valve body extends substantially over the entire width of the housing parallel to the axis of rotation of the pumping element.
  • valve body does not have a round cross-section. Rather, it is a particular rectangular, oval or elliptical Valve body.
  • the valve body has a width that is greater than its height, with the valve body paratie! In particular, the width of the valve body extends in the direction of the width of the connecting channel.
  • the valve body is spring-loaded, tension springs being provided in a particularly preferred embodiment. These have the advantage that a buckling of the springs is avoided.
  • the spring elements are arranged in the lateral edge region of the valve flap.
  • valve flap or the pump housing guide elements in particular guide pins are provided to ensure a defined movement of the valve flap during opening.
  • the Guide elements are in this case preferably arranged parallel to one another and in the direction of movement of the valve body, so that a purely translational movement of the valve body takes place during opening.
  • valve flap it is possible to provide curved Jardinsseiemente how guideways and the like. This makes it possible to allow the valve flap to be moved along the guiding track when the valve cap is opened, similar to a pivoting movement. In this embodiment, it is possible to move the valve flap in a simple manner in the edge region of the connecting channel, so that the flow resistance is significantly reduced. Also, with appropriate design of the guide elements, the valve flap, for example, in only partially open state serves as a baffle for the medium flowing through the connecting channel.
  • the guide elements such as guide pins or guide tracks are preferably arranged in the edge region, in particular in the lateral edge region of the valve flap, so that the medium flowing through the passage opening is influenced as little as possible and thus the guide elements have a low flow resistance.
  • valves it is possible to arrange a plurality of valves across the width of the pump housing. This has the advantage, for example, that a specific valve can be used with several pump types, with the number of valves being higher for larger pumps than for smaller pumps.
  • the inventions described above are particularly advantageous in Roots pumps.
  • the maximum pressure difference between the suction side and pressure side can be limited, so that when a defined maximum pressure is exceeded, a return flow of the conveyed fluid from the outlet side to the suction side he follows.
  • the maximum pressure difference is approx. 50 mbar, for smaller Roots pumps approx. 80 mbar. From this correspondingly defined limit pressure opening of the valve takes place.
  • Wäizkolbenpumpen suction power of 250 to 1300m 3 / h can preferably be achieved in a single-stage design.
  • 1 is a schematic sectional view of a Roots pump
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the in the connecting channel of
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a
  • Kiappenventils with torsion spring in side view and top view are Kiappenventils with torsion spring in side view and top view
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of another preferred embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of that shown in Fig. 5
  • a Roots pump according to the invention has two Wälzkolbe ⁇ 12 arranged in a pump chamber 10.
  • the Wälzkolben 12 rotate about perpendicular to the plane of rotation axes 14.
  • the Wälzkolben 12 are in a housing 16 is arranged.
  • By the WäSzkoiben 12 is carried out conveying the medium in the direction of an arrow 18 from a suction side 20 in the direction of a pressure side 30th
  • connection channel 22 arranged laterally next to the pump chamber 10 is provided in the housing 16.
  • the connecting channel 22 preferably extends over the entire width of the pump housing 16 running perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the connecting channel thus preferably has a rectangular cross section.
  • a valve 24 is arranged in the connecting kana! 22.
  • the spring-loaded valve 24 opens automatically, so that part of the fluid delivered flows back from the pressure side in the direction of an arrow 26 to the suction side 20.
  • the valve 14 designed according to the invention as a flap valve has a valve flap 28 (FIG. 2) which closes off a rectangular passage opening 32 of the connecting channel 22.
  • the passage opening 32 preferably extends substantially over the entire width of the connection channel 22 and thus approximately the entire housing 16.
  • the valve flap 28 is pivotable about a pivot axis 34 in the direction of an arrow 36.
  • a pivot spring 34 surrounding the torsion spring 40 By means of a pivot spring 34 surrounding the torsion spring 40, a holding or closing force is applied to the valve flap 28. Due to this closing force, the valve 14 opens only from a defined pressure difference between the pressure side 30 and the suction side 20 (FIG. 1) of the suction chamber 10.
  • the pivot axis 34 is disposed on the side facing away from the pumping chamber 10 side, so that for opening the valve flap 28, a pivoting of the valve flap takes place in a housing corner. Due to the thus required for the flap valve low Installation space relatively small outer dimensions of the pump housing 16 can be realized.
  • valve flap 28 has a rectangular basic shape in order to close off a likewise rectangular passage opening 32 (FIG. 2).
  • the valve flap 28 can be connected via pivot arms 42 with the pivot axis 34, wherein either the Schwe ⁇ karme are mounted on the rigid axle 34, or at a fixed connection of the pivot arms with the pivot axis 34, the pivot axis 34 is supported accordingly.
  • the two pivot arms 42 are each connected to a torsion spring which surrounds the pivot axis 34 and is also firmly connected thereto.
  • a tension spring 44 is provided instead of torsion springs. This is firmly connected to the housing 16 and a pivot arm 46.
  • the pivot arm 46 is arranged in thetientsungsbetspiel shown in FIG. 4 on the opposite side of the flap 28 with respect to the axis of rotation 34.
  • the flap 28 is connected via a connecting element 48 with the axis of rotation 34.
  • the flap is also in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is substantially rectangular, according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is formed.
  • valve 24 has a valve body 50 which, when the maximum pressure difference is exceeded, is not pivoted but displaced in the direction of an arrow 52 in the two lateral edge areas respectively connected to a tension spring 54, which in the illustrated Ausbowungsbeispie! are attached to a projection 56 of the housing and on an inner side 58 of the valve body 50.
  • the valve body has a rectangular cross-section whose width b is greater than the height h.
  • the valve body 50 extends substantially over the entire width of the connecting channel 22.
  • valve body 50 In order to enable a pivoting similar movement of the valve body 50, instead of the guide pins 58, in particular in the lateral edge region of the valve body 50 may be provided curved, in particular ring-segment-shaped guideways. As a result, for example, a movement of the Ventil ⁇ l stressess 50 along a circular path or the like in the direction of an inner side 60 of the housing 16 can be realized.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une pompe à vide, notamment une pompe de Roots, comportant des corps de roulement (12) disposés dans un espace de puisage (10). Le côté de pression (30) de la pompe est connecté au côté d'aspiration (20) au moyen d'un canal de connexion (22). Le canal de connexion (22) comporte une soupape (24) fermant une ouverture de passage (32). En cas de dépassement d'une différence de pression entre le côté de pression (30) et le côté d'aspiration (20), la soupape s'ouvre automatiquement. Pour réduire l'encombrement et les bruits de commutation produits par la soupape, un clapet de soupape (28) est prévu en tant que corps de soupape.
EP09779711.2A 2008-07-22 2009-06-10 Pompe à vide, notamment pompe de roots Active EP2310684B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810034073 DE102008034073A1 (de) 2008-07-22 2008-07-22 Vakuumpumpe, insbesondere Wälzkolbenpumpe
DE102008047712 2008-09-18
PCT/EP2009/057192 WO2010009939A1 (fr) 2008-07-22 2009-06-10 Pompe à vide, notamment pompe de roots

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2310684A1 true EP2310684A1 (fr) 2011-04-20
EP2310684B1 EP2310684B1 (fr) 2018-11-07

Family

ID=41259841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09779711.2A Active EP2310684B1 (fr) 2008-07-22 2009-06-10 Pompe à vide, notamment pompe de roots

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8740578B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2310684B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5771144B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20110041538A (fr)
CN (2) CN102099582B (fr)
WO (1) WO2010009939A1 (fr)

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CN103104499A (zh) * 2012-11-15 2013-05-15 福建雪人压缩机科技有限公司 一种带有止回阀的制冷螺杆压缩机吸气端座
US9464563B2 (en) * 2012-12-05 2016-10-11 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Turbocharger wastegate and method for operation of a turbocharger wastegate
KR101413694B1 (ko) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-01 계명대학교 산학협력단 판 스프링을 구비한 마이크로 기어펌프
KR20160072962A (ko) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-24 주식회사 우성진공 개선된 구조의 루츠펌프
GB201701000D0 (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-03-08 Edwards Ltd Multi-stage vacuum booster pump coupling
CN108317079A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-24 川田机械制造(上海)有限公司 一种罗茨风机
GB2606224B (en) * 2021-04-30 2024-01-31 Edwards Ltd Stator for a vacuum pump

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102099582A (zh) 2011-06-15
KR20110041538A (ko) 2011-04-21
CN102099582B (zh) 2014-05-28
CN103867436B (zh) 2016-03-02
JP5771144B2 (ja) 2015-08-26
EP2310684B1 (fr) 2018-11-07
JP2011528765A (ja) 2011-11-24
US8740578B2 (en) 2014-06-03
US20110129374A1 (en) 2011-06-02
CN103867436A (zh) 2014-06-18
WO2010009939A1 (fr) 2010-01-28

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