EP2301402A1 - Holding plate for a vacuum cleaner filter bag - Google Patents

Abstract

The holding plate (1) has a through-passage opening (2), a base plate (4) and a cover flap (3) for closing the through-passage opening. The cover flap comprises a region (5) made of material of hardness and another region (6) made of another material of hardness. The latter region is partly arranged on the edge of the cover flap. The latter material has a thickness of less than 1 millimeter. The former or the latter material is plastic. The former material is a thermoplastic and the latter material is an elastomer, particularly thermoplastic elastomer.

Description

The invention relates to a holding plate for a vacuum cleaner filter bag with a closure flap.

Vacuum cleaner filter bags usually have at the inlet opening in the bag on a holding plate, which is provided for holding the filter bag inside a vacuum cleaner. The openings in these holding plates are often closed by means of a closure cap. In suction, the closure flap is in an open position in which the passage opening of the holding plate is open. Upon completion of the suction operation, the shutter closes.

Conventional retaining plates are for example from the DE 269 15 163 , the DE 199 48 909 , the DE 20 2008 004 733 or the EP 1 849 392 known.

Such conventional holding plates have the disadvantage that deposit dust particles or fibers in the region of the opening of the holding plate. In this case, coarse dust particles or fibers can also be located at the edge of the opening and prevent complete closure by the closure flap.

In view of this problem, various possibilities have been proposed to improve the vacuum cleaner filter bag. In the EP 2 025 278 has the filter bag material in the region of the inlet opening an inner layer, for example, of a film or paper in such a way that the formation of a filter cake is avoided on this surface. From the DE 10 2008 046 200 a filter bag is known in which a so-called flow collar is formed on the holding plate, which extends inside the holding plate into the interior of the filter bag.

The DE 10 2007 040 417 shows a vacuum cleaner filter bag with a holding plate, wherein a shutter in a co-operative area in the resting state rests on an opening edge of the opening of the holding plate. It should be noted that the opening edge or the closure cap edge is formed over 50% or more of the interaction area of a so-called soft plastic having a thickness in the millimeter range (1 to 3 mm). The soft plastic has a Shore hardness of less than 25 Shore-A. The soft plastic is formed so thick that coarse dirt particles are at least partially pressed by the shutter flap in the soft plastic.

In view of the state of the art, there is a need for a further improved holding plate for a vacuum cleaner filter bag with a closure flap, which makes it possible to close the holding flap opening even if the bag is more heavily filled. For this purpose, the invention provided a holding plate according to claim 1.

According to the invention, a holding plate is provided for a vacuum cleaner filter bag, comprising a passage opening and a closure flap for closing the passage opening, wherein the closure flap comprises a first area comprising a first material having a first hardness and a second area comprising a second material having a second hardness second hardness is less than the first hardness, wherein the second region is at least partially disposed in the edge of the closure flap, and wherein the second material at least partially has a thickness of less than 1 mm.

For example, because the softer material has a small thickness of less than 1 mm in an edge region of the closure flap, the closure flap may still move through the formed filter cake in a more heavily-filled bag, particularly because the soft and thin edge is easily deflected. A secure closure is thus ensured.

The material hardnesses can be, for example, shore hardnesses. The holding plate is designed to hold the vacuum cleaner filter bag inside a vacuum cleaner. The retaining plate may in particular comprise a base plate in which the passage opening is formed. This base plate can be made of a plastic. The flap may be hinged to the base plate. The closure flap can be connected to the base plate via a hinge, for example a film hinge.

The closure flap of the retaining flap described above may be formed in one piece or comprise a plurality of partial flaps, as for example in the DE 202008004733 are shown. In the latter case, each partial flap can be connected via a hinge to the base plate.

The first and / or the second material may be a plastic. In this case, the first material may be a thermoplastic and / or the second material may be an elastomer. The second material may be, for example, a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). The TPE can be olefin-based (TPE-O), crosslinked olefin-based (TPE-V), urethane-based (TPE-U), a styrene block copolymer (TPE-S) or a copolyamide (TPE-A). this makes possible a simple production of the holding plate. The second material may in particular be an elastomer-modified polypropylene. The second material may be in the form of a film.

The second material may have a hardness of from 25 to 70 Shore A, preferably at least 30 Shore A and / or at most 60 Shore A. The first material may, for example, have a hardness of 60 to 80 Shore D.

The second material may in particular not only partially, but everywhere have a thickness of less than 1 mm. It may preferably have a thickness of 0.02 mm to 0.9 mm, in particular from 0.05 to 0.2 mm, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.2 mm, at least partially or everywhere. In particular, if the second material is only partially within the stated thickness intervals, the area lying outside of these thickness intervals may be at most 20%, preferably at most 10%, of the area of the second area. For example, at most 20% of the area of the second area may have a thickness of 1 mm or more.

In the case of the holding plates described above, the first area may have a smaller area than that of the passage opening. What is meant in particular is the surface of the passage opening on the side of the holding plate, on which the closure flap rests in the closed position. The first region may overlap at least partially with the second region. The area of the first area may in particular comprise at most 90%, preferably at most 80% of the area of the passage opening. If a sealing lip is additionally provided at the passage opening, the first area can also have a correspondingly smaller area than the area of the passage opening of the sealing lip.

In the case of the retaining plates described above, the second region can be provided at least partially along the circumference or edge of the closure flap. In this case, in particular at least 50%, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 90% of the circumference of the closure cap can be formed by the second material. For example, the entire circumference of the closure flap can also be formed by the second material; In this case, at most in the region of the hinge of the closure flap, no second material can be provided.

The second region can be partially or completely extended along the circumference of the closure flap by at least 3 mm, preferably at least 5 mm, more preferably at least 7 mm, beyond the first area. In this way (at least where the edge of the closure flap formed by the second material) is at least 3 mm (in the radial direction) wide flexible edge region for the closure flap obtained.

The second region can protrude beyond the edge of the passage opening when the passage opening is closed (ie in the closed position of the shutter). The second region may be formed such that it rests at least partially on the base plate of the holding plate when the passage opening is closed. The surface of the closure flap may be larger than that of the passage opening.

The edge of the first region may be at least partially spaced from the edge of the passage opening in the closed position of the closure flap. The edge of the first region can be completely spaced from the edge of the passage opening, in particular with the exception of the hinge or hinge region in the closed position.

The second region may have a plurality of slit-separated portions. The slots can extend in particular in the radial direction. The slots may in particular be formed over the entire width by which the second area projects beyond the first area. The slots may be spaced apart along the perimeter of the closure flap by at least 1 mm, preferably at least 3 mm, more preferably at least 5 mm.

The second material may be fastened in the closing direction of the closure flap in front of or behind the first material. The first and second materials may be glued together or welded together. Alternatively, the first and second regions (or first and second materials) may be made by a two-component injection molding process.

The second area may be formed plan or non-planar in the open position of the flap. It can in particular profiled in the open position, for example, profiled bowl-shaped, be formed. The second material may be at least partially inclined or bent in the open position in the direction of the passage opening (ie in the closing direction).

The area of the second area may be at least 20%, preferably at least 40%, more preferably at least 60% of the total area of the closure flap. alternative or additionally, the area of the first area may be at most 90%, preferably at most 70%, more preferably at most 50% of the total area of the closure flap.

The retaining plates described above may further comprise a spring, wherein the closure flap is biased in the closed position. An opening of the flap is thus against the spring force.

The passage opening, the closure flap and / or the first area can be round, in particular circular. The second region may at least partially comprise a circular ring, a part of a circular ring, a circular segment and / or a circular sector. The first region may have one or more webs, in particular in the radial direction, which rest in the closed position of the closing flap at the edge of the through opening. In particular, when the second material is thickened at one or more locations, can be dispensed with the webs. At the thickened locations, the second material may have a thickness above the thickness intervals indicated above.

The holding plates described above may further comprise a sealing lip, wherein the sealing lip is arranged partially or completely along the circumference of the passage opening.

The invention further provides a vacuum cleaner filter bag comprising one of the previously described holding plates. The vacuum cleaner filter bag can be designed in particular in the form of a flat bag. The vacuum cleaner filter bag may comprise a bag wall comprising one or more layers of nonwoven and / or nonwoven fabric.

The vacuum cleaner filter bag may further comprise in the region of the inlet opening a nonwoven material which prevents the formation of a filter cake, as for example in the EP2025278 is described.

Figur 1

eine Querschnittsansicht eines Beispiels einer Halteplatte in geschlossenem Zustand;

Figur 2

eine Querschnittsansicht eines Beispiels einer Halteplatte im geöffneten Zu- stand;

Figur 3

eine Draufsicht aus dem Inneren eines Staubsaugerfilterbeutels auf ein Bei- spiel einer Verschlussklappe;

Figur 4

eine Draufsicht aus dem Inneren eines Staubsaugerfilterbeutels auf ein weite- res Beispiel einer Verschlussklappe;

Figur 5

eine Draufsicht aus dem Inneren eines Staubsaugerfilterbeutels auf ein wei- ters Beispiel einer Verschlussklappe;

Figur 6

eine Draufsicht aus dem Inneren eines Staubsaugerfilterbeutels auf ein wei- ters Beispiel einer Verschlussklappe ohne das zweite Material.

Further features will be described below with reference to the exemplary embodiments. This shows schematically

FIG. 1

a cross-sectional view of an example of a holding plate in the closed state;

FIG. 2

a cross-sectional view of an example of a holding plate in the open state;

FIG. 3

a plan view of the interior of a vacuum cleaner filter bag on an example of a closure flap;

FIG. 4

a top view from the interior of a vacuum cleaner filter bag to a further example of a closure flap;

FIG. 5

a top view from the interior of a vacuum cleaner filter bag to another example of a closure flap;

FIG. 6

a top view from the interior of a vacuum cleaner filter bag to another example of a closure flap without the second material.

In FIG. 1 1 is a cross-sectional view of a schematic example of a holding plate 1. In the holding plate 1, a passage opening 2 is provided, which can be closed by means of a closure flap 3. A corresponding closure state is in FIG. 1 shown.

The closure flap 3 is connected via a hinge to the base plate 4 of the holding plate 1. The closure flap 3 comprises a first region 5 made of a first material and a second region 6 made of a second material. The base plate 4 of the holding plate 1 is connected to the bag wall 11 of the vacuum cleaner filter bag, for example, welded.

The retaining plate further comprises a spring 7, by means of which the closure flap is biased into the closed position. This spring is firmly attached in the example shown on one side of the flap, but can move on the other side along the base plate 4.

As in FIG. 2 is illustrated, the shutter can be opened during operation of the vacuum cleaner filter bag. When opening the shutter moves towards the interior of the vacuum cleaner filter bag. The opening of the closure flap can be effected in particular by means of the suction air flow; when the vacuum cleaner is turned off, the shutter closes automatically again due to the spring force.

The holding plate further has a sealing lip 8 at its passage opening 2. This sealing lip 8 can be arranged in particular surrounding the passage opening 2 on the base plate 4. The sealing lip serves to seal a nozzle, which in the passage opening 2 is guided and passes through the in operation of the vacuum cleaner filter bag sucked air into the vacuum cleaner filter bag.

The base plate 4 and the closure flaps 3 with the areas 5 and 6 are preferably made of plastic. In particular, the base plate and the first region 5 of the closure plate may be made of the same material; they may in particular be formed in one piece (for example by means of an injection molding process). The hinge is formed as a film hinge in the plastic.

The material of the base plate 4 and of the first region 5 can be, for example, a polypropylene with a suitable hardness (for example 70 Shore-D) in order to support the vacuum cleaner filter bag fastened to the holding plate inside a vacuum cleaner. The closure flap 3 has, in addition to the first region 5, a second region 6 which has a lower hardness. The second material of this second region is made relatively thin. The thickness is less than 1 mm and preferably between 0.05 mm and 0.9 mm. The hardness of the second material is preferably between 30 and 60 Shore-A.

When the closure flap 3 opens or closes during operation of the vacuum cleaner filter bag, the thin and soft edge region 6 allows easy pivoting of the closure flap 3. In particular, this second region is easily bent and thus allows the closure flap to be closed even when the bag is heavily filled trained filter cake can be easily opened and closed. If, in addition dust particles should be present in the region of the passage opening, the flexible second region will deform at the appropriate location, but otherwise does not prevent closing the flap.

How to get in Figures 1 and 2 can be seen, the first region 5 of the closure flap 3 does not extend to the edge 12 of the passage opening 2; the first region 5 thus has a smaller area than that of the passage opening 2. The second area 6, however, projects beyond the first area 5 and also beyond the edge 12 of the passage opening 2; it extends over the base plate. This ensures a reliable closing of the passage opening 2. Preferably, the second region 6 projects beyond the first region 5 by at least 3 mm.

The second material is, for example, a thermoplastic elastomer, such as an elastomer-modified polypropylene. Alternatively, the second material may be from another Be made of plastic; other options are the use of a rubber film, a nonwoven fabric or paper. The second material may be welded or glued to the first material. Alternatively, the holding plate may be made with the closure plate in a two-component injection molding process in which the second material is molded onto the first material.

In principle, the second region can be formed flat and arranged in a plane parallel to the plane of the first region. In the in FIG. 2 In the example shown, the second material, on the other hand, is inclined away from the first material in the direction of the passage opening. Such profiling improves the dust-tight sealing of the passage opening.

The first and second regions can be formed in various ways. Examples are in the FIGS. 3 to 5 shown. These are in each case plan views of the closure flap from the interior of the vacuum cleaner filter bag. In these embodiments, the second material is in each case attached in the closing direction of the closure flap behind the first material to this. In principle, however, it is also possible that the second material is arranged on the other side of the closure flap.

At the in FIG. 3 As shown, the first region 5 is circular, as indicated by dashed lines. The first region 5 integrally formed with the base plate 4 and connected via a film hinge with this.

Along the circumference of the first region 5, the flexible edge region 6 is provided in the form of a part of a circular ring. This flexible region 6 overlaps on the one hand with the first region 5 where it is glued to it, and on the other hand, in the closed state of the closure flap, with the passage opening. In particular, the flexible edge element 6 extends over the (dashed lines shown) edge 12 of the passage opening. With the exception of the hinge region, here the second region 6 is provided along the entire circumference of the closure flap.

In this example, the area of the first area 5 is less than the area of the passage opening defined by the peripheral edge 12. Furthermore, the edge of the first area except the hinge area in the closed position is completely spaced from the edge 12 of the passage opening.

The base plate 4 of the retaining plate is welded along the weld 13 with the bag wall 11 of the vacuum cleaner filter bag.

At the in FIG. 4 In the example shown, the second area 6 comprises three circle segments, which are fastened to a T-shaped first area 5. The majority of the surface of the flap is formed here by the second material. In this embodiment, the surface of the first region 5 is indeed smaller than the area defined by the peripheral edge 12 of the passage opening. However, the area 5 with its crossbar extends to the edge 12 and rests on this. Thus, even with greater bias of the spring 7 is avoided that the closure flap is pressed in the closed state by the spring further into the passage opening.

This in FIG. 5 example shown corresponds to the example in FIG. 3 , wherein the second region now has a plurality of sections separated by slots 9. The sections have the advantage that, in spite of a dirt particle trapped between the second material and the edge of the passage opening, a good sealing of the passage opening can be achieved when the closure flap is closed.

FIG. 6 again shows a plan view of a retaining flap seen from the interior of a vacuum cleaner filter bag. In this figure, the second material has been omitted for illustrative purposes. Similarly, for example according to FIG. 3 the first region 5 is designed predominantly circular. How one FIG. 6 can also be here, the area of the first region 5 is less than that of the defined by the edge 12 surface of the passage opening 2. In this embodiment, the second region 5 does not protrude to two radially disposed webs 10 to the edge of the passage opening second

In the closed position, the webs 10 bear against the edge 12 of the average opening 2. Thus, it is prevented that the shutter is pushed further into the average opening 2 due to the spring force. On the first area 5 can now be a second, softer material, for example, as in Figures 3 or 5 shown to be attached. Instead of the webs 10 and the second material could be partially thickened (for example, in web form) to ensure a corresponding concern to the edge of the passage opening. In this case, the first area 5 (except for the hinge area) would not have to reach the edge of the passage opening 2. Depending on the bias of the spring 7 can be dispensed both on the webs on the first material and thickening in the second material. Instead of in FIG. 6 shown two webs may alternatively be provided only a web or a larger number of webs.

In the illustrated embodiments, only one closure flap is provided in each case. Alternatively, the features described can also be applied to the case of two or more partial flaps, as used for example in the DE 20 2008 04 733 are shown. Each of the partial flaps would then be provided with the second material, which is arranged in particular in the region where the partial flaps touch in the closed position.

Claims (15)

Holding plate (1) for a vacuum cleaner filter bag comprising a passage opening (2) and a closure flap (3) for closing the passage opening, the closure flap comprising a first area (5) comprising a first material having a first hardness and a second area (6) second material having a second hardness, wherein the second hardness is less than the first hardness, wherein the second region is at least partially disposed on the edge of the closure flap, and wherein the second material at least partially has a thickness of less than 1 mm. Retaining plate according to claim 1, wherein the first and / or the second material is a plastic, in particular wherein the first material is a thermoplastic material and / or the second material is an elastomer, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer. Retaining plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second material has a hardness of 25 to 70 Shore A, preferably of at least 30 Shore A and / or at most 60 Shore A, having. Holding plate according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the second material has a thickness of 0.02 mm to 0.9 mm, in particular from 0.05 to 0.2 mm. Retaining plate according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first region has a smaller area than that of the passage opening. Retaining plate according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the second region is provided at least partially along the periphery of the closure flap, in particular wherein at least 50%, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 90% of the circumference of the closure flap are formed by the second material. Holding plate according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the second region along the circumference of the closure flap at least partially by at least 3 mm, preferably at least 5 mm, more preferably at least 7 mm, projects beyond the first region. Retaining plate according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the second region projects at least partially over the edge of the passage opening when the passage opening is closed. A support plate according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second region comprises a plurality of sections separated by slots. Retaining plate according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the second material in the closing direction of the closure flap in front of or behind the first material is fixed thereto. Holding plate according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the second material is inclined at least partially in the open position of the closure flap in the direction of the passage opening. Holding plate according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the area of the second area is at least 20%, preferably at least 40%, more preferably at least 60% of the total area of the closure flap and / or wherein the area of the first area is at most 90%, preferably at most 70% , more preferably at most 50% of the total area of the closure flap. Retaining flap according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising a spring (7), wherein the closure flap is biased into the closed position. Holding plate according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising a sealing lip (8), wherein the sealing lip is arranged at least partially along the circumference of the passage opening. Vacuum cleaner filter bag comprising a holding plate according to one of the preceding claims.

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