EP2281395A2 - Transmission d'un flux video code par codage hierarchique - Google Patents
Transmission d'un flux video code par codage hierarchiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP2281395A2 EP2281395A2 EP09745975A EP09745975A EP2281395A2 EP 2281395 A2 EP2281395 A2 EP 2281395A2 EP 09745975 A EP09745975 A EP 09745975A EP 09745975 A EP09745975 A EP 09745975A EP 2281395 A2 EP2281395 A2 EP 2281395A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packets
- stream
- transmission
- transmitted
- packet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101000969688 Homo sapiens Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021285 Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/647—Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
- H04N21/64784—Data processing by the network
- H04N21/64792—Controlling the complexity of the content stream, e.g. by dropping packets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/2343—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
- H04N21/234327—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements by decomposing into layers, e.g. base layer and one or more enhancement layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/238—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
- H04N21/2381—Adapting the multiplex stream to a specific network, e.g. an Internet Protocol [IP] network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/643—Communication protocols
- H04N21/64322—IP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/643—Communication protocols
- H04N21/6437—Real-time Transport Protocol [RTP]
Definitions
- the PES packets thus encoded at the output of the encoder are multiplexed, at a multiplexer 12, according to the MPEG-2 TS protocol in order to provide packets, called TS packets, all of the same length, which can easily be encapsulated in IP packets to be transmitted in an IP network. More precisely, the MPEG-2 TS standard makes it possible to multiplex one or more programs in a single data stream.
- the data contained in the basic stream is sufficient to reconstruct the original video / audio stream on reception, the data carried in the enhancement streams serving to improve certain aspects of this basic stream.
- These enhancement streams indeed make it possible to improve the quality or the spatial resolution, or the temporal frequency of the video stream concerned, but they remain optional in view of the basic data flow alone allowing the decoding and presentation of the transported data.
- the bandwidth when the bandwidth is too small to be able to transmit the base stream with the corresponding enhancement streams, it may be advantageous to filter data from certain enhancement streams to reduce the amount of data transmitted and thereby transmit a certain amount of data. amount of data adapted to the available bandwidth.
- each IP packet here can potentially comprise TS packets of any layer enhancement stream and any coding dimension. Therefore, in order to perform a relevant filtering, it is then required to perform a de-encapsulation analysis of each IP packet to potentially detect TS packets relating to the enhancement data stream that is to be filtered.
- the present invention improves the situation.
- the first series of coded packets may be derived from encoding according to an MPEG-4 SVC type protocol followed by multiplexing according to an MPEG-2 TS type protocol, and the determined transmission protocol may correspond to the IP protocol.
- the flow indication may correspond to the TOS (for Type Of Service) field.
- a second aspect of the present invention proposes a transmission adaptation method, in a packet transmission network according to a determined transmission protocol, of a video stream coded in a hierarchical manner at least in the form of a basic stream. and at least one enhancement stream in one dimension; each packet transmitted in the network being obtained by applying a predefined transmission method; said adaptation method comprising the following steps at an adaptation entity:
- Each transmitted packet may advantageously include a flow indication relative to the base flow or enhancement stream to which it belongs, and step 121 may then be implemented based on said flow indication.
- a third aspect of the present invention provides a transmission entity adapted for carrying out the transmission method according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a transmission matching entity adapted for carrying out the transmission matching method according to the second aspect of the present invention.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a system for transmitting a hierarchically encoded video stream at least in the form of a base stream and at least one one-dimensional enhancement stream; comprising a transmission entity according to the third aspect of the present invention and an adaptation entity according to the fourth aspect of the present invention.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a computer program including instructions for implementing the transmission method according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the program is executed by a processor.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention provides a computer program including instructions for implementing the transmission adaptation method according to the second aspect of the present invention, when the program is executed by a processor.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional architecture of a video stream transmission coded according to the MPEG-4 AVC protocol and transmitted over IP according to the MPEG-2 TS protocol ;
- Figure 2 illustrates the main steps of a method of transmitting a data stream according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 3 illustrates an image processing system adapted for implementing a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 illustrates the application of a data stream transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- Figure 5 illustrates a transmission entity and a transmission adaptation entity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an embodiment of the present invention may advantageously be implemented in a hierarchical coded data transmission which makes it possible to distinguish between basic data and optional data, the basic data. being required at least to allow a decoding of the transmitted data, the optional data complementing this basic data to improve certain aspects such as spatial resolution, or the temporal resolution or the quality of the decoded transmitted data.
- Figure 2 illustrates the main steps of a method of transmitting a video stream according to an embodiment of the present invention. These steps are performed after the coding of the data to be transmitted and before the effective transmission of coded data on the transmission network used for this purpose.
- the transmission network used is an IP network and the multiplexing of the coded data transmitted over IP is carried out according to the MPEG-2 TS protocol.
- a first series of coded packets is received from a coding step according to a hierarchical coding protocol, for example according to the MPEG-4 SVC protocol.
- a hierarchical coding protocol for example according to the MPEG-4 SVC protocol.
- Such a coding protocol makes it possible to code data according to a basic data stream and one or more enhancement data streams, per dimension considered, that is to say either by quality, or by spatial resolution, or by temporal resolution.
- this is particularly the case in an existing data coding architecture based on an MPEG-2 TS transmission protocol.
- this first series of coded packets can correspond to what is obtained in an architecture as illustrated in FIG. 1 when the encoder applies MPEG-4 SVC coding.
- these packets are packets of MPEG-2 TS type.
- step 21 there is therefore a first set of ordered packets in a first order.
- a second set of coded second order packets is obtained.
- This second series of coded packets is obtained by browsing in the first order the first series of packets and successively grouping the packets of this series by a homogeneous group of packets.
- the term "homogeneous group of packets" is understood here to mean a group of packets that are all related to the same type of coded data stream.
- the different types of streams correspond in particular to a basic stream or to a raising stream of a given level, or to an audio stream.
- Packets in the first set that do not belong to either a base stream or an enhancement stream are associated with a base stream and thereby grouped into groups of base stream packets. This is the case, for example, for audio stream packets.
- a homogeneous group of packets consists of packets that all come from the same type of stream, base stream, including audio streams, or enhancement streams, of the same level of layer and a coding according to the same dimension.
- This architecture is based on an encoder 31 which is in charge of coding audio and video data according to a hierarchical coding protocol such as the MPEG-4 SVC coding protocol. Then, at the output of the encoder, the data is supplied to a multiplexer 32 of the MPEG-2 TS type.
- the flow MPEG-2 TS multiplexed at the output of multiplexer 32 contains elementary video and audio streams. It is possible to adjust by dimension, that is to say for the spatial resolution, or the time frequency, or the quality, the number of enhancement layers and the parameterization of these layers at the level of the encoder 31 depending on the video and / or audio application (s) and the transmission context.
- the audio content can be encoded in an audio coding format such as the MPEG-2 audio format for example.
- This multiplexer 32 is adapted to provide the first set of coded packets.
- Video and audio content thus compressed according to the MPEG-4 SVC protocol can be decoded at different bit rates on the basis of temporal adaptability (or scalability), or according to different spatial resolutions on the basis of spatial adaptability. , or according to different levels of quality on the basis of quality adaptability.
- the base layer for the base streams is compatible with an MPEG-4 AVC / H.264 encoding format.
- Such a coded stream consists of a series of access units or AU (for 'Access Units' in English), each corresponding to compressed data relating to an image of the video sequence at a given instant.
- An AU is split into one or more NALUs (for Network Abstraction Layer Units) for packet transmission management on the transmission network thereby facilitating the transport mechanisms on that network.
- the NALUs can be of the 'data' type, referenced VCL (for 'Video Coding Layer' in English) or of the 'signaling' type, in particular referenced SEI (for 'Supplemental Enhancement Information' in English), SPS (for 'Sequence Parameter Set' in English), or PPS (for 'Picture Parameter Set' in English).
- VCL for 'Video Coding Layer' in English
- SEI for 'Supplemental Enhancement Information' in English
- SPS for 'Sequence Parameter Set' in English
- PPS for 'Picture Parameter Set' in English
- a NALU header according to the MPEG-4 SVC protocol consists of bytes which contain in particular fields indicating a 'Priorityjd' priority level, a Dependencyjd dependency level, a Temporaljevel time reference, a quality level. 'Qualityjevel. These fields make it possible to identify layer levels and coding dimensions to which a considered NALU belongs.
- the field 'Temporaljevel' allows him to indicate an image frequency.
- the 'Qualityjevel' field indicates a progressive quantization level, and thus allows to control a bit rate against a quality level and / or a complexity level.
- the 'layer_basejlag' field indicates a data syntax compatible with AVC encoding.
- the elementary streams consist of AU.
- the encoded data is packaged PES (for 'Packetized Elementary Streams').
- PES Packetized Elementary Streams'
- a PES packet consists of a header followed by a payload as described above.
- TS packets also consist of a header and a payload.
- the header of a TS packet contains in particular:
- PID field for 'Packet Identifier'
- a continuity index ('continuity_counter' or 'ce') to guarantee continuity of the data transmitted in the stream; and an indication field (payload_unit_start_indicator) indicating whether or not the payload contains the beginning of a PES packet.
- the stream thus obtained corresponds to the first set of coded packets.
- this stream obtained at the output of the multiplexer 32 is provided at the input of a transmission entity 33 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- This transmission entity 33 is adapted to perform step 22 and step 23 of the method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- this transmission entity 33 is located at a gateway in charge of receiving an MPEG-2 TS stream from the multiplexer 32 and transmitting it in the IP network to receivers 34 which they are able to to process this MPEG-2 TS over IP stream on reception.
- a stream of multiplexed coded packets at the output of multiplexer 32 may comprise packets TS originating from the different multiplexed elementary streams and packets indicating tables containing information. necessary to be able to demultiplex this received stream.
- the different tables present in a transport stream to allow such a demultiplexing may notably be the following:
- PAT for 'Program Association table'
- PMT for 'Progam Map Table'
- an indication of the type of the elementary stream such as the type of encoding (MPEG-2 video, MPEG-2 audio, MPEG-4 AVC);
- a PMT table also contains a field indicating the PID number of packets carrying a time reference.
- an MPEG-2 TS stream it is possible to have packets belonging to a single program (a single pair ⁇ program number, PID number ⁇ in the PAT). In this case we speak of a SPTS (Single Program Transport Stream). It is also possible to have several programs in the same TS stream (several pairs ⁇ program number, PID number ⁇ in the PAT table). In this case the stream contains all the packets of all programs, and we are talking about a MPTS (Multiple Program Transport Stream) stream.
- SPTS Single Program Transport Stream
- the demultiplexing and decoding of a program consists, for each elementary component, after having identified the PID numbers of these various elementary components, to reconstruct the PES packets transported in the TS packets.
- the PID field is then used to collect the packets of the same elementary stream in order to reconstruct this elementary stream before it is decoded.
- the continuity counters (field 'continuity_counter') make it possible to check the integrity of the elementary stream and thus detect any packet losses.
- the boundaries of the PES packets distributed over the different TS packets of the same PID are indicated by the field 'payload_unit_start_indicator'.
- the AUs present in the payload of the PES packets are extracted. Then, these different AUs are decoded at times indicated in the headers of the PES packets. The AUs are finally presented at times also indicated in the headers of the PES packets. It can be predicted that for each AU supplied by an MPEG-4 SVC type encoder, the NALUs are separated according to their dependency_id layer index and encapsulated in separate PES packets but which have the same values of time stamps. These packets are subsequently encapsulated in TS packets whose PID value makes it possible to distinguish different elementary substreams from the original MPEG-4 SVC stream.
- adaptability (or scalability) layers can be provided to be transported in separate (PID) channels to maintain compatibility with MPEG-4 AVC receivers and demultiplexers. that are not suitable for receiving MPEG-4 SVC coded data.
- the first series of packets is again scanned from the first packet of the series that has not been selected to belong to the first group of packets.
- the first packet of the second group of packets is an SVCi type packet having a continuity field value equal to 3.
- the other packets selected to belong to group G2 are the next packets.
- SVC 1 which have continuity field values that grow in the first set of packets.
- the group G2 consists of packets SVCi which respectively have the values ce equal to 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
- the third group of G3 packets is formed in the same way.
- the first package is the first of the first series to have not yet been selected to belong to an already formed group.
- this first packet of the group G3 corresponds to an SVC packet 2 with a continuity field value equal to 1.
- the next six SVC packets 2 which have increasing continuity field values are then selected in the first set to belong to the group G3.
- the packet group G3 consists of SVC packets 2 having continuity field values of 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, respectively.
- the transmission network comprises an IP gateway which receives an MPEG-2 TS stream and which is in charge of encapsulating it in an IP stream
- IP IP
- Such an IP gateway is then adapted to receive MPEG-2 TS streams and to encapsulate them in IP streams according to one embodiment of the present invention so as to obtain homogeneous IP packets in the sense of the basic and enhancement flows considered.
- IP packets obtained according to one embodiment of the present invention No limitation is attached to the method used to thereby mark these IP packets obtained according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- a field for classifying IP packets such as the TOS (Type of Service) field. It is also easy to predict the different types of IP packets on the basis of different respective LJDP addresses and / or on the basis of different broadcast ports.
- IP IP.
- IP packet payload By thus marking the IP packets that pass through the network, it is easy to implement data filtering without having to extract and analyze the different MPEG-2 TS packets contained in the IP packet payload.
- an adaptation entity 35 which is adapted to filter the data, or packets, transmitted in the network. IP based on the types of flows to which they belong. This adaptation entity may be located at any point in the transmission network between the transmission entity and the receiver to which the flow is intended.
- this adaptation entity is in charge of filtering TS packets according to one embodiment as a function of their membership in the different basic elementary or enhancement streams and according to various constraints and filtering criteria such as the available bandwidth, or capabilities of the terminal, or rights to access the contents of a user of the terminal.
- an MPEG-2 TS stream transmitted according to an embodiment of the present invention can be encoded at a rate of 6 Mb / s, while the available bandwidth between the adaptation entity 35 and the final receiver 34 is only 4 Mb / s.
- the adaptation entity 35 performs a filtering based on the type of tagging used to indicate a packet type for each IP packet of the stream in question.
- the filtering performed at the adaptation module is based on the control of the value of this field in the IP packets of the stream. considered. It is thus possible to consider deleting all the IP packets for which the value of the TOS field is greater than that corresponding to the base stream.
- the marking of the IP packet type is based on the LJDP protocol and more precisely on the use of certain ports respectively for the different types of packets, it is possible to filter, at the level of the adaptation module, all the LJDP packets. broadcast on port numbers greater than the one on which the base stream is broadcast, in order to transmit only LJDP packets of the base stream.
- the marking of the IP packet type is based on the use of the SSRC fields in an RTP packet stream
- the receiver will receive an IP stream at a rate less than the available bandwidth, containing TS packets for decoding the base stream.
- Fig. 5 illustrates a transmission entity 33 according to an embodiment of the present invention. She understands :
- a reception unit 52 adapted to receive from an encoder, a first series ordered according to a first order of coded packets relating to both the base stream and the upstream stream; a re-multiplexing unit 53 adapted to obtain a second series of packets coded in a second order by grouping said packets encoded by a group of N packets, by traversing in the first order the coded packets of the first set, said N packets of the same group being either all relative to the base stream or all relating to the enhancement stream, N being an integer determined according to the transmission network and the size of the coded packets; and
- a packet obtaining unit 54 for transmitting adapted to compose packets to be transmitted according to the determined transmission protocol, said packets comprising respectively as payload groups of N successive packets of the second series of coded packets.
- a decision unit 55 adapted to decide to adapt the transmission of the video stream according to specific criteria
- a filtering unit 56 adapted to suppress transmitted packets grouping coded packets relating to the enhancement stream.
- the filter unit 52 may then be based on said flow indication.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0852902 | 2008-04-29 | ||
| PCT/FR2009/050742 WO2009138656A2 (fr) | 2008-04-29 | 2009-04-21 | Transmission d'un flux video code par codage hierarchique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2281395A2 true EP2281395A2 (fr) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
ID=40010475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09745975A Ceased EP2281395A2 (fr) | 2008-04-29 | 2009-04-21 | Transmission d'un flux video code par codage hierarchique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110038386A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2281395A2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009138656A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1398195B1 (it) * | 2009-06-25 | 2013-02-14 | St Microelectronics Srl | "procedimento e sistema per la distribuzione di contenuti informativi, relativo prodotto informatico" |
| US9386063B2 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2016-07-05 | Comcast Cable Communications, Llc | Content storage and identification |
| US9848217B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2017-12-19 | Korea Electronics Technology Institute | Method for transmitting and receiving program configuration information for scalable ultra high definition video service in hybrid transmission environment, and method and apparatus for effectively transmitting scalar layer information |
| US20130318251A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Alimuddin Mohammad | Adaptive multipath content streaming |
| WO2017190329A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Procédé et dispositif de transmission de service de vidéo |
| US10153917B1 (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2018-12-11 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Frequency/phase-shift-keying for back-channel serdes communication |
| US10484044B1 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2019-11-19 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Differential termination modulation for back-channel communication |
| CN115883011B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2025-09-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种基于北斗卫星的油气录井数据传输方法及发送端 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3193947B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-08 | 2001-07-30 | 株式会社ディジタル・ビジョン・ラボラトリーズ | データ送信システム及びデータ送信方法 |
| US6148005A (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 2000-11-14 | Lucent Technologies Inc | Layered video multicast transmission system with retransmission-based error recovery |
| JP2000078573A (ja) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 階層符号化データ配信装置 |
| JP3766259B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-01 | 2006-04-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | パケット転送装置 |
| US20050021806A1 (en) * | 2001-12-15 | 2005-01-27 | Richardson John William | System and method for delivering data streams of multiple data types at diffferent priority levels |
| US20080310451A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-12-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Splitting of a Data Stream |
| KR101029854B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-11 | 2011-04-15 | 노키아 코포레이션 | 스케일러블 비디오 코딩에서 픽쳐들의 역방향-호환 집합 |
-
2009
- 2009-04-21 US US12/989,706 patent/US20110038386A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-21 EP EP09745975A patent/EP2281395A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-21 WO PCT/FR2009/050742 patent/WO2009138656A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2009138656A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009138656A2 (fr) | 2009-11-19 |
| WO2009138656A3 (fr) | 2010-01-07 |
| US20110038386A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
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