EP2261765B1 - Commutateur électrique - Google Patents

Commutateur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2261765B1
EP2261765B1 EP20100006030 EP10006030A EP2261765B1 EP 2261765 B1 EP2261765 B1 EP 2261765B1 EP 20100006030 EP20100006030 EP 20100006030 EP 10006030 A EP10006030 A EP 10006030A EP 2261765 B1 EP2261765 B1 EP 2261765B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuator
lever
switching
electric switch
pivot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20100006030
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2261765A3 (fr
EP2261765A2 (fr
Inventor
Claus Weh
Patrick Grießer
Kurt Schorpp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marquardt GmbH
Original Assignee
Marquardt GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2261765A2 publication Critical patent/EP2261765A2/fr
Publication of EP2261765A3 publication Critical patent/EP2261765A3/fr
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Publication of EP2261765B1 publication Critical patent/EP2261765B1/fr
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical switch according to the preamble of patent claim 1 or 3.
  • Electrical switches formed in the manner of a joystick and / or cursor switch and / or in the manner of a turntable serve to input data for an electrical appliance by a user.
  • switches are used for car radios, navigation devices, on-board computers or search for controlling other functions in motor vehicles.
  • an electrical switch can also be used as a multi-function switch for menu control of functions via a display in the motor vehicle.
  • Such an electrical switch is from the US-A-4,459,440 known and has a movable in a pivot plane mounted actuator.
  • the actuating member cooperates with a pivoting means such that the actuating member is pivotable in the pivoting plane in at least one direction from a neutral position in a pivot position assigned to this direction by the user.
  • the pivoting position is formed as a switching position, such that the actuating member in the switching position acts on a switching element switching.
  • EP 1 621 954 A1 describes a switching according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the actuator acts directly on the electrical switch designed as a switching element, whereby the switching position of this switch, especially with regard to a large-scale production, is very sensitive to tolerances. Furthermore, the known switch gives no indication of the realization of ergonomic requirements, in particular those which are desirable for use in motor vehicles. Finally, it is also not clear whether this switch is suitable for use in a motor vehicle with tight installation spaces.
  • This switch has a movable actuator.
  • the actuator cooperates with a rotating means such that the actuating member is rotatable by at least one angle from an initial position in at least one rotational position.
  • the rotary position is formed as a display position, in which the actuating member acts on a switching element, sensor element, signal element o. The like. Actuating or switching.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop the switch so that the tolerance sensitivity between the actuator and the switching element is reduced.
  • the actuator of the switch should be adjustable in several directions, with a secure sensing of several, for example 8 directions should be ensured with respect to a stable segment size of the individual segments for the Verschwenknchtungen.
  • the switch should also be further developed such that the actuator is rotatable by a predetermined angle.
  • a stop for the Drehfunkion clockwise and / or counterclockwise to be created should include a variable angle, which is specified by an external control signal.
  • the actuator cooperates with a lever such that the pivotal movement of the actuator is converted into a translated rotational movement of the lever.
  • the switching element switching.
  • even small Schwmkambaen be converted into sufficiently large actuation paths for the switching element, which reduces the sensitivity to tolerances.
  • the actuating member in particular via the rotating means, coupled to an incremental ring.
  • a movable by means of an adjusting element latch is engageable with at least one window on the increment ring, so that the bolt constitutes a stop for the rotational function.
  • the invention thus provides a central control element (ZBE) with adjustable stops, which are flexibly adaptable to the respective requirements in the motor vehicle in a simple manner.
  • the actuating member can additionally be designed to be rotatable and / or pivotable.
  • the actuating member cooperates with a rotating means such that the actuating member is rotatable by at least one angle from an initial position into at least one rotational position formed as a switching position with a switching element.
  • the actuating member cooperates with a pivoting means such that the actuating member is pivotable in a pivoting plane in at least one direction from a neutral position into a pivoting position.
  • the pivot position is designed as a switching position, so that the switch generates a corresponding switching signal when the actuator is given.
  • the functionality of the switch can finally be further increased when the actuator cooperates with a displacement means such that the actuator at least one distance from a Zero position in a displacement position is linearly movable.
  • the displacement position is formed as a switching element having a switching position, whereby the actuator allows a kind of "Enter" operation.
  • a switching flag can be arranged on the lever, wherein the switching flag in the pivot position, the switching element actuates switching.
  • the switching element may consist of a sensor. In functionally reliable manner, in particular for use in motor vehicles, the sensor can then consist of an actuatable by the switching flag photocell.
  • the pivoting means comprises a pivotally mounted at one end and arranged at the other end on the actuating rod joint rod.
  • the lever may be rotatably arranged in a plane which is approximately perpendicular to the articulated rod in the neutral position.
  • the lever can be configured as a one-armed lever, wherein the axis of rotation of the lever is located at one end thereof.
  • the switching lug is arranged at the other end of the lever, in particular approximately perpendicularly projecting from the lever.
  • the hinge rod can pass through a recess which is located approximately centrally between the two ends of the lever, for rotation of the lever upon pivoting of the actuating member.
  • the pivoting means comprises a universal joint for the pivotable mounting of the one end of the articulated rod.
  • a further, second lever in approximately crosswise to the first lever, in particular substantially in the plane extending approximately perpendicular to the articulated rod in the neutral position, be arranged.
  • the actuating member with the articulated rod actuates two, in particular geometrically differently configured, levers with switching lugs for the light barriers.
  • the first lever for the actuation of the photoelectric barrier during pivoting in north / south direction and the second lever for the actuation of the photoelectric sensors during pivoting in east / west direction serve.
  • the functionality of the switch can thereby increase that the operation of the photoelectric sensors when pivoting in Intermediate directions resulting from a combination of the rotational positions of the first lever and the second lever In such a configuration advantageously minimizes the translation of small Betat Trentswege in large switching paths by means of lever arrangement scattering of the segment sizes by position deviations to the desired position of the sensors designed as light barriers.
  • the two motion translation levers of the actuator and the sensors configured as light barriers can be arranged in two mutually parallel planes which extend in the x-y direction.
  • Such an arrangement results in a simple yet compact design. It makes sense that the plane for the sensors is formed by a printed circuit board.
  • the rotating means comprises a rotatably mounted at one end and arranged at the other end on the actuator shaft.
  • the shaft is arranged in the articulated rod.
  • a rotary ring may be located at one end of the shaft.
  • the increment ring can be movable by means of a toothing of the rotating means, in particular of the rotary ring.
  • the switching element a photocell. Teeth can be arranged on the increment ring, so that the pulses are generated by the light barrier by interaction of the teeth with the light barrier upon rotation of the increment ring.
  • the incremental ring may cooperate with at least one spring-loaded ball for generating mechanical rotational locking positions.
  • a locking at any position depending on the detent by a control signal allows. For example, 24 notches per revolution may be present, the locking takes place in each case in the locking position 12.
  • the solenoid can have two stable end positions.
  • the bolt is movable by brief energization of the solenoid.
  • the latch is arranged on a lever.
  • the lever may be designed like a fork, wherein the latch is located at one end of the lever and the other end of the lever is articulated to a plunger of the solenoid. Furthermore, the plunger is located on the side facing away from the increment of the lifting magnet, such that the fork-like lever engages around the lifting magnet.
  • a central control element (ZBE) with a detection of 8 operating directions.
  • a rotary knob with a shaft and a joint rod actuates two geometrically different levers with switching lugs for the sensors designed as light barriers.
  • the first lever is for north / south operation.
  • the second lever is for east / west operation.
  • the intermediate directions result from the combination of the positions of the first lever and the second lever.
  • the lever transmitter set and the sensors designed as light barriers are arranged in one plane, namely the xy plane.
  • the translation of the small actuation paths in large switching paths minimizes scattering of the segment sizes due to position deviations from the nominal position of the sensors designed as light barriers.
  • the switch has a knob, wherein the rotational movement of the knob is guided via a shaft down and with a pair of gears from the axis of rotation and translated.
  • the mechanical ball catch for example, for 24 notches per revolution, forms a unit with the torque overload protection and increment ring with window for the bolt, which includes only a small tolerance chain.
  • the signal detection takes place, for example, via switching lugs on the increment ring and a light barrier with 2 light curtains for detecting the direction of rotation.
  • the actuator consisting of solenoids, the power levels for controlling the solenoids and the signal detection by the light barrier are arranged on a printed circuit board.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that the example designed as a solenoid actuator does not require continuous power but has two stable end positions.
  • the change of these end positions by brief Bestromungs committee results in a low electrical consumption for the stop function in the ZBE, especially in comparison to the previously conventional motor brake.
  • the switch manages in spite of high functionality with little space.
  • the switch for tight spaces as given in the dashboard, the center console, the armrest o. The like. In the vehicle are suitable.
  • the switch is error-prone and has a long service life.
  • the switch according to the invention can thus be used advantageously in harsh environmental conditions, for example in motor vehicles.
  • the switch has a good feel, for example, the switch has eight preferential directions for the actuator at low actuation paths, which contributes to increasing the ergonomics.
  • high functionality of the switch is easy to operate, for example, with the fingers of one hand, with incorrect operations are largely excluded.
  • the switch is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • Fig. 1 is an inventive electrical switch 1 to see, which is designed in the manner of a joystick and / or cursor switch or multi-function switch.
  • the switch 1 has an actuator 2, which is manually movable by the user in several different ways.
  • the actuator 2 acts with pivoting means 3 together so that the actuator 2 is pivotable in a pivoting plane in at least one direction in the manner of a preferred direction by the user from a neutral position to a pivot position.
  • the actuator 2 cooperates with Verachiebeschn 5 such that the actuator 2 is linearly movable by at least a distance from a zero position in a displacement position by pressing the user in the manner of an "Eater” function.
  • the actuator 2 still works with in Fig.
  • the pivot position, the Verschiobeatellung and the rotational position are each formed as a switching position, such that the actuator 2 in the respective switching position on an associated switching element 6, 24, 35 (see this search Fig. 4 ), Sensor element, signal element o. The like. Acting switching.
  • the switching element 35 for the displacement position consists of a switching mat, which offers a certain feel to the user when pressing the actuator 2.
  • the switch 1 has a housing 7, which in turn consists of an upper housing part 7 'and a lower housing part 7 "protrudes from the housing 7, namely on the upper housing part 7', the Eatauerseorgan 2 for operation by the user
  • Actuator 2 comprises a knob 9, wherein the knob 9 at one end of a link rod 8 and a shaft 20 (see Fig. 4
  • the pivoting means 3, the Verschicbesch 5 and / or the rotating means 4 are based on the mounted in the housing 7 articulated rod 8 with the shaft 20.
  • the pivoting means 3 as can be seen from Fig.
  • the actuator 2 acts by means of the hinge rod 8 with the lever 10 such that the pivotal movement of the actuator 2 is converted into a translated rotational movement of the lever 10, the lever 10 is a further Switch lug 12 is arranged so that the switching lug 12 actuates the switching element 6 in the pivoting position switching.
  • the switching element 6 consists of a sensor, namely an actuatable by the switching flag 12, fork-like light barrier 6, which is located on a housing 7 located in the x- / y-direction extending parallel to the plane 14 circuit board 17.
  • the lever 10 is rotatably mounted in the plane 14 which is approximately perpendicular to the articulated rod 8 in the neutral position.
  • the lever 10 is designed as a one-armed lever, wherein the axis of rotation 15 of the lever 10 is located at one end thereof.
  • the switching lug 12 is at the other end of the lever 10, in approximately perpendicularly projecting from the lever 10, respectively.
  • the pivot rod 8 passes through a recess 16 which is located approximately centrally between the two ends of the lever 10, for rotation of the lever 10 upon pivoting of the rotary knob.
  • the actuator 2 is not only in one direction but in the manner of a wind rose according to the Fig. 3 in multiple directions, in eight, with the cardinal directions directions, pivotally configured by the hinge rod 8 is mounted in a universal joint 18 in the housing 7 and with a direction defining, and the pivoting feel for the user generating pivoting gate 19 cooperates, which in Fig. 1 you can see.
  • further light barriers 6 ' are arranged on the printed circuit board 17.
  • another, second lever 11 is arranged with a switching lug 13 in approximately crosswise to the first lever 10 substantially in the plane 14, such that the knob 9 during pivoting by means of the pivot rod 8 with the shaft 20 disposed therein these two geometrically differently accessiblestalteteten Lever 10,11 with switching lugs 12, 13 for the photoelectric sensors 6,6 'actuated.
  • the first lever 10 serves for the actuation of the light barriers 6 when pivoting in north / south direction and the second lever 11 for the actuation of the light barriers 6 'when pivoting in east / west direction.
  • the actuation of the light barriers 6, 6 'when pivoting in intermediate directions resulting from a combination of the rotational positions of the first lever 10 and the second lever eleventh
  • the Betquestioned Trentalistsorsan 2 is designed to be rotatable. How to get in Fig. 4 sees the rotation means 4 for the knob 9, the shaft 20 and a rotary ring 21.
  • the actuator 2 is further coupled via the rotating means 4 with an increment ring 22 by the increment ring 22 is movable by means of acting as a gear toothing 23 of the rotating means 4 ,
  • the switching element 24 for detecting the rotation of the rotary knob 9 consists of a fork-shaped light barrier.
  • teeth 25 are arranged, which are movable through the bifurcated light barrier 24 therethrough, so that pulses are generated by the photocell 24 upon rotation of the increment ring 22.
  • spring-loaded ball which in corresponding, in Fig. 5 visible holes 26 engages the Incrementring 22.
  • the rotational function of the actuator 2 has an adjustable stop, so that the number of Drehincremente can be limited in a variable manner.
  • a movable by means of an adjusting element 27 bolt 28 in engagement with at least one, bavoraugtute a plurality of windows 29 on the increment ring 22 can be brought, so that the bolt 28 represents the stop for the rotational function.
  • the adjusting element 27 may be a lifting magnet, an electric motor, a stepping motor, a piezoelectric element or the like.
  • the latch 28 is disposed on a lever 30, wherein the lever 30 is configured like a fork.
  • the latch 28 is located at one end of the lever 30 while the other end of the lever 30 is on a plunger 31 of the solenoid 27 is on.
  • the plunger 31 is located on the side facing away from the Inkrementring 22 of the solenoid 27, such that the fork-like lever 30, the solenoid 27 in order compact arrangement in the housing 7 surrounds.
  • the solenoid 27 has two stable end positions, whereby the solenoid 27 does not require continuous power, but rather the latch 28 is movable by only brief energization of the solenoid 27.
  • a stop for the rotary function of the rotary knob 9 is realized in a clockwise and counterclockwise direction.
  • a second second, by means of a solenoid 27 'movable latch 28' on the increment ring 22 is arranged, as can be seen from the Fig. 4 sees.
  • the two bars 28, 28 'each provide a variable stop for the rotational function of the knob 9 in a clockwise and counterclockwise direction.
  • the solenoid 27 is used for blocking the clockwise rotation and the solenoid 27 'for blocking the counterclockwise rotation.
  • the increment ring 22 can still be a slip clutch 32 according to Fig. 5 to ensure torque overload protection when the respective stops act.
  • Fig. 5 nor an electronics located on the circuit board 17 33 for controlling the solenoids 27, 27 'and a cable outlet 34 for contacting the switch 1 with, for example, a bus system to see.
  • Such a multi-function switch can be used for car radios, for navigation systems and / or for control devices, displays o. The like. In motor vehicles.
  • the invention is not limited to the described and illustrated embodiment. Rather, it also encompasses all expert developments within the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
  • such a multi-function switch can be used advantageously as input means for computers, machine tools, household appliances o. The like.
  • the invention can be used not only in the described multi-function switches but also in such switches, in which the actuator only pivoted or is designed only rotatable in the manner of a turntable.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Interrupteur électrique sous la forme d'un interrupteur à joystick et/ou d'un interrupteur à curseur, comprenant un organe d'actionnement (2), l'organe d'actionnement (2) coopérant avec un moyen de basculement (3) de telle sorte que l'organe d'actionnement (2) peut basculer dans un plan de pivotement dans au moins une direction à partir d'une position neutre dans une position de pivotement, le moyen de pivotement (3) comprenant une tige articulée (8) montée de façon pivotante sur une extrémité et disposé sur l'autre extrémité sur l'organe d'actionnement (2), la position de basculement étant conçue sous forme d'une position de commutation, de telle sorte que l'organe d'actionnement (2) agit dans la position de commutation de façon commutante sur un élément de commutation (6, 6'), l'organe d'actionnement (2) coopérant avec un levier (10, 11) de telle sorte que le mouvement de basculement de l'organe d'actionnement (2) est converti en un mouvement de rotation démultiplié du levier (10, 11), une cosse de commutation (12, 13) étant disposée sur le levier (10, 11), l'élément de commutation (6, 6') comprenant une barrière lumineuse pouvant être actionnée par la cosse de commutation (12, 13) et le levier (10, 11) actionnant l'élément de commutation (6, 6') par commutation au moyen de la cosse de commutation (12, 13) dans la position de basculement des leviers (10, 11), caractérisé en ce que le levier (10, 11) est disposé de façon rotative dans un plan (14) qui est à peu près perpendiculaire à la tige articulée (8) dans la position neutre, en ce que le levier (10, 11) est conçu sous forme de levier à bras unique, l'axe de rotation (15) du levier (10, 11) se trouvant sur l'une de ses extrémités, en ce que la cosse de commutation (12, 13) est disposée sur l'autre extrémité du levier (10, 11), en particulier dépassant à peu près perpendiculairement au levier (10, 11), et en ce que la tige articulée (8) traverse un évidement (16), qui se trouve en particulier à peu près au centre entre les deux extrémités du levier (10, 11), pour la rotation du levier (10, 11) en cas de basculement de l'organe d'actionnement (2).
  2. Interrupteur électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'actionnement (2) coopère avec un moyen de rotation (4) de telle sorte que l'organe d'actionnement (2) peut tourner d'au moins un angle à partir d'une position de départ dans au moins une position de rotation, en particulier la position de rotation étant conçue sous forme d'une position de commutation présentant un élément de commutation (24), et en ce que de préférence l'organe d'actionnement (2) coopère avec un moyen de coulissement (5) de telle sorte que l'organe d'actionnement (2) peut être déplacé linéairement d'au moins un tronçon depuis une position zéro dans une position de coulissement, en particulier la position de coulissement étant conçue sous forme d'une position de commutation présentant un élément de commutation (35).
  3. Interrupteur électrique, en particulier sous la forme d'un plateau tournant, doté d'un organe d'actionnement (2), l'organe d'actionnement (2) coopérant avec un moyen de rotation (4) de telle sorte que l'organe d'actionnement (2) peut tourner depuis une position de départ d'au moins un angle dans au moins une position de rotation, et la position de rotation étant conçue sous forme de position de commutation, de telle sorte que l'organe d'actionnement (2) agit dans la position de commutation par actionnement sur un élément de commutation (24), un élément capteur, un élément de signalisation, selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'actionnement (2) est couplé, en particulier par le moyen de rotation (4), avec une bague incrémentielle (22), et en ce qu'un verrou (28) pouvant être déplacé au moyen d'un élément de réglage (27) peut être mis en prise avec au moins une fenêtre (29) sur la bague incrémentielle (22), de telle sorte que le verrou (28) représente une butée pour la fonction de rotation.
  4. Interrupteur électrique selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'actionnement (2) est doté d'un moyen de pivotement (3) de telle sorte que l'organe d'actionnement (2) peut basculer dans un plan de basculement dans au moins une direction à partir d'une position neutre dans une position de basculement, en particulier la position de basculement étant conçue comme une position de commutation présentant l'élément de commutation (6, 6'), et en ce que de préférence l'organe d'actionnement (2) coopère avec un moyen de coulissement (5) de telle sorte que l'organe d'actionnement (2) peut être déplacé linéairement d'au moins un tronçon depuis une position zéro dans une position de coulissement, en particulier la position de coulissement étant conçue sous forme d'une position de commutation présentant un élément de commutation (35).
  5. Interrupteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de pivotement (3) est une articulation croisée (18) pour le montage pivotant de l'une des extrémités de la tige articulée (8), en ce que de préférence un autre second levier (11) disposé dans à peu près de façon croisée par rapport au premier levier (10), en particulier sensiblement dans le plan (14), de telle sorte que l'organe d'actionnement (2) actionne avec la tige articulée (8) deux leviers (10, 11) conçus différemment en particulier en plan géométrique, avec des cosses de commutation (12, 13) pour les barrières lumineuses (6, 6'), en ce que également de préférence le premier levier (10) sert pour l'actionnement des barrières lumineuses (6) lors du pivotement dans la direction nord/ sud, en ce que, avec une préférence encore plus grande, le second levier (11) sert à l'actionnement des barrières lumineuses (6') lors du basculement dans la direction est/ouest, et en ce que, encore une fois avec une autre préférence, l'actionnement des barrières lumineuses (6, 6') est obtenu lors du basculement dans des directions intermédiaires à partir d'une combinaison des positions de rotation du premier levier (10) et du second levier (11).
  6. Interrupteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les deux leviers (10, 11) et les capteurs (6, 6') sont disposés dans deux plans (14, 17) parallèles entre eux, en particulier le plan pour les capteurs (6, 6') étant formé par une plaque à circuits imprimés (17).
  7. Interrupteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un autre second verrou (28') pouvant être déplacé au moyen d'un élément de réglage (27') est disposé sur la bague incrémentielle (22), de telle sorte que les deux verrous (28, 28') représentent chacun une butée pour la fonction de rotation dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre et dans le sens contraire des aiguilles d'une montre, et en ce que de préférence l'élément de réglage (27, 27') est constitué d'un aimant de levage, de moteur électrique, de moteur pas à pas, d'un élément piézoélectrique ou similaires.
  8. Interrupteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de rotation (4) comprend un arbre (20) monté de façon rotative sur une extrémité et disposé sur l'autre extrémité sur l'organe d'actionnement (2), en ce que de préférence l'arbre (20) est disposé dans la tige articulée (8), en ce que également de préférence une bague rotative (21) se trouve sur l'une des extrémités de l'arbre (20), en ce que également de préférence la bague incrémentielle (22) peut être déplacée au moyen d'une denture (23) par le moyen de rotation (4), en particulier par la bague de rotation (21), et en ce que également encore de préférence l'organe d'actionnement (2) comprend une tête rotative (9).
  9. Interrupteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que des impulsions consécutives sont générées en cas de rotation de l'organe d'actionnement (2) par l'élément de commutation (24) lorsqu'on atteint respectivement la position de rotation, en ce que de préférence l'élément de commutation (24) comprend une barrière lumineuse, et en ce que également avec une préférence des dents (25) sont disposées sur la bague incrémentielle (22), de telle sorte que les impulsions sont générées par la barrière lumineuse (24) par coopération des dents (25) avec la barrière lumineuse (24) en cas de rotation de la bague incrémentielle (22).
  10. Interrupteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la bague incrémentielle (22) coopère avec au moins une boule sollicitée par ressort pour générer des positions d'encliquetage de rotation.
  11. Interrupteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'aimant de levage (27, 27') présente deux positions d'extrémité stables de telle sorte que le verrou (28, 28') peut être déplacé par une alimentation de courte durée de l'aimant de levage (27, 27').
  12. Interrupteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le verrou (28, 28') est disposé sur un levier (30), en ce que de préférence le levier (30) est conçu à la façon d'une fourche, le verrou (28, 28') se trouvant sur l'une des extrémités du levier (30) et l'autre extrémité du levier (30) étant articulée sur un coulisseau (31) de l'aimant de levage (27, 27'), et en ce que également de préférence le coulisseau (31) se trouve sur le côté, opposé à la bague incrémentielle (22), de l'aimant de levage (27, 27'), de telle sorte que le levier (30) en forme de fourche enveloppe l'aimant de levage (27, 27').
EP20100006030 2009-06-12 2010-06-11 Commutateur électrique Active EP2261765B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009024683 2009-06-12
DE102009024684 2009-06-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2261765A2 EP2261765A2 (fr) 2010-12-15
EP2261765A3 EP2261765A3 (fr) 2011-05-25
EP2261765B1 true EP2261765B1 (fr) 2012-10-10

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EP20100006030 Active EP2261765B1 (fr) 2009-06-12 2010-06-11 Commutateur électrique

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EP (1) EP2261765B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2397521T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4459440A (en) 1983-03-21 1984-07-10 Wico Corporation Joystick and switch assembly therefor
DE29604717U1 (de) 1996-03-14 1996-05-30 Moeller, Jens-Ulrich, 35581 Wetzlar Bedienkomplex für elektrisches/elektronisches KFZ-Equipment
US6892597B2 (en) * 2001-07-27 2005-05-17 Pelco Joystick
DE10241869B4 (de) * 2001-09-10 2017-03-23 Marquardt Gmbh Elektrischer Schalter
DE102005035526A1 (de) * 2004-07-28 2006-03-23 Marquardt Gmbh Elektrischer Schalter
FR2902573B1 (fr) * 2006-06-20 2008-09-05 Dav Sa Dispositif de commande electrique

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ES2397521T3 (es) 2013-03-07
EP2261765A3 (fr) 2011-05-25
EP2261765A2 (fr) 2010-12-15

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