EP2255488A2 - Procédé d'authentification, système d'authentification, terminal serveur, terminal client et programmes d'ordinateur correspondants - Google Patents
Procédé d'authentification, système d'authentification, terminal serveur, terminal client et programmes d'ordinateur correspondantsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2255488A2 EP2255488A2 EP09723375A EP09723375A EP2255488A2 EP 2255488 A2 EP2255488 A2 EP 2255488A2 EP 09723375 A EP09723375 A EP 09723375A EP 09723375 A EP09723375 A EP 09723375A EP 2255488 A2 EP2255488 A2 EP 2255488A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- challenge
- server
- terminal
- client terminal
- secret
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3271—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using challenge-response
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0869—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities for achieving mutual authentication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/80—Wireless
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/16—Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer
- H04L63/162—Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer at the data link layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of authentication between a client terminal and a server terminal connected to an information transmission network, said terminals sharing a secret and said method comprising:
- It also relates to an authentication system, a server terminal, a client terminal and corresponding computer programs.
- the invention relates to the field of security in information transmission networks and in particular authentication between two terminals connected to such a network.
- Two authentication modes are currently deployed namely one-way authentication and mutual authentication.
- the one-way authentication mode only one terminal is authenticated.
- This mode is used in particular in first generation networks generally based on client-server architectures, in which a client requests access to services provided by a server.
- the security protocols used in these networks are based, in the best case, on a challenge / response process, in which the server sends a challenge to the client and the client applies a cryptographic function on the challenge using a shared secret. (such as a password, as an example).
- a shared secret such as a password, as an example.
- the attack of the man in the middle is an attack in which a third party intervenes in a communication between two terminals without these being aware of it. This third party is thus able to read, insert and modify as desired encrypted messages between the two terminals without any of them can suspect that the line between them has been compromised.
- each terminal authenticates the other terminal and vice versa.
- the majority of security protocols provide one-way authentication and few of them implement mutual authentication.
- the SSL protocol Secure Sockets Layer
- Transport Layer Security supports the two authentication modes mentioned previously, while EAP-MD5 (“Extensible Authentication Protocol-Message") Digest 5 "), Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP), challenge / response mechanisms (used in particular with GSM networks (Global System for Mobile Communications), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Internet applications such as Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), WEB, e-mail, etc.
- Digest Authentication Digest Authentication
- HTTP Digest only provide one-way authentication.
- CHAP-v2 the Internet Engineering Task Force
- EP1816616 discloses a method for establishing mutual authentication between two terminals using random values and a shared key.
- New EAP-EHash authentication method
- the subject of the invention is an authentication method between a client terminal and a server terminal connected to an information transmission network, said terminals sharing a secret and said method comprising:
- a step of calculation by the client terminal of a first response to the challenge comprising the application of a first function on a first set comprising the secret and the challenge;
- a step of authentication of the client terminal by the server terminal if the first and the second responses are concordant characterized in that:
- the step of generating the challenge by the server terminal comprises: a step of generation by the server terminal of at least one random value
- the method comprises:
- the method comprises one or more of the following characteristics, taken separately or in any technically possible combination:
- the step of calculation by the client terminal of a first response to the challenge comprises a step of concatenation by the client terminal of the challenge and the result of the application of the first function on the first set including the secret and the challenge,
- the first and the second functions are chosen from a group of functions comprising: a key deduction function KDF;
- the first and second sets further comprise a plurality of known parameters of the client and server terminals
- the step of generating the challenge by the server terminal comprises a step of concatenation by said server terminal of the random value, the first encrypted value and the plurality of parameters,
- the step of computing by the client terminal of a first response to the challenge comprises a step of concatenation by the client terminal of the challenge, of the result of the application of the first function on the first set comprising the secret and the challenge and of the plurality of parameters,
- the information transmission network is an Internet network implementing a RADIUS infrastructure
- the information exchanged between the client and server terminals is encapsulated in EAP packets
- the EAP packets are exchanged between the client terminal and the server terminal via an access point
- the access point is a NAS network management server.
- the information transmission network is a GSM network.
- the client terminal is a SIM card and the server terminal comprises a register of the nominal subscribers HLR and an authentication center AuC.
- the invention also relates to an authentication system comprising a client terminal and a server terminal connected to an information transmission network, said terminals sharing a secret and said system comprising: - means for generating a challenge by the server terminal;
- calculation means for calculation by the client terminal of a first response to the challenge, said calculation means comprising means for applying a first function to a first set comprising the secret and the challenge;
- means for calculating by the server terminal a second challenge response comprising means for applying the first function to the first set comprising the secret and the challenge;
- the means for generating the challenge by the server terminal comprise:
- means for calculating by the server terminal a first encrypted value comprising means for applying a second function to a second set comprising the secret and the random value;
- the invention also relates to a server terminal connected to an information transmission network, said terminal server sharing a secret with a client terminal connected to said network, and comprising:
- means for calculating a second challenge response comprising means for applying a first function to a first set comprising the secret and the challenge;
- the challenge generation means comprise:
- means for calculating a first encrypted value comprising means for applying a second function to a second set comprising the secret and the random value;
- the invention also relates to a client terminal connected to an information transmission network, said client terminal sharing a secret with a server terminal connected to said network and comprising:
- means for receiving a challenge from the server terminal means for calculating a first response to the challenge, said calculating means comprising means for applying a first function to a first set comprising the secret and the challenge;
- means for transmitting the first response to the server terminal through the network characterized in that it comprises:
- means for calculating a second encrypted value comprising means for applying a second function to a second set comprising the secret and the random value;
- the invention further relates to a computer program comprising code instructions, which when this program is executed on a server terminal, allow the implementation of the steps of the authentication method consisting of:
- the subject of the invention is a computer program comprising code instructions, which when this program is executed on a client terminal, allow the implementation of the steps of the authentication method consisting of:
- the invention overcomes the disadvantages of one-way authentication methods widely implemented in modern networks and mutual authentication methods not compatible with the existing implementations in these networks.
- the solution proposed by the invention makes it possible to ensure enhanced mutual authentication between two terminals completely compatible with the majority of developed security protocols that use challenge / response type processes.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the structure and operation of a one-way authentication system of the state of the art
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the structure and operation of a mutual authentication system of the state of the art
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the structure and operation of the mutual authentication system according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of an authentication system according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the operation of the authentication method according to the first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the structure and operation of the one-way authentication system of the state of the art in a GSM network
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the structure and operation of the mutual authentication system according to the invention applied to a GSM network
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the compatibility of the authentication method according to the invention with the authentication method of the state of the art in the GSM network.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a generic case of one-way authentication between a client terminal 2 and a server terminal 4 connected to an information transmission network.
- the client terminal 2 and the server terminal 4 share a secret 6 identified by an identifier.
- the secret 6 describes a password or a shared key or a ticket, etc.
- the client terminal 2 initializes the authentication session of the state of the art by transmitting a connection request 8 to the server terminal 4 through the network.
- the server terminal 4 responds to the request 8 by transmitting a challenge 10 that it has previously generated randomly to the client terminal 2 through the network.
- the client terminal 2 applies a function 12 to the challenge 10 and the secret 6.
- the function 12 is, for example, a mathematical function or a cryptographic algorithm.
- the client 2 obtains a response 14 following the application of the function 12 on the challenge 10 and the secret 6 that it transmits through the network to the server 4 to show that it knows the secret 6 shared.
- the server 4 calculates a response 16 to the challenge 10 using the same function 12 applied to the shared secret 6 and the challenge 10.
- the server 4 compares at 18 the response 14 transmitted by the client 2 and the response 16 that it has calculated.
- the server 4 authenticates the client 2.
- the server 4 does not authenticate at 22 the client 2.
- This one-way authentication mode described with reference to Figure 1 is implemented by several protocols standardized by the IETF committee, including CHAP and EAP-MD5.
- this method only authenticates the client 2 which makes it vulnerable to a very large number of attacks, namely the plaintext attack, the replay attack, the human attack in the middle, the denial of service attack, the address theft attack and the identity theft attack.
- the IETF Committee has extended some of the previously mentioned protocols to provide mutual authentication. For example,
- NETF RFC2759 provides a CHAP extension, called MS-CHAP-v2, to provide mutual authentication.
- the server 4 authenticates the client 2 with which it shares the secret 6 in a manner similar to that of the method described in FIG. 1 by sending the challenge 10 randomly generated to the client 2.
- the client 2 applies the function 12 to the challenge 10 and the secret 6 and obtains a response 14.
- the client 2 randomly generates a second challenge 24 that it concatenates with the answer 14 in a request 26 that it transmits to the server 4.
- the server 4 excerpt in 27 of the request 26 the answer 14 of the client 2 to the challenge 10 and the second challenge 24.
- the server 4 authenticates at 20 or does not authenticate at 22, the client 2 in the same way as in the method of FIG. 1, comparing at 18 the response 14 of the client 2 to the response 16 that it itself calculated.
- the server 4 applies a second function 28 to the second challenge 24 and the secret 6.
- the second function 28 is for example a mathematical function or a cryptographic algorithm.
- the server 4 obtains a response 30 following the application of the second function 28 on the second challenge 24 and the secret 6 that it transmits through the network to the client 2 to show that it is well aware of the shared secret.
- the client 2 calculates a response 32 to the second challenge 24 by using the same second function 28 applied to the shared secret 6 and the second challenge 24.
- the client 2 compares at 34 the response 30 transmitted by the server 4 and the response 32 that he calculated.
- the client 2 authenticates the server 4 in 36.
- the client 2 does not authenticate the server 4 at 38.
- the method described in FIG. 2 concerning the MS-CHAP-v2 extension does indeed ensure mutual authentication between the client 2 and the server 4. However, this method is not compatible with the one-way authentication method. state of the art described above with reference to Figure 1. Indeed, the MS-CHAP-v2 extension is a protocol in itself that does not ensure interoperability or compatibility with security protocols one way unique implemented in modern networks such as CHAP1 or HTTP Digest. This extension can not therefore be implemented transparently with such protocols.
- the invention solves this problem by proposing an extension of the one-way authentication method of FIG. 1 allowing mutual authentication of the client and server terminals without adding new fields in these protocols as is the case with MS.
- CHAP-v2 adds a second challenge / response mechanism.
- the method according to the invention thus allows mutual authentication between the client terminal 2 and the server terminal 4 connected to an information transmission network.
- the term terminal has a very broad meaning within the scope of the invention. Indeed, it may designate a computer or a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone or a personal assistant or a computer device type smart card or USB or MMC card.
- the term network also has a very broad meaning in the context of the invention. It may designate a home network based on ADSL modems and wi-fi access points or a public network with base stations or wireless access points or a corporate or administrative network using LAN, PLAN, WLAN or MAN infrastructures.
- the client 2 and the server 4 share the secret 6.
- the client 2 requests access to an application or a service provided by the server 4 by transmitting the request 8.
- the authentication method according to the invention is also based on a challenge / response mechanism.
- challenge 10 is not a randomly generated value.
- the invention defines a semantics and a structuring of the challenge 10 thanks to a new construction of the challenge 10.
- the server 4 generates a random value 40. It then applies a function 42 to the random value 40 to the secret 6 shared with the client 2 as well as to other parameters 44 detailed below to obtain a first numerical value 46.
- the function 42 is a mathematical function or a cryptographic algorithm that can designate a key deduction function KDF ("Key"
- MD5 Message Digest
- MD5 hash function
- SHA Secure Hash Algorithm
- MAC Message Authentication Code
- HMAC Key Hash Algorithm
- Hashing Message Authentication Code or a symmetric encryption algorithm of the RC4 or DES or 3DES or AES type, etc. or an authentication algorithm A3.
- Function 42 may also take the form of a combination of two or more of the forms cited.
- other parameters 44 designates any type of known parameters of terminals 2 and 4.
- these other parameters 44 may designate sequence numbers, the current date and time of the system, random values , a part of the headers and the content of the messages exchanged between the terminals 2 and 4, the function 40 used, etc.
- the server 4 applies the function 42 only to the secret 6 and the random value 40.
- the server 4 concatenates this value with the random value 40 and, according to a method of realization, with the other parameters 44 to form the challenge 10 that it transmits to the client 2.
- the first case (not shown in FIG. 3) is the case in which the client 2 does not support the extension defined by the present invention.
- the method continues as the one-way authentication method of FIG. 1, namely that there is only authentication of the client terminal 2 by the server terminal 4 according to the mechanism described with reference to FIG. case, the terminal server 4 is not authenticated by the client terminal 2;
- the second case (represented in FIG. 3) is the case in which the client 2 supports the extension defined by the present invention.
- the client 2 extracts from the challenge 10 the random value 40, the other parameters 44 and the first encrypted value 46.
- the client terminal 2 then applies the function 42 to the shared secret 6, the random value 40 and the other parameters 44 to obtain as a result a second encrypted value 48.
- the client terminal compares at 50 the first encrypted value 46 transmitted by the server 4 and the second encrypted value 48 that it has calculated itself.
- the client 2 does not authenticate at 54 the server 4.
- the client 2 calculates the first response 14 to the challenge 10 generated by the server 4 by applying the function 12, mentioned with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the state of the art, on a set of values defined by the secret 6 , challenge 10 and other parameters 44.
- the client 2 calculates the first response 14 to the challenge 10 by concatenating at 56 the challenge 10, the result of the application of the function 12 on the set of values raised and the other parameters 44.
- the client 2 then transmits the first response 14 to the server 4.
- the server 4 compares the first response 14 with the response 16 calculated on its side by applying the function 12 on the secret 6, the challenge 10 and the other parameters 44.
- FIGS. embodiment in which the information transmission network is an Internet network implementing a RADIUS infrastructure ("Remote Authentication Dial - In User Service") to provide authentication and manage access to network services.
- RADIUS infrastructure Remote Authentication Dial - In User Service
- the data exchanged between the terminals connected to the network are encapsulated in EAP packets.
- EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol
- RFC 2246 Transport Layer Security
- EAP-SIM Subscriber Identity Module
- EAP entities authenticate to each other using an EAP authentication method.
- the latter is a layer above the EAP layer and it defines security and key distribution mechanisms.
- the authentication method conventionally used in this architecture is MD5 Challenge, described by IETF RFC 3748 and also known as EAP-MD5. This method as currently defined does not provide mutual authentication; only the client terminal wishing to connect to the network is authenticated.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 An implementation method for authenticating a RADIUS authentication server with an EAP client and vice versa is described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. This method allows the management of several simultaneous sessions and makes possible the use of the structuring mechanism and semantizing the challenge of the invention in networks supporting a large population of users without a decrease in performance.
- Network Administration Servers Network Administration Servers
- the NAS servers are associated, via the network 58, to a single authentication server 72 on which is installed authentication software executed by a computer system with an operating system.
- FIG. 5 illustrates the exchange of information in the form of EAP packets between, for example, the client 60 and the RADIUS server 72 through the NAS server 66.
- FIG. 1 An authentication session 74 implementing the method of the invention is illustrated in FIG.
- the NAS server 66 indicates to the client 60 the occurrence of the new authentication session 74 by producing an "EAP-ldentity.Request" packet.
- the client 60 inserts its identity 78 in an "EAP-Identity.Response" packet.
- the NAS server 66 transmits at 80 this packet to the RADIUS server 72 in a RADIUS packet "Access-Request”.
- the RADIUS server 72 generates, in accordance with the method of the invention described with reference to FIG. 3, a challenge MD5 ("MD5-Challenge Request” or "EAP-MD5 Request”) and sends it to the NAS server at 82. in a RADIUS package "Access-Challenge”.
- the NAS server 66 Upon receipt, the NAS server 66 sends the client 60 the "MD5 Challenge Request” in 84 in an "EAP" packet.
- Request cauliflower MD5-Challenge Request
- the client 60 recovers the type of the EAP authentication method namely "MD5-Challenge”.
- the client 60 analyzes the challenge MD5 according to the method of the invention for authenticating the RADIUS server 72.
- the client 60 builds its response in accordance with the method according to the invention, then sends the response ("MD5-Challenge Response” or "EAP-MD5 Response") to the NAS server at 86 66 in a package "EAP. Response
- the NAS server 66 encapsulates the response sent by the client 60 in a RADIUS "Access Request" packet before sending it to the RADIUS server 72.
- the RADIUS server 72 checks the response of the client 60 in accordance with the method of the invention. If this check is successful, the RADIUS server 72 encapsulates the indication of the success of the authentication of the client 60 in a RADIUS packet "Access-Accept" and sends the packet to the NAS server 66 at 90. At the reception, the NAS server 66 encapsulates the authentication success indication in an "EAP-Success" packet and sends it to the client 60 at 60.
- the solution according to the invention makes it possible, in a transparent manner, to perform mutual authentication between a client terminal and a server terminal connected to an Internet network implementing a RADIUS architecture.
- the terminal client is a SIM card 100 and the server terminal includes a register of the home location register (HLR) subscribers and an AuC authentication center, the whole of which is designated by HLR / AuC server 102.
- HLR home location register
- AuC AuC authentication center
- Figure 6 illustrates the one-way authentication method currently implemented in GSM networks.
- the SIM card 100 and the HLR / AuC server 102 share a key Ki 106. During the authentication phase, the SIM card 100 sends its identifier
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the HLR / AuC server 102 generates a 128-bit random number named RAND and sends it at 108 to the SIM card 100.
- the SIM card 100 responds at 110 with a value named SRES generated by applying the algorithm A3 on the random number RAND and the shared key Ki 106.
- the HLR / AuC server 102 performs the same calculation and compares at 111 the SRES value to the value of the result of its calculation. If the two values match, the HLR / AuC server 102 authenticates the SIM card 100 to 112, otherwise it does not authenticate it at 114.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate the implementation of the method of the invention for extending the one-way authentication method in a GSM network described with reference to FIG.
- the HLR / AuC server 102 builds the RAND number according to the following steps:
- the RAND number remains a random number of 128 bits.
- the random value 116 is a number of 54 bits.
- FIG. 7 The case in which the SIM card implements the extension according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 7.
- the SIM card 100 On receipt of the RAND number, the SIM card 100 extracted in
- the SIM card 100 applies the algorithm A3 on the identifier IMSI, the private key PK 118 and the number RAND to obtain an encrypted value 130 which it sends at 110 in the response SRES to the server HLR / AuC 102.
- the HLR / AuC server 102 performs the same calculation and compares the two results to authenticate the SIM card 100 as described in FIG.
- the SIM card 100 ignores the operations 122 to 130 and does not perform authentication of the HLR / AuC server 102.
- the invention makes it possible to have a solution of mutual authentication between the SIM card 100 and the HLR / AuC server 102 compatible and interoperable with the one-way authentication method currently implemented in GSM networks.
- one way to ensure this interoperability of the invention with the authentication protocols of the state of the art is to provide that the server 4 adds a characteristic to the challenge 10 indicating that it is a structured challenge in the manner provided in the invention.
- client 2 implements the extension, it extracts the challenge value from which it previously removed the challenge type characteristic and applies the steps of the method of the invention described with reference to FIG. 3 (or FIG. in the case of the GSM network).
- the client 2 If the client 2 does not implement the extension, it performs the steps of the authentication method of the state of the art (FIGS. 1, 6 and 8) by applying the function 12 (or the algorithm A3) to the entire challenge including the characteristic of the type of the challenge.
- a method according to the invention can therefore be implemented in any compatible authentication system of a server or client terminal in the form of corresponding computer programs comprising code instructions which, when these programs are executed. , allow the implementation of the steps of the method.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0851674A FR2928798B1 (fr) | 2008-03-14 | 2008-03-14 | Procede d'authentification, systeme d'authentification, terminal serveur, terminal client et programmes d'ordinateur correspondants |
| PCT/FR2009/050385 WO2009115755A2 (fr) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-03-10 | Procédé d'authentification, système d'authentification, terminal serveur, terminal client et programmes d'ordinateur correspondants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2255488A2 true EP2255488A2 (fr) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=39627739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09723375A Withdrawn EP2255488A2 (fr) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-03-10 | Procédé d'authentification, système d'authentification, terminal serveur, terminal client et programmes d'ordinateur correspondants |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110246770A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2255488A2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2928798B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009115755A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2694500C (fr) * | 2010-02-24 | 2015-07-07 | Diversinet Corp. | Procede et systeme de communication securisee |
| CN101908113B (zh) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-09-26 | 深圳市江波龙电子有限公司 | 一种认证方法及认证系统 |
| NO335081B1 (no) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-09-08 | Cypod Tech As | Fremgangsmåte, system og anordning for smart tilgangskontroll for e-handelbetaling |
| SE538279C2 (sv) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-04-19 | Kelisec Ab | Förfarande och system för att fastställa förekomst av |
| SE539271C2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2017-06-07 | Kelisec Ab | Mutual authentication |
| SE542460C2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2020-05-12 | Kelisec Ab | Improved security through authenticaton tokens |
| SE540133C2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2018-04-10 | Kelisec Ab | Improved system for establishing a secure communication channel |
| SE538304C2 (sv) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-05-03 | Kelisec Ab | Improved installation of a terminal in a secure system |
| SE539602C2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2017-10-17 | Kelisec Ab | Generating a symmetric encryption key |
| CN106375988B (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2020-02-18 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 获取手机号码的方法、装置、验证平台及终端设备 |
| US10897363B2 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2021-01-19 | Cryptography Research, Inc. | Authenticating a secondary device based on encrypted tables |
| CN112134881B (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2023-03-21 | 宏图智能物流股份有限公司 | 一种基于序列号的网络请求防篡改方法 |
| CN112583584B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-03-25 | 郑州信大捷安信息技术股份有限公司 | 一种基于随机数的服务监控系统及方法 |
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| US6816968B1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2004-11-09 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Consumable authentication protocol and system |
| US6304969B1 (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2001-10-16 | Webiv Networks, Inc. | Verification of server authorization to provide network resources |
| US7131006B1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2006-10-31 | Verizon Laboratories Inc. | Cryptographic techniques for a communications network |
| US7010689B1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2006-03-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Secure data storage and retrieval in a client-server environment |
| US7171460B2 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2007-01-30 | Tatara Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for integrating billing and authentication functions in local area and wide area wireless data networks |
| US7529933B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2009-05-05 | Microsoft Corporation | TLS tunneling |
| US7069438B2 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2006-06-27 | Sowl Associates, Inc. | Establishing authenticated network connections |
| US7581100B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2009-08-25 | Authernative, Inc. | Key generation method for communication session encryption and authentication system |
| US7434050B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-10-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Efficient method for providing secure remote access |
| US9197746B2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2015-11-24 | Avaya Inc. | System, method and apparatus for authenticating calls |
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2008
- 2008-03-14 FR FR0851674A patent/FR2928798B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-10 EP EP09723375A patent/EP2255488A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-10 WO PCT/FR2009/050385 patent/WO2009115755A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-10 US US12/922,496 patent/US20110246770A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See references of WO2009115755A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110246770A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
| WO2009115755A3 (fr) | 2009-11-12 |
| WO2009115755A2 (fr) | 2009-09-24 |
| FR2928798B1 (fr) | 2011-09-09 |
| FR2928798A1 (fr) | 2009-09-18 |
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