Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
  • H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
  • H04H60/56—Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups H04H60/29-H04H60/54
  • H04H60/58—Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups H04H60/29-H04H60/54 of audio
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
  • H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
  • H04H60/76—Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet
  • H04H60/78—Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by source locations or destination locations
  • H04H60/80—Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by source locations or destination locations characterised by transmission among terminal devices
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
  • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
  • H04L65/1059—End-user terminal functionalities specially adapted for real-time communication
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
  • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
  • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
  • H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
  • H04N21/42202—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS] environmental sensors, e.g. for detecting temperature, luminosity, pressure, earthquakes
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
  • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
  • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
  • H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
  • H04N21/42203—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS] sound input device, e.g. microphone
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
  • H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
  • H04H60/29—Arrangements for monitoring broadcast services or broadcast-related services
  • H04H60/31—Arrangements for monitoring the use made of the broadcast services

Definitions

• Dedicated portable Monitoring devices have been developed including the hardware and software required to Monitor exposure to audio media.
• the inventors have understood the limitations of such dedicated Monitoring devices including device expense, limited user interface and processing facilities, and difficulties and costs associated with the process of upgrading Monitoring devices.
• compliance incentives where other creative practitioners using dedicated portable Monitoring devices have failed.
• the invention includes a Monitor device having a wireless communication facility.
• the wireless communication facility includes a Bluetooth communication facility.
• the wireless mitigation facility includes an IEEE 802.11 WiFi communication facility.
• the Monitor device is adapted to communicate with an appliance having a corresponding wireless communication facility. Accordingly, in one embodiment the Monitor is adapted to communicate with a Bluetooth-enabled smart phone device. In another embodiment of the invention the Monitor device is adapted to communicate with a WiFi equipped appliance. In one embodiment of the invention, wireless communication facility equipped appliance is a substantially stationary appliance such as a desktop personal computer. In one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of monitors are adapted to communicate with a single wireless-enabled appliance.
• the appliance is adapted to receive survey data from the Monitor device and forward a signal corresponding to the survey data to a collection device.
• the appliance is adapted to forward survey data through a communications network such as, for example, a cellular telephone communications network.
• FIG. 1 shows, in block diagram form, a portion of an exemplary data collection system according to one embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 2 shows, in block diagram form, a further portion of an exemplary data collection system according to one embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 3A shows, in exploded perspective view, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device including a power supply device according to one embodiment of the invention
• Fig. 3B shows, in exploded perspective view a portion of a hybrid Monitor device according to another embodiment of the invention
• Fig. 3C shows, in cutaway cross-section, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device including an electrical contact according to one embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 4A shows, in perspective view, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device including a flush cover according to a further embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 4B shows, in perspective view, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device including an extended cover according to a further embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 5 shows, in exploded perspective view, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device including a cover portion according to one embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 6 shows, in perspective view, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device according to a further embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 7 shows, in block diagram form, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device including a communication port device according to one embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 8 shows, in block diagram form, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device including a power port device according to one of one of the invention
• FIG. 9 shows, in exploded perspective view, a wireless hybrid Monitor device according to one embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 10 shows, in exploded perspective view, a hybrid Monitor device including a holster portion according to one embodiment of the invention
• Fig. 11 shows, in cutaway perspective view, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device including a communication port according to one embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 12A shows, in perspective view, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device according to a further embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 12B shows, in perspective view, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device according to still another embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 13 shows, in perspective view, portion of a hybrid Monitor device in a jewelry casing according to another embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 14 shows, in cutaway perspective view, a portion of a hybrid Monitor device in an accessory enclosure, according to another embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 15 shows, in perspective view, a portion of a wireless earpiece including a portion of a hybrid Monitor device according to still another embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 16 shows, in system diagram form, a data collection system including an ear piece based hybrid Monitor device according to one abundant of the invention
• Fig. 17 shows a matrix representing the preparation of a signal by a fast Fourier transform operation according to a portion of one embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 18 shows a main system diagram form, a portion of a data acquisition system including a plurality of Monitor devices according to one embodiment of the invention.
• first used herein to distinguish one element, set, data, object, step, process, function, action or thing from another, and are not used to designate relative position, arrangement in time or relative importance, unless otherwise stated explicitly.
• Coupled means a relationship between or among two or more devices, apparatus, files, circuits, elements, functions, operations, processes, programs, media, components, networks, systems, subsystems, and/or means, constituting any one or more of (a) a connection, whether direct or through one or more other devices, apparatus, files, circuits, elements, functions, operations, processes, programs, media, components, networks, systems, subsystems, or means, (b) a communications relationship, whether direct or through one or more other devices, apparatus, files, circuits, elements, functions, operations, processes, programs, media, components, networks, systems, subsystems, or means, and/or (c) a functional relationship in which the operation of any one or more devices, apparatus, files, circuits, elements, functions, operations, processes, programs, media, components, networks, systems, subsystems, or means depends, in whole or in part, on the operation of any one or more others thereof.
• the terms "communicate”, and “communicating” as used herein include both conveying data from a source to a destination, and delivering data to a communications medium, system, channel, device, wire, cable, fiber, circuit or link to be conveyed to a destination, and the term “communication” as used herein means data so conveyed or delivered.
• the term “communications' as used herein includes one or more of a communications medium, system, channel, device, wire, cable, fiber, circuit and link.
• processor means processing devices, apparatus, programs, circuits, components, systems and subsystems, whether implemented in hardware, software or both, and whether or not programmable.
• processor includes, but is not limited to computers, hardwired circuits, signal modifying devices and systems, devices and machines for controlling systems, central processing units, programmable devices, field programmable gate arrays, application specific integrated circuits, systems on a chip, systems comprised of discrete elements and circuits, state machines, virtual machines and combinations of any of the foregoing.
• panelist panel member
• panel member panel member
• participant are interchangeably used herein to refer to a person who is, knowingly or unknowingly, participating in a study to gather information, whether by electronic, survey or other means, about that person's activity.
• the term "portable user Appliance” (also referred to herein, for convenience, by the abbreviation "PUA”) as used herein means an electrical or non-electrical device capable of being carried by or on the person of a user or capable of being disposed on or in, or held by, a physical object (e.g., attache, purse) capable of being carried by or on the user, and having at least one function of primary benefit to such user, including without limitation, a cellular telephone, a personal digital assistant (“PDA”), a Blackberry device, a radio, a television, a game system (e.g., a Gameboy ® device), a notebook computer, a laptop computer, a GPS device, an iPod ® device, a DVD player, a walkie talkie, a personal communications device, a telematics device, a remote control device, a wireless headset, a wristwatch, a portable data storage device (e.g., Thumb TM drive), a camera, a recorder,
• data means any indicia, signals, marks, symbols, domains, symbol sets, representations, and any other physical form or forms representing information, whether permanent or temporary, whether visible, audible, acoustic, electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or otherwise manifested.
• data as used to represent predetermined information in one physical form shall be deemed to encompass any and all representations of corresponding information in a different physical form or forms.
• media data and “media” as used herein mean data which is widely accessible, whether over-the-air, or via cable, satellite, network, internetwork (including the Internet), print, displayed, distributed on storage media, or by any other means or technique that is humanly perceptible, without regard to the form or content of such data, and including but not limited to audio, video, text, images, animations, databases, files, broadcasts, displays (including but not limited to video displays, posters and billboards), signs, signals, web pages, print media and streaming media data.
• presentation data shall mean media data or content other than media data to be presented to a user.
• search data as used herein means data comprising (1) data concerning usage of media, (2) data concerning exposure to media, and/or (3) market research data.
• the term "power supply device” as used herein includes both an energy storage device and an energy conversion devices such as, for example, one or more of a disposable electrochemical battery, a rechargeable electrochemical battery, a fuel cell, a capacitive power storage device, a miniature heat engine such as a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) turbine, a miniature generator such as a hand-crank generator, and a electromagnetic energy capture device such as a photovoltaic device, among others known in the art.
• MEMS micro-electro-mechanical system
• Effective data collection is enhanced by reliable technical data collection and reliable participant compliance.
• the present invention includes features that enhance both the quality of technical data collection and the quality of participant compliance.
• One embodiment of a system according to the invention includes a combination of a research data Monitor (hereinafter a Monitor) and a Personal User Appliance (hereinafter Appliance) as shown in figure 1.
• a Monitor a research data Monitor
• Appliance Personal User Appliance
• the Appliance shown in figure 1 may be a mobile device, such as a cellular phone or a PDA style Smart-Phone, this illustrative example should be considered in no way limiting.
• a mobile device such as a cellular phone or a PDA style Smart-Phone
• FIG. 1 shows, in overview block diagram form, a portion of an exemplary hybrid Monitor device 100 for a data collection system including a Monitor 102 and an Appliance 104 such as a cellular phone.
• a data link is adapted to communicate a signal 106 between the Monitor 102 and the Appliance 104.
• the Monitor 102 includes a sensor portion 108, a communications device 110 and a power source 112.
• the sensor portion 108 includes a transducer 114 and a signal conditioner 116.
• the illustrated Appliance 104 includes exemplary components such as a communications portion 120, a processor 122, a memory device 124, a microphone 126, a speaker 128, a display device 130, an input device 132 such as a keyboard, and a power source 134.
• memory device 124 includes a single integrated circuit device, while in others it includes multiple integrated circuit devices.
• a single integrated circuit implements certain functions of both processor 122 and storage memory device 124. More generally, one of skill in the art will appreciate that the illustrated components are merely exemplary of many components and arrangements available in the wide variety of Appliances previously presented to the market or likely to become available in the future.
• the illustrated system receives a signal at transducer 114.
• the Monitor 102 is used to capture data related to media content consumption.
• the transducer is, for example, a microphone and the signal is an audible or inaudible sonic signal.
• the transducer produces a raw signal, such as an electrical signal, related to the sonic signal.
• the electrical signal is received by the signal conditioner 116 which transforms the electrical signal to produce a conditioned signal.
• transformation of the raw signal into the condition single includes analog-to-digital conversion of the raw signal from an analog raw signal to a digital signal.
• one or more of the analog and digital signals undergoes additional signal conditioning and/or other processing within the signal conditioner 116.
• Communication device 110 receives the conditioned signal and produces an output signal 106.
• signal 106 is a Bluetooth protocol signal.
• signal 106 is a WiFi (IEEE 802.11) protocol signal.
• signal 106 may include any of a variety of communication protocols for which corresponding communications capability exists in the Appliance 104.
• the output signal 106 is received as a received signal at an input of communication device 120 of the Appliance 104.
• the Appliance 104 may perform additional signal conditioning and/or storage of the received signal.
• the Appliance 104 is adapted to transmit the received signal and/or its information content to a further device as shown, for example, in figure 2 and discussed below.
• processor 122 is operative to execute applications ancillary or unrelated to the conduct of environmental sensing, such as applications serving to download audio and/or video data to be reproduced by the Appliance 104, e-mail clients and applications enabling the user to play games using the Appliance 104.
• the Appliance 104 provides text messaging and/or web access through its wireless communications capabilities, providing access to other content. For example, Internet access by the Appliance 104 enables access to songs, video on demand, video clips and streaming media.
• memory device 124 stores software providing audio and/or video downloading and reproducing functionality, such as iPod ® software, enabling the user to reproduce audio and/or video content downloaded from a source, such as a personal computer or through direct Internet access, via communications device 120.
• a source such as a personal computer or through direct Internet access
• processor 122 includes two or more processing devices, such as a first processing device (for example a digital signal processor) that processes audio, and a second processing device that exercises overall control over operation of the Appliance 104.
• processor 122 employs a single processing device.
• some or all of the functions of processor 122 are implemented by hardwired circuitry and in other embodiments, the functions are implemented by a cooperation of software and hardware elements, in a manner such as is well known in the art.
• Appliance 104 To enable Appliance 104 to receive research data from the Monitor device 102 (e.g., data indicating exposure to audio such as programs, music and advertisements), in certain embodiments specialized software, referred to here as research software, is installed in memory device 120 to control the processor 122. Responsive to execution of this software, the Appliance 104 gathers research data and communicates it via communication device 120 to a research organization. In certain embodiments the research software also controls processor 122 to store the data for subsequent communication. In one embodiment of the invention data stored by processor 122 for subsequent communication is stored in memory device 124.
• research software e.g., data indicating exposure to audio such as programs, music and advertisements
• the Appliance 104 gathers research data and communicates it via communication device 120 to a research organization.
• the research software also controls processor 122 to store the data for subsequent communication.
• data stored by processor 122 for subsequent communication is stored in memory device 124.
• the research software controls the processor 122 to decode ancillary codes in the transduced audio from microphone 114 using one or more of known techniques, as discussed in additional detail below, and then to store and/or communicate the decoded data for use as research data indicating encoded audio to which a survey participant is exposed.
• the research software controls the processor 122 to extract signatures from the transduced audio from microphone 114 using one or more of the known techniques identified below, and then to store and/or communicate the extracted signature data for use as research data to be matched with reference signatures representing known audio to detect the audio to which the user was exposed.
• the research software both decodes ancillary codes in the transduced audio and extracts signatures therefrom for identifying the audio to which the user was exposed.
• the research software controls the processor 122 to store samples of the transduced audio, either in compressed or uncompressed form for subsequent processing either to decode ancillary codes therein or to extract signatures therefrom.
• the compressed or uncompressed audio is communicated to a remote processor for decoding and/or signature extraction.
• the illustrated hybrid data Monitor takes advantage of economies of scale associated with the mass production of Appliances such as cellular telephones. For example, by using the keyboard and display available in an exemplary cellular telephone, the system acquires user interface functionality that at least is rendered less expensive by mass production, and at best may be available without cost as part of a user device already possessed by a survey participant. Resources conserved in this way can be devoted to providing uniform high quality components for subsystems that are, for example, more sensitive to component quality and variation.
• the Monitor 102 can include a microphone 114 that is appropriately sensitive and that has substantially uniform characteristics from device to device. Since this level of uniformity and sensitivity might not be reliably found in an Appliance such as that identified as element 104 in figure 1 , it is beneficial to have the Appliance 104 cooperate with a specialized Monitor device 102.
• Various monitoring techniques are suitable for use with a hybrid Monitor according to the present invention. For example, television viewing or radio listening habits, including exposure to commercials therein, are monitored utilizing a variety of techniques. In certain techniques, acoustic energy to which an individual is exposed is monitored to produce data which identifies or characterizes a program, song, station, channel, commercial, etc. that is being watched or listened to by the individual. Where audio media includes ancillary codes that provide such information, suitable decoding techniques are employed to detect the encoded information, such as those disclosed in US Patents No. 5,450,490 and No. 5,764,763 to Jensen, et al., U.S. Patent No.
• Patent No. 5,828,325 to Wolosewicz et al. U.S. Patent No. 6,154,484 to Lee et al., U.S. Patent No. 5,945,932 to Smith et al., US 2001/0053190 to Srinivasan, US 2003/0110485 to Lu, et al., U.S. Patent No. 5,737,025 to Dougherty, et al., US 2004/0170381 to Srinivasan, and WO 06/14362 to Srinivasan, et al., all of which hereby are incorporated by reference in their entirety herein.
• Bender, et al. discloses a technique for encoding audio termed "phase encoding" in which segments of the audio are transformed to the frequency domain, for example, by a discrete Fourier transform (DFT), so that phase data is produced for each segment. Then the phase data is modified to encode a code symbol, such as one bit. Processing of the phase encoded audio to read the code is carried out by synchronizing with the data sequence, and detecting the phase encoded data using the known values of the segment length, the DFT points and the data interval.
• DFT discrete Fourier transform
• Bender, et al. also describe spread spectrum encoding and decoding, of which multiple embodiments are disclosed in the above-cited Aijala, et al. US patent No. 5,579,124.
• Still another audio encoding and decoding technique described by Bender, et al. is echo data hiding in which data is embedded in a host audio signal by introducing an echo. Symbol states are represented by the values of the echo delays, and they are read by any appropriate processing that serves to evaluate the lengths and/or presence of the encoded delays.
• a further technique, or category of techniques, termed "amplitude modulation” is described in R. Walker, "Audio Watermarking", BBC Research and Development, 2004.
• This category fall techniques that modify the envelope of the audio signal, for example by notching or otherwise modifying brief portions of the signal, or by subjecting the envelope to longer term modifications.
• Processing the audio to read the code can be achieved by detecting the transitions representing a notch or other modifications, or by accumulation or integration over a time period comparable to the duration of an encoded symbol, or by another suitable technique.
• Another category of techniques identified by Walker involves transforming the audio from the time domain to some transform domain, such as a frequency domain, and then encoding by adding data or otherwise modifying the transformed audio.
• the domain transformation can be carried out by a Fourier, DCT, Hadamard, Wavelet or other transformation, or by digital or analog filtering.
• Encoding can be achieved by adding a modulated carrier or other data (such as noise, noise-like data or other symbols in the transform domain) or by modifying the transformed audio, such as by notching or altering one or more frequency bands, bins or combinations of bins, or by combining these methods.
• Still other related techniques modify the frequency distribution of the audio data in the transform domain to encode.
• Psychoacoustic masking can be employed to render the codes inaudible or to reduce their prominence.
• Processing to read ancillary codes in audio data encoded by techniques within this category typically involves transforming the encoded audio to the transform domain and detecting the additions or other modifications representing the codes.
• a still further category of techniques identified by Walker involves modifying audio data encoded for compression (whether lossy or lossless) or other purpose, such as audio data encoded in an MP3 format or other MPEG audio format, AC-3, DTS 1 ATRAC, WMA 1 RealAudio, Ogg Vorbis, APT X100, FLAC 1 Shorten, Monkey's Audio, or other.
• Encoding involves modifications to the encoded audio data, such as modifications to coding coefficients and/or to predefined decision thresholds. Processing the audio to read the code is carried out by detecting such modifications using knowledge of predefined audio encoding parameters.
• Such known encoding techniques include, but are not limited to FSK, PSK (such as BPSK) 1 amplitude modulation, frequency modulation and phase modulation.
• a signature is extracted from transduced media data for identification by matching with reference signatures of known media data.
• Suitable techniques for this purpose include those disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,612,729 to Ellis, et al. and in U.S. Patent No. 4,739,398 to Thomas, et al., each of which is assigned to the assignee of the present application and both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
• An advantageous signature extraction technique transforms audio data within a predetermined frequency range to the frequency domain by a transform function, such as an FFT.
• the FFT data from an even number of frequency bands (for example, eight, ten, sixteen or thirty two frequency bands) spanning the predetermined frequency range are used two bands at a time during successive time intervals.
• Figure 17 provides an example of how pairs of the bands are selected during successive time intervals where the total number of bands used is equal to ten.
• the selected bands are indicated by an "X".
• the energy values of the FFT bins within such band and such time interval are processed to form one bit of the signature. If there are ten FFT's for each interval of the audio signal, for example, the values of all bins of such band within the first five FFT's are summed to form a value "A" and the values of all bins of such band within the last five FFT's are summed to form a value "B". In the case of a received broadcast audio signal, the value A is formed from portions of the audio signal that were broadcast prior to those used to form the value B.
• bit of the signature To form a bit of the signature, the values A and B are compared. If B is greater than A, the bit is assigned a value "1" and if A is greater than or equal to B, the bit is assigned a value of "0". Thus, during each time interval, two bits of the signature are produced.
• Compliance enhancing characteristics of automatic data collection equipment include the ability to monitor and reward survey participant compliance.
• data monitoring functions are combined or hybridized with the functions of useful Appliances so that functionality of those Appliances can be incorporated into a compliance reward scheme.
• a hybrid monitor including a monitoring portion and a cellular telephone portion can be arranged to allow enhanced, improved, reduced price or free communications to a survey participant in response to desirable survey compliance activities.
• reverse reward (or punishment) responses can be implemented in the event of undesirable compliance activities.
• a feature of a hybrid cellphone can be disabled in response to the failure of a survey participant to carry or properly employ a monitoring portion of a hybrid device.
• FIG. 2 shows a portion of a data collection system according to one embodiment of the invention.
• a Monitor 102 is operative to receive an environmental signal such as an audible or inaudible sonic signal.
• the Monitor 102 transduces the environmental signal to produce a further signal 106 which is received by an Appliance 104.
• the Appliance 104 transmits a further signal through a communications network 202 to a receiving device 204, which in turn passes information related to the received signal to a data storage and/or analysis device 206.
• the Appliance 104 is a cellular telephone which receives signal 106 from the Monitor 102.
• the network 202 is generally adapted for communication with cellular telephones and like devices.
• FIG. 3A shows, in exploded perspective form, a portion of a data collection system 300 according to a further embodiment of the invention.
• the system includes an Appliance 304 such as a cellular telephone.
• the Appliance 304 includes a plurality of surfaces e.g., 308 that define a cavity 306 within the Appliance 304.
• the cavity 306 is adapted to receive a battery, or other power source, therewithin.
• the battery or other power source is replaced by a Monitor 310.
• Monitor 310 includes a further battery or other power source 312.
• the battery or other power source 312 occupies a smaller volume than the volume of the cavity 306 and, in most circumstances, a smaller volume than the battery or other power source that the cavity 306 was designed to accommodate.
• Monitor 310 also includes a transducer 314 adapted to receive an environmental signal.
• the transducer 314 is a microphone, and is adapted to receive an audible or inaudible environmental sonic signal. It should be appreciated, however, that any of a wide variety of transducers, and corresponding signals, are to be employed according to various embodiments of the invention.
• transducer 314 is mechanically coupled to a substrate 316.
• the substrate 316 serves to couple transducer 314 to other components of the Monitor 310.
• the substrate 316 includes at least one signal conductor such as, for example, a copper trace conductor.
• the substrate includes a flexible printed circuit, a rigid printed circuit, a single-sided printed circuit, a double-sided printed circuit, a multilayer printed circuit and a fine line printed circuit.
• the signal conductor includes one or more of a microwave strip line conductor and an optical conductor such as, for example, an optical fiber signal conductor.
• the substrate 316 serves to provide mechanical sport, but does not include signal conducting devices. In such an embodiment, signals may be conducted wirelessly, by optical communication, or may be conducted through discrete electrical or optical fiber devices, for example.
• the substrate 316 includes an electrically insulating material such as, for example, a synthetic polymer material.
• the substrate 316 includes a reinforcing material such as a glass fiber material.
• the substrate 316 includes a fiberglass reinforced epoxy material.
• the substrate 316 includes a flexible material such as a flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material (available, for example, as Mylar® from Dupont Tejjin Films) and in still another embodiment, the substrate 316 includes a ceramic material.
• PET polyethylene terephthalate
• the substrate 316 is mechanically coupled to the power source 312, and in another embodiment, the substrate 316 is integrally formed as a portion of the power source 312.
• the Monitor 310 includes a signal conditioning device 318.
• the signal conditioning device includes an integrated circuit device.
• the integrated circuit device includes an analog-to-digital conversion device, a memory device, and a processor device.
• the transducer 314 is not discrete, as illustrated, but is an integrated element of the signal conditioning device 318.
• the transducer 314 is a micro electromechanical system (MEMS) device.
• MEMS micro electromechanical system
• the Monitor 310 includes a communication device 320.
• the exemplary communication device 320 includes an integrated circuit device 322 and an antenna 324.
• the communication device 320 is a Bluetooth communication device.
• a communication device adapted for other communication protocols, and for multiple communication protocols is also contemplated by the inventors.
• the Monitor 310 includes a case portion 330 and a cover portion 332.
• the case portion 330 is adapted to receive various active and passive components of the Monitor within a cavity region 234.
• the case portion 330 includes first 334 and second 336 apertures, in one surface 338.
• the apertures 334, 336 are sized and configured to receive respect of electrical conductors therethrough.
• the electrical conductors serve to conduct electrical current from corresponding electrical contacts 340, 342 of the Appliance 304 through the aperture 334, 336 to and/or from the power source 312.
• the cover portion 332 is adapted to be mechanically coupled to the case portion 330 so as to enclose and protect the various components of the Monitor within the cavity 334.
• the cover 332 includes a through-hole 344 adapted to facilitate the communication of a signal, such as a sonic signal, from an environment of the Appliance 304 to the transducer 314.
• the cover includes a projecting member adapted to mechanically couple the cover 342 to the transducer 314.
• the projecting member serves as a waveguide to couple a sonic signal from the environment to transducer 314.
• the cover 332 includes a relatively thick region adapted to provide structural support to the cover and a relatively thin region adapted to allow communication of a sonic signal from an environment of the Appliance through the cover 322 to a medium, e.g., air, within cavity 334 and thereby to transducer 314.
• a transducer such as a microphone
• a transducer is integrally formed as a portion of the cover 322.
• a transducer such as a microphone, is substantially permanently fixed to a surface of the cover 322 and/or is acoustically coupled to that cover.
• the cover 332 is removably attached to the case portion 330, and is adapted for subsequent removal so as to allow replacement of one or more of the components, such as e.g., power source 312, disposed within the cavity 334.
• the cover 332 is coupled by a hinge portion to the case portion 330.
• a sealing device is disposed between the cover 332 and the case portion 330.
• the sealing device includes an elastomeric gasket.
• the sealing device includes an adhesive material.
• the sealing device includes a gel material and/or a natural or synthetic grease material.
• the cover 332 is substantially permanently coupled to the case portion 330.
• the cover 332 is adapted to be coupled to the case portion by a fusion weld, by an ultrasonic weld, and/or by a fastener such as a rivet, a screw, a snap, a hook and loop device, or other fastening device as known in the art.
• the case portion 330 and/or cover 332 includes one or more of a synthetic polymer material, a natural polymer material, a filled polymer material, a metallic material including a metallic alloy, and a cellulosic material.
• the substrate 316 is substantially permanently fixed to an interior surface region of the case 330 and in another embodiment, the substrate 316 is formed as an integral portion of the case 330.
• an interior surface region of the case 330 serves in place of substrate 316.
• the substrate 316 is formed as an integral portion of the cover 332 and, in another embodiment of the invention, an interior surface region of cover 332 serves in place of substrate 316.
• various components of the Monitor 310 are potted within a material such as a polymer material according to a potting process as is known in the art, to form a potted device.
• the potted device is disposed within the case cavity 334.
• the potted device is disposed within Appliance cavity 306 and without a further enclosure.
• a further cover is provided to retain the potted device within the cavity 306.
• the further cover is an original cover as provided with the Appliance 304.
• the further cover is a replacement cover including, for example, an additional feature such as a through-hole 344.
• FIG. 3B shows a further embodiment 350 of the invention in which an Appliance 304 includes a cavity 306 adapted to receive a battery, or other power source, therewithin.
• Conventional contacts 340, 342 are present within the cavity, and are adapted for electrical coupling to corresponding terminals of an exemplary battery 352.
• a Monitor device 354 includes, for example, a cover 355, a substrate 356 supporting a microphone 358, a signal processing device 360 and a wireless transceiver such as a Bluetooth transceiver 362.
• First 364 and second 366 electrical contact devices are mechanically supported by the substrate 356.
• the first and second electrical contact devices are electrically coupled to various components of the Monitor device 354 so as to supply power from the battery 352 to the Monitor device 354.
• Figure 3C shows, in cutaway cross-sectional view, a portion of contact 366 during operation of the Monitor device 354. As shown, contact 366 is adapted to be disposed between contact 342 of the Appliance 304 and a corresponding terminal 368 of battery 352.
• battery 352 is adapted to supply electrical power to both Appliance 304 and Monitor 354. As shown, a region 370 between an interior surface of cover 355 and a surface 372 of battery 352 is capacious enough to accommodate substrate 356 and the balance of the components of the Monitor device 354.
• FIG 4A shows a further view of a combined Appliance 404 and Monitor 410 according to one embodiment of the invention.
• the Monitor 410 is disposed within a battery cavity of the Appliance 404.
• an outer surface region 412 of Monitor 410 is disposed substantially flush with respect to a further outer surface portion 414 of Appliance 404.
• Figure 4B shows another embodiment of the invention in which an outer surface region 418 of a Monitor 420 is disposed outwardly of surface region 414 of Appliance 404, such that Monitor 420 projects beyond the external surface region 414 of the Appliance 404.
• a surface region of a Monitor is disposed recessed with respect to surface portion 414, and in still another embodiment one portion of a surface region of a Monitor is disposed substantially flush with surface region 414 while another portion of the surface region of the Monitor projects or is recessed with respect to surface region 414.
• FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment 500 of the invention including an Appliance 502 having a recessed compartment 504 adapted to contain a SIMM device 506.
• a Monitor 510 is configured as a compartment cover 512 for use in place of a conventional compartment cover 514.
• compartment cover 512 includes a transducer 516, such as a microphone, a power supply device 518, such as a battery, and a communications device 520 including, for example, an antenna 522.
• the communications device 520 is adapted communicate with the Appliance 502 by way of a Bluetooth communications protocol.
• the power supply device 518 is adapted to receive recharging power by coupling to an exposed electrical connection within compartment 504. According to another embodiment of the invention, the power supply device 518 is adapted to be removed for periodic replacement by a new or recharged power supply device.
• the power supply device 518 is adapted to be recharged in situ. Accordingly, in one embodiment of the invention, power supply device 518 is adapted to be recharged by direct wired coupling to an external charger device, and in another embodiment of the invention, the power supply device 518 is adapted to be recharged by an inductive coupling between the power supply device 518 and an external charger device.
• FIG. 6 shows, in perspective view, a further embodiment 600 of the invention.
• this embodiment 600 includes an Appliance 602 and a Monitor 604.
• the Monitor 604 is adapted be externally coupled to the Appliance 602.
• the Monitor 604 is coupled to a USB port of the Appliance 602.
• the Monitor 604 is adapted to be coupled to a proprietary communications port of the Appliance 602.
• the Monitor 604 is adapted be coupled to a power supply port of the Appliance 602.
• the Monitor 604 includes a further external port corresponding to the port of the Appliance 602 to which it is coupled, thereby providing pass-through access to the corresponding port of the Appliance 602.
• the Monitor is adapted to establish communications with the Appliance 602 by way of the port (here a USB port) of the Appliance 602.
• the Monitor 604 is adapted to draw power from an external supply device in parallel with receipt of power from the external supply device by the Appliance 602.
• the Monitor 604 is adapted to draw power through a coupling port from an internal power supply device, such as a battery, of the Appliance 602.
• FIG. 7 shows, in block diagram form, an embodiment 700 of the invention including an Appliance 702 coupled to a Monitor 704 at a port 706.
• the port 706 includes a first portion 708 associated with the Appliance 702 and a second portion 710 associated with the Monitor 704.
• the first 708 and second 710 portions of the port are adapted to be electrically and mechanically coupled to one another so as to allow the passage of an electrical signal from one portion to the other.
• the Monitor 704 includes a further port device 712.
• the further port device 712 is adapted to be coupled to an external device such as, for example, a USB cable and/or a power supply cable.
• port device 710 includes a communications portion coupled to a signal conditioner 714.
• the communication portion of port device 710 is coupled to signal conditioner 714 through a signal manager device 716.
• the signal manager device 716 is adapted to control a coupling of signals between port device 710, port device 712, and signal conditioner 714.
• signal manager device 716 includes a USB hub device.
• the signal conditioner 714 is signalingly coupled to a transducer such as a microphone 718 for receiving an environmental signal.
• the first portion 708 of the port 706 is coupled to a communications portion 720 of the Appliance 702. Accordingly, in one embodiment, when the Monitor 704 is coupled to the Appliance 702 the substance of the environmental signal received a microphone 718 can be communicated through port 706 to communications portion 720. Thereafter, the substance of the environmental signal, or related information, can be transmitted from the Appliance 702 to a receiving device (such as receiving device 204 as shown in figure 2).
• a receiving device such as receiving device 204 as shown in figure 2.
• Appliance 702 and Monitor 704 include respective power control devices 722, 724.
• the power control devices 722, 724 are coupled to respective power portions of port devices 708, 710.
• the power portion of port device 710 is coupled to a power portion of port device 712.
• power portion 724 is electrically coupled to a power supply device, such as a battery 726, of the Monitor 704.
• power control device 722 is electrically coupled to a power supply device, such as a battery 728, of Appliance 702.
• a single power control device is used to control power for both the battery 726 of Monitor 704 and the battery 728 of Appliance 702.
• no power control device is employed, and in another embodiment of the invention, a power control device is disposed externally to both the Monitor 704 and the Appliance 702.
• port 712 to, for example, a USB output port of a computer device
• electrical power may be received at port device 712 and directed to power control device 724 for charging battery 726 and to power control device 722 for charging battery 728.
• a port may be configured so as to receive power from battery 728 at power control device 724 for charging battery 726 and/or for use in directly powering components of the Monitor 704 such as signal conditioner 714 and microphone 718.
• FIG. 8 shows, in block diagram form, a further embodiment 800 of the invention.
• an Appliance 802 is coupled to a Monitor 804 at a power port 806.
• the power port 806 includes a first power port device 808 associated with the Appliance 802 and a second power port device 810 associated with the Monitor 804.
• the first 808 and second 810 power port devices are adapted to be electrically and mechanically coupled to one another.
• the Monitor includes a further input electrical power port device 812 that is electrically coupled to port device 810.
• the input electrical power port device 812 is also electrically coupled through power control device 814 to power storage device (e.g., battery) 816.
• the electrical power port device 808 is coupled through power control device 816 to power storage device (e.g., battery) 818.
• the Monitor 804 of embodiment 800 includes a transducer such as a microphone 820 and a signal conditioner 822.
• Embodiment 800 provides a wireless communication link between Monitor 804 and Appliance 802.
• signal conditioner 822 is coupled to a communication device 824, such as e.g., a Bluetooth communication device.
• the Bluetooth communication device 824 includes an antenna 826.
• the Bluetooth communication device 824 and antenna 826 are adapted to establish a communication link with a further antenna 828 and further communication device 830 for the transfer of a signal 832 between the Monitor 804 and the Appliance 802.
• a processor 834 receives information related to signal 832 and transfers that information to a further communication device 836. Accordingly, data can be passed to and from the Monitor 804 through communication device 830 and through a network 202 (as shown in figure 2). In another embodiment of the invention the function of communication device 836 is integrated with that of communication device 830 in a single device or subsystem. In still another embodiment of the invention communication between Monitor 804 and Appliance 802 can be effected both through a wireless signal (e.g. 832) and through a physical communication port (e.g., 706 as shown in figure 7).
• a wireless signal e.g. 832
• a physical communication port e.g., 706 as shown in figure 7
• the combination of a Monitor and an Appliance can be used to motivate survey participant compliance.
• the disclosed wireless coupling between a Monitor and an Appliance in combination with a controlling feature of the Appliance, allows for a configuration of the Appliance in which the Appliance will not function or in which its functionality is limited or extended depending on being in general proximity to the Monitor device. In this way, survey compliance is motivated and/or facilitated.
• the Monitor is included in, or associated with an otherwise useful device. A variety of such devices are illustrated in figures 9-16.
• FIG. 9 shows an embodiment 900 including an Appliance 902 and a Monitor 904.
• the Monitor 904 is adapted to be mechanically coupled adjacent to a surface 906 of the Appliance 902. In the illustrated embodiment, however, no electrical coupling is made between the Monitor 904 and the Appliance 902.
• Communications between the Monitor 904 and the Appliance 902 is effected by a wireless communication link such as, for example a Bluetooth communication link, a WiFi communication link, an alternative electromagnetic, sonic or optical communication link, or a combination thereof.
• the mechanical coupling between the Monitor 904 and the Appliance 902 is effected, in respective embodiments, by a wide variety of fastening techniques including adhesive fastening such as hotmelt adhesive, adhesive tape, cyanoacrylate adhesive, contact adhesive; hook and loop fasteners (such as Velcro (R)); screws and other threaded fasteners; rivets including pop rivets; snaps; and other fastening devices as known in the art including combinations of the foregoing.
• the coupling between Monitor 904 and Appliance 902 is such as to make Appliance 902 readily detachable from Monitor 904.
• Figure 10 shows a portion of a further embodiment 1000 of the invention.
• Embodiment 1000 includes a holster device 1002 including a Monitor portion 1004.
• the holster includes a receptacle compartment 1006 defined by a plurality of internal surfaces 1008.
• the receptacle compartment 1006 is adapted to receive an Appliance, such as e.g., a cellphone, removably therewithin.
• the holster device 1002 includes a cover portion 1010 adapted to retain and protect an Appliance disposed within the receptacle compartment 1006.
• the cover portion 1010 is pivotally coupled to an upper surface 1012 of the holster device 1002. In one embodiment, this pivotal coupling is effected by a hinge portion 1014.
• the hinge portion 1014 includes an integral hinge of flexible material. In another embodiment, hinge portion 1014 includes a discrete hinge having a hinge pin. In still other embodiments, the hinge portion includes a synthetic polymer material, a natural polymer material, a woven textile material, an un-woven textile material, a leather material, and combinations thereof.
• the invention includes a loop 1016 for coupling the holster 1002 to a belt 1018 or other garment element.
• the holster 1002 is coupled to a belt or other a garment element by a clip, a pin, a button, a snap, a hook and loop fastener, a tack and retainer combination, a magnet, a lanyard, a strap and/or another garment fastener as known in the art, and combinations thereof.
• the holster includes a cut-out 1020 adapted to facilitate removal of the Appliance from the receptacle compartment 1006.
• a ribbon is provided to facilitate removal of the Appliance from the receptacle compartment 1006.
• the ribbon includes a first end substantially fixedly coupled to inner surface 1008 of the receptacle compartment, a second end adapted to protrude above an edge 1022 of the receptacle compartment and a longitudinal portion disposed between the first end and the second end and delete the Appliance with interceptor compartment 1006.
• the holster device 1002 includes a substantially rigid lifter having a J-shaped or an L-shaped portion adapted to elevate an Appliance out of receptacle compartment 1006.
• a Monitor is disposed within a further receptacle compartment of the holster 1002.
• the holster is provided with at least one through-hole 1024 adapted to allow the passage of an environmental sonic signal from a region outwardly of the holster 1002 into the further receptacle compartment.
• the holster includes a material such as, for example, a synthetic polymer material, an elastomeric polymer material, a foamed polymer material, a substantially rigid material, a cellulosic material, a leather material, a woven textile material, a knitted material, an unwoven textile material, a metallic material, a chain mail material and combinations thereof.
• the holster 1002 is integrally formed with a case portion of the Monitor, and in one embodiment of the invention the various components of the Monitor are substantially permanently potted within the holster 1002.
• the case includes any one or more of the materials identified above, or another material such as is known to one of skill in the art.
• the Monitor is adapted to communicate with an Appliance, which Appliance is adapted to be received within the receptacle compartment 1006.
• this communication employs a Bluetooth communication protocol.
• this communication employs a WiFi communication protocol.
• this communication employs an alternative electromagnetic, sonic or optical communication link, or a combination thereof.
• the above-identified communication is controlled to take place only when the Appliance is disposed within the receptacle compartment 1006.
• a sensor is disposed within the receptacle compartment to sense a presence of the Appliance within the receptacle compartment.
• the sensor is signalingly coupled to a processor portion of the Monitor and adapted to permit communication between the Monitor and the Appliance when the Appliance is within the receptacle compartment.
• the Monitor is adapted to communicate with the Appliance when the Appliance is generally in proximity to the holster.
• proximity includes a distance of approximately 10 cm, 100 cm, 1000 cm, and 10,000 cm for example.
• FIG. 11 shows a further embodiment of the invention including a USB memory device 1100.
• a USB memory device 1100 is prepared including a transducer, such as a microphone 1102 a signal conditioner device 1104, a communications device 1106 a memory device 1108 and a power supply device such as a battery 1110.
• the memory device 1108 includes a flash memory device.
• the memory device includes a magnetic memory device.
• the memory device includes a phase change memory device.
• the memory device is coupled to a USB interface device 1112.
• a body of the device 1114 includes a loop portion 1116.
• the loop portion 1116 is adapted to be coupled to any one of a lanyard, a watch chain, a necklace, a bracelet, a pin, a retracting cable, or any other securing or retaining device such as is known in the art.
• the transducer 1102 is adapted to receive an environmental signal such as a sonic signal and to produce a further signal, such as a Bluetooth signal for communication to an Appliance such as a cellular telephone.
• the reception of such a signal by the cellular telephone serves to communicate information regarding the environmental signal to a survey data collection system, so as to activate a participant reward system.
• activation of the participant reward system results in, for example, a functionality or enhanced functionality of the Appliance.
• FIG 12A shows a portion of a further embodiment of the invention including a lapel pin Monitor device 1200.
• the lapel pin Monitor device 1200 is readily adapted for inclusion in a brooch, a tie tack, or a decorative lapel pin 1201 such as that shown in figure 12B.
• the lapel pin device 1200 includes a first portion 1202 having a transducer device such as a microphone and a second portion 1204.
• the second portion 1204 is a passive mechanical retaining device.
• the second portion 1204 includes various components of the Monitor device such as, for example, a signal conditioning device, a processor device, a power supply device such as a battery, a memory device and a Bluetooth communication device.
• the first portion 1202 includes a signal coupling plug 1206, such as an electrical plug.
• the second portion 1204 includes a signal plug receptacle 1208 adapted to receive the signal plug 1206 therewithin.
• the configuration could be reversed such that the receptacle portion is associated with Monitor portion 1202 while the plug portion is associated with Monitor portion 1204.
• the first Monitor portion 1202 and second Monitor portion 1204 are placed on opposite sides of a textile material such as a garment or accessory, and the plug portion 1206 is pressed through the textile material and into the plug receptacle 1208. Accordingly, the microphone or other transducer is positioned to receive an environmental signal. The transducer device produces a further signal corresponding to the environmental signal which is received within the second Monitor portion 1204. The second Monitor portion 1204 produces a still further signal, such as a WiFi or wireless signal for reception by an Appliance in the fashion discussed above.
• FIG. 13 shows a portion of a further embodiment of the invention including a watch 1300.
• the watch includes a microphone 1302 and additional components of a Bluetooth-enabled Monitor, as described above.
• a Bluetooth-enabled Monitor as described above.
• the watch 1300 represents one of many possible embodiments of the invention in which a Bluetooth enabled Monitor is disposed within an article of jewelry.
• FIG. 14 shows a portion of another embodiment of the invention including a belt 1400 having a buckle device 1402 incorporating a microphone or other transducer 1404.
• Further Monitor components including, for example, a signal conditioning device 1406, a processor device 1408, a power supply device such as a battery 1410, a memory device 1412 and a Bluetooth communication device 1414 are disposed within a flexible portion of the belt 1400.
• a flexible printed circuit board device is disposed within the flexible portion of the belt 1400 and coupled to various components of the Monitor device.
• FIG. 15 shows, in perspective view, a Monitor device mutually configured with a Bluetooth earpiece device 1500.
• Bluetooth earpieces and headsets are known for communication with existing Appliances such as, for example, cellular telephones and PDAs.
• an ear piece (or headset) is prepared including a Monitor functionality.
• the Bluetooth ear piece 1500 includes a microphone 1502 adapted to receive both a verbal communications signal, for transmission to the cellular Appliance, and an audible or inaudible sonic media identification signal for identification of media content present in a survey participant's environment.
• the microphone 1502 is adapted to receive the verbal communication signal and the media identification signal concurrently.
• a Bluetooth communication facility of the ear piece 1500 is adapted to communicate both verbal communication information and media identification information to an Appliance.
• a processor device such as a digital signal processor device within the ear piece 1502 is adapted to identify and segregate the verbal communication signal and the media identification signal so as to allow transmission of the two signals in respective discrete data packets according to the Bluetooth communication protocol.
• FIG. 16 provides a schematic illustration of the Bluetooth earpiece in the context of a portion of a media data collection system 1600.
• a media device such as, for example, a radio or television 1602 drives and sonic transducer (e.g., a speaker 1604) to produce a sonic signal 1608.
• the sonic signal 1608 includes an audible media content component and an inaudible media identification component.
• a Bluetooth earpiece device 1610 worn or carried by a media survey participant, detects the sonic signal 1608 at a microphone 1612.
• an analog to digital converter receives an analog electrical signal produced by the microphone 1612 and produces a digital electrical signal.
• the digital electrical signal is received into a digital signal processor device which applies a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to the received digital electrical signal and extracts a further signal corresponding to the media identification component of the sonic signal 1608.
• FFT Fast Fourier Transform
• information related to the media identification component and in some embodiments ancillary information such as timestamp information, is stored in a memory buffer device within the ear piece 1610. Thereafter, the stored information is retrieved from the memory buffer device and received at communication device such as a Bluetooth communication device.
• the Bluetooth communication device prepares communication data packets according to the Bluetooth protocol (or, in other embodiments, alternative communication protocols) and produces a corresponding driving signal in a Bluetooth antenna 1614.
• An electro-magnetic signal 1616 is consequently radiated by the Bluetooth antenna.
• Electromagnetic signal 1616 is received at a further Bluetooth antenna 1618 of an Appliance 1620, (here shown as a cellular telephone).
• the media identification information received at the Appliance 1620 is stored in a memory device of the Appliance 1620 and thereafter transmitted by a signal 1622.
• Signal 1622 is produced according to a cellular telephone communication protocol and received at an antenna 1624 of a cellular telephone base station 1626. From the cellular telephone base station 1626 the media identification information is transferred through a general telephone network 1628 to a survey data collection system 1630 for collection and analysis.
• the FFT analysis and media identification signal extraction referred to above is conducted in a processor of the Appliance 1620, rather than in the ear piece 1610.
• any of the encoding schemes described above, or as otherwise known to one of skill the art is used along with, or in place of FFT analysis.
• a reward control signal is transmitted from the survey data collection system 1630 through telephone network 1628 and base station 1626 to Appliance 1620.
• the media identification signal and the reward control signal may pass through different cellular telephone base stations.
• Receipt of the reward control signal at the Appliance 1620 produces one or more of a wide variety of possible reward actions depending on a particular embodiment of the invention.
• receipt of the reward control signal at the Appliance 1620 allows a survey participant to conduct a free or reduced price communication using the Appliance 1620.
• receipt of a reward control signal allows the survey participant to download and/or activate an entertainment reward, such as a video game, for example, within the Appliance 1620.
• receipt of a reward control signal initiates or allows a display of a reward tally on a display device of the Appliance 1620.
• the Appliance 1620 includes a communication device integral to an automotive device such as an automobile.
• receipt of the reward signal at the Appliance 1620 activates or indicates a reward associated with use of the automobile.
• receipt of a reward control signal can be used to modify a record of a carbon or other emission ration counting device associated with the automobile.
• Still another embodiment allows downloading of media content, such as desirable music or other media content or communication to the Appliance 1620.
• FIG 18 shows, in block diagram form, a portion of a further embodiment 1800 the invention.
• each of a plurality of monitor devices 1802, 1804, 1806, 1808 is equipped with a wireless communication facility such as, for example, a Bluetooth communication facility.
• each of monitor devices 1802, 8004, 1806 and 1808 include respective sensor portions, communication devices, and power sources as shown and described with respect to figure 2 above.
• the plurality of monitor devices 1802, 1804, 1806 and 1808 communicate wirelessly with a common appliance 1810.
• the appliance is a Bluetooth-enabled appliance.
• the appliance is a Bluetooth-enabled smart phone
• the plurality of monitor devices 1802, 1804, 1806 and 1808 are adapted to communicate wirelessly with appliance 1810 according to an IEEE 802.11 WiFi protocol.
• the plurality of monitor devices 1802, 1804, 1806 and 1808 are assigned to respective individual survey participant, where each of individual survey participants is likely to be periodically in proximity to the appliance 1810.
• individual survey participants residing in a common home, or working in a common workplace are assigned to carry respective monitor devices 1802-1808.
• the individual survey participants include members of a single family.
• the appliance 1810 is not a portable appliance, but is substantially fixed in place, any one embodiment of the invention the appliance 1810 is a personal computer device.
• appliance 1810 provides connectivity for the monitor devices 1802-1808 to a data collection device 1812 by way of a communications network 1814 such as, for example, a cell phone communications network.
• one or more of Monitor devices 1802-1808 includes a memory device adapted to store acquired data during a time interval when the monitor device is not in proximity to the appliance. Thereafter, when the monitor device is in proximity to the appliance, data is received at the appliance from the monitor by, for example Bluetooth communication 1816. The received data is thereafter stored and/or transferred by the appliance 1810 to the data collection device 1812.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Multimedia (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Remote Sensing (AREA)
• Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
• Ecology (AREA)
• Emergency Management (AREA)
• Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
• Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
• Telephone Function (AREA)

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• 2008
  • 2008-12-31 WO PCT/US2008/014132 patent/WO2009088477A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2008-12-31 EP EP08870133A patent/EP2235700A4/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2008-12-31 AU AU2008347134A patent/AU2008347134A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2008-12-31 EP EP11196181.9A patent/EP2442465A3/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2008-12-31 CA CA2710854A patent/CA2710854A1/en not_active Abandoned

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