EP2204524A2 - A window or door assembly comprising a frame structure with a groove for receiving a lining structure - Google Patents
A window or door assembly comprising a frame structure with a groove for receiving a lining structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2204524A2 EP2204524A2 EP09179994A EP09179994A EP2204524A2 EP 2204524 A2 EP2204524 A2 EP 2204524A2 EP 09179994 A EP09179994 A EP 09179994A EP 09179994 A EP09179994 A EP 09179994A EP 2204524 A2 EP2204524 A2 EP 2204524A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- frame structure
- lining
- groove
- end portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B1/342—Reveal covering members disposed alongside of a window frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
Definitions
- the groove comprises at least one positioning element arranged such as to provide the at least two sections, the positioning element being chosen from the group consisting of a slat, a strip and a fitting, preferably an angle fitting.
- the positioning element being chosen from the group consisting of a slat, a strip and a fitting, preferably an angle fitting.
- the at least one positioning element comprises at least one means for attachment to the frame structure, such as a nail or a screw.
- the at least one positioning element is glued or moulded onto said groove. In either of these embodiments the positioning element may thereby be firmly secured to the frame either during production or on site, whereby a window or door frame structure with a durable and resistant engagement between lining structure and frame structure is provided.
- a window or door frame structure wherein the first lining end portion is closer to the window pane than the second lining end portion.
- FIG. 2 a cross sectional view of a detail of the window assembly 1 according to the invention can be seen showing how the window assembly 1 is mounted in a reveal 6a of a building structure 6, and how the pane 5, sash structure 4, frame structure 3 and lining structure 2 are related mutually when the window or door assembly has been assembled as described above.
- the dimensions of the frame structure 3 and the reveal 6a are adapted such that the frame structure 3 fits in the reveal 6a.
- Each section 9a, 9b has a bottom surface 10a and 10b, respectively, and a side surface 11a and 11 b, respectively.
- the positioning element 12 is in the embodiment shown in fig. 4 a slat, a strip or the like, preferably made of wood or of a suitable plastics material, although any material suitable for providing a tight, substantially un-elastic fit between the frame structure 3 and a end portion 8 of the lining structure 2 may in principle be used.
- the positioning element 12 preferably extends throughout the whole longitudinal extension of the groove 7 along the circumferential surface 3a of the frame structure 3, which in fig. 4 corresponds to the direction into or out of the paper.
- the positioning element 12 may be one positioning element 12 extending throughout the longitudinal extension of the groove 7 or there may be provided several positioning elements 12 placed in continuation of each other along the longitudinal direction of the groove 7.
- Another feasible embodiment of the means for attachment 14 is spikes or like elements embedded in and protruding from a surface of the positioning element 12 in such a way as to enable the spikes to be forced into the bottom surface of the groove 7, thus attaching the positioning element 12 to the groove 7 of the frame structure 3.
- the frame structure 3 is preferably provided with the groove 7 before being encased, i.e. the groove 7 is provided in the wooden core of the frame structure 3 and the frame structure 3 including the groove 7 is subsequently encased, the ecasement thus following the outline of the groove 7.
- the mould used for moulding or encasing the frame structure 3 may be shaped to provide the grove 7.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a window or door frame structure, such as for a roof window, the frame structure comprising, at a side facing inwards in the mounted position of the window or door frame structure, at least one at least partially circumferential groove adapted for receiving a end portion of a lining structure. A known window of this kind features a frame structure having a groove adapted for receiving a end portion of lining structure, the groove having a uniform rectangular cross section with a width fitting a lining with a standardized thickness. Furthermore it is known to provide such a groove with a chamfered side wall for easier reception of the end portion of the lining structure.
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EP 0 738 806 features a lining structure, that is mounted in a reveal of a building in connection with a frame structure of a window by engaging a cut-out end portion of the frame structure of the window, the cut-out end portion being provided with a fitting engaging a corresponding slit in the lining structure. The cut-out end portion is formed by removal of a corner section of the frame structure facing outwards and towards the interior of the building, and thus the lining structure, when mounted. The cut-out section is provided with an L-formed shape, the angle between the legs of the L-shape being somewhat above 90 degrees to enable sliding the lining past the part of the fitting engaging the slit in the lining until engagement becomes possible. - As used in the following description the phrase "window structure" means a window comprising a frame structure, possibly a sash structure and/or a pane but no lining structure, whereas "window assembly" means a window structure furthermore comprising a lining structure. Similarly the phrase "door assembly" means a door structure comprising a lining structure.
- When the need to exchange window structures becoming worn out eventually arises, the known window structures have several drawbacks, particularly when wanting to carry through such an exchange without exchanging the lining structure, that generally has a longer life time than the window structure, and thus may well be reused with both practical and economic advantage. When removing the worn out window structure it often occurs that the corresponding lining structure has buckled, possibly as a result of the removal of the worn out window structure itself, whereby fitting the appropriate end portion of the lining structure into a groove of the known types become very strenuous.
- Furthermore it may be desired to exchange the worn out window structure for another type of window structure, for instance having a frame of a different thickness as compared with the existing window structure, or having a groove of a known type being adapted for a different thickness of lining structure, whereby it may easily turn out to be impossible to ensure a proper fit between window structure and lining structure or even to fit the end portion of the lining structure into the groove of the new window structure. This situation may in particular arise when standards for windows and/or for methods of manufacturing windows change over time, e.g. when employing new equipment in the manufacturing process, which may very well be the case over the span of life time of a window structure or window assembly. Furthermore such a situation may arise when it is merely desired to exchange an old window for a new, improved (e.g. with respect to heat isolating properties) window.
- Therefore, it is the object of the invention to provide a window or door frame structure of the type mentioned in the introduction, whereby exchanging a window structure while preserving the lining structure becomes simplified, particularly in case of a buckled lining structure and/or change in the type of window structure, which it is desired to mount.
- According to the invention, this is obtained by a window or door frame structure of the type described in the introduction, in which the groove in at least a part of its longitudinal extension is provided with a cross sectional surface profile comprising at least two sections, each said section comprising a substantially rectangular shape.
- With such a window or door frame structure, the cross sectional profile of the groove allows for secure positioning of lining structures of different thicknesses and/or sizes due to the at least two sections of the groove. Furthermore it allows for secure positioning of lining structures being buckled or otherwise by wear forced somewhat out of their original shape due to the potentially larger combined width of the groove as compared to the prior art. Such a window or door frame structure thus enables obtaining a secure fit between lining structure and frame structure when exchanging a window structure while preserving the existing lining structure. Such a secure fit may be obtained even in case of a buckled lining structure or a difference in size between the old and the new frame structure. Thereby the number of cases in which preservation of the existing lining structure is rendered possible is raised, thus greatly simplifying the process of exchanging windows. For instance, in case of exchange of a roof window a frame structure according to the invention renders preservation of the existing lining structure possible in situations where the frame structures of the old and new windows differ in size. This particular situation has at present rising relevance due to a change in the generally applied standard size of roof windows on the Scandinavian market, which now starts to reflect in current and upcoming exchanges of worn out roof windows.
- In a preferred embodiment the at least two sections further comprise different widths and/or depths, whereby the groove of the window or door frame structure according to the invention may be adapted to receive lining structures of different sizes and/or lining structure end portions of different thicknesses and in all cases to provide for sufficient support as well as proper fit.
- In a particularly preferred embodiment the groove comprises a bottom surface having a stepped profile with at least two steps, whereby the above advantages may be provided in a particularly simple way with the possibility of providing the at least two steps with customized dimensions.
- In a preferred embodiment the groove comprises at least one positioning element arranged such as to provide the at least two sections, the positioning element being chosen from the group consisting of a slat, a strip and a fitting, preferably an angle fitting. Thereby is provided a window or door frame structure with which the dimensional adaptation of the sections may be performed separately from the shaping of the frame structure itself. This provides the possibility of customizing the groove to fit the structures present at a particular building or even for a particular individual window or door as well as converting a groove without a stepped cross section to one with a stepped cross section.
- In a preferred embodiment the at least one positioning element comprises at least one means for attachment to the frame structure, such as a nail or a screw. In another preferred embodiment the at least one positioning element is glued or moulded onto said groove. In either of these embodiments the positioning element may thereby be firmly secured to the frame either during production or on site, whereby a window or door frame structure with a durable and resistant engagement between lining structure and frame structure is provided.
- In another preferred embodiment the positioning element comprises position adjustment means, whereby the final position of the positioning element may be adjusted on site according to given circumstances. Adjustment may take place either prior to fastening the positioning element to the frame structure or subsequent to an initial partial fastening of the positioning element, according to the particular embodiment of the position adjustment means, examples of which will be given below.
- In a particularly preferred embodiment the cross sectional profile of the groove comprises an outer section and an inner section having respective widths corresponding to two different standard sizes of a end portion of a lining structure. Thereby a particularly advantageous window frame structure for use in connection with roof windows is provided in that the width of the inner sections corresponds to the thickness of presently used lining structures, whereas the width of the outer section corresponds to the difference in size between previously used and presently used frame structures on the Scandinavian market and thereby the difference in the size of the corresponding lining structures.
- In a second aspect of the invention a window or door assembly, such as a roof window assembly, comprising a lining structure and a window or door frame structure according to the invention is provided.
- In a third aspect of the invention a method for exchanging a frame structure and a sash structure of a window assembly, such as a roof window assembly, mounted in a reveal of a building structure while preserving a lining structure of the window assembly mounted in the reveal is provided, the method comprising the steps of demounting the mounted frame structure and sash structure, preserving the mounted lining structure, providing a new window structure comprising a frame structure and a sash structure, and mounting said new window structure in said reveal, wherein the frame structure of the new window structure comprises, at the side facing inwards in the mounted position of the window assembly, an at least partially circumferential groove adapted for receiving a end portion of a lining structure, which groove in at least a part of its longitudinal extension is provided with a cross sectional surface profile comprising at least two sections, each such section comprising a substantially rectangular shape, and wherein the step of mounting the new window assembly in the reveal further comprises bringing a end portion of said preserved lining structure to occupy at least one of the at least two sections of said groove.
- In a preferred embodiment the method according to the invention comprises the further subsequent step of jointing said groove, whereby a particularly satisfactory finish, aesthetically as well as functionally, may be achieved.
- According to an example there is provided a window or door frame structure according wherein the width of the two sections combined is a width considerably larger than the width of an end portion of a lining and wherein the surplus width is configured to absorb the variations in the position of the end portion of different linings.
- According to an example there is provided a window or door frame structure wherein an inner section is configured to accept an end portion of a first lining and an outer section is configured to accept an end portion of a second lining.
- According to an example there is provided a window or door frame structure wherein the first lining end portion is closer to the window pane than the second lining end portion.
- According to an example there is provided a window or door frame structure wherein the width of the sections extends about half or more of the width of the frame structure.
- According to an example there is provided a window or door frame structure according to any previous claims wherein an inner section is configured for fitting a first lining having a first smaller distance between the two opposite lining end portions and an outer section is configured for fitting a second lining having a second larger distance between the two opposite lining end portions.
- According to the previous examples a flexible frame structure is achieved which is compatible with both old and new linings. Hereby the number of parts is reduced which also reduces resources for transportation and reduces errors from ordering or assembly of two incompatible products. Further an old lining which is made according to an old size may be re-used and a new window configured for a new size is hereby also compatible with an old lining.
- The invention will be described in more detail below by means of a non-limiting example of an embodiment and with reference to the schematic drawings, in which
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Fig. 1 shows an assembly according to the invention in the embodiment of a roof window assembly in a perspective view, -
Fig. 2 shows a cross sectional view of an enlarged detail of a vertical frame section of a roof window assembly according to the invention, -
Fig. 3 shows a cross sectional view of an embodiment of a groove of an assembly according to the invention, the groove having a stepped cross section, -
Figs. 4, 5 and6 show cross sectional views of different embodiments of a groove of an assembly according to the invention, sections being achieved by the use of slats, and -
Figs. 7 ,8 ,9 and10 show cross sectional views of different embodiments of a groove of an assembly according to the invention, sections being achieved by the use of fittings. - In the following elements having similar or analogous function carry the same reference numeral to which 100 has been added.
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Fig. 1 shows a window or door assembly according to the invention in the embodiment of aroof window assembly 1 in the assembled state. Such aroof window assembly 1 comprises at least alining structure 2 and aframe structure 3, and in the embodiment shown further asash structure 4 and apane 5. - As can be seen from
figure 1 , thesash structure 4, theframe structure 3 and thelining structure 2 are all closed circumferential structures. As it is shown in further detail infig. 2 , when assembling awindow assembly 1 according to the invention and according tofig. 1 , thesash structure 4 is assembled with thepane 5 along the complete outer periphery of thepane 5 and theframe structure 3 is assembled with thesash structure 4 by joining asurface 4b of thesash structure 4 and asurface 3b of theframe structure 3, e.g. by the use of a hinge connection. Thereby a window structure is obtained. - The thus assembled window structure is intended for mounting in a reveal of a building structure, such as a roof in the case of a
roof window assembly 1, by fixing theframe structure 3 to the circumferential side wall of the reveal and by using thelining structure 2 to conceal the reveal, thus obtaining a satisfactory finish, with regard to factors such as i.a. aesthetics, durability, constructional strength and permeability (e.g. of heat and water) properties. Thelining structure 2 is assembled with theframe structure 3 along acircumferential surface 3a of theframe structure 3 being perpendicular to thesurface 3b and facing inwards in the mounted position of thewindow assembly 1. - In other embodiments a window or door assembly according to the invention may be a window or door assembly intended for mounting in a reveal in a vertical wall of a building structure.
- With reference to
fig. 2 a cross sectional view of a detail of thewindow assembly 1 according to the invention can be seen showing how thewindow assembly 1 is mounted in a reveal 6a of abuilding structure 6, and how thepane 5,sash structure 4,frame structure 3 andlining structure 2 are related mutually when the window or door assembly has been assembled as described above. As is well known by persons skilled in the art, the dimensions of theframe structure 3 and the reveal 6a are adapted such that theframe structure 3 fits in the reveal 6a. - According to the invention the
frame structure 3 comprises a circumferential side orsurface 3a intended for facing inwards, i.e. towards the interior of thebuilding structure 6, in the mounted position of thewindow assembly 1, i.e. when thewindow assembly 1 is mounted in the reveal 6a of thebuilding structure 6. At thesurface 3a theframe structure 3 comprises at least onegroove 7, thegroove 7 extending longitudinally over at least a part of thecircumferential surface 3a and being adapted for receiving aend portion 8 of alining structure 2 to assembleframe structure 3 andlining structure 2. - To assemble
frame structure 3 andlining structure 2, theend portion 8 of thelining structure 2 is brought to engage thegroove 7 at thesurface 3a in such a way that theend portion 8 is supported, preferably with a tight fit, against the walls of thegroove 7 along at least part of anend surface 8b and aside surface 8a. -
Fig. 3 features theframe structure 3 with thegroove 7 in an enlarged cross sectional view. As can be seen thegroove 7 features two 9a and 9b each having a rectangular cross section. In other embodiments more than two sections may be provided. Thesections 9a and 9b comprise different depths and different widths, although the depths and/or the widths may in other embodiments be the same. Preferably, however, thesections groove 7 comprises at least two sections at least having different widths. Preferably, and as shown onfig. 3 the width wi of thesection 9a, i.e. that of the two sections being nearest to thesurface 3b of theframe structure 3, is larger than the width wo of thesection 9b, i.e. that of the two sections being farthest from thesurface 3b of theframe structure 3. In a particularly preferred embodiment the width wi of thesection 9a amounts to 13 mm, while the width wo of thesection 9b amounts to 7 mm, as these figures correspond to standards thicknesses of lining structures used in Scandinavia. Obviously the dimensions of the widths wo and wi may be adapted to correspond to any other standard lining thickness. - The
9a and 9b of the groove shown insections fig. 3 are achieved by providing thegroove 7 with a stepped cross sectional profile having two steps. However, more than two steps and thereby more than two sections may very well be provided. - Each
9a, 9b has asection 10a and 10b, respectively, and abottom surface 11a and 11 b, respectively. When theside surface end portion 8 of the lining structure 2 - shown infig. 3 as a rectangle drawn up in broken line - is brought to engage thegroove 7 theend portion 8 will be positioned such that it occupies one of the available sections. Infig. 3 theend portion 8 of thelining structure 2 is placed in engagement with thegroove 7 such that theend portion 8 occupiessection 9b. That is to say, theend surface 8b of theend portion 8 abuts thebottom surface 10b of thesection 9b and theside surface 8a abuts theside surface 11 b of thesection 9b, thus ideally providing for a tight fit betweenframe structure 3 andlining structure 2. As may further be seen, theend portion 8 of thelining structure 2 may, if its size so necessitates, have an overlap with an adjacent section, infig. 3 withsection 9a. - Turning now to
fig. 4 , another embodiment of thegroove 7 of theframe structure 3 is shown. In this embodiment thegroove 7 comprises apositioning element 12 that is substantially rectangular in cross section and placed such as to provide two 9a and 9b, each having asections 10a and 10b, respectively, and abottom surface 11a and 11b, respectively. As can be seen fromside surface fig. 4 , theside surface 11 a of thesection 9a is provided by a side surface of thepositioning element 12, while thebottom surface 10b of thesection 9b is provided by another side surface of thepositioning element 12. Thus, the cross sectional dimensions of thepositioning element 12 are chosen such as to provide the 9a and 9b with suitable dimensions for providing a tight fit betweensections frame structure 3 andlining structure 2, i.e. for corresponding with the dimensions of theend portion 8 of thelining structure 2. - The
positioning element 12 is in the embodiment shown infig. 4 a slat, a strip or the like, preferably made of wood or of a suitable plastics material, although any material suitable for providing a tight, substantially un-elastic fit between theframe structure 3 and aend portion 8 of thelining structure 2 may in principle be used. Thepositioning element 12 preferably extends throughout the whole longitudinal extension of thegroove 7 along thecircumferential surface 3a of theframe structure 3, which infig. 4 corresponds to the direction into or out of the paper. Thepositioning element 12 may be onepositioning element 12 extending throughout the longitudinal extension of thegroove 7 or there may be providedseveral positioning elements 12 placed in continuation of each other along the longitudinal direction of thegroove 7. Alternatively, in case ofseveral positioning elements 12, thepositioning elements 12 may be placed spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of thegroove 7 with suitable, not necessarily uniform intervals. In this latter case, thepositioning elements 12 may be a number of blocks or pieces of slats, strips or the like of suitable, but not necessarily identical, dimensions. - The
positioning element 12 according tofig. 4 further comprises a means forattachment 14 to theframe structure 3. The means forattachment 14 is shown in the form of a nail, but may in principle be any suitable means for attachment such as a screw, a bolt or the like. Furthermore, more than one means forattachment 14 may be provided, e.g. along the longitudinal extension of thepositioning element 12. Also, the means forattachment 14 may comprise one or more through holes (not shown) provided in thepositioning element 12 for receiving a nail, screw, bolt or the like. Another feasible embodiment of the means forattachment 14 is spikes or like elements embedded in and protruding from a surface of thepositioning element 12 in such a way as to enable the spikes to be forced into the bottom surface of thegroove 7, thus attaching thepositioning element 12 to thegroove 7 of theframe structure 3. -
Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of the invention similar to that offig. 4 , the only difference being that twopositioning elements 12 placed side by side in the transversal direction of thegroove 7 has been provided, resulting in three placing 9a, 9b and 9c being available. Obviously, more than twopositions positioning elements 12, and thereby possibly more than three placing positions may be provided. Furthermore the use of more than one positioning element provides for the possibility of on site adaptation of the dimensions (i.e. width and depth) of the placing positions to fit the specific requirements arising, however within the limitations provided by the overall width and depth of thegroove 7. -
Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the invention similar to that offig. 4 . In the embodiment according tofig. 6 thegroove 7 is provided such that it extends transversally to aside 16 of theframe structure 3, and thepositioning element 12 comprises a stepped cross section. The positioning element is placed such that itslargest side surface 17 is lying in continuation of theside surface 16 of the frame structure, thus again providing thegroove 7 with two placing 9a and 9b.positions - Turning to
fig. 7 yet another embodiment of the invention is shown. In this embodiment thegroove 7 comprises apositioning element 112 in the form of a fitting attached to the bottom surface of thegroove 7 with a means forattachment 14. The fitting is preferably made of a suitable metal such as e.g. aluminium or stainless steel. The means forattachment 14 may be of any of the embodiments described in the above, with or without through holes. The fitting 112 shown infig. 7 is an angle iron type fitting comprising two 13a and 13b and is placed such as to provide twolegs 9a and 9b of a rectangular cross section. Thesections bottom surface 110a of thesection 9a is provided by a surface of theleg 13a, whereas a surface of theleg 13b provides for theside surface 111 a of thesection 9a. Likewise thebottom surface 110b and theside surface 111 b of thesection 9b are provided by the bottom surface and one of the side surfaces of thegroove 7. The fitting 112 may be one fitting extending along at least a part of the longitudinal extension of thegroove 7 of theframe structure 3, or there may beseveral fittings 112 placed in extension or placed spaced apart of each other along the longitudinal direction of thegroove 7. -
Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of the invention similar to that offig. 7 . Again thepositioning element 112 is an angle iron type fitting, but now mounted by the use of a means forattachment 114 in the form of a tapering of the end edge of aleg 13b of the fitting being wedged into the bottom of thegroove 7, thus providing the 9a and 9b. In this embodiment thesections leg 13a, providing the 9a, 9b with different depths, may in principle be omitted, thesections positioning element 112 then being a simple plate-shaped fitting wedged into the bottom of thegroove 7. Furthermore, in the case ofseveral positioning elements 112 placed along the longitudinal direction of thegroove 7, thepositioning elements 112 could in principle be nails, screws or the like possibly having two perpendicular legs. -
Fig. 9 shows another embodiment of the invention similar to that offig. 7 , thepositioning element 112, that is again a fitting, being provided with a stepped profile comprising four 13a, 13b, 13c and 13d. Thelegs leg 13c provides for the possibility of attaching thepositioning element 112 that thus covers the entire width of thegroove 7 to thegrove 7 by friction, i.e. by pushing thepositioning element 112 into thegroove 7 such that it is fixed between the side surfaces of thegroove 7. As can be seen a means forattachment 14 extending through theleg 13d is furthermore used to attach thepositioning element 112 to theframe structure 3 at a side surface of thegroove 7. Obviously it is, however, in principle possible to omitleg 13d and/or 13a. -
Fig. 10 shows another embodiment of the invention similar to that offig. 7 , with apositioning element 112, being a fitting, having a stepped profile with fivelegs 13a - 13e. As infig. 6 thegroove 7 is provided such that it extends transversally to aside 16 of theframe structure 3, and thepositioning element 112 is placed such that itslargest side surface 17, being the side surface of theleg 13e, is lying in extension of theside surface 16 of theframe structure 3, thus again providing thegroove 7 with two placing 9a and 9b.positions - As an alternative to a means for
14, 114 the one or more positioning element may instead be e.g. glued or moulded to theattachment frame structure 3 in thegroove 7. Such an embodiment is particularly advantageous in case of a window assembly in which theframe structure 3 by moulding is made of or encased in a plastics material such as polyurethane (PUR). - In case of an encased
frame structure 3, theframe structure 3 is preferably provided with thegroove 7 before being encased, i.e. thegroove 7 is provided in the wooden core of theframe structure 3 and theframe structure 3 including thegroove 7 is subsequently encased, the ecasement thus following the outline of thegroove 7. Alternatively the mould used for moulding or encasing theframe structure 3 may be shaped to provide thegrove 7. - The
groove 7 according to the invention may also be provided by providing an existing frame structure having a groove of a known type with a suitable recess or incision in the frame structure, which may be wooden or moulded, or in the outer shape of an encasement to be applied to a frame structure. - The one or
12, 112 described above may be attached to themore positioning element groove 7 of theframe structure 3 either during the production of the window assembly or at a later stage, such as on site by the installer. Furthermore the 12, 112 and/or thepositioning element frame structure 3 may be provided with position adjustment means (not shown) such as markings for assistance when adjusting the position of the 12, 112 prior to attaching it to thepositioning element frame structure 3. Such position adjustment means may for instance be provided as markings on the frame structure adjacent to or on the bottom of thegroove 7, and/or by providing the one or more through holes (not shown) as oblong holes or slots, such that the 12, 112 may be kept in place in thepositioning element groove 7 using the means forattachment 14 and its position adjusted prior to the final tensioning of the means for attachment 14.It should be noted that the above description of preferred embodiments serves only as an example, and that a person skilled in the art will know that numerous variations are possible without deviating from the scope of the claims.
Claims (15)
- A window or door frame structure (3), such as for a roof window, said frame structure (3) comprising, at a surface (3a) facing inwards in the mounted position of the window or door assembly, at least one at least partially circumferential groove (7) adapted for receiving a end portion (8) of a lining structure (2), characterized in that said groove (7) in at least a part of its longitudinal extension has a cross sectional surface profile having at least two sections (9a, 9b), each said section (9a, 9b) having a substantially rectangular shape.
- Window or door frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least two sections (9a, 9b) further comprise different widths (wi, wo) and/or depths.
- Window or door frame structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said groove (7) comprises a bottom surface having a stepped profile with at least two steps.
- Window or door frame structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that said groove (7) comprises at least one positioning element (12) arranged such as to provide said at least two sections (9a, 9b), said positioning element (12) being chosen from the group consisting of a slat, a strip and a fitting, preferably an angle fitting.
- Window or door frame structure according to claim 4, characterized in that said at least one positioning element (12) comprises at least one means for attachment (14) to said frame structure (3).
- Window or door frame structure according to claim 4, characterized in that said at least one positioning element (12) is glued or moulded onto said groove (7).
- Window or door frame structure according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that said positioning element (12) comprises position adjustment means.
- Window or door frame structure according to any one of the above claims, characterized in that said cross sectional profile of said groove (7) comprises an outer section (9b) and an inner section (9a) having respective widths (wo; wi) corresponding to two different standard sizes of a end portion (8) of a lining structure (2).
- Window or door frame structure according to any previous claims wherein the width of the two sections combined is a width considerably larger than the width of an end portion of a lining (8) and wherein the surplus width is configured to absorb the variations in the position of the end portion (8) of different linings.
- Window or door frame structure according to any previous claims wherein an inner section (9a) is configured to accept an end portion of a first lining and an outer section (9b) is configured to accept an end portion of a second lining.
- Window or door frame structure according to claim 10 wherein the first lining end portion (8) is closer to the window pane (5) than the second lining end portion.
- Window or door frame structure according to any previous claims wherein the width of the sections extends about half or more of the width of the frame structure (3).
- Window or door frame structure according to any previous claims wherein an inner section (9a) is configured for fitting a first lining having a first smaller distance between the two opposite lining end portions (8) and an outer section (9b) is configured for fitting a second lining having a second larger distance between the two opposite lining end portions (8).
- A window or door assembly, such as a roof window assembly (1), comprising a lining structure (2) and a frame structure (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, said frame structure (3) comprising, at a side (3a) facing inwards in the mounted position of the window or door assembly, at least one at least partially circumferential groove (7) adapted for receiving a end portion (8) of said lining structure (2), characterized in that said groove (7) in at least a part of its longitudinal extension has a cross sectional surface profile having at least two sections (9a, 9b), each said section (9a, 9b) having a substantially rectangular shape.
- Method for exchanging a frame structure (3) and a sash structure (4) of a window assembly, such as a roof window assembly (1), mounted in a reveal (6a) of a building structure (6) while preserving a lining structure (2) of the window assembly mounted in said reveal (6a), the method comprising the steps of:demounting the mounted frame structure and sash structure,preserving the mounted lining structure,providing a new window structure comprising a frame structure (3) and a sash structure (4), andmounting said new window structure in said reveal (6a),characterized in that said frame structure (3) of said new window structure comprises, at the side (3a) facing inwards in the mounted position of the window assembly, an at least partially circumferential groove (7) adapted for receiving a end portion of the lining structure (2), which groove (7) in at least a part of its longitudinal extension is provided with a cross sectional surface profile comprising at least two sections (9a, 9b), each said section comprising a substantially rectangular shape, and in that the step of mounting the new window assembly (1) in the reveal (6a) further comprises bringing a end portion of said preserved lining structure (2) to occupy at least one of the at least two sections (9a, 9b) of said groove (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200801850 | 2008-12-30 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2204524A2 true EP2204524A2 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
| EP2204524A3 EP2204524A3 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| EP2204524B1 EP2204524B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
Family
ID=41796595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09179994.0A Active EP2204524B1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2009-12-18 | A window or door assembly comprising a frame structure with a groove for receiving a lining structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2204524B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3063099A1 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-24 | Mc France | JOINERY FOR AN OPENING UNDERTAKEN IN A BUILDING WALL |
| WO2023186239A1 (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | Vkr Holding A/S | A roof window comprising a frame with receiving structures |
| USD1052757S1 (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2024-11-26 | Vkr Holding A/S | Window |
| USD1065597S1 (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2025-03-04 | Vkr Holding A/S | Window component |
| EP4700200A1 (en) | 2024-08-22 | 2026-02-25 | UAB "Warmotech" | Engagement element for any window installation to the universal thermoprofile and method of its usage |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0738806A1 (en) | 1995-04-15 | 1996-10-23 | BRAAS GmbH | Connecting element for a window frame |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2729174B1 (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1997-03-28 | Alcan France | DEVICE FOR MOUNTING AND FIXING A FACADE COVERING. |
| DK131896A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-05-20 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | Window with improved belt construction |
| GB2388399B (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2004-10-06 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window assembly and components |
| US20050086878A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-28 | Vkr Holding A/S | Flashing and mounting bracket for a skylight |
| GB2439319A (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Metal Window Co Ltd | Rooflight comprising a water deflector |
-
2009
- 2009-12-18 EP EP09179994.0A patent/EP2204524B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0738806A1 (en) | 1995-04-15 | 1996-10-23 | BRAAS GmbH | Connecting element for a window frame |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3063099A1 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-24 | Mc France | JOINERY FOR AN OPENING UNDERTAKEN IN A BUILDING WALL |
| WO2023186239A1 (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | Vkr Holding A/S | A roof window comprising a frame with receiving structures |
| US12378769B2 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2025-08-05 | Vkr Holding A/S | Roof window comprising a frame with receiving structures |
| USD1052757S1 (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2024-11-26 | Vkr Holding A/S | Window |
| USD1065597S1 (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2025-03-04 | Vkr Holding A/S | Window component |
| EP4700200A1 (en) | 2024-08-22 | 2026-02-25 | UAB "Warmotech" | Engagement element for any window installation to the universal thermoprofile and method of its usage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2204524B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
| EP2204524A3 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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