EP2107172B1 - Wasserspeicherblock - Google Patents

Wasserspeicherblock Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2107172B1
EP2107172B1 EP09305277A EP09305277A EP2107172B1 EP 2107172 B1 EP2107172 B1 EP 2107172B1 EP 09305277 A EP09305277 A EP 09305277A EP 09305277 A EP09305277 A EP 09305277A EP 2107172 B1 EP2107172 B1 EP 2107172B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottom wall
tank according
tank
support platform
lower support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09305277A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2107172A1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Guibert
Fabien Yvai
Stéphane Kugener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aliaxis Participations SA
Original Assignee
Aliaxis Participations SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aliaxis Participations SA filed Critical Aliaxis Participations SA
Priority to PL09305277T priority Critical patent/PL2107172T3/pl
Publication of EP2107172A1 publication Critical patent/EP2107172A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2107172B1 publication Critical patent/EP2107172B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/002Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells

Definitions

  • the field of the present invention is that of devices for the retention or storage of water and more particularly that of the flow of rainwater and its regulation.
  • a number of rainwater retention devices are known, whose purpose is to temporarily store or retain water in order to regulate the flow that flows downstream from a given point, in the case of a heavy rain or the overflow of a gutter.
  • Some of these devices are characterized by a cavity buried in the ground to achieve a hydraulic buffer between a water inlet, whose flow is suddenly very high, and a downstream pipe that can take into account a moderate flow. The water accumulates during the high flow and is then returned downstream through a calibrated drain.
  • Other devices are designed so that the leakage flow is established by natural infiltration, rather than by a downstream pipe. These devices help replenish water tables when geological conditions are favorable. Still other devices allow to partially or completely retain the accumulated water for later use.
  • These devices are generally constituted by parallelepipedic plastic bins, perforated walls to allow the passage of water. They are assembled together to form a large block, ranging from a few tens to a few thousand m 3 , depending on the size of the buffer that is desired.
  • This buffer is placed inside the cavity, itself covered with one or more membranes which makes it possible to obtain, depending on the type of membranes used, a sealed volume vis-à-vis the ground in which it is implanted and to conserve the excess water the time that it is evacuated by the calibrated drain, or for a later use, is a permeable volume from which is carried out the slow diffusion towards the medium, by infiltration.
  • Such devices are the subject of patent applications such as patents or patent applications FR2499515 , EP0943737 which discloses a holding tank according to the preamble of claim 1, EP1416099 , EP1887145 , JP63268823 or JP9112792 . They are characterized by retention tanks, stacked head to tail two by two, which have the shape of a parallelepiped with an open face and the opposite face carrying columns which provide the support of the upper tray layer.
  • the present invention aims to improve existing systems by providing a water retention tank that can support large loads (up to 450 Kilo Newtons per m 2 against 30 to 40 Kilo Newtons per m 2 for some trays of the prior art), while minimizing the amount of material that is needed to produce it.
  • the invention relates to a water retention tank according to claim 1.
  • two identical trays can be stacked in a position rotated 180 ° from each other, with the support platforms bottom of a tray cooperating with the upper support platforms of the tray from below.
  • the connecting walls take up the compression efforts between support platforms. They can be dimensioned to present an interesting ratio between the compressive forces and allowable buckling and the amount of material required.
  • Such a shape of the connecting walls provides good resistance to compression and buckling, without requiring a large amount of material.
  • the inner portion and the outer portion are inclined to allow a nesting of the tray with an identical tray.
  • a set of identical bins can be stored and transported occupying a limited space.
  • the inner portions and / or the outer portions of two adjacent connecting walls delimit a V-shaped notch for the passage of water.
  • the tray comprises four corner pillars at the corners of the bottom wall, each corner pillar having a wider lower platform along one side of the bottom wall than another to correspond to the alignment of the lower support platforms of the side walls.
  • the tray comprises, at an upper support platform, a hole and, at a corresponding lower support platform, a pad. This allows centering stacked bins.
  • the tray comprises a strapping which surrounds the side walls at the lower support platforms.
  • the outer portion extends between an outer side of an upper support platform and the strapping.
  • the strapping has, along two adjacent sides, at least one male fastener and, along the other two sides, at least one female fastener.
  • the male fastener comprises a tongue of T-shaped section protruding from the strapping
  • the female fastener comprises a receiving groove.
  • Such a tongue can be made without exceeding far beyond the strapping, and without constituting a blunt shape, while being able to cooperate with the groove of an adjacent tray.
  • the risk of damaging the tongue by impact, and the risk of damaging the membranes by punching are therefore limited.
  • the bottom wall comprises a number of hollow columns, extending in the same direction as the connecting walls, towards the open face of the tray, and of sufficient length to cooperate with the Bottom wall of the tray immediately below when stacking. Unlike the tanks of the prior art, these columns are reduced in number so as not to penalize the water capacity of the system, and to optimize the ratio between the mechanical strength and the amount of material used.
  • these columns are arranged in quincunxes, to allow, in a certain position, the embedding of the bins into each other in one reduced volume suitable for transport and storage, and in the other position, by pivoting at 180 ° in the plane of the bottom wall, the superposition of the bins one above the other in an expanded volume corresponding to the service position .
  • the arrangement of the columns, in particular their spacing makes it possible to preserve a sufficiently large interior volume, free of obstacles, capable of receiving an accessory (s), such as for example a drain, or a conduit, or a conduit of hydrocurage.
  • the free internal volume has the possibility of integrating accessory (s) of general cylindrical or inverted "U" shape, of sufficient section for conventional inspection procedures by remote control camera and cleaning by hydrocuring.
  • This (these) accessory (s) is (are) then wedged (s) laterally by the columns, inside the bins, and can (may) extend through several consecutive trays in a rectilinear arrangement favorable both to the function referred to as ease of installation.
  • the walls of the bins can be locally indented to let through the tubular elements from side to side.
  • This modification has the advantage of allowing the sequential placement of trays bottom excavation, then tubular accessories of indifferent length, then bins.
  • This sequence is clearly advantageous in terms of ease of installation and time saving, compared to the prior art, which requires the lateral introduction of the tubular accessories through the tanks after their introduction into the retention cavity. It is even more advantageous in the case of the implantation of a tubular accessory provided with a filter medium on its outer face.
  • the mesh of crossed ribs which constitutes the bottom of the tray comprises, in two symmetrical locations with respect to the geometric axes of the bottom, meshes whose spacing is substantially wider than the set of surrounding meshes.
  • these initial support and stalling functions are obtained by the use of generally flat trays, able to fit under the underside of the trays, at the rate of one tray per tray , therefore interposed between the (the) membrane (s) of the bottom of the cavity and the lower support platforms bins.
  • These plates have a total bearing area much greater than the sum of the areas of the lower bearing surfaces of the tanks, and are therefore able to reduce the risk of punching damage to the membrane (s).
  • the plate comprises at least one peripheral upper support platform, which cooperates with the plurality of lower support platforms of the tray.
  • the rectangular format of the tray has dimensions slightly smaller than the dimensions of the strapping of the side walls of the tray, which allows to embed the tray inside the strapping, thereby achieving a centering of one piece relative to the other .
  • the platform of upper peripheral support of the plate offers, by analogy with the upper support platforms bins, holes adapted to cooperate with the pads of the lower support platforms bins. These complementary recesses have the function of preventing the connecting walls of the bins from sliding outwardly of the support rectangle under the combined efforts of compression and buckling, suffered in service situation. In this assembly position, the columns of the bins are supported on the surface of the trays, in order to transmit the load to the ground.
  • the plate can advantageously be fixed to the container in final assembly position before its final placement in the bottom of the retention cavity.
  • the handling of the trays of the first layer, and their associated tray is therefore simultaneous, resulting in greater ease of positioning and a gain of time.
  • the fixing of the trays under the trays is done by hooking type "clips" at the end of the columns of the bins provided for this purpose with a corresponding hole.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 we see a set of two identical containers 1; they are nested one inside the other on the figure 1 and returned and stacked on top of each other on the figure 2 .
  • the upper tray is rotated in a horizontal plane by 180 ° with respect to the lower tray.
  • the points of support on each of these bins are arranged so that, before this turnaround of 180 ° they are in a position where the nesting is possible and that after this turnaround is the stack that becomes it.
  • the tanks 1 have a substantially parallelepipedal shape, comprising a bottom wall 2, conventionally designated as the upper part of the tank (because of its position when the tanks are stacked as on the figure 2 ), which has the form of a grid consisting of a set of short intersecting vertical walls. They also have side walls 3 formed by a succession of pillars 4 V-shaped and inverted V, which alternate alternately. This V shape is defined to allow nesting boxes in one another for storage or transport. In order to ensure points of support for the nesting or stacking of the tanks these V and these inverted V are truncated near their pointed end, so as to reveal lower support platforms 8 planes on the side of the face and the upper support platforms 9 planes on the side of the bottom wall 2.
  • the side walls 3 are thus in the form of a ribbon of a given width, taking place along the V and inverted V and of their support platforms. The width of the ribbon is determined according to the load that the tray 1 is supposed to support.
  • a side wall 3 comprises a plurality of upper support platforms 9 periodically arranged along one side of the bottom wall 2.
  • the lower support platforms 8 are arranged alternately with respect to the upper support platforms 9 , away from the bottom wall 2.
  • the upper support platforms 9 of a side wall 3 are arranged in image positions of the lower support platforms 8 of the side wall 3 opposite to the geometric axis passing through the center of the bottom of the tank and perpendicular to the bottom of the tank.
  • a pivoting of a tray 180 ° relative to this axis puts the lower platforms 8 of a tray to the right of the upper platforms 9 of a tray placed underneath. This allows a stack of several identical trays 1 as shown in FIG. figure 2 .
  • Each side wall 3 further comprises a plurality of connecting walls 30 connecting the upper support platforms 9 to the lower support platforms 8 by taking up the compression forces.
  • an upper support platform 9 is connected to the two lower support platforms 8 adjacent respectively by two symmetrical connecting walls 30.
  • a connecting wall 30 comprises an inner portion 32, located on the inner side of the tray 1, a portion of thickness 31, arranged in the thickness of the side wall 3, and an outer portion 33, located on the side of the the outside of the tray 1.
  • the inner portion 32 extends between the side of the bottom wall 2 and an inner side 36 of a lower support platform 8.
  • the thickness portion 31 extends between a side d thickness 38 of an upper support platform 9 and a thickness side 39 of an adjacent lower support platform 8.
  • the outer portion 33 extends between an outer side 37 of an upper support wall 9 and a strapping 10 which will be described below.
  • the inner portion 32, the thickness portion 31 and the outer portion 33 of the connecting walls 30 are inclined so as to form the pillars 4 which, as said above, are frustoconical to allow interlocking of several identical tanks 1 as on the figure 1 .
  • the inner portions 32 of two adjacent connecting walls 30 delimit a notch 34 V-shaped for the passage of water.
  • the outer portions 33 of two adjacent connecting walls 30 delimit a notch 35 also V-shaped for the passage of water.
  • the side walls 3 meet at the four corners and are connected to each other by corner pillars 5.
  • the upper and lower faces of these corner pillars 5 are arranged, in known manner, to allow interlocking bins 1 as illustrated on the figure 1 , and stacking them as illustrated on the figure 2 after 180 ° pivoting of every other bin.
  • the lower faces 40 of the different Angle pillars 5 are more or less extended along the sides of the tray 1 to introduce the aforementioned offset between the support platforms of opposite sides.
  • columns 6 which extend from the bottom 2 in the direction of the open face, and which terminate in a foot of column 7 in the form of a plane lower shoulder, which is parallel to the bottom 2 and located approximately at the same height as the lower platforms 8 of the pillars 4 of the side walls 3 and those of the corner pillars 5.
  • the lower parts of the side walls 3 are gripped, and held together, by a strapping 10, which ensures the cohesion of the pillars 4 and corner pillars 5, and thus ensures the absence of a large gap walls 3 when the tray 1 rests on its open part and that heavy loads are applied on it.
  • Each support 11 at the bottom of the column is placed on the bottom 2 at a position corresponding to the image of the foot of a column 6 with respect to the axis of pivoting of the tray 1.
  • the columns 6 have a length slightly greater than that of the pillars 4 of the side walls 3 or that of the corner pillars 5.
  • the walls of the grids forming the bottom 2 have slightly shortened lengths to allow the entry of the legs 7 of columns in the corresponding supports 11.
  • pawns of centering 12 are positioned on some lower platforms 8 of each side wall 3, and parallel holes 13 are formed in the upper platforms 9 which are at locations corresponding to the lower platforms 8 they will support after the pivoting 180 °.
  • this clip 18 allows if the trays 14 are placed at the bottom of the excavation beforehand, to center the bins 1 relative to each other, and otherwise to secure the bins with the trays before their introduction and so to handle them more easily. Because of this possibility of simultaneous manipulation of the trays 14 and the tanks 1, assembled for the first layer at the bottom of the excavation, it is not necessary to equip the trays 14 with the same handling handles 45 as those integrated in the bottoms 2 bins 1.
  • FIG. 7 we see an attachment device of two tanks 1 positioned side by side, as they are to form a water storage buffer.
  • On the side edge of the strapping 10 are positioned on two adjacent sides two T-shaped male fasteners 19, and on the other two adjacent sides of the groove-like female fasteners 20.
  • the male fasteners 19 can cooperate with the female fasteners to prevent any lateral displacement of a tray 1 relative to the tray to which it is connected.
  • the arrangement of two male fasteners on two adjacent sides and two female fasteners on the other two adjacent sides allows an assembly of the bins on the same layer in an undifferentiated sequence, that is to say that the deployment of the bins can s' do this by first assembling the short sides to form a long line or first the long sides to form a wide line. It is also possible to progress in parallel along the short sides and long sides, which gives all the flexibility necessary for the construction site. It is not necessary to wait until the entire search is done to begin the assembly of the bins, both horizontally and vertically.
  • connection 41 fixed on the side wall 3 of a tank 1.
  • the connection 41 makes it possible to connect the hydraulic buffer to a conduit for the supply of the basin, the emptying or the leakage flow of the basin or the creation of a vent or overflow.
  • the connector 41 comprises a connecting sleeve for connecting to the conduit and fixing means on the side wall 3 of a container 1.
  • it may be a means cooperating with the notches 35 mentioned above and with the strapping 10, in order to fix the connection 41 by clipping.
  • This mode of attachment advantageously makes it possible to arrange the coupling 41 indifferently to one or the other of the walls 3 of the tanks 1, to one or the other of the notches 35 in combination with the strapping 10, at any level of Stacking, without any prior preparation of the bins 1.
  • This feature provides a high degree of modularity of the implantation of the supply and leakage ducts of the basin.
  • the connector 41 has a planar annular surface 42 allowing, with a not shown flange, the fixing of the geomembrane to the connection 41 in a sealed manner.
  • the figure 9 is a perspective view from above of several tanks 1 forming the upper face of a hydraulic buffer.
  • the connectors 43 provided with perpendicular excrescences (not shown) connecting two or four adjacent tanks 1.
  • the connectors 43 provide a support surface for the geomembrane, to prevent it from piercing under the weight of the ground that pushes it into the spaces between the bins 1.
  • the figure 3 shows that the bins 1 have, at their bottom wall 2, eyelets 44 for fixing the connectors 43, for example by clipping.
  • the figure 10 has several juxtaposed 1 bins in service situation, offering the option “visitable” or “hydrocurable”.
  • the side walls 3 of the short sides of the tanks 1 are notched by machining so as to allow the crossing of the tanks 1 through a tubular accessory 46 constituting a drain, or a visit channel for inspection by remote-controlled camera, or a canal of hydrocuring.
  • This tubular accessory 46 may be of indifferent length, and may be placed at the bottom of the excavation in one or more segments, on the trays 14, then covered by the trays 1 while maintaining its straightness.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Wasserrückhaltebecken (1), dazu bestimmt durch Zusammenbau von Becken eine im Boden vergrabene Wasserrückhaltevorrichtung zu bilden, wobei das Becken eine im Wesentlichen rechteckförmige Bodenwandung (2) und vier Lateralwandungen (3) enthält, jeweils mit den Seiten der Bodenwandung verbunden, wobei jede Lateralwandung umfasst:
    - eine Vielzahl von oberen Stützplattformen (9), periodisch entlang einer Seite der Bodenwandung ausgebindet,
    - eine Vielzahl von unteren Stützplattformen (8), abwechselnd ausgebildet mit Bezug auf die oberen Stützplattformen unter Abstand von der Bodenwandung, und
    - eine Vielzahl von Verbindungswandungen (30), wobei jede Verbindungswandung eine obere Stützplattform mit einer unteren Stützplattform unter Aufrechterhaltung einer Öffnung für Wasserdurchtritt verbindet,
    wobei die oberen Stützplattformen einer Lateralwandung angeordnet sind in Abbildungspositionen unterer Stützplattformen der gegenüberstehenden Lateralwandungen mit Bezug auf eine Rotation um 180° herum um eine zur Bodenwandung senkrechte Achse, und umgekehrt,
    wobei jede Verbindungswandung einen verdickten Abschnitt (31) umfasst, der eine verdickte Seite (38) einer oberen Stützplattform (9) mit einer verddickten Seite (39) einer unteren Stützplattform (8) verbindet, und
    wobei jede Verbindungswandung ferner einen inneren Abschnitt (32) enthält, der die Seite der Bodenwandung (2) mit einer inneren Seite (36) einer unteren Stützplattform (8) verbindet, sowie einen äußeren Abschnitt (33), der sich erstreckt ausgehend von einer äußeren Seite (37) einer oberen Stützplattform (9), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der innere Abschnitt und der äußere Abschnitt geneigt sind um ein Ineingrifftreten des Beckens (1) mit einem identischen Becken zu ermöglichen.
  2. Becken nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem die inneren Abschnitte und/oder die äußeren Abschnitte von zwei benachbarten Verbindungswandungen eine V-formige Kerbe (34, 35) für den Wasserdurchtritt begrenzen.
  3. Becken gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, umfassend vier Eckpfosten (5), an Ecken der Bodenwandung, wobei jeder Eckpfosten eine untere Plattform (40) aufweist, mit größerer Erstreckung entlang einer Seite der Bodenwandung als an der anderen, um der Ausrichtung der unteren Stützplattformen der Lateralwandungen zu entsprechen.
  4. Becken nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, umfassend auf dem Niveau einer oberen Stützplattform (9) ein Loch (13), sowie auf dem Niveau einer entsprechenden unteren Stützplattformen (8) ein Steckelement (12).
  5. Becken nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, umfassend einen Mantel (10), der die Lateralwandungen (3) auf dem Niveau der unteren Stützplattformen (8) umgibt.
  6. Becken nach Anspruch 5, bei welchem der äußere Abschnitt (33) sich erstreckt zwischen einer äußeren Seite (37), einer oberen Stützplattform (9) und dem Mantel (10).
  7. Becken nach Anspruch 5 ober 6, bei welchem der Mantel entlang zweier benachbarter Seiten zumindest einen männlichen Festmacher (19) und entlang der zwei anderen Seiten zumindest einen weiblichen Festmacher (20) aufweist.
  8. Becken nach Anspruch 7, bei welchem der männlich Festmacher eine im Schnitt T-förmig Lasche enthält, den Mantel überragend, und der weibliche Festmacher zumindest eine Aufnahmerinne enthält.
  9. Becken nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, bei welchem die Bodenwandung eine Vielzahl von hohlen Säulen aufweist, sich erstreckend in derselben Richtung wie die Lateralwandungen, bis hin zu einer Mündungsfläche des Beckens.
  10. Becken nach Anspruch 9, umfassend eine Scheibe (14), ausgebildet auf dem Niveau der Mündungsfläche des Beckens, wobei die Scheibe auf derzu der Bodenwandung gerichtete Seite, eine periphere Stützplattform (15) umfasst, wechselwirkend mit den unteren Stützplattformen, sowie Befestigungsmittel (18), wechselwirkend mit dem Ende der Säulen um die Scheibe zu fixieren, sowie auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite zu der Bodenwandung, eine Anlagefläche mit größerem Flächeninhalt als die Gesamtfläche der unteren Stützplattformen.
  11. Becken nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 10, bei welchem zwei gegenüberstehende Lateralwandungen Wölbungen aufweisen, einen gradlinigen Durchtritt durch das Becken belassend, wobei die Säulen ausgebildet sind unter Abstand mit Bezug zueinander mit Ausnahmen des geradlinigen Durchtrittes.
  12. Becken nach Anspruch 11, umfassend ein in dem gradlinigen Durchtritt ausgebildetes Zubehör (46).
  13. Becken nach Anspruch 12, umfassend ein Zubehör (46) welches an der Außenfläche mit einem Filterüberzug versehen ist.
  14. Becken nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, umfassend einen Anschluss (41), festgelegt an einer der Lateralwandungen, wobei der Anschluss eine Kopplungsmanschette aufweist, dazu bestimmt mit einer Leitung verbunden zu werden, sowie eine ringförmige planare Fläche (42), dazu bestimmt eine dichte Verbindung mit einer Membran bereitzustellen.
  15. Becken nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, bei welchem die Bodenwandung Langlöcher (44) aufweist, dazu bestimmt Konnektoren zu befestigen.
  16. Anordnung von Becken nach Anspruch 15, ausgebildet nebeneinander, umfassend zumindest einen mit Bodenwandungen (2) festgelegten Konnektor (43) von zwei oder vier benachbarten Becken vermittels der Langlöcher (44), wobei der Konvektor auf dem Niveau des Raumes, befindlich zwischen den benachbarten Becken eine Anlagefläche aufweist, dazu bestimmt mit einer Membran wechselzuwirken.
EP09305277A 2008-04-02 2009-04-01 Wasserspeicherblock Not-in-force EP2107172B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09305277T PL2107172T3 (pl) 2008-04-02 2009-04-01 Zbiornik retencyjny na wodę

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0801833A FR2929630B1 (fr) 2008-04-02 2008-04-02 Bac de retention d'eau permettant de constituer par assemblage de bacs un dispositif de retention d'eau enfoui dans le sol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2107172A1 EP2107172A1 (de) 2009-10-07
EP2107172B1 true EP2107172B1 (de) 2013-03-13

Family

ID=39926646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09305277A Not-in-force EP2107172B1 (de) 2008-04-02 2009-04-01 Wasserspeicherblock

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8292117B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2107172B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2659554C (de)
ES (1) ES2405806T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2929630B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2107172T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2495199C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2771231C (en) * 2009-08-14 2017-03-07 Gooden, Rebecca A modulated structural cell for supporting a tree root network
DE102010028607A1 (de) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-10 Fränkische Rohrwerke Gebr. Kirchner Gmbh & Co. Kg Raumsparende Anordnung von Rigolenkomponenten und diese ermöglichende Rigolenkomponente
DE102010031770B4 (de) * 2010-07-21 2015-12-31 Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh Flaschenkasten
DE202010016295U1 (de) 2010-12-07 2012-03-12 Rehau Ag + Co Strukturkörper für ein Rigolensystem und Rigolensystem
US20130086725A1 (en) * 2011-10-07 2013-04-11 Alejandro Sabre Tray receptacle apron bib garment
DE102011086016A1 (de) 2011-11-09 2013-05-16 Fränkische Rohrwerke Gebr. Kirchner Gmbh & Co. Kg Rigoleneinheit und aus derartigen Rigoleneinheiten gebildete Transporteinheit
DE102012100560A1 (de) * 2012-01-24 2013-07-25 Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Rigolenkörper-Verbindungselement
US9358997B2 (en) 2012-02-29 2016-06-07 Rwgco, Llc Apparatus and method for efficiently transporting various articles
US20140097186A1 (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-10 Michael D. Stolzman Crate
US20160097175A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2016-04-07 Alton F. Parker Aggregate replacement
JP6207194B2 (ja) * 2013-03-27 2017-10-04 キヤノン株式会社 部品積載用トレイ
US10597861B2 (en) * 2014-03-12 2020-03-24 J.M. Sales Associates, Inc. Modular stormwater retention system
EP3140197B1 (de) * 2014-05-07 2018-07-11 BAE Systems PLC Flüssigkeitsspeichersystem
EP2980328B1 (de) 2014-08-01 2020-01-08 Otto Graf GmbH Kunststofferzeugnisse Sickerblockelement, Sickerblock und Transporteinheit
NL1040956B1 (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-09-29 Wavin Bv A plastic infiltration unit, a system comprising a plurality of plastic infiltration units, a method of manufacturing an injection molded plastic pillar for an infiltration unit, a plastic base plate for use with a plastic infiltration unit, and a plastic infiltration system for deployment underground comprising a plastic infiltration unit and a plastic base plate.
NL1040958B1 (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-09-29 Wavin Bv A plastic infiltration unit, a system comprising a plurality of plastic infiltration units.
US10137453B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2018-11-27 Biotix, Inc. Static-defeating apparatus for pipette tips
US10730053B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2020-08-04 Biotix, Inc. Static-defeating apparatus for pipette tips
USD815753S1 (en) * 2014-12-10 2018-04-17 Biotix, Inc. Pipette tip sheet
CA3064722C (en) * 2016-06-03 2020-07-07 J.M. Sales Associates, Inc. Modular storm water retention system
EP3404092A1 (de) * 2017-05-17 2018-11-21 Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Verfahren und vorrichtung für zentrifugationsbasierte akkumulation und entnahme von zellkulturen
CN107152071A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-12 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 雨水回收利用系统
US10415260B2 (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-09-17 Strata Innovations Pty Limited Structural cells, matrices and methods of assembly
US11041297B2 (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-06-22 Pre-Con Products Water management system and methods
WO2021212458A1 (en) 2020-04-24 2021-10-28 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Dehumidifier with condensate tank
US11980835B2 (en) * 2020-07-27 2024-05-14 Foley Products Company, Llc Double-filter basket for stormwater retention system drain
CN112359674B (zh) * 2020-11-11 2022-03-08 海口市大埠建筑工程有限公司 一种绿色节能市政道路结构
CN112945604B (zh) * 2021-04-06 2022-08-05 绍兴市质量技术监督检测院 一种通用型隔断式曝气机检测池

Family Cites Families (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2889072A (en) * 1956-03-29 1959-06-02 Sidney D Lapham Nesting and stacking box
US3420402A (en) * 1967-05-22 1969-01-07 Container Dev Corp Stackable and nestable container
US3485434A (en) * 1967-11-20 1969-12-23 Monsanto Co Tray structure
US3820341A (en) * 1973-04-26 1974-06-28 R Richard Leaching chamber
USD264066S (en) * 1980-01-10 1982-04-27 Imperial Plastics Corporation Pallet
FR2499515B1 (fr) * 1981-02-12 1985-08-23 Manujet Sa Caisse de manutention gerbable et emboitable
SE461285B (sv) 1986-10-02 1990-01-29 Wavin Bv Vattenmagasin med en maangfald vertikala perforerade roer
FR2604737B1 (fr) 1986-10-03 1988-11-25 Induplast Sa Bassin tampon de retention et de regulation des eaux naturelles a structure alveolaire
JPS63268823A (ja) 1987-04-23 1988-11-07 株式会社 林物産 雨水等の貯留浸透施設
US4930632A (en) * 1988-12-05 1990-06-05 Eckert Robert L Hazardous liquid containment tray
USD318552S (en) * 1989-05-23 1991-07-23 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Nestable bottle tray
US5035326A (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-07-30 Piper Industries Of Texas, Inc. Multi-level basket
DE4206945C1 (de) * 1991-03-15 1993-03-11 Schuetz-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg, 5418 Selters, De
US5249699A (en) * 1991-07-22 1993-10-05 Regal Plastics Co. Hazardous material container
USD333028S (en) * 1991-07-24 1993-02-02 Armin Thermodynamics Corporation Pallet container
US5203578A (en) * 1991-11-12 1993-04-20 In-Store Products Limited Shopping cart and container apparatus
US5415293A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-05-16 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Grape lug
US5344022A (en) * 1993-11-19 1994-09-06 Piper Industries Of Texas, Inc. Stackable and nestable multi-level bread tray
AU704302B2 (en) 1993-12-14 1999-04-22 Humberto Urriola Underground drainage system
USD370765S (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-06-11 Enpac Corporation Drum pallet
JP3930577B2 (ja) 1995-10-20 2007-06-13 株式会社林物産 雨水等の貯留浸透施設
FR2740485B1 (fr) 1995-10-25 1997-12-05 Induplast Sa Bassin tampon enterre de stockage et de traitement des eaux pluviales
US6637453B2 (en) * 1998-02-09 2003-10-28 Promethean Medical Technologies, Inc. Disposable surgical and diagnostic fluid control island
NL1008627C2 (nl) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-21 Wavin Bv Irrigatie- en/of drainagebak.
AU785313B2 (en) 1999-10-18 2007-01-11 Astral Property Pty Limited Modular drainage channels
DE10123754A1 (de) 2001-05-16 2002-12-05 Kirchner Fraenk Rohr Rigolenanordnung sowie Rigolenbauteil zu dessen Aufbau
DE60323586D1 (de) * 2002-10-31 2008-10-30 Polypipe Civils Ltd Grundwasserdrainagesystem
DE20303343U1 (de) 2003-03-01 2003-06-12 Hauraton Betonwarenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG, 76437 Rastatt Versickerungssystem
GB0308587D0 (en) 2003-04-14 2003-05-21 Polypipe Civils Ltd Apparatus and system for through flow of a fluid
US6978909B2 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-12-27 Advanced Distributor Products Llc Condensate drain pan for air conditioning system
EP1607534A1 (de) 2004-06-18 2005-12-21 Wavin B.V. Versickerungsblock
GB2417733B (en) 2004-09-03 2008-01-30 Marley Extrusions Water drainage system
DE202005018436U1 (de) 2004-11-25 2006-02-23 Heitker Gmbh Sicker- und Drainagekörper aus einzelnen Systemelementen
DE102005056131A1 (de) 2004-11-25 2006-07-27 Heitker Gmbh Sicker- und Drainagekörper aus einzelnen Systemelementen
DE102005006202A1 (de) 2005-02-11 2006-08-24 Rehau Ag + Co. Versickerungsvorrichtung
DE202005010090U1 (de) 2005-06-24 2005-09-22 Hauraton Betonwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg Rigolenelement
FR2888591B1 (fr) * 2005-07-13 2009-01-16 Sogemap Injection Sa Cellule et systeme de recuperation d'eau
DE502006003436D1 (de) 2006-02-21 2009-05-28 Hegler Ralph Peter Sickerblock
US7677835B2 (en) * 2006-03-14 2010-03-16 Larach Oscar Drainage cell modular raintank and water storage system
US7878019B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2011-02-01 Christopher Ralph Cantolino One-piece float switch housing and drain line assembly with condensate collection pan
GB2440398A (en) 2006-07-25 2008-01-30 Polypipe Civils Ltd Ground water system
PL1932974T3 (pl) 2006-12-15 2009-07-31 Graf Plastics Gmbh Moduł infiltracyjny
USD562963S1 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-02-26 Christopher Ralph Cantolino Pan with integrated supports
US7900795B1 (en) * 2007-04-12 2011-03-08 Christopher Ralph Cantolino Pan with integrated support system and float switch/drain mount
US7637387B1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-12-29 Christopher Ralph Cantolino Fluid collection and drain pan with integrated strength-enhancing structure
US7673646B1 (en) * 2007-10-10 2010-03-09 Christopher Ralph Cantolino Pan with integrated egg-shaped supports

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2929630B1 (fr) 2011-11-25
US8292117B2 (en) 2012-10-23
US20090250369A1 (en) 2009-10-08
CA2659554A1 (fr) 2009-10-02
RU2009111517A (ru) 2010-10-10
RU2495199C2 (ru) 2013-10-10
CA2659554C (fr) 2014-05-20
ES2405806T3 (es) 2013-06-03
FR2929630A1 (fr) 2009-10-09
EP2107172A1 (de) 2009-10-07
PL2107172T3 (pl) 2013-08-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2107172B1 (de) Wasserspeicherblock
EP1190963B1 (de) Rahmen zur Lagerung von Behältern mit zylindrischer Symmetrie
FR2867831A1 (fr) Caisse autoporteuse en bois convenant pour le soutien et l'isolation thermique d'une membrane de cuve etanche
FR2917572A1 (fr) Dispositif a reservoir de liquide pour la culture d'une surface
EP1743984A1 (de) Zelle und Wasserrückgewinnungssystem
EP1997970A1 (de) System zur Wasserrückgewinnung
EP2862982A1 (de) Halbes Pufferbehältersmodul für die vorübergehende Speicherung und Lösung von Grundwasser oder Oberflächenwasser ist
FR3096120A1 (fr) Unité solaire déployable
FR3088300A1 (fr) Installation photovoltaique flottante avec passerelles de maintenance amovibles
FR3033584B1 (fr) Construction modulaire a partir d'elements prefabriques
EP3006646B1 (de) Verkleidungssystem vom typ platten auf stelzlagern, das mindestens einen behälter umfasst
FR2865666A1 (fr) Plateforme modulaire demontable pour dechetterie
WO2014154970A1 (fr) Element de construction pour l'erection d'un mur vegetal modulaire
EP0463983B1 (de) Stapelbare Behältereinheiten, die Nahrungsmittel während ihres Kochvorgangs enthalten
FR2499016A1 (fr) Installation de rangement d'ustensiles
EP2745677A1 (de) Modulelement zur Kultur von Kübelpflanzen, und Anlage, die mindestens ein solches Element umfasst
FR2468298A1 (fr) Bac a plantes ou analogue, constitue en beton ou en toute autre matiere susceptible de prise
FR2725742A1 (fr) Element de mur vegetal et mur vegetal constitue d'une pluralite de tels elements
BE1022493B1 (fr) Abri artificiel pour la biodiversite aquatique
FR2800106A1 (fr) Fosse septique en matiere plastique equipee d'un prefiltre alveolaire
EP3299745B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum heizen durch vergärung von biomasse
EP2363039B1 (de) Klappregal mit flexiblen Regalböden und Seitenwänden
FR2708015A1 (fr) Eléments de construction pour monter à sec des murs de soutènement à l'inclinaison variable.
FR2823776A1 (fr) Mur de soutenement ou de parement
FR2751618A1 (fr) Casier demontable pour le transport et/ou le stockage d'objets divers, notamment de bouteilles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20100319

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 600911

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130315

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602009013864

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130508

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2405806

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20130603

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130613

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130613

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 600911

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130313

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20130313

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130614

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: ALIAXIS PARTICIPATIONS

Effective date: 20130430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130713

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130430

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130430

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130430

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20131216

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602009013864

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20131216

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130401

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130401

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130313

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20090401

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20170330

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20170619

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20170411

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20170406

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20170420

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20170503

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602009013864

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180401

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180401

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180401

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20190911

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180402

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180401