EP2099986A2 - Surface facing system - Google Patents

Surface facing system

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Publication number
EP2099986A2
EP2099986A2 EP07856062A EP07856062A EP2099986A2 EP 2099986 A2 EP2099986 A2 EP 2099986A2 EP 07856062 A EP07856062 A EP 07856062A EP 07856062 A EP07856062 A EP 07856062A EP 2099986 A2 EP2099986 A2 EP 2099986A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
support
base frame
plate
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07856062A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2099986B1 (en
Inventor
Steffen Weiser
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Weiser Steffen
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Weiser Steffen
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Publication date
Application filed by Weiser Steffen filed Critical Weiser Steffen
Publication of EP2099986A2 publication Critical patent/EP2099986A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2099986B1 publication Critical patent/EP2099986B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for surface clothing, in particular for wallcovering, consisting essentially of a structure attached to the structure and viewing elements.
  • facade elements For the cladding of ceilings, walls and facades, it is customary with the help of a, connected to a building substructure to attach visual elements.
  • visual elements In particular, on exterior walls of buildings, these visual elements in the form of facade elements are used to shape the visual impression as well as form ventilated facades.
  • facade elements There are facade elements in a variety of variations of the surface design, the type and the material used for it, such as wood, glass, plastic, ceramic, natural stone and metal known.
  • the facade elements must be mounted on the substructure so that they are secured against falling out by occurring forces and that occurring thermal length changes do not lead to tensions in the entire structure. For this reason, the substructure to be fastened to the building for cladding a wall or facade is at least not carried out with horizontal continuous support profiles for the facade elements. Typical lengths of the supporting profiles in the range of three to six meters. It must always be ensured that the façade elements fastened in one section of the substructure do not introduce any force into the respectively adjacent section.
  • the horizontal dimension of the support profile of the substructure is chosen so that this results from the multiple of the grid dimension of the respective facade elements to be used, whereby no bridging adjacent sections takes place.
  • facade elements for cladding facades and other surfaces of structures are limited in particular because of the occurrence of dilatations and the associated problem of compensation occurring forces and require a large amount of considerable additional effort for the entire structural design.
  • the dimensions of facade elements are also limited by their specific material properties, such as specific weight and resistance to breakage or elasticity. For convenient installation, the facade elements should still allow handling without heavy auxiliary device.
  • the document DE 102 60 684 A1 describes a plate-shaped facade element, which essentially consists of concrete, which is provided with a reinforcing insert made of glass fibers and has laminated holding elements for concealed fixing.
  • the most favorable dimensions are 1.20 x 0.60 meters or an area of less than 0.8 square meters, which should also ensure manageability.
  • the associated support system each has two vertical profiles for a facade element.
  • Another façade element for cladding outer walls and their mounting as well as a cladding has, according to DE 198 03 150 A1, fastening elements arranged on the rear side for attachment not visible.
  • the facade elements are conveniently produced by extrusion and thereby have conditionally, however, relatively small dimensions, which benefits handling.
  • the cladding is done with a fixed to the outer wall of the building frame construction, are attached to the special vertical support profiles, in which the Facade elements are mounted by means of fasteners without additional security.
  • a similar finely structured surface brings the solution according to the document DE 42 42 535 C2.
  • the facade element described for anchoring to a building substructure fixed to the building is formed from a frame which is filled with Ausfachkolonnen small format plates.
  • a curtain wall with low weight which has on a substructure on the building mounted support frame with a steel plate and a plurality of wall panels arranged thereon.
  • the actual wall panels with the visible surface are provided with grooves in which engage as retaining means, sections of profiles connected to the support frame.
  • a variety of support frames are movably mounted on H-profiles connected to the building by means of special mounting bolts to safely absorb forces and vibrations such as wind or earthquake.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a system for surface clothing of buildings, in particular for wallcovering, which consists of a substructure and visual elements, the substructure should be feasible with little effort and the visual elements can be prefabricated with different visible surfaces, which have low masses even with large dimensions and should be easy to assemble.
  • the plate-shaped element is connected to a facing this surface of the vertical profiles.
  • the choice of possible connection types is predetermined.
  • the plate-shaped element of materials such as wood, plastic or minerals or is made of mineral-based, it can be directly connected to the vertical profiles of the base frame.
  • a visible element with a visible surface of metal consists of a base frame on which a, made of plastic or mineral or or mineral-based plate-shaped element is attached as a support base for a metal element.

Abstract

Disclosed is a system for facing edifice surfaces, particularly walls. Said system comprises a bottom structure and exposed elements. The exposed elements can be prefabricated with different visible surfaces, have small weights even in large sizes, and are easy to mount. According to the invention, a top and a bottom receiving and guiding groove (14) is formed on the profiled support (15) by arranging a web (12) on the front side of the profiled support (1) as well as a profiled holder (15), the exposed element (2) being correspondingly received in said top and bottom receiving and guiding groove (14) as a spring by means of a leg (13) of the horizontal profiled members (7) of the base frame (5). The exposed element is substantially composed of a base frame (5) and a plate-shaped element (6) while the base frame (5) encompasses at least two horizontal profiled members (7) and at least two vertical profiled members (9) that are placed therebetween. At least one of the vertical profiled members (9) is non-positively and positively connected to the horizontal profiled members (7) while the other vertical profiled members (9) are positively connected thereto.

Description

System zur Oberflächenbekleidung System for surface clothing
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zur Oberflächenbekleidung, insbesondere zur Wandbekleidung, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einer am Bauwerk befestigten Unterkonstruktion und Sichtelementen.The invention relates to a system for surface clothing, in particular for wallcovering, consisting essentially of a structure attached to the structure and viewing elements.
Zur Bekleidung von Decken, Wänden und Fassaden ist es üblich, mit Hilfe einer, mit einem Gebäude verbundenen Unterkonstruktion, Sichtelemente anzubringen. Insbesondere an Außenwänden von Gebäuden dienen diese Sichtelemente in Form von Fassadenelementen dazu, den optischen Eindruck mit zu prägen als auch hinterlüftete Fassaden auszubilden. Es sind Fassadenelemente in einer Vielzahl von Varianten der Oberflächengestaltung, der Bauart und des dafür eingesetzten Materials, wie Holz, Glas, Kunststoff, Keramik, Naturstein und Metall, bekannt.For the cladding of ceilings, walls and facades, it is customary with the help of a, connected to a building substructure to attach visual elements. In particular, on exterior walls of buildings, these visual elements in the form of facade elements are used to shape the visual impression as well as form ventilated facades. There are facade elements in a variety of variations of the surface design, the type and the material used for it, such as wood, glass, plastic, ceramic, natural stone and metal known.
Die Fassadenelemente müssen auf der Unterkonstruktion so befestigt werden, dass diese gegen Herausfallen durch auftretende Kräfte gesichert sind sowie dass auftretende thermische Längenänderungen nicht zu Spannungen in der gesamten Konstruktion führen. Aus diesem Grund wird die am Gebäude zu befestigende Unterkonstruktion zur Bekleidung einer Wand oder Fassade zumindest nicht mit horizontal durchlaufenden Tragprofilen für die Fassadenelemente ausgeführt. Üblich sind Längen der Tragprofile im Bereich von drei bis sechs Meter. Es ist hierbei stets zu gewährleisten, dass die in einer Sektion der Unterkonstruktion befestigten Fassadenelemente keine Kraft in die jeweils benachbarte Sektion einleiten. Die horizontale Abmessung des Tragprofils der Unterkonstruktion wird so gewählt, dass sich diese aus dem Mehrfachen des Rastermaßes der jeweils einzusetzenden Fassadenelemente ergibt, wodurch keine Überbrückung benachbarter Sektionen erfolgt. Die Abmessungen von Elementen zur Bekleidung von Fassaden und anderen Oberflächen an Bauwerken sind insbesondere wegen des Auftretens von Dilatationen und des damit verbundenen Problems der Kompensation auftretender Kräfte begrenzt und erfordern bei großen Abmessungen einen erheblichen Mehraufwand für die gesamte konstruktive Ausführung. Die Abmessungen von Fassadenelementen werden auch durch deren spezifischen Materialeigenschaften, wie spezifisches Gewicht und Bruchfestigkeit bzw. Elastizität eingegrenzt. Zur günstigen Montage sollten die Fassadenelemente noch eine Handhabung ohne schweres Hilfsgerät ermöglichen.The facade elements must be mounted on the substructure so that they are secured against falling out by occurring forces and that occurring thermal length changes do not lead to tensions in the entire structure. For this reason, the substructure to be fastened to the building for cladding a wall or facade is at least not carried out with horizontal continuous support profiles for the facade elements. Typical lengths of the supporting profiles in the range of three to six meters. It must always be ensured that the façade elements fastened in one section of the substructure do not introduce any force into the respectively adjacent section. The horizontal dimension of the support profile of the substructure is chosen so that this results from the multiple of the grid dimension of the respective facade elements to be used, whereby no bridging adjacent sections takes place. The dimensions of elements for cladding facades and other surfaces of structures are limited in particular because of the occurrence of dilatations and the associated problem of compensation occurring forces and require a large amount of considerable additional effort for the entire structural design. The dimensions of facade elements are also limited by their specific material properties, such as specific weight and resistance to breakage or elasticity. For convenient installation, the facade elements should still allow handling without heavy auxiliary device.
In der Druckschrift DE 102 60 684 Al wird ein plattenförmi- ges Fassadenelement, das im Wesentlichen aus Beton besteht, das mit einer Bewehrungseinlage aus Glasfasern versehen ist und einlaminierte Halteelemente zur verdeckten Befestigung aufweist, beschrieben.The document DE 102 60 684 A1 describes a plate-shaped facade element, which essentially consists of concrete, which is provided with a reinforcing insert made of glass fibers and has laminated holding elements for concealed fixing.
Als günstigste Abmessungen werden 1,20 mal 0,60 Meter bzw. eine Fläche von weniger als 0,8 Quadratmeter genannt, was noch die Handhabbarkeit sichern soll. Das zugehörige Trag- System weist jeweils zwei vertikale Profile für ein Fassadenelement auf.The most favorable dimensions are 1.20 x 0.60 meters or an area of less than 0.8 square meters, which should also ensure manageability. The associated support system each has two vertical profiles for a facade element.
Ein weiteres Fassadenelement zur Bekleidung von Außenwänden und deren Halterung sowie eine Fassadenbekleidung weist nach der Druckschrift DE 198 03 150 Al an der Rückseite an- geordnete Befestigungselemente zur nicht sichtbaren Befestigung auf. Die Fassadenelemente werden günstigerweise im Strangpressverfahren hergestellt und weisen dadurch bedingt jedoch relativ kleine Abmessungen auf, was einer Handhabbarkeit zugute kommt. Die Fassadenbekleidung erfolgt mit einer an der Außenwand des Gebäudes befestigten Rahmenkonstruktion, an der spezielle vertikale Tragprofile angebracht sind, in die die Fassadenelemente mittels der Befestigungselemente ohne zusätzliche Sicherungen eingehangen werden.Another façade element for cladding outer walls and their mounting as well as a cladding has, according to DE 198 03 150 A1, fastening elements arranged on the rear side for attachment not visible. The facade elements are conveniently produced by extrusion and thereby have conditionally, however, relatively small dimensions, which benefits handling. The cladding is done with a fixed to the outer wall of the building frame construction, are attached to the special vertical support profiles, in which the Facade elements are mounted by means of fasteners without additional security.
Mit dieser Art der Fassadenbekleidung ergibt sich eine in der gesamten Sichtfläche fein gegliederte Oberfläche.With this type of cladding results in a finely structured surface in the entire visible surface.
Eine ähnlich fein gegliederte Oberfläche bringt die Lösung nach der Druckschrift DE 42 42 535 C2 hervor. Das beschriebene Fassadenelement zur Verankerung an einer gebäudefesten Unterkonstruktion wird aus einem Rahmen gebildet, der mit Ausfachkolonnen kleinformatiger Platten ge- füllt ist.A similar finely structured surface brings the solution according to the document DE 42 42 535 C2. The facade element described for anchoring to a building substructure fixed to the building is formed from a frame which is filled with Ausfachkolonnen small format plates.
Aus der Druckschrift GB 2 243 854 A ist eine Vorhangfassade mit geringem Gewicht bekannt, die auf einer Unterkonstruk- tion am Gebäude montierte Tragrahmen mit einer Stahlplatte und mehreren darauf angeordneten Wandplatten aufweist. Die eigentlichen Wandplatten mit der Sichtfläche sind mit Nuten versehen, in die als Haltemittel, Abschnitte von mit dem Tragrahmen verbundenen Profilen eingreifen. Eine Vielzahl von Tragrahmen ist auf mit dem Gebäude verbundenen H-Profilen mit Hilfe von speziellen Montagebolzen- beweglich montiert, um auftretende Kräfte und Schwingungen, wie von Wind oder Erdbeben, sicher aufzunehmen.From the document GB 2 243 854 A, a curtain wall with low weight is known, which has on a substructure on the building mounted support frame with a steel plate and a plurality of wall panels arranged thereon. The actual wall panels with the visible surface are provided with grooves in which engage as retaining means, sections of profiles connected to the support frame. A variety of support frames are movably mounted on H-profiles connected to the building by means of special mounting bolts to safely absorb forces and vibrations such as wind or earthquake.
Den zuvor genannten Lösungen ist gemeinsam, dass die Bekleidung von Gebäudeoberflächen, wie Fassaden, nur mit Elementen realisiert wird, deren Abmessungen in einem engen Bereich bestimmte Werte nicht übersteigen dürfen und aufwendige Trag- und Unterkonstruktion erfordern.The aforementioned solutions have in common that the cladding of building surfaces, such as facades, is realized only with elements whose dimensions in a narrow range may not exceed certain values and require complex support and substructure.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein System zur Oberflächenbekleidung von Bauwerken, insbesondere zur Wandbekleidung zu entwickeln, das aus einer Unterkonstruktion und Sichtelementen besteht, wobei die Unterkonstruktion mit geringem Aufwand realisierbar sein soll und die Sichtelemente mit unterschiedlichen sichtbaren Oberflächen vorgefertigt werden können, wobei diese auch bei großen Abmessungen geringe Massen aufweisen und einfach zu montieren sein sollen.The object of the invention is to develop a system for surface clothing of buildings, in particular for wallcovering, which consists of a substructure and visual elements, the substructure should be feasible with little effort and the visual elements can be prefabricated with different visible surfaces, which have low masses even with large dimensions and should be easy to assemble.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 aufgeführten Merkmale gelöst. Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.The object is solved by the features listed in claim 1. Preferred developments emerge from the subclaims.
Der Grundgedanke der Lösung für ein System zur Oberflächenbekleidung, vorzugsweise zur Wandbekleidung, das eine über vertikale Zwischenprofile am Bauwerk befestigte Unterkonstruktion mit mindestens zwei Tragprofilen und mindestens ein Sichtelement aufweist, besteht darin, dass mittels der Anordnung eines Halteprofils an einem Tragprofil der Unterkonstruktion eine Aufnahme- und Führungsnut ausgebildet ist, in der am Sichtelement vorhandene Federn korrespondierend aufgenommen sind.The basic idea of the solution for a system for surface clothing, preferably for wallcovering, which has a substructure mounted on vertical intermediate profiles on the structure with at least two support profiles and at least one viewing element, is that by means of the arrangement of a holding profile on a support profile of the substructure a receiving and guide groove is formed, are received in the springs present on the visual element corresponding.
Das Sichtelement besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem Grundrahmen und einem plattenförmigen Element, das zumindest über seine Rückseite mit dem Grundrahmen verbunden ist. Der Grundrahmen besteht aus mindestens zwei horizontalen Profilen aus Metall und mindestens zwei vertikal zwischen diesen angeordneten Profilen, wobei mindestens eines der vertikalen Profile kraft- und formschlüssig mit den horizontalen Profilen verbunden ist. Weitere vertikale Profile sind kraftschlüssig mit den horizontalen Profilen verbunden, wobei die vertikalen Profile Führungsnuten aufweisen, mit denen diese jeweils an einem Schenkel der horizontalen Profile beweglich aufgenommen sind, so dass durch die Dilatation des plattenförmigen EIe- ments ein sonst erfolgender Krafteintrag in den Grundrahmen vermieden wird.The viewing element consists essentially of a base frame and a plate-shaped element which is connected at least on its rear side to the base frame. The base frame consists of at least two horizontal profiles made of metal and at least two vertically arranged between these profiles, wherein at least one of the vertical profiles is positively and positively connected to the horizontal profiles. Further vertical profiles are frictionally connected to the horizontal profiles, wherein the vertical profiles have guide grooves with which they are each movably received on one leg of the horizontal profiles, so that an otherwise successful introduction of force into the base frame is avoided by the dilatation of the plate-shaped element becomes.
Das plattenförmige Element ist mit einer diesem zugewandten Fläche der vertikalen Profile verbunden. Auf Basis der spezifischen Eigenschaften des gewählten Materials für das plattenförmige Element, ist die Auswahl der möglichen Verbindungsarten vorbestimmt.The plate-shaped element is connected to a facing this surface of the vertical profiles. On the basis of the specific properties of the selected material for the plate-shaped element, the choice of possible connection types is predetermined.
Besteht das plattenförmige Element aus Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff oder Mineralien bzw. ist auf mineralischer Basis gefertigt, so kann dieses direkt mit den vertikalen Profilen des Grundrahmens verbunden werden.If the plate-shaped element of materials such as wood, plastic or minerals or is made of mineral-based, it can be directly connected to the vertical profiles of the base frame.
Es sind hierfür alle üblichen Verbindungsarten, wie Kleben, Schrauben und Nieten einsetzbar. Bei der Verwendung von mechanischen Verbindungsmitteln, wie Schrauben oder Nieten können diese, je nach gestalterischen Vorgaben, verdeckt angeordnet oder in der Oberfläche sichtbar sein.There are all the usual types of connection, such as gluing, screws and rivets used. When using mechanical fasteners, such as screws or rivets, these can, depending on the design specifications, be concealed or visible in the surface.
Soll die Oberfläche des Sichtelements aus Metall bestehen, so kann bei einer Befestigung durch verkleben eine zusätzliche mechanische Sicherung vorgesehen werden, da bei thermischen Einflüssen die Gefahr der Aufgabe der Klebverbindung besteht.If the surface of the visual element is made of metal, it can be provided with a fastening by gluing an additional mechanical security, since there is the risk of abandoning the adhesive bond in thermal influences.
Ein Sichtelement mit einer sichtbaren Oberfläche aus Metall besteht aus einem Grundrahmen, auf dem ein, aus Kunststoff oder Mineralien bestehendes oder bzw. auf mineralischer Basis gefertigtes plattenförmiges Element als Trägerbasis für ein Metallelement befestigt ist.A visible element with a visible surface of metal consists of a base frame on which a, made of plastic or mineral or or mineral-based plate-shaped element is attached as a support base for a metal element.
Das Metallelement kann mit der Trägerbasis verklebt oder günstigerweise mittels U-förmiger Abkantungen an der Ober- und ünterkante von der Trägerbasis aufgenommen sein, wodurch zusätzlich der Eintrag von thermisch bedingten Spannungen in die Trägerbasis vermieden wird.The metal element may be glued to the support base or conveniently housed by means of U-shaped folds at the top and ünterkante of the support base, which in addition the entry of thermally induced stresses in the support base is avoided.
Mit der Verwendung von des Metallelements ergibt sich eine Ausgestaltungsvariante des Sichtelements mit angeformter Tropfkante im Bereich dessen hinterer Oberkante. Im Zusammenwirken der Tropfkante mit einem speziellen Befestigungsprofil, das als teilweise offenes Hohlprofil ausgebildet ist und als Regenrinne dient, ist die Ableitung von Nieder- schlagswasser, das im Bereich der Tragprofile zwischen den Sichtelementen eindringt, problemlos abgeführt werden, wodurch zusätzliche Abdichtungen entfallen.With the use of the metal element results in a design variant of the visual element with molded drip edge in the region of the rear upper edge. In the interaction of the drip edge with a special fastening profile, which is designed as a partially open hollow profile and serves as a gutter, the discharge of precipitation water, which in the region of the support profiles between the Visible elements penetrates easily be removed, eliminating additional seals.
Die besonderen Vorteile der Erfindung bestehen insbesondere in der Realisierungsmöglichkeit von Sichtelementen mit Ab- messungen, die größer sein können als das maximal zulässige Rastermaß der Profile Sektionen der Unter- und Tragkonstruktion der zu bekleidenden Oberfläche eines Gebäudes, insbesondere einer Fassade, da kein Krafteintrag von einer Sektion in die andere durch das Sichtelement erfolgt. Das Sichtelement muss somit keine Abmessungen mehr aufweisen, die im Rastermaß der Sektionen der Unter- und Tragkonstruktion liegen, da es problemlos in nebeneinander liegenden Sektionen aufgenommen sein kann.The particular advantages of the invention are in particular in the possibility of realization of visual elements with dimensions that can be greater than the maximum permissible pitch of the profiles sections of the sub and supporting structure of the surface to be clad of a building, especially a facade, since no force entry of a Section into the other is done by the visual element. The viewing element must thus have no more dimensions that lie in the grid of the sections of the support and support structure, since it can be easily accommodated in adjacent sections.
Die Tragkonstruktion kann bei ebenen Bauwerksoberflächen wesentlich vereinfacht werden und nur aus parallel angeordneten, mit einer zu bekleidenden Oberfläche verbundenen, Tragprofilen bestehen.The support structure can be substantially simplified in flat building surfaces and consist only of parallel arranged, connected to a surface to be dressed, supporting profiles.
Die Sichtelemente weisen eine geringe Eigenmasse auf, da sie selbst keine tragende Funktion haben und sind vor Ort leicht ohne schwere Hilfsmittel zu montieren.The visual elements have a low intrinsic mass, as they themselves have no supporting function and are easy to install on site without heavy tools.
Das System zur Oberflächenbekleidung ist sowohl an Außenflächen als auch Innenwänden und/oder Decken von Bauwerken einsetzbar.The surface finish system can be used on exterior surfaces as well as interior walls and / or ceilings of buildings.
Die Erfindung wird als Ausführungsbeispiel an Hand von Fig. 1 als Vertikalschnitt eines Systems zur Oberflächenbekleidung im Bereich eines Sichtelements;The invention will be described as an embodiment with reference to Figure 1 as a vertical section of a system for surface clothing in the region of a viewing element.
Fig. 2 als Detailansicht im Bereich des Halteprofils;Fig. 2 as a detailed view in the region of the holding profile;
Fig. 3 als schematische Darstellung eines Sichtelements;3 as a schematic representation of a viewing element;
Fig. 4 als Detailansicht eines Sichtelements mit Metall- Oberfläche im Bereich des Halteprofils; näher erläutert.4 shows a detailed view of a viewing element with metal surface in the region of the holding profile; explained in more detail.
Nach Fig. 1 weist ein System zur Oberflächenbekleidung Tragprofile 1 und Sichtelemente 2 auf, wobei die Tragprofile 1 über ein Zwischenprofil 3 an einem Bauwerk 4 befestigt sind.According to FIG. 1, a system for surface clothing has supporting profiles 1 and viewing elements 2, wherein the supporting profiles 1 are fastened to a structure 4 via an intermediate profile 3.
Aus der schematischen Darstellung eines Sichteleinents nach Fig.2 ist ersichtlich, dass die Sichtelemente 2 im Wesentlichen aus einen Grundrahmen 5 und einem, mit diesem verbundenen, plattenförmigen Element 6 bestehen. Der Grundrah- men 5 ist mittels zwei horizontal angeordneten Profilen 7, die einen gabelförmigen Querschnitt 8 aufweisen, und zwischen diesen vertikal angeordneten Hutprofilen 9 als 9.1; 9.2 und 9.3 ausgebildet, wobei die vertikalen Hutprofile 9 an beiden Endbereichen eine Führungsnut 10 zur Aufnahme auf einem Schenkel des jeweiligen horizontalen Profils 7 aufweisen.From the schematic representation of a Sichteleinents according to Figure 2 it can be seen that the viewing elements 2 essentially consist of a base frame 5 and a, associated with this, plate-shaped element 6. The Grundrah- men 5 by means of two horizontally arranged profiles 7, which have a fork-shaped cross-section 8, and between these vertically arranged hat profiles 9 as 9.1; 9.2 and 9.3, wherein the vertical hat profiles 9 have at both end regions a guide groove 10 for receiving on a leg of the respective horizontal profile 7.
Mindestens ein vertikales Hutprofil 9, hier das mittlere vertikale Hutprofil 9.2 ist mit den horizontal angeordneten Profilen 7 kraft- und formschlüssig verbunden, wobei die weiteren, hier die beiden vertikalen Hutprofile 9.1 und 9.3 nur formschlüssig verbunden sind.At least one vertical hat profile 9, here the central vertical hat profile 9.2 is positively and positively connected to the horizontally arranged profiles 7, the other, here the two vertical hat profiles 9.1 and 9.3 are connected only positively.
Das plattenförmige Element 6 ist mit Krempen 11 der vertikalen Hutprofile 9 (9.1; 9.2; 9.3) verbunden.The plate-shaped element 6 is connected to rims 11 of the vertical hat profiles 9 (9.1, 9.2, 9.3).
An Hand der Detailansicht nach Fig. 3 kann das Zusammenwir- ken der Tragprofile 1 mit den Sichtelementen 2 zur Vermeidung des Krafteintrags nachvollzogen werden. Das Tragprofil 1 weist an seiner Vorderseite einen mittigen Steg 12 auf, dessen Breite geringfügig größer als die eines Schenkels 13 des horizontal angeordneten Profils 7 mit ga- beiförmigen Querschnitt 8 des Grundrahmens 5 des Sichtelements 2 ist.Based on the detailed view of FIG. 3, the interaction of the support profiles 1 with the viewing elements 2 can be traced to avoid the force input. The support profile 1 has on its front side a central web 12, the width of which is slightly larger than that of a leg 13 of the horizontally arranged profile 7 with gabe-shaped cross-section 8 of the base frame 5 of the viewing element 2.
Sichtelemente 2 werden mittels der Schenkel 13, der horizontal angeordneten Profile 7 des Grundrahmens 5, als Fe- der, von einer Aufnahme- und Führungsnut 14 am Tragprofil 1 kraftschlüssig aufgenommen, so dass die Dilatation des Grundrahmens 5, nämlich der Profile 7; 9 keinen Krafteintrag auf die Tragprofile 1 und somit der gesamten Unterkon- struktion bewirken kann.Visual elements 2 are connected by means of the legs 13, the horizontally arranged profiles 7 of the base frame 5, as Fe , frictionally received by a receiving and guiding groove 14 on the support section 1, so that the dilation of the base frame 5, namely the profiles 7; 9 can cause no force on the support profiles 1 and thus the entire substructure.
Die Aufnahme- und Führungsnut 14 an der Vorderseite des Tragprofils 1 ober- und unterhalb des Stegs 12 ergibt sich aus dem, aus der Breite des Stegs 12 gebildeten Raums zwischen der Vorderseite des Tragprofils 1 und der Innenseite eines Halteprofils 15.The receiving and guiding groove 14 at the front of the support section 1 above and below the web 12 results from the, formed from the width of the web 12 space between the front of the support section 1 and the inside of a support profile 15th
Fig. 4 zeigt beispielhaft die Ausführung des Sichtelements 2 mit einer Metallplatte 16 als sichtbare Oberfläche. Die Metallplatte 16 ist am plattenförmigen Element 6 als Trägerbasis über eine obere U-förmige Abkantung 17 und eine untere U-förmige Abkantung 18 aufgenommen.Fig. 4 shows an example of the embodiment of the visual element 2 with a metal plate 16 as a visible surface. The metal plate 16 is received on the plate-shaped element 6 as a support base via an upper U-shaped fold 17 and a lower U-shaped fold 18.
Die obere U-förmige Abkantung 17 setzt sich mit einer zum Halteprofil 15 geneigt führenden Ableitfläche 19 mit einer Tropfkante 20 fort. Zwischen Sichtelementen 2 eintretendes Niederschlagswasser wird über die Ableitfläche 19 mit der Tropfkante 20 zum Halteprofil 15 geführt, das in dieser Ausführungsvariante ein teilweise offenes Hohlprofil ist, so dass ein unterer geschlossener Bereich als Rinne 21 zur Abführung des eingedrungenen Niederschlagswassers dient.The upper U-shaped fold 17 continues with a leading to the support section 15 leading discharge surface 19 with a drip edge 20. Rainwater entering between visual elements 2 is guided via the discharge surface 19 with the drip edge 20 to the holding profile 15, which in this embodiment is a partially open hollow profile, so that a lower closed area serves as a gutter 21 for discharging the penetrated rainwater.
Alternativ kann die obere U-förmige Abkantung 17 nicht mit der Ableitfläche 19 versehen sein und ein Halteprofil 15 nach Fig.3 benutzt werden.Alternatively, the upper U-shaped fold 17 may not be provided with the Ableitfläche 19 and a holding profile 15 are used according to Figure 3.
Die Metallplatte 16 kann mit dem plattenförmigen Element 6 verklebt oder mechanisch verbunden sein.The metal plate 16 may be glued to the plate-shaped element 6 or mechanically connected.
Des weiteren kann ein Sichtelement 2 mit der Metallplatte 16 eine Trägerbasis in Form von Sektionen aus mehreren plattenförmigen Elementen 6 aufweisen, die jeweils mit einen eigenen Grundrahmen 5 verbunden sind. Verwendete BezugszeichenFurthermore, a viewing element 2 with the metal plate 16, a support base in the form of sections of a plurality of plate-shaped elements 6, which are each connected to a separate base frame 5. Used reference signs
1 Tragprofile1 supporting profiles
2 Sichtelerαent2 viewfinder
3 Zwischenprofil3 intermediate profile
4 Bauwerk4 building
5 Grundrahmen5 basic frames
6 plattenförmiges Element6 plate-shaped element
7 horizontal angeordnete Profile7 horizontally arranged profiles
8 gabelförmiger Querschnitt8 fork-shaped cross section
9 vertikales Hutprofil (9.1; 9.2; 9.3)9 vertical hat profile (9.1, 9.2, 9.3)
10 Führungsnuten10 guide grooves
11 Krempen11 brims
12 Steg12 footbridge
13 Schenkel13 thighs
14 Aufnahme- und Führungsnut14 receiving and guiding groove
15 Halteprofil15 holding profile
16 Metallplatte16 metal plate
17 obere U-förmige Abkantung17 upper U-shaped fold
18 untere U-förmige Abkantung18 lower U-shaped fold
19 Ableitfläche19 discharge surface
20 Tropfkante20 drip edge
21 Rinne 21 gutter

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. System zur Oberflächenbekleidung von Bauwerken, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einer am Bauwerk befestigten Unterkonstruktion mit vertikalen Zwischenprofilen, zwei Trag- profilen und mindestens einem, von diesen aufgenommenen Sichtelement, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mittels der Anordnung eines Stegs (12) an der Vorderseite des Tragprofils (1) und eines Halteprofils (15) eine obere und eine untere Aufnahme- und Führungsnut (14) am Tragprofil (1) ausgebildet sind; dass das Sichtelement (2) im Wesentlichen aus einem Grundrahmen (5) und einem plattenförmigem Element (6), das zumindest über seine Rückseite mit dem Grundrahmen (5) verbunden ist, besteht; dass der Grundrahmen (5) aus mindestens zwei horizontal angeordneten Profilen (7) und mindestens zwei vertikal zwischen diesen angeordneten Profilen (9) besteht, wobei mindestens eines der Profile (9) kraft- und formschlüssig mit den horizontal angeordneten Profilen (7) verbunden ist und weitere formschlüssig verbunden sind und dass das Sichtelement (2) mittels eines Schenkels (13) der horizontal angeordneten Profile (7) des Grundrahmens (5), als Feder, in der unteren und oberen Aufnahme- und Führungsnut (14), am jeweiligen Tragprofil (1), korrespondie- rend aufgenommen sind.1. A system for the surface cladding of structures, consisting essentially of a fixed to the structure substructure with vertical intermediate profiles, two support profiles and at least one, of these recorded visual element, characterized in that by means of the arrangement of a web (12) on the front of the Support profiles (1) and a holding profile (15) an upper and a lower receiving and guiding groove (14) on the support profile (1) are formed; in that the visual element (2) consists essentially of a base frame (5) and a plate-shaped element (6) which is connected to the base frame (5) at least over its rear side; in that the base frame (5) consists of at least two horizontally arranged profiles (7) and at least two profiles (9) arranged vertically between them, wherein at least one of the profiles (9) is non-positively and positively connected to the horizontally arranged profiles (7) and further positively connected and that the visual element (2) by means of a leg (13) of the horizontally disposed profiles (7) of the base frame (5), as a spring, in the lower and upper receiving and guiding groove (14), on the respective support profile (1), are recorded accordingly.
2. System zur Oberflächenbekleidung von Bauwerken nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Sichtelement (2) mit einer sichtbaren Oberfläche aus Metall aus dem Grundrahmen (5) mit dem darauf befestig- ten plattenförmigem Element (6) als Trägerbasis und einer it der Trägerbasis verbundenen Metallplatte (16) besteht. A surface-cladding system of structures according to claim 1, characterized in that a sighting element (2) having a visible metal surface is formed from the base frame (5) with the plate-shaped element (6) mounted thereon as a support base and a support base connected metal plate (16).
3. System zur Oberflächenbekleidung von Bauwerken nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Metallplatte (16) am plattenförmigen Element (6) als Trägerbasis, über eine obere ü-förmige Abkantung (17) und eine untere ü-förmige Abkantung (18) aufgenommen ist.3. System for the surface treatment of structures according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the metal plate (16) on the plate-shaped element (6) as a support base, via an upper U-shaped fold (17) and a lower U-shaped fold ( 18) is recorded.
4. System zur Oberflächenbekleidung von Bauwerken nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die obere U-förmige Abkantung (17) in einer zum Halteprofil (15) geneigt führenden Ableitfläche (19) mit einer Tropfkante (20) fortsetzt.4. System for the surface cladding of buildings according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the upper U-shaped fold (17) in a holding profile (15) inclined leading discharge surface (19) continues with a drip edge (20).
5. System zur Oberflächenbekleidung von Bauwerken nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteprofil (15) aus einem teilweise offenem Hohlprofil, als Rinne (21), besteht.5. System for surface cladding of buildings according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the holding profile (15) consists of a partially open hollow profile, as a groove (21).
,6. System zur Oberflächenbekleidung von Bauwerken nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sichtelement (2) mit der Metallplatte (16) eine Trägerbasis in Form von Sektionen aus mehreren plattenförmigen Elementen (6) aufweist, die jeweils mit einem eigenen Grundrahmen (5) verbunden sind.,. 6 Surface cladding system according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sighting element (2) with the metal plate (16) has a support base in the form of sections of a plurality of plate-shaped elements (6) each having its own base frame (5) ) are connected.
HIERZU DREI SEITEN ZEICHNUNGEN THERE ARE THREE PAGES DRAWINGS
EP07856062A 2006-12-07 2007-12-06 Surface facing system Active EP2099986B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006018660U DE202006018660U1 (en) 2006-12-07 2006-12-07 Facade for building outer face is linked by cross-piece with a profile forming upper and lower retaining channels
PCT/DE2007/002204 WO2008067803A2 (en) 2006-12-07 2007-12-06 Surface facing system

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EP2099986A2 true EP2099986A2 (en) 2009-09-16
EP2099986B1 EP2099986B1 (en) 2011-04-13

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AT (1) ATE505607T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2007328072B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2671182C (en)
DE (2) DE202006018660U1 (en)
EA (1) EA014581B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2364608T3 (en)
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CA2671182C (en) 2015-02-17
CA2671182A1 (en) 2008-06-12
ES2364608T3 (en) 2011-09-07
US20100000168A1 (en) 2010-01-07
WO2008067803A2 (en) 2008-06-12
AU2007328072A1 (en) 2008-06-12
AU2007328072B2 (en) 2011-11-03
US7984593B2 (en) 2011-07-26
WO2008067803A3 (en) 2008-09-12
DE202006018660U1 (en) 2007-04-26
ATE505607T1 (en) 2011-04-15
EA014581B1 (en) 2010-12-30
EA200970547A1 (en) 2009-10-30
EP2099986B1 (en) 2011-04-13
DE502007006960D1 (en) 2011-05-26
UA97385C2 (en) 2012-02-10

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