EP2064685A1 - Method and system for identifying a hazard warning device - Google Patents
Method and system for identifying a hazard warning deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2064685A1 EP2064685A1 EP07802190A EP07802190A EP2064685A1 EP 2064685 A1 EP2064685 A1 EP 2064685A1 EP 07802190 A EP07802190 A EP 07802190A EP 07802190 A EP07802190 A EP 07802190A EP 2064685 A1 EP2064685 A1 EP 2064685A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flashes
- detector
- double
- alarm
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B1/00—Systems for signalling characterised solely by the form of transmission of the signal
- G08B1/08—Systems for signalling characterised solely by the form of transmission of the signal using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
- G08B5/38—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources using flashing light
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for identifying a signaled in the alarm state danger detector among a plurality of connected via a two-wire reporting line to a control panel of a hazard detection system, individually addressable detectors, at least some of which comprise an LED, after activation by data telegram of the center in a predetermined Blinkenakt flashes flashes as individual flashes.
- the invention further relates to a hazard alarm system with a control center which supplies at least one addressable detector with its supply voltage via at least one two-wire signal line and communicates with it bidirectionally via data telegrams, wherein the detector contains at least one sensitive to a physical size sensor and a signal processing circuit, the generated upon receipt of a first data telegram from the control unit a control pulse train for a driver circuit, which emits an LED in one of the control pulse sequence corresponding flashing light flashes as individual flashes.
- a security alarm system of the type indicated above is known.
- Their detectors can automatically respond to one or more accompanying variables, in particular a fire and / or a break-in.
- the same system may include manually triggered hazard detectors, eg fire alarms and / or panic buttons.
- At least individual detectors are in addition to the usual, the Operating state signaling LED equipped with another, very bright LED.
- Each of these detectors has a driver circuit which, when activated, causes the LED to emit flashes of light, each of which consists of a series of very short flash pulses to minimize the required but limited electrical power supply.
- Their pulse duration and the pulse / pause ratio are chosen so that these flash pulses for the eye merge into a single flash of light.
- This danger control system can be operated such that, in the event of an alarm, not only the LEDs of a detector which has gone into alarm but also the LEDs of a configurable number of further detectors thus equipped emit flashes of light, e.g. to identify a danger zone around the detector that went into alarm.
- the control center sends a corresponding data telegram to the relevant detector whose signal processing circuit then activates the LED via its driver circuit.
- the position light consists of a large number of annular LEDs arranged one above the other in several levels. It can emit light signals in the form of double flashing lights. However, these are not a criterion for identifying a particular aircraft under a large on number of aircraft equipped with the same position light in the same airspace.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and a system of each of the introductory genus that allow under the conditions mentioned an observer to identify under a plurality of flashes emitting detectors or gone into alarm condition detector without As a result, a significant additional demand for electrical power is created for the detector or detectors.
- this object is achieved according to the invention in that the alarm that has gone into the alarm state is switched over to the generation of double flashes.
- Switching to the generation of double flashes may e.g. be effected by a signal internal, the alarm state representative signal.
- the switching to the generation of double flashes can be effected by a data telegram of the central office.
- the switching can be effected by an AND connection of the detector-internal signal representing the alarm state and a signal derived from a data telegram of the control center.
- the clock of the individual flashes is generated inside the detector, it makes sense to generate the double flashes in the same clock, ie with the same repetition frequency as the individual flashes.
- An additional need for power which is always limited on the reporting line or even from a battery available, can be avoided if the sum of the pulse durations of a double flash in the same order of magnitude as the pulse duration of a single flash is selected.
- the above-mentioned object of the invention is achieved in that the signal processing circuit generates a second control pulse train upon receipt of a second data telegram that allows the driver circuit to emit the LED instead of the individual flashes of physiologically detectable double flashes.
- a detector that has gone into alarm therefore does not switch automatically to the delivery of double flashes but only after receiving the corresponding command represented by the second data telegram from the control center.
- the same problem is solved in a generic same hazard alarm system in that the signal processing circuit of the detector performs a logical AND linkage of a signal representing the alarm state of the detector signal with a decoded from the first data telegram signal and that the signal processing circuit with satisfied AND condition a generates second control pulse sequence, which leaves the driver circuit, the LED instead of the individual flashes physiologically detectable double flashes.
- Both solutions can be combined with each other by appropriate configuration of both the control center and the corresponding detector as an OR operation.
- a detector that has gone into alarm then emits double flashes when it has detected its own alarm status and either receives the first data telegram from the control center, ie the one that triggers the generation of individual flashes when the detector is not in the alarm state, or receives the second data telegram, ie the one that triggers the generation of double flashes.
- the pulse duration of a single flash can be between about 5 and about 80 ms, corresponding to a compromise between a physiologically still sufficiently clearly perceptible brightness and the requirement for low power consumption.
- the period of the flash cycle can be between about 0.5 and 8.0 s, corresponding to the usual rhythm for optical warning signals.
- each of the two flashes of a double flash preferably has about half the pulse duration of the single flash and a pause of about 10 to 150 ms corresponding to a total duration of a double flash of about 15 ms minimum and about 225 ms maximum.
- the driver circuit is preferably designed so that both the individual flashes and each of the two flashes of a double flash consist of a series of short flash pulses whose pulse duration between 5 ⁇ s and 50 ⁇ s and their pulse / pause ratio in the range of about 1:10.
- the driver circuit is designed so that it compensates for a falling supply voltage by extending the pulse duration of the flash pulses, which are physiologically perceived as a single flash or a double flash.
- the subjective impression of brightness within the wide, permissible supply voltage range of a detector remains independent of the supply voltage, which can, for example, fall from 42 V at the beginning of a reporting line to 8 V at the end of a reporting line.
- the invention is also applicable to alarm systems with radio observers, in which also the problem of visual recognizability of the gone into alarm conditioner detector and at the same time the power consumption needs to be kept small with respect to the life of the respective detector supplying battery.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram
- Fig. 2 shows two signal diagrams.
- FIG. 1 shows in a very simplified manner a hazard alarm system, in this case a fire alarm system comprising a fire alarm center 1, to which a number of automatic detectors, e.g. Smoke detectors and manual, which are triggered by a push button, is connected, of which only an automatic fire detector 3 is representative represented.
- a number of automatic detectors e.g. Smoke detectors and manual, which are triggered by a push button
- the central office 1 more reporting lines can be connected.
- the detection lines can, as is known, also be closed annularly.
- the fire panel 1 includes, as usual, including a supply voltage supply 1.1 for the connected detectors, a detector query part 1.2, a detector control 1.3 and a communication interface 1.4.
- the usual, other components that are not necessary for the understanding of the invention are not shown.
- the fire panel 1 communicates with the fire detector 3 and all other detectors bidirectional and individually via the respective communication interfaces sent and received, addressed data messages.
- the fire detector 3 comprises a number of circuits which draw their operating voltage from a voltage regulator 31 connected to the reporting line 2a, 2b. Furthermore, a communication interface 32 is connected to the signaling line 2a, 2b. This is connected to a signal processing circuit 33, usually in the form of a ⁇ -controller, which i.a. As usual, a CPU with RAM, ROM and EEPROM includes and receives signals from a sensor 34.
- the sensor 34 includes e.g. a temperature sensor, a scattered light measuring chamber and / or a gas sensor and the associated control and evaluation circuits.
- the sensor e.g. a push-button switch contact.
- the signal processing circuit 33 controls i.a. a driver circuit 35 for a high-current LED 36.
- the driver circuit 35 receives its operating voltage from the voltage regulator 31.
- the structure and the operation of the driver circuit are known from DE 10 2004 036 743 Al, Fig. 3.
- a control signal or a control pulse sequence coming from the signal processing circuit 33 is present at its input 35. 1, the driver circuit 35 leaves the
- High-current LED 36 emitting intense flashes of light in time with this control signal.
- each flash of light consists of a large number of very short flash pulses, which generates the driver circuit self-oscillating when applied at its input 35.1 control signal.
- the timing of the control signal also corresponds to that of a Viewers subjectively or physiologically perceived light flash or light flashes.
- the signal processing circuit 33 generates in a first operating state, a control signal Sl with the timing shown in Fig. 2 when it receives from the fire panel 1 via the communication interfaces 1.4 and 32 derived from a first data telegram first command.
- the LED 36 therefore emits individual flashes.
- the signal processing circuit 33 In a second operating state, however, the signal processing circuit 33 generates via the drive logic 33.2 a control signal S2 with the time course also shown in Figure 2, in which at the location of each pulse a double pulse occurs whose individual pulses together the same pulse duration as the pulse of the control signal Sl in Fig. 2 have.
- the generation of the corresponding double flashes therefore does not require more power than the individual flashes in FIG. 2.
- the control logic 33.2 In this second operating state, the control logic 33.2 generates the control signal S2 either when it receives the first command from the fire panel 1 via the command processing 33.1 and a signal corresponding to the alarm state at a second input from an alarm decision circuit 33.3 at its first input (as before) , or if it receives at its first input from the fire panel via the command processing 33.1 derived from a second data telegram, second command.
- the alarm decision circuit 33.3 outputs its output signal only to the error processing 33.1.
- the fire alarm panel 1 in turn sends this second command in the form of the second data telegram only if it has previously received from the fire detector 3 a data telegram representing its alarm state.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610043867 DE102006043867B4 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2006-09-19 | Method and installation for identifying a hazard detector |
PCT/EP2007/007797 WO2008034527A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2007-09-06 | Method and system for identifying a hazard warning device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2064685A1 true EP2064685A1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
EP2064685B1 EP2064685B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=38683530
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07802190.4A Active EP2064685B1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2007-09-06 | Method and system for identifying a hazard warning device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2064685B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101356554B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006043867B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2527920T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008034527A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2439885B1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2013-06-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for digital communication between a plurality of nodes connected by a serial field bus and corresponding system, in particular a field control system or field surveillance system |
CN103218897A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-24 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Self-luminous manual fire alarm button capable of flashing to alarm |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE132642T1 (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1996-01-15 | Siemens Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONSIDERATION OF CLIMATE ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTORS |
US5831526A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-11-03 | Hansler; Richard L. | Atmospheric hazard detector network |
AUPP133098A0 (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 1998-02-05 | Fyrnetics (Hong Kong) Limited | Improvement to fire alarms |
US6646566B1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2003-11-11 | Ranco Incorporated Of Delaware | Enhanced visual and audible signaling for sensed alarm condition |
US6353395B1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-03-05 | Brk Brands, Inc. | Interconnectable detector with local alarm indicator |
US6483254B2 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-11-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Led strobe light |
EP1336943A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-20 | Goodrich Hella Aerospace Lighting Systems GmbH | Warning lights for a vehicle, in particular for an airplane |
DE102004036743B4 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2007-08-02 | Novar Gmbh | Hazard detector with optical display |
-
2006
- 2006-09-19 DE DE200610043867 patent/DE102006043867B4/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-09-06 ES ES07802190.4T patent/ES2527920T3/en active Active
- 2007-09-06 CN CN2007800013673A patent/CN101356554B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-06 WO PCT/EP2007/007797 patent/WO2008034527A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-06 EP EP07802190.4A patent/EP2064685B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008034527A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006043867A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
CN101356554B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
ES2527920T3 (en) | 2015-02-02 |
DE102006043867B4 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
EP2064685B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
WO2008034527A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
CN101356554A (en) | 2009-01-28 |
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