EP2025190A2 - Basculement d'un reseau sans infrastructure vers un reseau avec infrastructure - Google Patents
Basculement d'un reseau sans infrastructure vers un reseau avec infrastructureInfo
- Publication number
- EP2025190A2 EP2025190A2 EP07788955A EP07788955A EP2025190A2 EP 2025190 A2 EP2025190 A2 EP 2025190A2 EP 07788955 A EP07788955 A EP 07788955A EP 07788955 A EP07788955 A EP 07788955A EP 2025190 A2 EP2025190 A2 EP 2025190A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- network
- terminal
- transmission channel
- degradation
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004460 N cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0066—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switchover of data channels between two devices from a wireless LAN without an infrastructure to a network with infrastructure without interrupting an ongoing communication session relating to voice and / or data between devices. two equipments.
- the invention relates to a switchover of data channels between two devices from a wireless network without infrastructure, called ad-hoc network satisfying a standard IEEE 802. Hx and the certification label WiFi ("Wireless Fidelity (in English), or Bluetooth or infrared type, to a network with infrastructure such as a GSM / GPRS network ("Global System for Mobile Communications / General Packet Radio Service” in English) or UMTS ("Universal Mobile Telecommunications System”). "in English) and / or internet or intranet.
- the evolution of wireless local area network technologies makes it possible to form ad-hoc networks formed by terminals that interact directly with each other without the intermediary of centralization equipment such as an access point connected to a server. or such as a base station connected to a station controller.
- the current state of the art does not allow to restore the previous communication session and requires the establishment of another communication session between the two terminals via a network with infrastructure.
- a solution would be that a centralized server decides the switchover of the communication between the two terminals, a decision that is unsuited to the ad-hoc network.
- the present invention overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above.
- a method for switching a communication session between at least a first terminal and a second terminal from a first non-infrastructure network to a second infrastructure network during the degradation of a first transmission channel between the two terminals in the first network, the two terminals each comprising communication means relating to the first and second networks, is characterized in that it comprises in each of the terminals the following steps: detection of a degradation of the first transmission channel and storage of the latest data received from the other terminal, transmitting an invitation message including connection parameters relating to a second transmission channel to the other terminal via one of the first and second networks if the degradation is deemed to be permanent, and establishing the second transmission channel from said another terminal through the second network so that the terminals connect via the second network to continue the communication session based on the last received data stored.
- the method of the invention has the advantage of managing the switching of data channels between two terminals from a network without infrastructure, such as an ad-hoc network, to a network with infrastructure without interrupting a communication session in progress between the two terminals.
- Monitoring the first transmission channel in the network without infrastructure so as to detect therefrom a predetermined degradation of the first transmission channel makes it possible to anticipate any irreversible communication session interruption according to the prior art.
- the continuity of the current communication session is ensured by a storage of data which is transmitted again once the second transmission channel is established, thus avoiding interrupting the communication session.
- the detection of a degradation of the first transmission channel comprises a determination of the average of a quality index of said first transmission channel and a comparison of the determined average with at least one threshold.
- Detecting a degradation of the channel as a function of the average of the channel quality index has the advantage of avoiding taking into account erroneous measurements due to the passage of an obstacle between the two terminals.
- the detection of a degradation of the first transmission channel comprises: a determination of the average of a quality index of said first transmission channel at a first evaluation period as long as the determined average is greater than a first threshold, determining the average of the quality index of said first transmission channel and storing the latest data received from the other terminal at a second evaluation period less than the first evaluation period, and that the determined average is between the first threshold and a second threshold below the first threshold, and a determination of the average of the quality index at a third evaluation period below the second assessment period as long as the average determined is between the first and second thresholds, the invitation message being transmitted via the first channel if the of the quality index determined at the third evaluation period is between the second threshold and a third threshold lower than the second threshold, the invitation message being transmitted via the second network if the average of the quality index determined at the third evaluation period is less than the third threshold, and the second transmission channel being established through the second network if the average of the quality index determined in the third evaluation period is less than the second threshold.
- the invention also relates to a terminal comprising means of communication relating to a first network without infrastructure and to a second network with infrastructure to switch a communication session between said terminal and another terminal from the first network to the second network when the degradation of a first transmission channel between the two terminals in the first network.
- the terminal is characterized in that it comprises: means for detecting a degradation of the first transmission channel, means for storing the last data received from the other terminal, means for transmitting an invitation message comprising parameters of connection relating to a second transmission channel to the other terminal via one of the first and second networks if the degradation is deemed to be permanent, and means for establishing the second transmission channel from said other terminal through the second network so that the terminals connect via the second network to continue the communication session according to the last received data stored.
- the invention relates to a computer program comprising instructions for the implementation of a method according to the invention when said instructions are implemented by a processor.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a system for switching from a network without infrastructure to a network with infrastructure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is an algorithm of a method of switching from a network without infrastructure to a network with an infrastructure according to the invention.
- a failover system comprises at least two terminals TA and TB having initially opened a communication session via a first data transmission channel C1 in a network without infrastructure, hereinafter referred to as the network description ad. -hoc RA.
- the communication session consists of transmitting DC data packets for example relating to the voice.
- a second channel of transmission of C2 data is established between the two terminals in a network with RI infrastructure to continue the current communication session.
- the ad-hoc network RA is a wireless LAN without infrastructure in which several terminals communicate directly with each other spontaneously without the intermediary of a centralized communication equipment such as a point or base station or a base station.
- the ad-hoc network is for example a wireless local area network type IEEE 802. Hx, Bluetooth or infrared.
- the network with RI infrastructure comprises one or more communication centralization equipment through which transit between the terminals covered by the IN network.
- the IN network is managed by an operator and is for example a radio network such as a GSM / GPRS network, a UMTS network, the Internet or an intranet, or as a set of several of these networks with infrastructure.
- the terminal TA, TB is capable of communicating through the ad-hoc network RA and through the network with infrastructure RI, and is for example a laptop TA, a mobile terminal TB or a communicating personal assistant.
- a terminal is shown in Figure 2 in the form of functional blocks, most of which provide functions related to the invention and can correspond to software modules and / or hardware components.
- This terminal is designated by TA although any other terminal of the ad-hoc network such as TB terminal has equivalent functional blocks.
- the terminal TA comprises a first communication interface IC_RA, a second communication interface ⁇ C__RI, an ad-hoc channel quality controller CQ, an invitation message establishment and interpretation unit EI, memories M and MB , and a register R.
- a specific unit such as the central processing unit of the terminal, not shown in Figure 2, characterizes the terminal. All the functional blocks of the terminal TA are connected by a bidirectional bus B.
- the first communication interface IC_RA manages the first transmission channel C1 for communicating DC data packets between the terminal TA and the terminal TB in the ad-hoc network RA.
- the second communication interface IC_RI manages the second transmission channel C2 for communicating DC data packets between the terminal TA and the terminal TB in the network RI.
- the QC controller controls the quality of the ad-hoc channel C1 by periodically evaluating an IQ quality index of the ad-hoc channel Cl.
- IQ is for example the signal-to-noise ratio SNR
- an IQ index is the power of the signal received by the terminal.
- an average value IQmoy of this quality index is determined according to index values previously recorded during a predetermined period, and can be compared with SA, SB and SM state thresholds such as SA>SB> SM to control the quality status of the transmission channel C1. channel quality is deemed to be too low, the QC controller activates the communication failover from the RA network to the IN network.
- the state thresholds SA, SB, SM will be defined with reference to FIG. 3.
- the unit EI of the terminal TA When a communication is switched over, the unit EI of the terminal TA establishes a communication switching invitation message IV to be transmitted to the terminal TB. to invite him to switch to the IN network.
- the invitation is transmitted via the network RA or the network RI according to the state of degradation of the channel C1.
- the unit EI of the terminal TB interprets the invitation message and responds to it or do not answer it.
- the memory M comprises the state thresholds SA, SB and SM which are preprogrammed and configurable by the manufacturer of the terminal TA and which are to be compared with the average value IQ ⁇ ioy of the quality index in order to detect a degradation of the channel C1 and activate the failover.
- the memory M are also pre-programmed times Tl, T2, T3 configurable and relating to an evaluation period TP of the quality of the channel more or less short depending on the state of degradation of the channel Cl.
- the memory M still contains an identifier access ID_B to access the terminal TB and a fixed identifier MAC_A of the terminal TA.
- the access identifier ID_B is for example the telephone number relating to the terminal TB as a mobile radio telephone and provides access to the terminal TB in order to establish a communication session with the terminal TB.
- the fixed identifier MAC_A of the terminal TA is an identifier relating to the ad-hoc network such as an identity address set by the manufacturer of the terminal TA in the case of a Bluetooth network, a MAC address ("Medium Access Control" in the case of an IEEE 802 type network. Ixx or a user-defined IP address.
- the identifier MAC_A is transmitted to the terminal TB during the establishment of the channel C1 for the exchange of the DC data packets during the communication session in the transmission channel C1 and is associated with a connection identifier chosen by the user. terminal TB.
- the memory MB is considered as a buffer, which upon detection of a degradation stores DC data packets to be transmitted to the other terminal for transfer to them as soon as the second transmission channel C2 is established.
- the register R comprises N cells and functions as a FIFO ("First In First Out") stack.
- the last cell of the register R stores the value IQN of the quality index recorded recently at each period TP, after the quality index values IQ1 to IQN-I previously recorded successively have been shifted from one cell to the first one. register cell R, the oldest value preceding the value IQ1 being deleted.
- the switching method according to the invention is represented in FIG. 3 in association with four quality states of the ad-hoc transmission channel C1 which are successively an optimization state EO when the quality of the channel C1 is good, a state of alert EA when the channel C1 undergoes a first degradation, an EB failover state when the CI channel undergoes a second degradation and an ED disconnection state when the second degradation of the C1 channel is deemed permanent.
- the method is described when the terminal TA represented in FIG. 2 as "master" has decided to request a communication with the terminal TB, knowing that the method is carried out analogously in the terminal TB.
- the optimization state EO comprises the steps E1 to E4.
- step El during the establishment of the transmission channel C1 between the terminal TA and the terminal TB in the ad-hoc network RA, the terminal TA transmits its fixed identifier MAC_A to the terminal TB and in response, the terminal TB transmits its fixed identifier MAC_B to the terminal TA for the exchange of DC data packets via the channel C1.
- the controller CQ of the terminal TA triggers the quality control of the channel C1.
- the controller CQ records the value of the quality index LQ of the channel C1, at the step E2, and records it in the last cell N of the register R after shifting to the first cells of other previously recorded quality index values. If no value has been recorded since the establishment of the channel C1, the cells of the register R are at zero.
- step E3 the QC controller evaluates the quality of the channel C1 by determining the average IQmoy of the N last values of quality index recorded in the register R. If, in step E4, the determined average IQmoy is greater than the threshold SA, called the alert threshold, read in the memory M of the terminal TA, then, the controller CQ performs steps E2 and E3 again in the next period of evaluation TP.
- SA the threshold SA
- the controller CQ performs the steps E5 to E7 relating to the alert state EA of the channel C1.
- step E5 the controller controls in the buffer memory MB the start of the storage of received data packets DC transmitted by the terminal TB and changes the value of the evaluation period TP to the duration T2 less than the previous duration
- This change involves an increase in the channel quality control frequency to detect a potential increase in channel degradation.
- Data packets received and stored in the memory MB are normally processed by the terminal TA as long as the communication session is not suspended.
- the storage of the DC data in the memory MB guarantees the continuity of the communication session when the channel C1 is abruptly interrupted.
- the controller CQ raises the value of the quality index IQ of the channel C1 and records it in the last cell N of the register R after shifting to the first cells of other previously recorded quality index values.
- step E6 the QC controller evaluates the quality of the channel C1 by determining the average IQmoy of the N quality index values recorded in the register R. If in step E1, the determined average IQmoy is greater than the second threshold SB, called the switching threshold, read in the memory M of the rerminal TA, then the controller CQ returns to step E4 in order to compare the determined average IQmoy with SA alert threshold and possibly return to the optimal state EO or remain in the alert state EA. This means that the quality of the channel C1 is still acceptable and can still support the exchange of data packets between the two terminals, without requiring a switchover to the second channel C2. The controller stops in the memory MB the storage of the data packets DC transmitted by the terminal TB.
- SB the switching threshold
- step El the controller CQ performs the steps E8 to ElO relating to the switching state EB of the channel C1.
- the controller CQ modifies the value of the evaluation period TP to the duration T3 significantly lower than the previous duration T2 in order to quickly check whether the degradation of the channel is permanent and is not only due for example to a temporary obstacle between the two terminals.
- the controller CQ raises the value of the quality index IQ of the channel C1 and records it in the last cell N of the register R after shifting to the first cells of other previously recorded quality index values.
- step E9 the QC controller evaluates the quality of the channel C1 by determining the average IQmoy of the N quality index values recorded in the register R. If in step ElO, the determined average XQmoy is greater than the switching threshold SB, this indicates that the degradation of the channel C1 was temporary, and the controller CQ returns to step E4.
- the controller CQ performs steps EIl to E16 relating to the disconnection state ED of the channel Cl.
- step EI1 the controller CQ suspends the communication session and compares the average IQmoy previously determined in step E9 to the threshold SM said minimum threshold of disconnection. If the average IQmoy is greater than the threshold SM and thus between the thresholds SM and SB, the channel C1 is sufficiently degraded to require a switchover of the communication towards the network with infrastructure RI but nevertheless has a sufficient quality not to be interrupted immediately between the two terminals.
- the controller then establishes a connection with a central equipment of the network IN by activating a context, for example PDP ("Packet Data Protocol" in English) when the network includes a network RI packet with mobility management and access per channel GPRS radio, so that a network-specific identifier with an infrastructure such as an IP internet address
- PDP Packet Data Protocol
- step E13 the unit EI establishes an invitation message IV so that the communication interface IC_RA transmits it via the ad-hoc channel Cl to the terminal TB, inviting it to switch to the network RI to establish a second transmission channel C2.
- the invitation message contains IV including address IP_ connection parameters assigned to the terminal TA to establish the channel C2 and ID_B access identifier of the terminal TB.
- the terminal TB decides whether or not to establish the second transmission channel C2 with the terminal TA via the network RI to continue the current communication session by processing the last packets DC data received and stored in its buffer memory MB.
- step EI1 if the average IQmQy determined in step E9 is below the minimum threshold SM, then the transmission channel C1 is interrupted and the two terminals are out of range.
- step E14 the QC controller establishes a connection with the central equipment of the IN network by activating a context, such as the PDP context, so that an IP_A address is assigned to it.
- a context such as the PDP context
- step E15 the unit EI establishes an invitation message IV so that the communication interface IC_RI transmits it via the network with infrastructure RI to the terminal TB, inviting it to switch to the network RI to establish a channel C2 transmission.
- the invitation message IV contains the IP_A address assigned to the terminal TA and the access identifier ID_B of the terminal TB recipient of the message.
- a server dedicated to the network RI which intercepted the invitation message for example transmits it to the terminal TB in the form of a short message of the SMS type according to the access identifier ID_B present in the invitation message IV.
- the terminal TB opens a context, like the PDP context, in order to obtain an IP address, called IP__B, for the terminal TB.
- IP__B an IP address
- the terminal TB decides whether or not to establish the transmission channel C2 in order to continue the current communication session by processing the last DC data packets stored in its memory MB.
- establishment of the channel C2 in the step E16, the terminal TB transmits the IP address B to the terminal TA of which it knows the IP_A address included in the invitation message in order to exchange data packets DC across the C2 channel.
- the terminal TB can simultaneously to the terminal TA detect a degradation of the channel C1 and perform the steps of the above method without altering the result of the invention.
- two invitation messages are respectively sent by the two terminals and one of these invitation messages leads to the establishment of a second transmission channel.
- the invention described herein relates to a method and a terminal. According to one implementation, the steps of the method of the invention are determined by the instructions of a computer program incorporated in the terminal.
- the program includes program instructions which, when said program is executed in a terminal processor whose operation is then controlled by the execution of the program, perform the steps of the method according to the invention.
- the invention also applies to a computer program, including a computer program on or in an information carrier, adapted to implement the invention.
- This program can use any programming language, and be in the form of source code, object code, or intermediate code between source code and object code such as in a partially compiled form, or in any other form desirable to implement the method according to the invention.
- the information carrier may be any entity or device capable of storing the program.
- the medium may comprise storage means or recording medium on which is recorded the computer program according to the invention, such as a ROM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or a USB key, or a magnetic recording means, for example a floppy disk or a hard disk.
- the information medium may be a transmissible medium such as an electrical or optical signal, which may be conveyed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio or by other means.
- the program according to the invention can in particular be downloaded to an Internet type network.
- the information carrier may be an integrated circuit in which the program is incorporated, the circuit being adapted to execute or to be used in carrying out the method according to the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0652023A FR2901953A1 (fr) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-06-06 | Basculement d'un reseau sans infrastructure vers un reseau avec infrastructure |
| PCT/FR2007/051368 WO2007141451A2 (fr) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-06-01 | Basculement d'un reseau sans infrastructure vers un reseau avec infrastructure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2025190A2 true EP2025190A2 (fr) | 2009-02-18 |
Family
ID=37745598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07788955A Withdrawn EP2025190A2 (fr) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-06-01 | Basculement d'un reseau sans infrastructure vers un reseau avec infrastructure |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090196258A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2025190A2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2901953A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007141451A2 (fr) |
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| US10051541B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2018-08-14 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Channel change decision mechanism and method for a wireless network |
| JP4535163B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-08 | 2010-09-01 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報処理システム、通信端末、情報処理装置、およびプログラム |
| US20110039562A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2011-02-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Session-specific signaling for multiple access networks over a single access network |
| US8131217B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-03-06 | Telibrahma Convergent Communications Private Limited | Identification of make and model of communication devices over Bluetooth protocol |
| KR101586089B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-14 | 2016-01-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 근거리 통신을 이용한 무선 네트워크 연결 시스템 및 방법 그리고 그 장치 |
| DE102011090110A1 (de) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kommunikationssystem mit Steuerung des Zugriffs auf ein gemeinsames Kommunikationsmedium |
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| EP3813287A4 (fr) * | 2018-06-21 | 2021-06-23 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Procédé de surveillance de liaison sans fil, dispositif terminal et dispositif de réseau |
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| KR20060117056A (ko) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이동 통신 시스템에서 핸드오버 수행을 위한 시스템 및방법 |
| US20060268799A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Utstarcom, Inc. | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WiFi TERMINAL WITH DUAL MAC STRUCTURE THAT ENABLES SEAMLESS VOICE COMMUNICATIONS HANDOVER |
-
2006
- 2006-06-06 FR FR0652023A patent/FR2901953A1/fr active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-06-01 EP EP07788955A patent/EP2025190A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-01 US US12/302,521 patent/US20090196258A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-01 WO PCT/FR2007/051368 patent/WO2007141451A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007141451A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007141451A2 (fr) | 2007-12-13 |
| WO2007141451A3 (fr) | 2008-01-24 |
| US20090196258A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
| FR2901953A1 (fr) | 2007-12-07 |
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