EP2007977A1 - Moteur comportant un convertisseur catalytique a fonctionnement securise. - Google Patents
Moteur comportant un convertisseur catalytique a fonctionnement securise.Info
- Publication number
- EP2007977A1 EP2007977A1 EP07731763A EP07731763A EP2007977A1 EP 2007977 A1 EP2007977 A1 EP 2007977A1 EP 07731763 A EP07731763 A EP 07731763A EP 07731763 A EP07731763 A EP 07731763A EP 2007977 A1 EP2007977 A1 EP 2007977A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- converter
- probe
- diagnosis
- vsb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
- F01N11/007—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus the diagnostic devices measuring oxygen or air concentration downstream of the exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/12—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/03—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems of sorbing activity of adsorbents or absorbents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for monitoring the efficiency of a catalytic converter implanted in an exhaust line of an internal combustion engine, and particularly of a diesel engine.
- the catalytic converters targeted by the invention are, in particular, converters intended to trap NOx nitrogen oxides present in the gases.
- a known technique for reducing these emissions consists in integrating a catalytic converter into the exhaust line of the engine.
- This converter makes it possible on the one hand to store the NOx then, in a particular operating phase called “purge of the catalyst", to reduce these NOx to release them into the atmosphere in the form of nitrogen N2 and carbon dioxide CO2.
- this catalytic converter has an oxidation function of the reducing species that are carbon monoxide CO and HC unburned hydrocarbons. To obtain such results, a catalyst converter trapping the reducing species that are carbon monoxide CO and HC unburned hydrocarbons.
- NOx comprises, in a manner known per se, a catalytic phase in the channels of a monolith which are in contact with the gases.
- the catalytic phase is typically platinum, palladium, rhodium, and / or alkaline earth.
- a problem with catalytic converters is that, in aging, the catalytic phase loses efficiency. In particular, its aging often results in a decrease in the number of its NOx storage sites and therefore in a reduction in the storage and treatment efficiency of NOx, HC and CO.
- document FR 2 866 926 discloses a monitoring system in which a lambda wealth probe installed downstream from a catalytic converter is used to measure the richness of the exhaust gases at this point and to deduce a diagnosis on the operating state of the converter. More precisely, the diagnosis is based on the measurement of a useful duration of reduction of stored NOx, this duration being a function of a voltage supplied by the lambda probe.
- this system performs a diagnosis on the basis of a time integration of the difference between the signals supplied by each of the two probes.
- This diagnosis is therefore based on the calculation of an area that is a function of measuring signals of the probes, then this area is compared with a threshold to evaluate the operating state (or equivalent state of aging) of the converter
- An object of the invention is therefore to provide a method and a system for robust and reliable monitoring of the operating state of a catalytic converter, and at a lower cost.
- an engine comprising a catalytic converter, a first probe capable of delivering a first signal proportional to an oxygen content in an exhaust gas and installed upstream of the converter, a second oxygen sensor downstream of the converter and adapted to supply a second signal, and means for establishing a diagnosis of an operating state of the converter, characterized in that: the second oxygen sensor is of the all-or-nothing type, and
- the means are arranged to convert the first signal into a third all-or-nothing signal and to establish the diagnosis on the basis of the second and third signals.
- the signal conversion means comprise a probe model, such as an all-or-nothing mapping, dependent on the first signal;
- the model is adapted so that the third signal that it provides has a slot shape having predetermined high and low values
- the model is adapted so that the third signal that it supplies goes from the high value to the low value, and vice versa, when the first signal passes a first predetermined threshold, one of the high and low values being preferably substantially equal to the first threshold;
- the means are furthermore arranged to control the temperature of an element sensitive to the oxygen content in the second probe; the control means are adapted to reduce the temperature to a predetermined temperature value, preferably between 400 and 500 ° C., before the means for establishing the diagnosis use the second and third signals.
- a method for monitoring the operating state of a catalytic converter of an engine characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- a diagnostic criterion is determined based on an area of a difference between the second and third signals
- the diagnostic criterion in the step of establishing the diagnosis, comparing the diagnostic criterion with three predetermined thresholds respectively defining three ranges of values corresponding to three different operating states of the converter;
- the method comprises a step in which the implementation of the diagnostic step is conditioned according to whether the first and / or second signal respects at least one predetermined criterion;
- the diagnostic criterion is of the following form:
- Cdiag, tl, t2 and Dgaz respectively denote the diagnostic criterion used, two predetermined times and a flow rate of the exhaust gas in the catalytic converter.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a motor according to a preferred embodiment of FIG. the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a method according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a graphical simulation of signals from the probes installed in the engine and the probe model.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a motor 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- This engine typically comprises a motor unit 11, an exhaust line 12 in which circulates an exhaust gas emitted by the engine block, and control means for controlling the performance of the engine.
- the engine block comprises in particular an intake manifold 10a and exhaust 11b.
- the exhaust line 12 consists in particular of an exhaust gas recirculation system EGR 12a (EGR is the acronym for EGR).
- EGR exhaust gas recirculation system
- the turbine 100 conventionally receives the exhaust gas leaving the exhaust manifold 11b, while the compressor receives fresh air from an air filter 12d to compress it and supercharge the intake manifold 11a.
- the catalytic converter 12c is in communication with an outlet of the turbine. In particular, it is arranged with this turbine so that it receives the exhaust gas exiting the turbine after rotating it.
- the catalytic converter has the function of trapping the nitrogen oxides present in the gas.
- the trap is typically obtained by impregnating a catalytic phase in channels of a monolith (not shown) with a porous structure and having a large contact area with the gas.
- the monolith can also be a particulate filter or an oxidation catalyst so as to be able to couple the post-treatment of the gas by reducing the oxides of nitrogen Nox to a post-treatment of particles, unburned hydrocarbons HC and carbon monoxide CO.
- the engine further comprises an oxygen sensor 120 installed upstream of the converter, preferably at the input of the latter.
- This probe is a proportional type probe, that is to say that it delivers a signal proportional to the oxygen content that is in contact with a sensitive element that makes up this probe.
- the motor further comprises a binary type probe 130, that is to say that it delivers an on-off type signal depending on the oxygen content that is in contact with its sensitive element.
- the delivered signal generally takes two perfectly distinguishable values. These two values can typically be respectively close to zero and to a value greater than zero, for example 1.
- the signals delivered by the two probes 120 and 130 are signals in the form of voltage.
- the motor further comprises an electronic control unit 13 (ECU) possibly coupled to a computer not shown.
- ECU electronice control unit 13
- the ECU unit 13 controls the motor in a manner known per se by implementing an appropriate control method.
- the control method includes a step of controlling pollutant emissions by the engine.
- the catalytic converter is in this case controlled through this process by the ECU.
- the control method further comprises a step of monitoring the operating state of the converter.
- This step includes in particular a diagnostic step that we let's describe later.
- this monitoring step being based on the use of the two probes 130 and 140, they exchange information with the ECU.
- the proportional type probe 120 outputs its voltage signal to the ECU.
- this signal Vsp will subsequently be designated.
- the link 141 indicates that the on-off type probe 130 delivers its voltage signal to the ECU.
- this signal Vsb will subsequently be designated.
- the monitoring method uses the signals Vsp and Vsb delivered by the proportional type probe 120 and by the binary probe 130.
- this method comprises a step 200 for measuring the oxygen content upstream and downstream of the converter, a step of acquiring the corresponding signals Vsp and Vsb in the unit ECU.
- a step 201 the signal Vsp of the probe 120 is converted into an all-or-nothing Vspb signal. Then in a step 202, a diagnosis is made on the operation of the converter using the signals Vsb and Vspb.
- Vspb the diagnosis is established according to two signals of the all-or-nothing type knowing that one of them (Vspb) is a signal modeled from a signal of the proportional type (Vsp), hence from a signal from a proportional type probe.
- Vsp signal into Vspb improves the quality of the diagnosis compared to that which would be obtained if it were based on a signal of the proportional type on the one hand and the binary type on the other hand.
- a step 203 an action is possibly initiated according to the results of the diagnosis.
- the action may consist in activating an indicator on a dashboard. to warn a driver to stop in a garage for repair.
- step 200 the signals Vsb and Vsp are delivered to the unit UCE.
- step 201 the latter converts the signal Vsp into an on-off type Vspb signal when it has been determined that the converter is in a purge phase.
- condition on the purge phase can be implemented even before performing step 200.
- the signal Vsp of the proportional-type probe 120 does not exhibit under-overshoot, for example less than 20% of a final value in a stable state.
- the signal Vsp has a transition time between two calibrated voltage values (for example between 0.98 and 0.955V), less than a predetermined value (for example 0.52 seconds).
- the method according to the preferred embodiment of the invention implements the conversion of step 201 by means of an on-off type of probe model whose input is sensitive to the signal Vsp delivered by the probe 120.
- the model can be arranged so that the converted signal Vspb is a slot having a predetermined high and low value.
- the transition from the low value to the high value is done for example when the voltage Vsp becomes lower than a threshold that can be calibrated.
- the low value will be equal to zero volts and the high value will be close to said threshold.
- the threshold and the high value will be substantially equal to IV.
- Vspb signal goes from about zero volts to about 0.93V when the Vsp signal drops below the threshold of about 0.95V.
- the model makes it possible to convert the signal Vsp into a binary signal Vspb by means of mapping.
- This map provides information to help determine the shape of the Vspb signal as a function of the Vsp signal.
- the UCE unit directly supplies the Vspb signal as a function of Vsp.
- Vspb all-or-nothing type signals
- the criterion may be based on a determination of the difference between the two aforementioned signals.
- t1 and t2 correspond to a start and end of purge, respectively.
- FIG. 3 in which an area A which corresponds to a result of
- the criterion Cdiag is compared with three thresholds.
- Cdiag is greater than a first threshold S ldiag, it is considered that the efficiency of the converter is good. If Cdiag is between Sdiag and a second threshold S2di ag , it is considered that the efficiency of the converter has decreased since its first use, in other words it has a first degree of aging.
- FIG. 3 shows two curves Vsb1 and Vsb2 each corresponding to the signal Vsb coming from the binary probe 130 when the converter has respectively the first degree and the second degree of aging.
- step 203 when the result of the comparison is obtained, it is possible either to go directly to step 203 to initiate an appropriate action, or to repeat the steps 200 to 202 described above, before entering the step 203, so as to perform a complex diagnosis based on a series of diagnoses made during the use of the vehicle.
- the complex diagnosis may include checking that each diagnosis in the series leads to the same result.
- other complex diagnoses can be defined.
- the result of the complex diagnosis is that obtained by a certain percentage of the diagnoses of the series, for example 90% of the diagnoses.
- step 203 depend on the result determined in the previous step 202.
- the action may be to indicate to the driver to stop at a garage for repair.
- This indication is typically made by means of an indicator disposed on the dashboard.
- the action can also consist of storing the malfunction state and various data relating to this state in a memory.
- a repairer can then, by consultation in the memory, easily determine causes of aging of the catalytic converter.
- the data relating to each of the diagnostics of the series can be recorded, even if in the end the result of the complex diagnosis expresses that the converter is in a state that does not require replacement.
- One advantage is that the repairer performing any repair can, by consulting the memory, get an idea of the life of the converter.
- the complex diagnosis has 80% of diagnoses expressing a failure instead of 90% (the threshold mentioned above as an example)
- he can warn the driver that a troublesome failure of the converter has not been still reported but it may happen soon and so, as a precaution, it would be recommended to perform the repair.
- step 300 in which the operation of the bit probe 130 is controlled in order to obtain performances in sensitivity and in optimal lifetime.
- the probe 130 is piloted so that it operates under conventional conditions.
- a heating current is piloted in the probe 130 before carrying out the step 200, so that the temperature Tip of the element sensitive to the oxygen content in this probe is at about 700 0 C.
- the probe is piloted so that said temperature Tip is at a lower temperature, preferably between 400 and 500 ° C. In this temperature range, the probe is supposed to offer better performance. in terms of sensitivity.
- the probe 130 undergoes a greater degradation than 700 0 C, in particular because of a greater fouling, such a reduction of the Tip temperature of the sensitive element remains punctual.
- the modification of the temperature Tip essentially consists of changing a setpoint of the heating current of the probe
- the modification can be controlled in several steps.
- the temperature Tip is decreased according to a predetermined ramp ending in said range 400-500 ° C.
- This ramp can be calibrated during said vehicle test.
- the temperature is regulated so that it never exceeds said range. It will be noted here that, whatever the chosen control mode, the value of the temperature Tip in said range can be determined by taking into account production and / or aging dispersions of the probe 130.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the drawings.
- the motor of the invention can implement the monitoring method provided that other tests than those presented have been checked.
- the method can be implemented during purges of the converter and an additional condition that the speed of the vehicle is less than a predetermined threshold, for example 30km / h.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0603397A FR2899934B1 (fr) | 2006-04-18 | 2006-04-18 | Moteur comportant un convertisseur catalytique a fonctionnement securise |
| PCT/FR2007/050947 WO2007119013A1 (fr) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-03-19 | Moteur comportant un convertisseur catalytique a fonctionnement securise. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2007977A1 true EP2007977A1 (fr) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=37433993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07731763A Withdrawn EP2007977A1 (fr) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-03-19 | Moteur comportant un convertisseur catalytique a fonctionnement securise. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090158708A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2007977A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2009534572A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20090017522A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2899934B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007119013A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5228335A (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1993-07-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Environmental Protection Agency | Method and apparatus for detection of catalyst failure on-board a motor vehicle using a dual oxygen sensor and an algorithm |
| JP3336854B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-11 | 2002-10-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の触媒劣化判別装置 |
| DE10017931A1 (de) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-12-06 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Diagnose einer Abgasreinigungsanlage einer lambdageregelten Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP4503222B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-08 | 2010-07-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
| US6854264B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2005-02-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Computer controlled engine adjustment based on an exhaust flow |
| US6904751B2 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2005-06-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Engine control and catalyst monitoring with downstream exhaust gas sensors |
| FR2866926B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-02-22 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de diagnostic pour un catalyseur de gaz d'echappement d'un moteur thermique et vehicule mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
| JP4213148B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2009-01-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-18 FR FR0603397A patent/FR2899934B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-03-19 EP EP07731763A patent/EP2007977A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-19 US US12/297,769 patent/US20090158708A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-19 WO PCT/FR2007/050947 patent/WO2007119013A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-19 JP JP2009505935A patent/JP2009534572A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-19 KR KR1020087027878A patent/KR20090017522A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007119013A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2899934A1 (fr) | 2007-10-19 |
| FR2899934B1 (fr) | 2008-06-20 |
| US20090158708A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| JP2009534572A (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
| KR20090017522A (ko) | 2009-02-18 |
| WO2007119013A1 (fr) | 2007-10-25 |
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