EP1961832A1 - Utilisation d'un alliage d'acier en tant que matière première pour la fabrication de composants de tuyaux chargés dynamiquement et composant de tuyau - Google Patents

Utilisation d'un alliage d'acier en tant que matière première pour la fabrication de composants de tuyaux chargés dynamiquement et composant de tuyau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1961832A1
EP1961832A1 EP08002285A EP08002285A EP1961832A1 EP 1961832 A1 EP1961832 A1 EP 1961832A1 EP 08002285 A EP08002285 A EP 08002285A EP 08002285 A EP08002285 A EP 08002285A EP 1961832 A1 EP1961832 A1 EP 1961832A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pipe component
mpa
steel alloy
alloy according
max
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08002285A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1961832B1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Dr. Diekmann
Michael Dr. Gramlich
Dirk Tegethoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Benteler Deustchland GmbH
Original Assignee
Benteler Stahl Rohr GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Benteler Stahl Rohr GmbH filed Critical Benteler Stahl Rohr GmbH
Publication of EP1961832A1 publication Critical patent/EP1961832A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1961832B1 publication Critical patent/EP1961832B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/10Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
    • C21D8/105Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/002Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/08Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/24Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/26Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/34Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/001Austenite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/004Dispersions; Precipitations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/009Pearlite

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the use of a steel alloy as a material for the production of dynamically loaded pipe components and such a pipe component.
  • stabilizers which are used to reduce the tendency of the body to curve and to influence the self-steering behavior. They stiffen the suspension in one-sided load, since the resistance of the material of the stabilizer of the side slope resiliently counteracts.
  • Another example would be a torsionally loaded shaft.
  • Stabilizers are to be assigned with regard to the type of stress straight torsion springs or torsion bars, since a stabilizer at different Compression of the wheels is twisted about its longitudinal axis.
  • From the EP 0 753 595 B1 it is known to produce stabilizers from pipes. In this case, one makes the more favorable in a tube ratio of the moment of resistance against torsion to the tube mass in comparison to a solid rod advantage.
  • the materials used would have to maintain a higher by approximately a factor of 1.4 yield strength and tensile strength as materials of solid rods while maintaining the design in the vehicles structurally predetermined or usable outer diameter.
  • Another important factor for achieving a high permanent fatigue strength is the surface quality of the outer and inner surface of the tubes used.
  • the best surface qualities have longitudinally welded and possibly subsequently cold drawn tubes made of rolled steel strip. In this case, the errors occurring in seamless drawn pipes, such as pleats, etc., avoided.
  • this tensile strength is insufficient to compete with stabilizers of a higher strength solid material.
  • Even the steel 34MnB5 steel used to date for tubes for the manufacture of stabilizers only achieves tensile strengths of up to 1,800 MPa, but with a relatively low fatigue strength.
  • the state of the art also includes the EP 1 698 712 , which discloses a steel material for highly loaded springs, having the following composition: C 0.35 - 0.65%, Si 1.4 - 2.5%, Mn 0.1 - 1.0%, Cr> 2.0% , Ni> 1.0%, Cu> 1.0%, P> 0.020%, S> 0.020%, N> 0.006%, Al> 0.1% and balance iron. Although this steel also achieves strengths up to about 2,100 MPa.
  • High Ti and Al levels involve the risk of reduced fatigue strength, which can be attributed to the formation of hard phases. Titanium contents in the range greater than 0.01% lead to the primary precipitation of hard titanium nitrides, which produce internal notches in the material and have a negative influence on the fatigue strength of high-strength spring steels. Aluminum contents greater than 0.01% also lead to the formation of aluminum oxides and aluminum nitrides having the above-described negative fatigue properties. Furthermore, this steel material is at a copper content above 0.2% for the tube manufacturing process, d. H. Stretch reduction, less suitable and also expensive in view of the relatively high nickel content. A copper content of more than 0.2% leads to grain boundary failure during hot forming, especially if, as in the case of pipe production, there are existing high stresses in hot working.
  • the surface quality plays an important role.
  • the improvement of the surface quality can be achieved with seamless pipes by internal peeling, ie by a machining, which is associated with high costs and thus has a low cost.
  • the invention is based on the object to show the use of a steel alloy as a material for the production of dynamically loaded pipe components, wherein the material meets the high requirements for the production of dynamically loaded tubular components, in particular for the production of straight or tortuous torsion springs, such.
  • Coil springs, or hollow shafts is suitable and also reached the strength level of spring steels.
  • the steel material can still be welded even if the carbon content is greater than 0.35%, so that the production method for dynamically loaded pipe components a) both welding and drawing, b) direct welding, and c) seamless production are suitable ,
  • the good weldability is achieved by a comparatively high ductility in the weld area, so that a reduced tendency for brittle failure of the weld during cooling and when calibrating the tubes is present.
  • This can be attributed to the finest lamellae made of retained austenite in the hardened structure. In the transmission electron microscope, these lamellae become visible in the nanometer range. These lamellas increase the ductility of the hardness structure without lowering the yield strength and strength.
  • the lamellae have an average particle size of 60-70 nm.
  • a seamless production is particularly suitable in combination with an optimized internal machining, if the wall thickness s in a range greater than 18% of the outer diameter D is (s / D> 18%).
  • the material according to the invention is therefore suitable for all tube production methods mentioned above, is also inexpensive to produce and has the potential due to high achievable strength values, for torsionally loaded components, e.g. Torsion spring to replace solid materials.
  • the quenching is carried out by preferably inductive heating to Austenitmaschinestemperatur of 900 - 950 ° C, followed by quenching in water or oil (preferably water at a cooling rate> 200 K / s, in particular> 400 K / s) and then tempering to a Temperature of 200-300 ° C, preferably ⁇ 275 ° C, in particular to a temperature of 250 ° C.
  • dynamic loadable pipe components in diameter ranges from 3mm to 150 mm, especially in diameter ranges from 8 mm to 50 mm can be produced.
  • the wall thickness is preferably 10% to 22% of the outer diameter of the pipe component in such dynamically loaded pipe components.
  • the production of the pipe components is preferably carried out in soft annealed, pearlitic state.
  • the steel alloy no. 1 is the material as it is to be used in the pipe components according to the invention.
  • the comparison material no. 2 corresponds to the alloy 34MnB5.
  • the comparison material no. 3 corresponds to the alloy 25MnB5.
  • the comparison material no. 4 corresponds to the alloy 42CrMo4.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
EP08002285A 2007-02-07 2008-02-07 Utilisation d'un alliage d'acier en tant que matière première pour la fabrication de composants de tuyaux chargés dynamiquement et composant de tuyau Not-in-force EP1961832B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007006875A DE102007006875A1 (de) 2007-02-07 2007-02-07 Verwendung einer Stahllegierung als Werkstoff zur Herstellung von dynamisch belasteten Rohrbauteilen und Rohrbauteil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1961832A1 true EP1961832A1 (fr) 2008-08-27
EP1961832B1 EP1961832B1 (fr) 2011-11-30

Family

ID=39204871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08002285A Not-in-force EP1961832B1 (fr) 2007-02-07 2008-02-07 Utilisation d'un alliage d'acier en tant que matière première pour la fabrication de composants de tuyaux chargés dynamiquement et composant de tuyau

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1961832B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE535625T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007006875A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2617855A3 (fr) * 2012-01-19 2013-09-11 Gesenkschmiede Schneider GmbH Acier faiblement alié et composant ainsi fabriqué
WO2017085135A1 (fr) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-26 Benteler Steel/Tube Gmbh Alliage d'acier présentant une grande capacité d'absorption d'énergie et produit en forme de tube à base d'acier
US11519047B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2022-12-06 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Motor vehicle component and a method of manufacturing thereof

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4533402A (en) * 1984-02-16 1985-08-06 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a hollow stabilizer
DE4321241A1 (de) * 1993-06-25 1995-01-05 Hesonwerk Dr Iske Gmbh Verwendung von Stahlrohren oder Stahlstäben zur Herstellung von Fahrwerksstabilisatoren für Kraftfahrzeuge
EP1029720A2 (fr) 1999-02-15 2000-08-23 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Procédé de fabrication pour stabilisateur creux
EP0630417B1 (fr) * 1992-03-09 2000-09-20 Consolidated Metal Products, Inc. Barres anti-devers en acier a haute resistance et leur procede de production
EP0753595B1 (fr) 1995-07-06 2001-08-08 Benteler Ag Tuyaux pour la fabrication de stabilisateurs et fabrication de stabilisateurs à partir desdits tuyaux
US20020153070A1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2002-10-24 Takaaki Toyooka High carbon steel pipe excellent in cold formability and high frequency hardenability and method for producing the same
JP2004263247A (ja) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-24 Daido Steel Co Ltd 冷間成形ばね用鋼
DE102004053620A1 (de) * 2004-11-03 2006-05-04 Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh Hochfester, lufthärtender Stahl mit ausgezeichneten Umformeigenschaften
EP1698712A1 (fr) 2005-03-03 2006-09-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Acier pour ressorts à haute résistance présentant une excellente usinabilité au froid et une qualité stable

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2424324B1 (fr) * 1978-04-28 1986-02-28 Neturen Co Ltd Acier pour faconnage plastique a froid et traitement thermique favorisant cette deformation
DE4440729C2 (de) * 1994-11-15 1999-07-29 Datec Scherdel Gmbh Relaxationsfeste Stahlfeder
EP1018565A4 (fr) * 1998-06-23 2003-07-23 Sumitomo Metal Ind Tige en fil d'acier et procede de fabrication de l'acier destine a ce fil
DE60030083T2 (de) * 1999-06-16 2007-03-15 Nippon Steel Corp. Hochkohlenstoffhaltiger draht mit hervorragenden zieheigenschaften und ermüdungswiderstand nach dem drahtziehen
CA2340688A1 (fr) * 1999-06-16 2000-12-21 Nippon Steel Corporation Acier super propre
EP1347069B1 (fr) * 2000-12-20 2007-11-07 Nippon Steel Corporation Acier ressorts haute r sistance et fil d'acier ressorts

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4533402A (en) * 1984-02-16 1985-08-06 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a hollow stabilizer
EP0630417B1 (fr) * 1992-03-09 2000-09-20 Consolidated Metal Products, Inc. Barres anti-devers en acier a haute resistance et leur procede de production
DE4321241A1 (de) * 1993-06-25 1995-01-05 Hesonwerk Dr Iske Gmbh Verwendung von Stahlrohren oder Stahlstäben zur Herstellung von Fahrwerksstabilisatoren für Kraftfahrzeuge
EP0753595B1 (fr) 1995-07-06 2001-08-08 Benteler Ag Tuyaux pour la fabrication de stabilisateurs et fabrication de stabilisateurs à partir desdits tuyaux
EP1029720A2 (fr) 1999-02-15 2000-08-23 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Procédé de fabrication pour stabilisateur creux
US20020153070A1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2002-10-24 Takaaki Toyooka High carbon steel pipe excellent in cold formability and high frequency hardenability and method for producing the same
JP2004263247A (ja) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-24 Daido Steel Co Ltd 冷間成形ばね用鋼
DE102004053620A1 (de) * 2004-11-03 2006-05-04 Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh Hochfester, lufthärtender Stahl mit ausgezeichneten Umformeigenschaften
EP1698712A1 (fr) 2005-03-03 2006-09-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Acier pour ressorts à haute résistance présentant une excellente usinabilité au froid et une qualité stable

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2617855A3 (fr) * 2012-01-19 2013-09-11 Gesenkschmiede Schneider GmbH Acier faiblement alié et composant ainsi fabriqué
US10041157B2 (en) 2012-01-19 2018-08-07 Gesenkschmiede Schneider Gmbh Low-alloyed steel and components made thereof
WO2017085135A1 (fr) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-26 Benteler Steel/Tube Gmbh Alliage d'acier présentant une grande capacité d'absorption d'énergie et produit en forme de tube à base d'acier
US11384415B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2022-07-12 Benteler Steel/Tube Gmbh Steel alloy with high energy absorption capacity and tubular steel product
US11519047B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2022-12-06 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Motor vehicle component and a method of manufacturing thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE535625T1 (de) 2011-12-15
EP1961832B1 (fr) 2011-11-30
DE102007006875A1 (de) 2008-08-14

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