EP1961130A1 - Procede de correction de la para-diaphonie d'une liaison sdsl - Google Patents
Procede de correction de la para-diaphonie d'une liaison sdslInfo
- Publication number
- EP1961130A1 EP1961130A1 EP06842131A EP06842131A EP1961130A1 EP 1961130 A1 EP1961130 A1 EP 1961130A1 EP 06842131 A EP06842131 A EP 06842131A EP 06842131 A EP06842131 A EP 06842131A EP 1961130 A1 EP1961130 A1 EP 1961130A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- crosstalk
- computer
- pairs
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/02—Details
- H04B3/32—Reducing cross-talk, e.g. by compensating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/02—Details
- H04B3/46—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B3/487—Testing crosstalk effects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for correcting the crosstalk of an SDSL link.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous application to increasing the bit rate on multi-pair SDSL links.
- SDSL Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line
- ITU-T G.991.2 defines a data transmission technique belonging to the family of technologies known as xDSL which have in common the use of existing telephone wiring.
- SDSL allows transmission in full duplex mode, i.e. simultaneous transmission in both directions of the link, over a pair of so-called twisted copper conductors, without data interleaving during transmission, which reduces processing times and makes this technology well suited to real-time applications.
- the speeds obtained by SDSL technology vary between 192 kbit / s to 5696 kbit / s at frequencies up to 800 kHz and over ranges of up to 3 km.
- the current version of SDSL defines a single-pair transmission where a single twisted pair is used for transmission.
- the modulation used is an amplitude coded modulation with 16 levels, each level corresponding to a set of 4 bits called “symbol”.
- a first series of measurements was carried out on two twisted pairs between elies, forming a quarter, the same cable which may include a plurality of quarters, while a second series of measurements was carried out on two pairs located in different quarters.
- the invention provides for reducing crosstalk between all pairs of conductors "that is to say not only between the pairs of the same backwards to where the effect of crosstalk is most disadvantageous Ie, but also between pairs of different quads.
- para-crosstalk also called “NEXT”
- FEXT crosstalk
- the invention provides that said method further comprises a correction phase consisting in subtracting from a signal received at said end of each pair j a signal of correction given by: ⁇ 1 ⁇ J fi, (k) ⁇ (k) where x, (k) is the signa! emitted at said end of the pair i ⁇ j.
- the invention also relates to a device for correcting the crosstalk at one end of an SDSL link with N pairs of conductors, remarkable in that said device comprises, on the one hand, between a transmitter conductor of a pair i and a receiving conductor of a pair J, a correction module able to calculate the quantity fi, j (k) * x, (k) where h tJ (k) is an estimate of the coupling function h, j determined in accordance with the claim 1 and Xi (k) the signal transmitted on the transmitting conductor of the pair i, and on the other hand, a subtractor capable of subtracting from the signal received on said receiving conductor of the pair j the quantity hjj (k) * X ⁇ (k) supplied by said correction module.
- the invention also relates to a crosstalk correction module at one end of an SDSL link with N pairs of conductors, remarkable in that said correction module is arranged between a transmitting conductor of an i pair and a receiving conductor d 'a pair j, and able to calculate the quantity fiij (k) * Xj (k) where fiij (k) is an estimate of the coupling function h, determined in accordance with claim 1 and X ⁇ (k) the signal transmitted on the transmitter conductor of pair i.
- the invention also relates to a computer program comprising program code instructions for executing the steps of the method according to the invention when said program is executed on a computer.
- FIG. 1 is a graph representing the noise margin as a function of the bit rate per pair for two pairs of the same quarter and two pairs of different quarters, according to the prior art.
- FIG. 2 is a graph representing the range as a function of the bit rate per pair in mono-pair mode and in bi-pair mode, according to the prior art.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram of an SDSL link to N twisted pairs.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating on a two-pair link the learning phase of the method of correction of crosstalk according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph representing variations of the error function with the number of iterations during the learning phase of the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating on a two-pair link the correction phase of the method of correction of crosstalk according to the invention
- Figure 7 is a diagram of a crosstalk correction device according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a graph representing the range as a function of the bit rate per pair in bi-pair mode with and without correction of crosstalk.
- FIG. 3 shows an SDSL link with N pairs of conductors designated 1, ..., i, ..., j, ..., N.
- the crosstalk between, for example, the pairs i and j results from the electromagnetic coupling between the conductors constituting the pairs, this coupling varying, of course, with the distance separating the two pairs, It is for this reason that the para- crosstalk between pairs of the same quarter is more sensitive than when the pairs belong to different quarters.
- a signal x, (k) transmitted on the pair i produced on reception on the pair j a perturbation x' ⁇ k) given by: where k represents the k ' th sample of the signal x, (k).
- h is the function of para-crosstalk coupling of the pair i towards the pair j.
- * represents the convolution operation.
- the invention proposes a correction method comprising two phases: a learning phase and a correction phase proper.
- the learning phase is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 4 in which the two pairs i and j have been isolated. It consists in determining all the para-crosstalk coupling functions h ,, from a pair i to a pair j with i ⁇ j. To this end, N learning steps are carried out during which a learning sequence x (k) is transmitted on a pair i and listened to on all the other pairs j ⁇ i, no signal being transmitted on the pairs j.
- x'j (k) the para-crosstalk signal received on the pair j.
- This reduction operation can be carried out for example by means of an LMS filter (“Least Mean Squared”) described in Digital Communications, J. G. Proakis, McGraw-Hill International Editions, third edition, 1995.
- LMS filter east Mean Squared
- H 1 + 1 H, + MX 1 Kk) (X 1 JCk) - H ⁇ , .x (k)), with 0 ⁇ 1 / (LE [x ' 2 j (k)])
- I is an iteration index
- L is the size of the LMS filter
- FIG. 5 shows an example of variations of the error function ⁇ % as a function of the number i of iterations.
- the subtraction operation is carried out by N-1 correction modules similar to that shown in FIG. 6 under the reference ij placed between the pairs i and j.
- another correction module ji must also be placed between these two same pairs to correct this time the crosstalk from the pair j to the pair i, as explained below.
- FIG. 7 shows a detailed diagram of a device for correcting para-crosstalk coupling in the case of two twisted pairs 1 and 2,
- This device comprises, between the transmitting conductor of pair 1 and the receiving conductor of pair 2, a correction module 12 capable of calculating the quantity fii 2 (k) * x- ⁇ (k) where h ⁇ 2 (k) is an estimate of the coupling function h 12 determined during the learning phase of the method of the invention, and Xi (k) the signal transmitted on the transmitting conductor of the pair 1.
- a subtractor 20 is able to subtract from the signal received on the receiver conductor of pair 2 the quantity h ⁇ 2 (k) * Xi (k) supplied by said correction module 12.
- a subtractor 10 is able to subtract from the signal received on the receiver conductor of the pair 1 the quantity fi 2 t (k) * x 2 (k) supplied by a correction module 21 disposed between the transmitter conductor of the pair 2 and the receiving conductor of pair 1.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the improvement in the performance of a two-pair link resulting from the method for correcting the crosstalk as described above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0553776 | 2005-12-08 | ||
| PCT/FR2006/051320 WO2007066054A1 (fr) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Procede de correction de la para-diaphonie d'une liaison sdsl |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1961130A1 true EP1961130A1 (fr) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=36764426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06842131A Withdrawn EP1961130A1 (fr) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Procede de correction de la para-diaphonie d'une liaison sdsl |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1961130A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007066054A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002035906A2 (fr) | 2000-11-01 | 2002-05-10 | Actelis Networks Ltd. | Systeme d'acces a vitesse elevee par installation de cables en cuivre |
-
2006
- 2006-12-08 EP EP06842131A patent/EP1961130A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-08 WO PCT/FR2006/051320 patent/WO2007066054A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007066054A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007066054A1 (fr) | 2007-06-14 |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
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