EP1922274A1 - Procede et dispositif de transport pour feuilles - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de transport pour feuillesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1922274A1 EP1922274A1 EP06776607A EP06776607A EP1922274A1 EP 1922274 A1 EP1922274 A1 EP 1922274A1 EP 06776607 A EP06776607 A EP 06776607A EP 06776607 A EP06776607 A EP 06776607A EP 1922274 A1 EP1922274 A1 EP 1922274A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- speed
- transport
- phase
- higher speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/34—Varying the phase of feed relative to the receiving machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/08—Separating articles from piles using pneumatic force
- B65H3/12—Suction bands, belts, or tables moving relatively to the pile
- B65H3/124—Suction bands or belts
- B65H3/128—Suction bands or belts separating from the top of pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
- B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/50—Occurence
- B65H2511/51—Presence
- B65H2511/514—Particular portion of element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/10—Speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/20—Acceleration or deceleration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/50—Timing
- B65H2513/52—Age; Duration; Life time or chronology of event
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2555/00—Actuating means
- B65H2555/20—Actuating means angular
- B65H2555/26—Stepper motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2557/00—Means for control not provided for in groups B65H2551/00 - B65H2555/00
- B65H2557/20—Calculating means; Controlling methods
- B65H2557/24—Calculating methods; Mathematic models
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/13—Parts concerned of the handled material
- B65H2701/131—Edges
- B65H2701/1311—Edges leading edge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of transporting a sheet, in particular after a sheet has been picked off a stack and separated therefrom, preferably for the feeder-side use in a printing machine, wherein the sheet is brought to a transport speed, preferably for transfer to another transport path.
- the invention relates to a device for transporting a sheet, in particular for picking a sheet off a stack and separating it from said stack, preferably for the feeder- side arrangement in a printing machine, comprising at least one transport element in order to bring the sheet to a transport speed for carrying out the aforementioned method.
- a method and a device of the aforementioned types have basically been known from DE 196 07 826 A1 that corresponds to US 5 634 634 A.
- these disclose see DE 196 07 826 A1 , column 10, lines 22 through 60) the connection of a motor with a set of rolls by selectively actuating a clutch in such a manner that the transport belts are driven so that a grasped sheet is transported away from a stack of sheets and then is ready for further processing.
- the grasped sheet may have a position deviating from the desired position, this being critical specifically in electrophotographic printing of a sheet, in particular, however, also in any other way of printing of the sheet, because an exactly registered application of a printed image to the sheet requires that it be fed to a printing unit in a time-appropriate and/or location-appropriate manner.
- the position error of the sheet can be due to the fact that said sheet has been deposited in an improper or inaccurate manner, or due to the fact that said sheet's pick-up and transport is affected in situations of poor paper quality, waves of the sheet, electrostatic charging of the sheet or a jolt-like motion caused by a clutching operation as in this cited prior art. Therefore, the object of the invention is to provide a more controlled method of the aforementioned type and a device allowing this method, in particular, also in view of a possible position correction of the sheet.
- this object is achieved in that the sheet is initially accelerated to a speed that is greater than the desired transport speed and only later, after a phase of this higher speed, said sheet is slowed to the desired transport speed, in which case the phase of the higher speed is dimensioned such that the affected sheet is in a nominal position at the appropriate time.
- the sheet could be slowed directly to the transport speed, i.e., not from the higher speed, but said sheet could initially be decelerated to an even slower speed than the transport speed and, only after a certain time, be brought to transport speed, because otherwise the sheet moves too far ahead of its desired position.
- the inventive method advantageously ensures that, depending on whether a sheet lags behind a desired position, is in an exact position or is ahead of a desired position, said sheet is provided for an appropriately shorter or longer phase, said phase being adjustable as to time and/or space, with a higher speed than the transport speed, i.e., individually only long enough, so that, during the continued transport, each sheet has or has achieved its or the specified nominal position. Therefore, in accordance with the invention, initially existing in-track (in transport direction) position errors are corrected in an elegant manner.
- the progression of acceleration or deceleration plays a part in achieving a problem-free acceleration of the sheet during the acceleration phase.
- a further modification of the invention provides particularly advantageously that the progression of acceleration takes place as a function of time (t), essentially a function sin x t, where the exponent x is a number greater than or equal to 1 though smaller than or equal to 4.
- the exponent x is approximately equal to 2.
- the progression of speed is electronically controlled.
- the progression of acceleration is preferably stored in an electronic control system.
- a further modification of the inventive method provides that, in order to detect the position of the sheet's lead edge, a lead edge sensor is provided and that, using this detection, the position of the sheet - taking into consideration the later desired nominal position to be reached by the sheet at the proper time and at the proper location - is compared with a pre-specified desired position, and that this comparison is used to determine the length of the phase of higher speed.
- this actual position of the sheet is detected during the phase of higher speed, which, depending on the result of this determination, is interrupted more or less rapidly in order to bring the sheet to its actual transport speed.
- an inventive device for transporting a sheet for picking a sheet off a stack and separating it from said stack, preferably for the feeder-side arrangement in a printing machine, comprising at least one transport element in order to bring the sheet to a transport speed for carrying out the aforementioned method
- said device achieving the object of the invention and being characterized in that the transport element can be driven in such a manner that the sheet can initially be accelerated to a speed that is greater than the desired transport speed and only later, after a phase of this higher speed, said sheet can be slowed to the desired transport speed, in which case the phase of the higher speed can be dimensioned such that the affected sheet is in a nominal position at the appropriate time.
- the inventive device preferably comprises a (picker) motor that drives the transport element.
- the picker motor is a high-performance stepper motor which specifically makes any engagement and disengagement unnecessary because this motor can be accelerated and decelerated in a controlled manner.
- a path segment is provided between the feed rolls of the motor, and the closest subsequent transport rolls on the transport path for completion of the phase at the higher speed.
- This path segment or this distance may, for example, measure approximately 10 centimeters.
- the actual position of the sheet can be detected with the aid of a lead edge sensor that is known per se, i.e., optimally at the output of the feed rolls of the motor, i.e., at the start of the said path segment.
- Fig. 1 a side elevation of an inventive device
- Fig. 2 velocity and motion profiles of the progression of the inventive method, each as a function of time (t).
- Fig. 1 shows a side elevation of an inventive device in a rough and highly schematic drawing.
- the device comprises a separating device 1 for picking a sheet off a stack 2 and for separating said sheet from said stack, and for a first transport of the separated sheet into an (additional) transport path.
- Separating device 1 comprises a transport belt essentially configured as a suction web that is looped around drive rolls 4 and is pro- vided for grasping a sheet picked off stack 2 and for transporting said sheet in the direction of an arrow 5, and comprises a suction chamber 6 for aspirating a sheet to transport belt 3 and for holding said sheet during transport by transport belt 3.
- At least one of the drive rolls 4 is permanently connected with a motor 7, which also drives a first pair of transport rolls or its feed rolls 9 as the start of a transport path following separating device 1.
- This motor 7 is a high-performance stepper motor actuated by means of an electronic control system 10. With the use of this electronic control system 10, motor 7 can be actuated and operated based on a pre-specified velocity profile. In conjunction with Fig. 2, this will be explained in detail
- another pair of transport rolls 11 to which the sheet may be transferred, follows a pair of transport rolls 9.
- a lead edge sensor is provided for detecting a sheet, said sensor being also optionally connected with electronic control system 10, in order to detect for said system an arrival time of the sheet's lead edge.
- Fig. 2 again shows or illustrates, only basically and schematically and qualitatively and not so much quantitatively, a velocity and motion profile for performing the inventive method in coordinate systems, each as a function of time (t).
- Fig. 2 shows two coordinate systems having different ordinates and having the same abscissa. Time (t) in seconds is plotted on the abscissa.
- the position of the sheet's lead edge is plotted in millimeters on the left ordinate, i.e., related to a reference position "0", for example, at distance of +50 millimeters from lead edge sensor 12 of Fig. 1 , this being marked by a dashed horizontal line 12 at this location in Fig. 2.
- the velocity of the sheet in millimeters per second is plotted on the right ordinate, as it is imparted to the sheet by motor 7 as a function of time (t).
- Fig. 2 shows examples of three basically possible situations of a sheet position.
- a possible sheet, illustrated by a chain line 13, is exactly in the desired position. Its line 13 intersects the left ordinate at zero.
- Another possible sheet, illustrated by dotted line 14, lags behind the desired position.
- its line 14 bisects the left ordinate, for example, at approximately minus 30, i.e. it is approximately 30 millimeters behind the desired position; hence, it has not advanced far enough into transport direction.
- Another possible sheet, illustrated by a dashed line 15 is already ahead of the desired position.
- its line 15 bisects the left ordinate, for example, at plus 15, i.e., it is already 15 millimeters ahead of the desired position, and hence it has advanced too far in transport direction.
- the three sheets 13, 14, 15 due to their different starting positions, reach lead edge sensor 12 at different times, namely, for example, in a time of 0.08 seconds, 0.09 seconds and 0.125 seconds, respectively.
- all three sheets 13, 14, 15 should reach the same nominal position at the same (relative) time; for example, at an approximate time of 0.22 seconds, this nominal position should be approximately plus 112 millimeters.
- the point that has been chosen for this example is where the dashed line 15 and the dotted line 14 finally meet. In order to achieve this, the positions of sheets 13, 14, 15 must be differently corrected as needed.
- the sheets 13, 14, 15 are kept different lengths of time at the higher speed 17 and are brought with different delays to the transport speed, which, for example, is at approximately 480 millimeters per second and is illustrated by a solid (constant) line 18.
- the different earlier or later reductions of the speed are illustrated by lines 19, 20, 21.
- the speed could initially be even reduced to a speed 22 below transport speed 18 in order to delay said sheet and correct its position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005038321A DE102005038321A1 (de) | 2005-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transportieren eines Bogens |
PCT/EP2006/007735 WO2007017193A1 (fr) | 2005-08-11 | 2006-08-04 | Procede et dispositif de transport pour feuilles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1922274A1 true EP1922274A1 (fr) | 2008-05-21 |
EP1922274B1 EP1922274B1 (fr) | 2010-11-17 |
Family
ID=37103166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06776607A Ceased EP1922274B1 (fr) | 2005-08-11 | 2006-08-04 | Procede et dispositif de transport pour feuilles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7922168B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1922274B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102005038321A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007017193A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011225370A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-10 | Toshiba Corp | 紙葉類処理装置および紙葉類処理方法 |
DE102011016105A1 (de) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Verfahren zum Einspeisen von Bögen |
US9061849B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-06-23 | United States Postal Service | System and method of article feeder operation |
US9340377B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-05-17 | United States Postal Service | System and method of automatic feeder stack management |
US9044783B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-06-02 | The United States Postal Service | System and method of unloading a container of items |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE905138C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1954-02-25 | Hans Fischer | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Bogenanlegers fuer Druckereimaschinen mit ungleichfoermiger, insbesondere beim Anlegen des Bogens an der Anlegemarke sich vermindernder Geschwindigkeit der Bogenfuehrung |
JPH0810813Y2 (ja) * | 1989-11-17 | 1996-03-29 | 日立工機株式会社 | 印刷装置の用紙搬送装置 |
GB2259501B (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1995-04-12 | Xerox Corp | Electrostatographic reproducing machine |
DE4444755C2 (de) * | 1994-01-27 | 2002-06-13 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Bogen im Anlegerbereich einer bogenverarbeitenden Maschine |
DE19509468C2 (de) * | 1995-03-16 | 1998-08-27 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Bogenanlegereinheit |
DE19509548C2 (de) * | 1995-03-16 | 1999-06-10 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Bogenanlegereinheit |
JPH10231035A (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-09-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 紙葉類供給装置 |
JP4298353B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-24 | 2009-07-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | 位置制御方法、位置制御システム、画像形成装置およびコンピュータプログラム |
DE60311376T2 (de) * | 2002-09-27 | 2007-11-29 | Eastman Kodak Co. | System zum Einstellen der Ausricht- und Taktgeschwindigkeit |
JP4227440B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2009-02-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | シート処理装置 |
US7240901B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2007-07-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Sheet processing apparatus and sheet processing method |
US6792332B1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-09-14 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Method for dynamic acceleration in an article transporting system |
US6893175B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-05-17 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Method and system for high speed digital metering |
JP4429939B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 画像形成装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-08-11 DE DE102005038321A patent/DE102005038321A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-08-04 WO PCT/EP2006/007735 patent/WO2007017193A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-08-04 DE DE602006018324T patent/DE602006018324D1/de active Active
- 2006-08-04 US US12/063,479 patent/US7922168B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-04 EP EP06776607A patent/EP1922274B1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007017193A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602006018324D1 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
DE102005038321A1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
US7922168B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
EP1922274B1 (fr) | 2010-11-17 |
WO2007017193A1 (fr) | 2007-02-15 |
US20100164167A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
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