EP1905334B1 - Vacuum cleaner equipped with a noise-attenuation device - Google Patents
Vacuum cleaner equipped with a noise-attenuation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1905334B1 EP1905334B1 EP07356118A EP07356118A EP1905334B1 EP 1905334 B1 EP1905334 B1 EP 1905334B1 EP 07356118 A EP07356118 A EP 07356118A EP 07356118 A EP07356118 A EP 07356118A EP 1905334 B1 EP1905334 B1 EP 1905334B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum cleaner
- air
- air outlet
- cavity
- motor
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/0081—Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of household appliances vacuum cleaners and more particularly the structure of a vacuum cleaner.
- the present invention aims to provide a device for reducing the noise related to the operation of the vacuum cleaner.
- Many documents address this issue, including proposing engine containment solutions, associated or not with an extension of the air path from the engine to the outlet openings in the frame of the vacuum cleaner.
- the document EP 0345699 has an extension of the air path after the engine with baffles. Such a device is however bulky and therefore bulky.
- the document US 4,015,683 thus describes a device consisting of a connecting tube connected to the vacuum air outlet. At its opposite end is disposed a tube of the same diameter lined with foam by providing a central duct star section, grooves to accentuate the effect of attenuation sounds. At the end of this tube is positioned a plastic plate incorporating the star section of the central duct.
- This arrangement represents a prominence on the device that can cause a certain fragility of the device during movement of the device.
- the sound attenuation effect is only related to the path in the foam-filled conduit and the specific star structure of said foam. The inevitable temporal degradation of the foam therefore does not guarantee the durability of the effect.
- the document US 4,418,443 discloses a vacuum cleaner having a filter bag disposed after the engine, a conduit from the engine entering the bag through a noise attenuation device consisting of a sequence of tubes of different diameters.
- This noise attenuation device is entirely inside the vacuum bag, and therefore the vacuum cleaner, which makes the device bulky, while making it difficult to access the dust contained in the bag.
- the present invention proposes to remedy the drawbacks cited by proposing a vacuum cleaner comprising a frame, inside which is housed a electric motor associated with a fan for creating, in operation, a suction of air from a pipe, upstream of the engine, terminated by a nozzle, to an air outlet of the frame located downstream of the engine, a device filtering device being disposed on the air flow path, preferably upstream of the engine, and a noise attenuation device disposed downstream of the engine, characterized in that said noise attenuation device comprises a cavity defined by a part of the frame and comprising, in the central part, an air outlet duct of the vacuum cleaner substantially vertical and opening, at one of its ends, outside the vacuum cleaner, its other end being disposed at the inside the cavity, said duct being free of any filtering member or deflection of the air.
- the combination of a cavity and a duct free of any filtration or air deflection device makes it possible, in particular by changing the air passage section, but also by the continuous shape of the duct, achieve significant noise reduction efficiency.
- the present invention thus goes against the ideas and achievements of air outlet of the vacuum cleaner where invariably, a grid and a filter called “finisher" are housed at the air outlet of the frame of the vacuum.
- the air outlet duct is straight and has a length greater than 30 mm.
- a linear duct and having a substantial length is favorable to calm the air flow to make the airflow as laminar as possible.
- the air outlet duct is tubular having a diameter of between 20 and 55 mm.
- the air outlet duct of the vacuum cleaner is preceded by an expansion chamber whose air passage surface is at least 10 times greater than the passage surface. air in the air outlet duct.
- the duct section is constant, to keep the laminar flow.
- the absence of a step or abrupt section break avoids the detachment of the air knives that can be source of swirls and therefore noise.
- the flow of air entering the air outlet duct is guided, so that the channelization of the flow is gradual and soft.
- the inlet of the air outlet duct is flared by having one or more curvatures whose radius is greater than 15 mm.
- the portion of the frame defining the cavity comprises an inner lining of a foam-type absorbent material.
- This efficiency is improved by arranging the absorbent material between the part of the frame and a rigid internal structure, which makes it possible, in addition to avoiding any vibration, to increase overall the wall thickness of the device, thus limiting the transparency of the walls. .
- the frame portion delimiting the cavity is of substantially concave shape.
- the concave shape seen with respect to the path of the air flow, makes it possible to avoid frontal shocks to said flow with respect to the walls delimiting the cavity, which limits the effects of resonance.
- the outer air outlet mouth of the duct has an edge whose radius of curvature is less than 2 mm.
- the architecture of the vacuum cleaner is designed so that the air outlet of the motor is substantially disposed in the extension of the air outlet duct of the vacuum cleaner.
- the vacuum cleaner 1 consists of a vacuum cleaner body consisting of a lower body 2, an upper body 4, a lid 6 closing the housing 8 of a vacuum bag.
- the housing 8 comprises, on its rear face, airflow communication openings with the engine compartment.
- the lid 6 also carries the connector 10 allowing the connection between a suction pipe and the housing of the air filtration bag and storage of the vacuumed waste.
- the rounded portion at the front of the upper body is configured as a handle 11.
- organs 12, 14 and 16 respectively controlling the start and stop of the motor, the rewinding of the power cord, and the power of the engine.
- the air exhaust of the engine is achieved through the subassembly 300 disposed at the rear of the apparatus, on the upper body 4.
- the motor 20 of the vacuum cleaner is disposed in a shroud 22 in connection with an air outlet opening of the housing 8 of the bag.
- the figure 5 shows more precisely the structure of the engine zone, in an exploded view.
- the motor 20 is thus disposed in a shroud 22 comprising an upstream portion 202 covering the engine air inlet, made through openings 203 of the upper part 202, and a downstream part 210 covering the air outlet of the engine.
- the fairing thus completely surrounds the engine and thus reduces the noise by the confinement thus generated.
- a seal 216 makes it possible to seal the air inlet of the engine inside the fairing, while a seal 218 makes it possible to seal the ventilation link between the compartment 8 containing the garbage bag and the motor zone.
- a seal 214 seals between the two parts of the fairing.
- the lower part 210 of the fairing is pierced with a multitude openings 212 allowing the air out of the fairing. Faced with these openings is an absorbent member 230, such as a foam. This foam is disposed over substantially the entire path of the air from the fairing outlet to the outlet of the frame of the vacuum cleaner, this outlet being preceded by a passage through a filter 240, HEPA type and of the subassembly 300.
- the lower fairing 210 of the engine, as well as the foam 230 and the HEPA filter 240 are arranged in a support 220 which is fixed on the upper fairing 202, said support thus constituting a second fairing, which, by the presented wall, makes it possible to further reduce perceived noise outside the device.
- the openings 212 total a surface area of at least 10 cm 2 , each having an area of between 0.75 mm 2 and 40 mm 2 .
- These openings, as shown in figure 4 are advantageously arranged in a network and located on the rear and bottom faces of the lower part of the fairing, that is to say opposite to the air outlet opening of the frame of the apparatus.
- the vacuum cleaner comprises a device 300 for attenuating the air outlet noise of the vacuum cleaner, comprising an outer fairing 310, an inner foam 320, and an inner profile 330.
- the shroud 310 includes clips 312 cooperating with a portion of the upper housing 4 for its maintenance vacuum.
- the noise attenuation device 300 comprises a central duct 350 opening out of the aspirator through an opening 340 and defined by the joining of the parts 310 and 330.
- the fairing 310 comprises a portion of the duct 314 to the duct 314. end of which are provided retaining lugs 316, six in number for the embodiment shown.
- the fairing 310 has a dome shape 318 at the duct, reinforcing its mechanical strength.
- the inner profile 330 has, for its part, a duct portion 332 comprising two annular ducts: a duct 3320 cooperating with the duct portion 314, and a duct 3322 of larger diameter than the duct 3320, these two ducts being connected to each other by a curved and flared portion 334 defining the inlet of the outlet duct 350.
- conduit 3320 has an external recess for adjusting the retaining lugs 316.
- the inner profile 330 includes holding hooks 336, cooperating with flats in the piece 310 (not shown).
- the intermediate piece 320 is an absorbent material, such as a foam, whose shape is closest to the inner envelope of the outer fairing 310, thus providing a central opening and a dome 322, so that its attenuation effect Noise is as effective as possible by limiting uncovered areas.
- the Figures 9 and 10 show the device 300 noise attenuation when the three parts 310, 320 and 330 are mounted.
- the foam 320 is pressed against the inner surface of the outer fairing 310 by the inner profile 330 which is locked on the workpiece 310 by means of the hooks 336.
- the internal profile 330 has an architecture similar to the inner envelope of the part 310, leading to the realization of the double annular conduit 3320, 3322 as previously explained.
- the retaining lugs 316 are positioned on the outer step of the duct 3320, thus allowing the duct 350 thus formed to have a smooth internal surface, without breaking the section, which avoids generating noise.
- the radius of curvature of the flared form 334 of air inlet in the duct 350 is of the order of 20 mm.
- the height of the duct is approximately 45 mm, comprising a straight portion of height h close to 35 mm, and a curved portion 334.
- the diameter d of the straight portion is approximately 35 mm.
- the figure 11 presents, in detail, the air outlet of the duct 350.
- the duct comprises an edge 352 having a radius of curvature as low as possible given the means used for producing this part.
- the radius of curvature r is of the order of 1.5 mm.
- the device 300 for attenuating the air outlet noise is thus disposed on a substantially flat portion of the upper body 4, immediately above the filter 240, thereby providing an air expansion cavity 302.
- the volume of this cavity is about 700 cm 3 , while the volume of the duct 350 is of the order of 30 cm 3 .
- the entry into the noise attenuation device 300 comprises an expansion of the air in the lower part of the cavity 302, constituting an expansion chamber 303 marked in dashed lines on the figure 9 .
- the large difference in volume between the cavity 302 and the duct 350 makes it possible to create, through the cavity 302, a real aeraulic buffer.
- the insertion of the duct 350 into the cavity, on a height j close to 30 mm, or about 2/3 of the total height of the duct, which also corresponds substantially to 2/3 of the height of the cavity 302, is the result of many attempts to find a good compromise between the size of the device and its effectiveness.
- the passage surface in the expansion chamber 303 is at least 10 times the passage area in the conduit 350.
- the air outlet of the engine is substantially aligned with the air outlet duct 350, thus avoiding the turbulence zones, while reducing the length of the ducts and the number of connections.
- This alignment is conducive to obtaining a laminar flow or at least a flow having a minimum of turbulence.
- a grid 400 in the duct 350 inserted for example at the level of the meeting.
- ducts 314 and 3320 providing openings 402 cooperating with the retaining lugs 316.
- Such a grid must remain acoustically inoperative, providing only a mechanical object retention function from outside the vacuum cleaner. The type of material, the structure of the grid and the mesh will be studied in this sense.
- Such an air output noise attenuation device is advantageously used in addition to means deployed to limit other sources of noise, for example the use of a specific fairing of the motor, of foams present on the air flow path
- An increase in the wall thicknesses of the rooms close to the aeraulic path may also be envisaged to limit the transparency of the walls so that the majority of the noise is conveyed by the aeraulic channels in order to make the best use of the device presented.
- the Figures 13 to 16 show in particular another possible form of noise attenuation device at the air outlet of the frame of the vacuum cleaner.
- the noise attenuation device 500 retains a generally concave shape, such as the device 300 previously mentioned, and thus has an outer fairing 510 and an inner profile 530 that locks on top of one another. by hooks 516, like the device 300.
- the fundamental difference is relative to the air outlet opening of the frame, defined by a conduit 550 flared U-shape or smile, as best seen on the figure 15 .
- This air outlet opening 540 of the frame is therefore devoid of filtration device, as shown in FIG. figure 15 , only a small crossbar, composed of a portion 542 from the shroud 510 and a portion 534 from the inner profile 530, connects the two edges of the conduit 550 in its middle part, to stiffen the structure.
- This crossbar remains very discreet and affects only very little on the flow of the air flow output.
- the device 500 with internal foam or grid, such as the elements 320 and 400 of the device 300, their presence may be necessary to improve and protect the device. in the same manner as for the device 300. Their arrangement is substantially identical to that described for the device 300.
- the sectional view of device 500, presented figure 16 shows that the duct 550 has a structure similar to that of the duct 350, two duct portions 532 and 514, respectively carried by the inner profile 530 and the fairing 510, allow, by external steps made on the two duct portions 532 and 514, to obtain a smooth inner surface for the duct 550, without abrupt section variation. Furthermore, the lower portion of the duct 532 also has a curved and flared portion 534 having a curvature whose radius is greater than 15 mm.
- the height of the duct is of the order of 35 mm, comprising a portion of constant section, height m close to 30 mm.
- the length q of the duct is of the order of 200 mm, for a neighboring width r 13 mm, so that the air passage section at the vacuum outlet is of the order of 26 cm 2 .
- this value makes it possible to reduce the air velocities at the outlet of the vacuum cleaner, which reduces the effect of air blast which can be annoying for the user when the air speeds are high. This reduction in speed is also conducive to a reduction of the ventilation noise.
- the air passage section of the duct 550 is between 20 and 30 cm 2 .
- the noise attenuation device 500 also comprises an air expansion cavity 502, whose volume is slightly less than the volume of the cavity 302 of the device 300, but the difference between this volume and the volume of the duct remains sufficiently important for this cavity 502 retains airflow buffer properties as previously mentioned.
- absorbent can be it in matter, density, or structure.
- the combination of resonant cavities, Helmholtz resonator types or microperforations can also be envisaged, in association with the device presented or its variant embodiment.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne le domaine électroménager des aspirateurs et plus particulièrement la structure d'un aspirateur.The invention relates to the field of household appliances vacuum cleaners and more particularly the structure of a vacuum cleaner.
La présente invention a pour but de présenter un dispositif permettant de réduire le bruit lié au fonctionnement de l'aspirateur. De nombreux documents abordent cette problématique, en proposant notamment des solutions de confinement du moteur, associé ou non avec un allongement du parcours de l'air depuis le moteur jusqu'aux ouvertures de sortie ménagées dans le bâti de l'aspirateur.The present invention aims to provide a device for reducing the noise related to the operation of the vacuum cleaner. Many documents address this issue, including proposing engine containment solutions, associated or not with an extension of the air path from the engine to the outlet openings in the frame of the vacuum cleaner.
Ainsi, le document
II est également connu de traiter le bruit au niveau de la sortie d'air d'aspirateur. Le document
Le document
La présente invention se propose de remédier aux inconvénients cités en proposant un aspirateur comportant un bâti, à l'intérieur duquel est logé un moteur électrique associé à un ventilateur permettant de créer, en fonctionnement, une aspiration d'air depuis une tubulure, en amont du moteur, terminée par un suceur, jusqu'à une sortie d'air du bâti située en aval du moteur, un dispositif de filtration étant disposé sur le trajet aéraulique, de préférence en amont du moteur, ainsi qu'un dispositif d'atténuation du bruit disposé en aval du moteur, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif d'atténuation du bruit comporte une cavité délimitée par une partie du bâti et comprenant, en partie centrale, un conduit de sortie d'air de l'aspirateur sensiblement vertical et débouchant, par l'une de ses extrémités, à l'extérieur de l'aspirateur, son autre extrémité étant disposée à l'intérieur de la cavité, ledit conduit étant libre de tout organe de filtration ou de déflection de l'air.The present invention proposes to remedy the drawbacks cited by proposing a vacuum cleaner comprising a frame, inside which is housed a electric motor associated with a fan for creating, in operation, a suction of air from a pipe, upstream of the engine, terminated by a nozzle, to an air outlet of the frame located downstream of the engine, a device filtering device being disposed on the air flow path, preferably upstream of the engine, and a noise attenuation device disposed downstream of the engine, characterized in that said noise attenuation device comprises a cavity defined by a part of the frame and comprising, in the central part, an air outlet duct of the vacuum cleaner substantially vertical and opening, at one of its ends, outside the vacuum cleaner, its other end being disposed at the inside the cavity, said duct being free of any filtering member or deflection of the air.
L'association d'une cavité et d'un conduit libre de tout dispositif de filtration ou de déflection d'air permet, notamment par le changement de section de passage de l'air, mais également par la forme continue du conduit, d'obtenir une efficacité importante de réduction de bruit. La présente invention va ainsi à l'encontre des idées et des réalisations de sortie d'air de l'aspirateur où invariablement, une grille et un filtre dit « finisseur » sont logés au niveau de la sortie d'air du bâti de l'aspirateur.The combination of a cavity and a duct free of any filtration or air deflection device makes it possible, in particular by changing the air passage section, but also by the continuous shape of the duct, achieve significant noise reduction efficiency. The present invention thus goes against the ideas and achievements of air outlet of the vacuum cleaner where invariably, a grid and a filter called "finisher" are housed at the air outlet of the frame of the vacuum.
Avantageusement, le conduit de sortie d'air est droit et présente une longueur supérieure à 30 mm. Un conduit linéaire et présentant une longueur conséquente est favorable à calmer les flux d'air pour rendre le flux d'air le plus laminaire possible.Advantageously, the air outlet duct is straight and has a length greater than 30 mm. A linear duct and having a substantial length is favorable to calm the air flow to make the airflow as laminar as possible.
Selon une autre caractéristique importante de l'invention, le conduit de sortie d'air est tubulaire en présentant un diamètre compris entre 20 et 55 mm.According to another important feature of the invention, the air outlet duct is tubular having a diameter of between 20 and 55 mm.
Il est connu que la vitesse de l'air joue un rôle important dans la génération du bruit. Selon les caractéristiques de construction de l'aspirateur, et notamment son débit, la section de passage du conduit de sortie d'air doit donc être adaptée, c'est-à-dire être la plus faible possible pour une bonne efficacité, sans toutefois être trop faible, afin d'éviter que des vitesses d'air trop élevées consécutives à cette diminution de section génèrent du bruit.It is known that air velocity plays an important role in the generation of noise. Depending on the construction characteristics of the vacuum cleaner, and in particular its flow rate, the passage section of the air outlet duct must therefore be adapted, that is to say be as low as possible for good efficiency, without however to be too weak, in order to avoid that too high air speeds resulting from this reduction of section generate noise.
Par exemple, pour des débits de l'ordre de 28 I/sec, on choisira un diamètre de l'ordre de 35 mm pour le conduit de sortie d'air, soit une section d'environ 10 cm2.For example, for flow rates of the order of 28 I / sec, we choose a diameter of about 35 mm for the air outlet duct, a section of about 10 cm 2 .
Afin d'optimiser l'efficacité du dispositif, le conduit de sortie d'air de l'aspirateur est précédé d'une chambre d'expansion dont la surface de passage de l'air est au moins 10 fois supérieure à la surface de passage de l'air dans le conduit de sortie d'air.In order to optimize the efficiency of the device, the air outlet duct of the vacuum cleaner is preceded by an expansion chamber whose air passage surface is at least 10 times greater than the passage surface. air in the air outlet duct.
Avantageusement, la section du conduit est constante, permettant de garder le flux laminaire. L'absence de marche ou de rupture brusque de section évite les décollements des lames d'air qui peuvent être source de tourbillons et donc de bruit.Advantageously, the duct section is constant, to keep the laminar flow. The absence of a step or abrupt section break avoids the detachment of the air knives that can be source of swirls and therefore noise.
Avantageusement, le flux d'air entrant dans le conduit de sortie d'air est guidé, afin que la canalisation du flux soit progressive et douce. Ainsi, l'entrée du conduit de sortie d'air est évasée en présentant une ou plusieurs courbures dont le rayon est supérieur à 15 mm.Advantageously, the flow of air entering the air outlet duct is guided, so that the channelization of the flow is gradual and soft. Thus, the inlet of the air outlet duct is flared by having one or more curvatures whose radius is greater than 15 mm.
Afin d'améliorer l'efficacité du conduit de sortie d'air, la partie du bâti délimitant la cavité comporte un garnissage intérieur d'un matériau absorbant de type mousse.In order to improve the efficiency of the air outlet duct, the portion of the frame defining the cavity comprises an inner lining of a foam-type absorbent material.
Cette efficacité est améliorée en disposant le matériau absorbant entre la partie du bâti et une structure interne rigide, ce qui permet, en plus d'éviter toute vibration, d'augmenter globalement l'épaisseur de paroi du dispositif, limitant ainsi la transparence des parois.This efficiency is improved by arranging the absorbent material between the part of the frame and a rigid internal structure, which makes it possible, in addition to avoiding any vibration, to increase overall the wall thickness of the device, thus limiting the transparency of the walls. .
Dans le but de limiter les ruptures de parois la partie de bâti délimitant la cavité est de forme sensiblement concave. La forme concave, vue par rapport au trajet du flux d'air, permet d'éviter audit flux des chocs frontaux par rapport aux parois délimitant la cavité, ce qui limite les effets de résonance.In order to limit the ruptures of walls the frame portion delimiting the cavity is of substantially concave shape. The concave shape, seen with respect to the path of the air flow, makes it possible to avoid frontal shocks to said flow with respect to the walls delimiting the cavity, which limits the effects of resonance.
Avantageusement, l'embouchure extérieure de sortie d'air du conduit présente une arête dont le rayon de courbure est inférieur à 2 mm.Advantageously, the outer air outlet mouth of the duct has an edge whose radius of curvature is less than 2 mm.
De nombreux essais ont permis de mettre en évidence l'importance de la sortie d'air du conduit du dispositif, et notamment la présence d'une arête présentant un rayon de courbure le plus faible possible.Numerous tests have made it possible to highlight the importance of the air outlet of the duct of the device, and in particular the presence of an edge having a smallest radius of curvature possible.
De plus, l'architecture de l'aspirateur est étudiée pour que la sortie d'air du moteur soit sensiblement disposée dans le prolongement du conduit de sortie d'air de l'aspirateur.In addition, the architecture of the vacuum cleaner is designed so that the air outlet of the motor is substantially disposed in the extension of the air outlet duct of the vacuum cleaner.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention vont être donnés par la description qui va suivre, en regard des figures annexées qui ne constituent que des exemples non limitatifs de réalisation.
- La
figure 1 est une vue de dessus en perspective d'un aspirateur pourvu de la présente invention. - La
figure 2 est une vue de dessous en perspective de l'aspirateur sans le corps inférieur. - La
figure 3 est une vue en coupe longitudinale de l'aspirateur selon lafigure 2 . - La
figure 4 est un détail en perspective d'un élément de l'aspirateur. - La
figure 5 est une vue éclatée, en perspective, du moteur de l'aspirateur et de son carénage équipé de la présente invention. - La
figure 6 est une vue éclatée de dessous de l'objet de l'invention. - La
figure 7 est une vue éclatée de profil de l'invention. - La
figure 8 est une vue de dessus de l'objet de l'invention - Les
figures 9 et 10 sont des vues en coupe, respectivement selon A-A et B-B de lafigure 8 . - La
figure 11 est un détail d'une partie de lafigure 10 . - La
figure 12 est une vue de face d'un élément présent dans un mode de réalisation de la présente invention. - Les
figures 13 à 16 présentent une variante de réalisation du dispositif d'atténuation du bruit, lesfigures 13 et 14 étant des vues éclatées selon deux perspectives différentes, tandis que lafigure 15 est une vue de face, et lafigure 16 est une vue en coupe selon l'axe A-A de lafigure 15 .
- The
figure 1 is a perspective top view of a vacuum cleaner provided with the present invention. - The
figure 2 is a perspective bottom view of the vacuum cleaner without the lower body. - The
figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vacuum cleaner according to thefigure 2 . - The
figure 4 is a perspective detail of an element of the vacuum cleaner. - The
figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the motor of the vacuum cleaner and its fairing equipped with the present invention. - The
figure 6 is an exploded view from below of the object of the invention. - The
figure 7 is an exploded view of the invention. - The
figure 8 is a top view of the object of the invention - The
Figures 9 and 10 are sectional views, respectively according to AA and BB of thefigure 8 . - The
figure 11 is a detail of some of thefigure 10 . - The
figure 12 is a front view of an element present in an embodiment of the present invention. - The
Figures 13 to 16 present an alternative embodiment of the noise attenuation device, theFigures 13 and 14 being exploded views from two different perspectives, while thefigure 15 is a front view, and thefigure 16 is a sectional view along the axis AA of thefigure 15 .
Tel que représenté notamment aux
Le couvercle 6 porte également le raccord 10 permettant la liaison entre une tubulure d'aspiration et le logement du sac de filtration de l'air et de stockage des déchets aspirés. La partie arrondie à l'avant du corps supérieur est configurée en une poignée 11.The
Sur le corps supérieur 4 sont également agencés des organes 12, 14 et 16 commandant respectivement la mise en route et l'arrêt du moteur, le rembobinage du cordon électrique, et la puissance du moteur. L'échappement d'air du moteur est réalisé au travers du sous-ensemble 300 disposé à l'arrière de l'appareil, sur le corps supérieur 4.On the
Le moteur 20 de l'aspirateur est disposé dans un carénage 22 en liaison avec une ouverture de sortie d'air du logement 8 du sac.The
La
Un joint 216 permet l'étanchéité d'entrée d'air du moteur à l'intérieur du carénage, tandis qu'un joint 218 permet d'étanchéifier la liaison aéraulique entre le compartiment 8 contenant le sac à déchets, et la zone moteur.A
De plus, un joint 214 assure l'étanchéité entre les deux parties du carénage.In addition, a
Par ailleurs, la partie basse 210 du carénage est percée d'une multitude d'ouvertures 212 permettant à l'air de sortir du carénage. Face à ces ouvertures est disposé un élément absorbant 230, telle une mousse. Cette mousse est disposée sur sensiblement tout le trajet de l'air depuis la sortie du carénage jusqu'à la sortie du bâti de l'aspirateur, cette sortie étant précédée d'un passage au travers d'un filtre 240, de type HEPA et du sous-ensemble 300.Moreover, the
Avantageusement, et tel que le montrent les
Les ouvertures 212 représentent au total une surface d'au moins 10 cm2, en présentant chacune une surface comprise entre 0,75 mm2 et 40 mm2. Ces ouvertures, tel que le montre la
Selon l'invention, l'aspirateur comporte un dispositif 300 d'atténuation du bruit de sortie d'air de l'aspirateur, comportant un carénage extérieur 310, une mousse intérieure 320, ainsi qu'un profil intérieur 330.According to the invention, the vacuum cleaner comprises a
Tel qu'il est bien visible sur les
Le carénage 310 comporte des clips 312 coopérant avec une partie du boîtier supérieur 4 pour son maintien à l'aspirateur.The
Le dispositif 300 d'atténuation du bruit comporte un conduit central 350 débouchant à l'extérieur de l'aspirateur par une ouverture 340 et défini par la réunion des pièces 310 et 330. Ainsi, le carénage 310 comporte une portion de conduit 314 à l'extrémité de laquelle sont ménagées des pattes de maintien 316, au nombre de six pour l'exemple de réalisation présenté.The
Par ailleurs, le carénage 310 présente une forme en dôme 318 au niveau du conduit, renforçant sa tenue mécanique.Furthermore, the fairing 310 has a
Le profil intérieur 330 présente, quant à lui, une portion de conduit 332 comportant deux conduits annulaires : un conduit 3320 coopérant avec la portion de conduit 314, ainsi qu'un conduit 3322 de plus grand diamètre que le conduit 3320, ces deux conduits étant reliés l'un à l'autre par une portion incurvée et évasée 334 définissant l'entrée du conduit 350 de sortie d'air.The
Par ailleurs, le conduit 3320 présente un décrochement extérieur pour l'ajustement des pattes de maintien 316.Furthermore, the
Le profil intérieur 330 comporte des crochets 336 de maintien, coopérant avec des méplats ménagés dans la pièce 310 (non représentés).The
La pièce intermédiaire 320 est un matériau absorbant, telle une mousse, dont la forme est la plus proche de l'enveloppe intérieure du carénage extérieur 310, en ménageant donc une ouverture centrale ainsi qu'un dôme 322, afin que son effet d'atténuation du bruit soit le plus efficace possible, en limitant les zones non couvertes.The
Les
Ainsi, la mousse 320 est plaquée contre la surface intérieure du carénage extérieur 310 par le profil intérieur 330 qui vient se verrouiller sur la pièce 310 par l'intermédiaire des crochets 336. Afin de bien plaquer la mousse contre la pièce 310, le profil intérieur 330 présente une architecture similaire à l'enveloppe intérieure de la pièce 310, conduisant à la réalisation du double conduit annulaire 3320, 3322 tel que précédemment expliqué.Thus, the
Lors du montage des trois pièces, les pattes de maintien 316 viennent se positionner sur la marche extérieure du conduit 3320, permettant ainsi au conduit 350 ainsi formé de présenter une surface interne lisse, sans rupture de section, ce qui évite de générer du bruit.During assembly of the three parts, the retaining lugs 316 are positioned on the outer step of the
Selon l'exemple proposé, le rayon de courbure de la forme évasée 334 d'entrée d'air dans le conduit 350 est de l'ordre de 20 mm. La hauteur du conduit est d'environ 45 mm, comprenant une portion droite de hauteur h voisine de 35 mm, ainsi qu'une portion incurvée 334. Le diamètre d de la portion droite est d'environ 35 mm.According to the proposed example, the radius of curvature of the flared
La
Le dispositif 300 d'atténuation du bruit de sortie d'air est donc disposé sur une partie sensiblement plane du corps supérieur 4, immédiatement au dessus du filtre 240, ménageant ainsi une cavité 302 d'expansion de l'air.The
Le volume de cette cavité est d'environ 700 cm3, alors que le volume du conduit 350 est de l'ordre de 30 cm3.The volume of this cavity is about 700 cm 3 , while the volume of the
En fonctionnement, lorsque le moteur est mis en marche, une circulation d'air s'impose dans le circuit aéraulique d'aspiration. L'air, après avoir traversé le sac filtrant puis le moteur, sort de ce dernier selon les flèches indiquées
L'entrée dans le dispositif 300 d'atténuation du bruit comporte une détente de l'air dans la partie inférieure de la cavité 302, constituant une chambre d'expansion 303 matérialisée en pointillés sur la
L'air s'échappe ensuite de cette chambre, en un flux doux, essentiellement laminaire et silencieux, par le conduit 350, le passage dans ce conduit étant fluidifié par la courbure 334 donnée à l'entrée du conduit 350. La surface de passage dans la chambre d'expansion 303 est au moins 10 fois la surface de passage dans le conduit 350. Ces changements de section contribuent fortement à l'effet d'atténuation du bruit.The air then escapes from this chamber, in a soft flow, essentially laminar and silent, through the
Tel qu'il est bien visible
Afin toutefois d'éviter que l'utilisateur, ou ses proches, notamment les enfants, puissent introduire des objets par l'ouverture 340, il peut être prévu de disposer une grille 400 dans le conduit 350, insérée par exemple au niveau de la réunion des conduits 314 et 3320, en ménageant des ouvertures 402 coopérant avec les pattes de maintien 316. Une telle grille devra rester acoustiquement inopérante, n'apportant qu'une fonction mécanique de rétention d'objet provenant de l'extérieur de l'aspirateur. Le type de matériau, la structure de la grille et le maillage seront donc étudiés dans ce sens.However, in order to prevent the user, or his family, especially children, from introducing objects through the
Un tel dispositif d'atténuation du bruit de sortie d'air est avantageusement utilisé en complément de moyens déployés pour limiter d'autres sources de bruit, par exemple l'utilisation d'un carénage spécifique du moteur, de mousses présentes sur le trajet aéraulique,... Une augmentation des épaisseurs de paroi des pièces proches du trajet aéraulique peut également être envisagée pour limiter la transparence des parois afin que la majorité du bruit soit véhiculée par les voies aérauliques pour utiliser au mieux le dispositif présenté.Such an air output noise attenuation device is advantageously used in addition to means deployed to limit other sources of noise, for example the use of a specific fairing of the motor, of foams present on the air flow path An increase in the wall thicknesses of the rooms close to the aeraulic path may also be envisaged to limit the transparency of the walls so that the majority of the noise is conveyed by the aeraulic channels in order to make the best use of the device presented.
Des variantes de réalisation peuvent être envisagées sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.Alternative embodiments may be envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention.
Les
Ainsi, selon cette variante de réalisation, le dispositif 500 d'atténuation du bruit garde une forme généralement concave, tel le dispositif 300 précédemment évoqué et présente ainsi un carénage extérieur 510 et un profil intérieur 530 venant se verrouiller l'un sur l'autre par des crochets 516, à l'instar du dispositif 300. La différence fondamentale est relative à l'ouverture de sortie d'air du bâti, définie par un conduit 550 en forme de U évasé ou de sourire, tel que mieux visible sur la
Par ailleurs, bien qu'il n'ait pas été présenté, dans le dispositif 500, de mousse intérieure, ni de grille, tels les éléments 320 et 400 du dispositif 300, leur présence peut être nécessaire pour améliorer et protéger le dispositif, de la même manière que pour le dispositif 300. Leur agencement est sensiblement identique à celui décrit pour le dispositif 300.On the other hand, although there has not been presented in the
La vue en coupe du dispositif 500, présentée
Selon cette variante, la hauteur du conduit est de l'ordre de 35 mm, comprenant une portion de section constante, de hauteur m voisine de 30 mm. La longueur q du conduit est de l'ordre de 200 mm, pour une largeur r voisine de 13 mm, de sorte que la section de passage d'air en sortie d'aspirateur est de l'ordre de 26 cm2. Par rapport au dispositif 300, où le conduit 350 présente un diamètre d de 35 mm, soit une section de passage de 6,6 cm2, cette valeur, bien supérieure, permet de réduire les vitesses d'air en sortie d'aspirateur, ce qui réduit l'effet de souffle d'air qui peut être gênant pour l'utilisateur lorsque les vitesses d'air sont élevées. Cette réduction de vitesse est également propice à une réduction du bruit aéraulique. De préférence, la section de passage de l'air du conduit 550 est comprise entre 20 et 30 cm2.According to this variant, the height of the duct is of the order of 35 mm, comprising a portion of constant section, height m close to 30 mm. The length q of the duct is of the order of 200 mm, for a neighboring width r 13 mm, so that the air passage section at the vacuum outlet is of the order of 26 cm 2 . With respect to the
Le dispositif 500 d'atténuation du bruit comporte également une cavité 502 d'expansion de l'air, de volume légèrement moins important que le volume de la cavité 302 du dispositif 300, mais la différence entre ce volume et le volume du conduit reste suffisamment importante pour que cette cavité 502 conserve des propriétés de tampon aéraulique tel que précédemment mentionné.The
Par ailleurs, d'autres types d'absorbant peuvent être utilisés, que ce soit au niveau de la matière, la densité, ou la structure. L'association de cavités résonantes, de types résonateurs de Helmholtz ou microperforations sont également envisageables, en association avec le dispositif présenté ou sa variante de réalisation.On the other hand, other types of absorbent can be used, be it in matter, density, or structure. The combination of resonant cavities, Helmholtz resonator types or microperforations can also be envisaged, in association with the device presented or its variant embodiment.
Claims (12)
- A vacuum cleaner (1) comprising a housing, wherein is situated an electric motor (20) associated with a fan that, while the vacuum cleaner operates, allows the creation of air suction from a manifold, upstream from the motor (20) and ending in a sucker, up to an output of air (340) from the housing situated downstream from the motor (20), with a filtration device arranged on the air-flow path, preferably upstream from the motor (20), and a noise attenuation device (300, 500) arranged downstream from the motor (20), said noise attenuation device (300, 500) comprising a cavity (302, 502) that includes in the central part a substantially vertical air outlet pipe (350, 550) of the vacuum cleaner (1), characterised in that the cavity (302, 502) is delimited by a portion (310, 330, 510, 530) of the housing and in that the pipe (350, 550) projects outside the vacuum cleaner (1) by one of its ends, its other end being arranged inside the cavity (302, 502), said pipe (350, 550) being free from air filtration or deflection units.
- A vacuum cleaner (1) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the air outlet pipe (350, 550) is straight and the length (h) thereof is more than 30 mm.
- A vacuum cleaner (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the air outlet pipe (350) is tubular with a diameter (d) between 20 and 55 mm.
- A vacuum cleaner (1) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the pipe (550) is in the form of a flared U and has an air passage section between 20 and 30 cm2.
- A vacuum cleaner (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the air outlet pipe (350) of the vacuum cleaner (1) is preceded by an expansion chamber (303) whose air passage area is at least 10 times greater than the air passage area inside the air outlet pipe (350).
- A vacuum cleaner (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cross-section of the pipe (350, 550) is constant.
- A vacuum cleaner (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the inlet of the air outlet pipe (350, 550) is flared with one or more bends (334, 534) having a radius of more than 15 mm.
- A vacuum cleaner (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the portion (310, 510) of the housing delimiting the cavity (302, 502) has an internal lining made of an absorbent material (320) such as foam.
- A vacuum cleaner (1) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the absorbent material (320) is arranged between the portion (310, 510) of the housing and a rigid internal structure (330, 530).
- A vacuum cleaner (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the portion (310, 510) of the housing delimiting the cavity (302, 502) is substantially concave in shape.
- A vacuum cleaner (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the external air outlet opening of the pipe (350) has an edge (352) whose bending radius (r) is less than 2 mm.
- A vacuum cleaner (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the air outlet of the motor (20) is substantially arranged in the extension of the air outlet pipe (350, 550) of the vacuum cleaner (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07356118T PL1905334T3 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-06 | Vacuum cleaner equipped with a noise-attenuation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0608574A FR2906449B1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | VACUUM EQUIPPED WITH A NOISE MITIGATION DEVICE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1905334A1 EP1905334A1 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
EP1905334B1 true EP1905334B1 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=37951860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07356118A Active EP1905334B1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-06 | Vacuum cleaner equipped with a noise-attenuation device |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1905334B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101152065B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE489025T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602007010707D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2355944T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2906449B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1905334T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1905334E (en) |
RU (1) | RU2415635C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2967882B1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2013-08-23 | Seb Sa | PRINCIPAL VACUUM BODY |
CN102648834A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-29 | 苏州韩京姬科技有限公司 | Sweeper |
CN105640431B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-03-27 | 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 | The ducting system and dust catcher of dust catcher |
FR3120296B1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2023-02-10 | Seb Sa | Household vacuum cleaner equipped with a sound attenuation cavity |
WO2023182924A1 (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-09-28 | Lionsbot International Pte. Ltd. | Noise suppressed vacuum motor assembly |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2330701A (en) * | 1939-12-07 | 1943-09-28 | Hoover Co | Suction cleaner |
US2555742A (en) * | 1949-04-08 | 1951-06-05 | Finn E Grue | Suction cleaner device |
US4015683A (en) | 1975-12-29 | 1977-04-05 | Purex Corporation Ltd. | Noise suppressor for vacuum sweeper and the like |
US4418443A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-12-06 | Breuer Electric Mfg. Co. | Noise suppressor for vacuum sweepers and the like |
JPH01305916A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-11 | Hitachi Ltd | Electric cleaner |
JP2001087178A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-04-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Suction tool for vacuum cleaner |
JP4419253B2 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2010-02-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | Vacuum cleaner |
CN100358458C (en) * | 2003-09-28 | 2008-01-02 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Structure for reducing notice in vacuum cleaner |
KR100554238B1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-02-22 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | A cyclone dust-separating apparatus |
-
2006
- 2006-09-29 FR FR0608574A patent/FR2906449B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-06 EP EP07356118A patent/EP1905334B1/en active Active
- 2007-09-06 DE DE602007010707T patent/DE602007010707D1/en active Active
- 2007-09-06 PL PL07356118T patent/PL1905334T3/en unknown
- 2007-09-06 PT PT07356118T patent/PT1905334E/en unknown
- 2007-09-06 AT AT07356118T patent/ATE489025T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-06 ES ES07356118T patent/ES2355944T3/en active Active
- 2007-09-28 CN CN2007101613563A patent/CN101152065B/en active Active
- 2007-09-28 RU RU2007136059/12A patent/RU2415635C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2355944T3 (en) | 2011-04-01 |
CN101152065A (en) | 2008-04-02 |
PL1905334T3 (en) | 2011-04-29 |
DE602007010707D1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
PT1905334E (en) | 2011-03-01 |
ATE489025T1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
FR2906449A1 (en) | 2008-04-04 |
RU2415635C2 (en) | 2011-04-10 |
CN101152065B (en) | 2011-11-30 |
EP1905334A1 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
RU2007136059A (en) | 2009-04-10 |
FR2906449B1 (en) | 2008-11-07 |
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