EP1874174A1 - Lock for a domestic appliance - Google Patents

Lock for a domestic appliance

Info

Publication number
EP1874174A1
EP1874174A1 EP06743297A EP06743297A EP1874174A1 EP 1874174 A1 EP1874174 A1 EP 1874174A1 EP 06743297 A EP06743297 A EP 06743297A EP 06743297 A EP06743297 A EP 06743297A EP 1874174 A1 EP1874174 A1 EP 1874174A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closing
carriage
closing element
closure
hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06743297A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1874174B1 (en
Inventor
Michael Hartmann
Dieter Hotz
Cengiz Kücük
Erich Schmid
Martin Stickel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1874174A1 publication Critical patent/EP1874174A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1874174B1 publication Critical patent/EP1874174B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C3/22—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled
    • E05C3/24—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled in the form of a bifurcated member
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4259—Arrangements of locking or security/safety devices for doors, e.g. door latches, switch to stop operation when door is open
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0014—Locks or fastenings for special use to prevent opening by children
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/04—Automatic release latches
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/11—Cover fasteners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/69—Washing machine or stove closure latch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0863—Sliding and rotary
    • Y10T292/0867—Spring projected
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0911—Hooked end
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1044—Multiple head
    • Y10T292/1045—Operating means
    • Y10T292/1047—Closure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/54—Trippers
    • Y10T292/558—Sliding bolt, swinging detent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/554—Cover, lid, cap, encasing shield

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure for a household appliance.
  • Domestic appliances such as a dishwasher, a washing machine, a refrigerator o. The like.
  • To close the door, the lid, the flap o. The like. Works together with a closure.
  • the document EP 0 728 438 B1 shows a locking device for a dishwasher, wherein a recess is provided in the upper edge of the door of the dishwasher in which a web is arranged. In the locking position, a downwardly extending collar element, which is arranged in the housing of the dishwasher, engages in the recess.
  • Collar member is open at the bottom and out of it protrudes a pin member whose front end rests in the locking position on the web of the recess. As the door is moved to the lock position, the pin is raised, resulting in the actuation of a microswitch.
  • Such a closure for the movable closing element on the domestic appliance such as for the door, the lid, the flap o. The like., Can be attached to the body of the household appliance.
  • the closure has a closing hook, which in turn can be brought out of engagement with the closing element when closing in and / or during opening.
  • the disadvantage of such a closure is the high closing force for closing the closing element.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop the closure, that the closing force is reduced.
  • the closing of the closing element is advantageously effected by the engagement of the closing hook with a trough in the closing element. If the catch has been accidentally released manually without the closing element being closed, then can still be made possible by the following embodiment, the closing of the closing element.
  • the locking hook is mounted resiliently in the carriage. Furthermore, the closing hook has a starting slope for the closing element. When closing the closing element is then pressed due to the Anfahrschräge the locking hooks in the carriage and then slides back into the trough of the closing element.
  • the closure can also be configured with a view to improving the parental control.
  • a locking pin is in the locking position in engagement with the guide, in such a way that the movement of the pin is blocked on the carriage.
  • This locking pin can be brought out of engagement with the guide in the manner of a child safety to open the closing element by notching.
  • a lever accessible from outside the housing is arranged on the closure.
  • the closure is functionally reliable and has an improved assembly capability.
  • the closure is cost-effective despite high functionality and thus particularly suitable for cost-sensitive household appliances.
  • FIG. 6 is a section as in Fig. 5, but seen from the opposite side, 7 shows a section through the closure, wherein the carriage is in the unlocked position, and
  • Fig. 8 is a section as in Fig. 7, but seen from the opposite side.
  • a closure 1 for a movable closing element 2 according to its individual parts is shown.
  • closing element 2 which is indicated only schematically, it is a door, a lid, a flap o. The like.
  • closing element 2 On a household appliance, such as a dishwasher, a washing machine, a refrigerator o. The like., The closing element 2 in known manner by means of a hinge is movably mounted on the body of the household appliance.
  • the closure 1 has a housing 3, in which a carriage 4 which can be moved between a locking position and an unlocking position is arranged.
  • the locking position can be seen in more detail in FIGS. 5 and 6 as well as the unlocking position in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the carriage 4 is loaded by means of a spring 5 in the direction of the locking position.
  • a closing hook 6 is arranged, which can be brought into engagement with the closing element 2 when closing the closing element 2, as can be seen with reference to FIG.
  • the locking hook 6 can be brought into locking engagement with a recess 7 in the closing element 2.
  • the closing hook 6 is disengaged from the closing element 2, in that it leaves the recess 7, which however is not shown in greater detail in the drawings.
  • a rotary latch 8 is rotatably mounted in and / or on the housing 3. The rotary latch 8 is when closing the closing element 2 in
  • the rotary latch 2 then acts on the carriage 4, that the carriage 4 is moved when closing the closing element 2 by the force of the spring 5 in the locking position shown in Fig. 5.
  • the rotary catch 8 arranged laterally on the housing 3 projects out of the housing 3, for example, at a type of opening 9 or projects beyond the housing 3, as can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • a guide 10 for the carriage 4 is arranged in the housing 3 for movement thereof into the locking position.
  • the catch 8 acts on the carriage 4 via a lever 11, for which purpose a link 12 is located on the lever 11.
  • the link 12 on the lever 11 in turn interacts with a projection 13 on the carriage 4, in such a way that when closing the closing element 2, the lever 11 moves the carriage 4 by means of pins 20 in the guide 10.
  • the spring 5 is configured as a tension spring and attached to a suspension 14 on the carriage 4 and to a suspension 15 in the housing 3 by hanging. Furthermore, there is an offset of the suspension 15 relative to the suspension 14 in the locking position, as can be seen from FIG. 5, so that the spring 5 acts on the carriage 4 such that upon opening of the closing element 2, a force on the carriage 4 in the unlocking position acts.
  • the closing hook 6 is resiliently mounted in the carriage 4 by means of a compression spring 16, as can be seen in Fig. 1. Furthermore, the closing hook 6 has a starting slope 17, visible in FIG. 5, for the closing element 2, in order to allow a type of self-healing effect, which is explained in more detail below. Finally, in the locking position, a locking pin 18 is engaged with the guide 10, whereby the movement of the pin 20 on the carriage 4 is blocked. The locking pin 18 can be brought out of engagement with the guide 10 in the manner of a child safety to open the closing element 2 by notching. On the housing 3, an accessible from outside the housing 3 lever 19 for manual actuation of the locking pin 18 is arranged.
  • the shutter 1 independently holds the door 2 of the dishwasher with a closing force. By overcoming this force, the door 2 can be opened at any time.
  • a child safety device against accidental opening by children is attached.
  • the opening of the door 3 for venting at steam pressure is guaranteed.
  • the child safety lock can be switched off and on. With increased effort, the door 2 can be opened despite the child lock, for example, from the inside with pressure on the door. 2
  • the closing force is reduced.
  • the lever 11 is integrated with link 12 in the housing 3.
  • the rotary latch 8 now moves directly over a projection 13, the carriage 4 down.
  • a spring is necessary.
  • the leg spring is replaced by a compression spring.
  • a displacement of the pivot point is necessary to increase the holding force.
  • the closure 1 can also be arranged on the movable closing element 2, wherein the closing hook 6 then engages in the body on the domestic appliance. Furthermore, such a closure 1 not only in household appliances, but also in motor vehicles, real estate o. The like. Use find.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The closing mechanism has a spring-loaded carriage (4) with closing hook (6) which moves in and out of engagement with the closing element (2) during closing and opening. During closing a rotary latch (8) can be brought into interaction with the closing element and through this interaction acts on the carriage so that the latter is moved by the spring force (5) into the locking position as the door is closed. The rotary catch acts through a lever (11) on the carriage. The lever preferably has a slide guide (12) which interacts with a ledge (13) on the carriage so that during closing the lever moves the carriage.

Description

Verschluss für ein Hausgerät Closure for a household appliance
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verschluss für ein Hausgerät.The invention relates to a closure for a household appliance.
Hausgeräte, wie eine Geschirrspülmaschine, eine Waschmaschine, ein Kühlschrank o. dgl., besitzen eine Türe, einen Deckel, eine Klappe o. dgl., um ein Be- und/oder Entladen zu gestatten. Zum Verschließen wirkt die Türe, der Deckel, die Klappe o. dgl. mit einem Verschluss zusammen.Domestic appliances, such as a dishwasher, a washing machine, a refrigerator o. The like., Have a door, a lid, a flap o. The like., To allow loading and / or unloading. To close the door, the lid, the flap o. The like. Works together with a closure.
In der Druckschrift EP 0 728 438 B1 ist eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Geschirrspülmaschine gezeigt, wobei in der Oberkante der Tür der Geschirrspülmaschine eine Aussparung vorgesehen ist, in welcher ein Steg angeordnet ist. In der Verriegelungsposition greift ein sich nach unten erstreckendes Kragenelement, welches im Gehäuse der Geschirrspülmaschine angeordnet ist, in die Aussparung ein. DasThe document EP 0 728 438 B1 shows a locking device for a dishwasher, wherein a recess is provided in the upper edge of the door of the dishwasher in which a web is arranged. In the locking position, a downwardly extending collar element, which is arranged in the housing of the dishwasher, engages in the recess. The
Kragenelement ist nach unten geöffnet und aus ihm ragt ein Stiftelement heraus, dessen vorderes Ende in der Verriegelungsposition auf dem Steg der Aussparung aufliegt. Beim Bewegen der Tür in die Verriegelungsposition wird ein Anheben des Stifts bewirkt, was zur Betätigung eines Mikroschalters führt.Collar member is open at the bottom and out of it protrudes a pin member whose front end rests in the locking position on the web of the recess. As the door is moved to the lock position, the pin is raised, resulting in the actuation of a microswitch.
Ein derartiger Verschluss für das bewegbare Schließelement am Hausgerät, wie für die Türe, den Deckel, die Klappe o. dgl., kann am Korpus des Hausgerätes angebracht sein. Der Verschluss weist einen Schließhaken auf, der wiederum beim Schließen in und/oder beim öffnen außer Eingriff mit dem Schließelement bringbar ist. Nachteilig bei einem solchen Verschluss ist die hohe Schließkraft zum Verschließen des Schließelements.Such a closure for the movable closing element on the domestic appliance, such as for the door, the lid, the flap o. The like., Can be attached to the body of the household appliance. The closure has a closing hook, which in turn can be brought out of engagement with the closing element when closing in and / or during opening. The disadvantage of such a closure is the high closing force for closing the closing element.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Verschluss derart weiterzuentwickeln, dass die Schließkraft verringert ist.The invention has for its object to further develop the closure, that the closing force is reduced.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Verschluss durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved in a closure by the features of claim 1.
Das Verschließen des Schließelements wird zweckmäßigerweise durch den Eingriff des Schließhakens mit einer Mulde im Schließelement bewirkt. Ist die Drehfalle versehentlich manuell ausgelöst worden, ohne dass das Schließelement geschlossen worden wäre, so kann durch die folgende Ausgestaltung dennoch das Schließen des Schließelements ermöglicht werden. Hierzu ist der Schließhaken im Schlitten federnd gelagert. Des Weiteren weist der Schließhaken eine Anfahrschräge für das Schließelement auf. Beim Schließen des Schließelements wird dann aufgrund der Anfahrschräge der Schließhaken in den Schlitten gedrückt und gleitet dann wieder in die Mulde des Schließelements.The closing of the closing element is advantageously effected by the engagement of the closing hook with a trough in the closing element. If the catch has been accidentally released manually without the closing element being closed, then can still be made possible by the following embodiment, the closing of the closing element. For this purpose, the locking hook is mounted resiliently in the carriage. Furthermore, the closing hook has a starting slope for the closing element. When closing the closing element is then pressed due to the Anfahrschräge the locking hooks in the carriage and then slides back into the trough of the closing element.
Schließlich kann der Verschluss auch noch im Hinblick auf eine Verbesserung der Kindersicherung ausgestaltet sein. Hierfür befindet sich in der Verriegelungsposition ein Sperrzapfen in Eingriff mit der Führung, und zwar derart dass die Bewegung des Zapfens am Schlitten blockiert ist. Dieser Sperrzapfen lässt sich in der Art einer Kindersicherung zum öffnen des Schließelements durch Ausklinken außer Eingriff mit der Führung bringen. Zur manuellen Betätigung des Sperrzapfens ist wiederum ein von außerhalb des Gehäuses zugänglicher Hebel am Verschluss angeordnet.Finally, the closure can also be configured with a view to improving the parental control. For this purpose, a locking pin is in the locking position in engagement with the guide, in such a way that the movement of the pin is blocked on the carriage. This locking pin can be brought out of engagement with the guide in the manner of a child safety to open the closing element by notching. For manual actuation of the locking pin, in turn, a lever accessible from outside the housing is arranged on the closure.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass der Verschluss funktionssicher ist sowie eine verbesserte Montagefähigkeit aufweist. Außerdem ist der Verschluss trotz hoher Funktionalität kostengünstig und somit insbesondere für kostensensitive Haushaltsgeräte geeignet.The advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that the closure is functionally reliable and has an improved assembly capability. In addition, the closure is cost-effective despite high functionality and thus particularly suitable for cost-sensitive household appliances.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit verschiedenen Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigenAn embodiment of the invention with various developments and refinements is shown in the drawings and will be described in more detail below. Show it
Fig. 1 einen Verschluss in Explosionsdarstellung,1 shows a closure in exploded view,
Fig. 2 den Verschluss aus Fig. 1 in verriegelnden Eingriff mit dem Schließelement,2 shows the closure of Figure 1 in locking engagement with the closing element.
Fig. 3 den Verschluss in perspektivischer Ansicht von einer Seite gesehen,3 the closure seen in perspective view from one side,
Fig. 4 den Verschluss wie in Fig. 3 von der anderen Seite gesehen,4 shows the closure as seen in Fig. 3 from the other side,
Fig. 5 einen Schnitt durch den Verschluss, wobei der Schlitten in Verriegelungsposition befindlich ist,5 shows a section through the closure, wherein the carriage is in the locking position,
Fig. 6 einen Schnitt wie in Fig. 5, jedoch von der gegenüberliegenden Seite gesehen, Fig. 7 einen Schnitt durch den Verschluss, wobei der Schlitten in Entriegelungsposition befindlich ist, und6 is a section as in Fig. 5, but seen from the opposite side, 7 shows a section through the closure, wherein the carriage is in the unlocked position, and
Fig. 8 einen Schnitt wie in Fig. 7, jedoch von der gegenüberliegenden Seite gesehen.Fig. 8 is a section as in Fig. 7, but seen from the opposite side.
In Fig. 1 ist ein Verschluss 1 für ein bewegbares Schließelement 2 entsprechend dessen Einzelteilen gezeigt. Beim Schließelement 2, das lediglich schematisch angedeutet ist, handelt es sich um eine Türe, einen Deckel, eine Klappe o. dgl. an einem Hausgerät, wie an einer Geschirrspülmaschine, einer Waschmaschine, einem Kühlschrank o. dgl., wobei das Schließelement 2 in bekannter Weise mittels eines Scharniers beweglich am Korpus des Hausgeräts befestigt ist.In Fig. 1, a closure 1 for a movable closing element 2 according to its individual parts is shown. When closing element 2, which is indicated only schematically, it is a door, a lid, a flap o. The like. On a household appliance, such as a dishwasher, a washing machine, a refrigerator o. The like., The closing element 2 in known manner by means of a hinge is movably mounted on the body of the household appliance.
Der Verschluss 1 besitzt ein Gehäuse 3, in dem ein zwischen einer Verriegelungs- sowie einer Entriegelungsposition bewegbarer Schlitten 4 angeordnet ist. Die Verriegelungsposition ist näher in Fig. 5 und Fig. 6 sowie die Entriegelungsposition in Fig. 7 und Fig. 8 zu sehen. Der Schlitten 4 ist mittels einer Feder 5 in Richtung auf die Verriegelungsposition belastet. Am Schlitten 4 ist ein Schließhaken 6 angeordnet, der beim Schließen des Schließelements 2 in Eingriff mit dem Schließelement 2 bringbar ist, wie anhand der Fig. 2 zu erkennen ist. Hierzu ist der Schließhaken 6 in verriegelnden Eingriff mit einer Mulde 7 im Schließelement 2 bringbar. Beim öffnen des Schließelements 2 gelangt der Schließhaken 6 außer Eingriff mit dem Schließelement 2, indem dieser die Mulde 7 verlässt, was jedoch in den Zeichnungen nicht näher dargestellt ist.The closure 1 has a housing 3, in which a carriage 4 which can be moved between a locking position and an unlocking position is arranged. The locking position can be seen in more detail in FIGS. 5 and 6 as well as the unlocking position in FIGS. 7 and 8. The carriage 4 is loaded by means of a spring 5 in the direction of the locking position. On the carriage 4, a closing hook 6 is arranged, which can be brought into engagement with the closing element 2 when closing the closing element 2, as can be seen with reference to FIG. For this purpose, the locking hook 6 can be brought into locking engagement with a recess 7 in the closing element 2. When the closing element 2 is opened, the closing hook 6 is disengaged from the closing element 2, in that it leaves the recess 7, which however is not shown in greater detail in the drawings.
Wie weiter der Fig. 1 zu entnehmen ist, ist im und/oder am Gehäuse 3 eine Drehfalle 8 drehbar gelagert. Die Drehfalle 8 ist beim Schließen des Schließelements 2 inAs further shown in FIG. 1, a rotary latch 8 is rotatably mounted in and / or on the housing 3. The rotary latch 8 is when closing the closing element 2 in
Zusammenwirken mit dem Schließelement 2 bringbar. Aufgrund dieses Zusammenwirkens wirkt die Drehfalle 2 dann derart auf den Schlitten 4 ein, dass der Schlitten 4 beim Schließen des Schließelements 2 durch die Kraft der Feder 5 in die in Fig. 5 gezeigte Verriegelungsposition bewegt wird. Zum Zusammenwirken mit dem Schließelement 2 ragt die seitlich am Gehäuse 3 angeordnete Drehfalle 8 beispielsweise an einer Art von Öffnung 9 aus dem Gehäuse 3 heraus bzw. steht über das Gehäuse 3 über, wie den Fig. 3 und Fig. 4 entnommen werden kann. Wie anhand der Fig. 5 oder der Fig. 7 zu erkennen ist, ist im Gehäuse 3 eine Führung 10 für den Schlitten 4 zu dessen Bewegung in die Verriegelungsposition angeordnet. Die Drehfalle 8 wirkt über einen Hebel 11 auf den Schlitten 4 ein, wozu am Hebel 11 eine Kulisse 12 befindlich ist. Die Kulisse 12 am Hebel 11 wirkt wiederum mit einem Ansatz 13 am Schlitten 4 zusammen, und zwar derart dass beim Schließen des Schließelements 2 der Hebel 11 den Schlitten 4 mittels Zapfen 20 in der Führung 10 bewegt.Cooperation with the closing element 2 can be brought. Due to this interaction, the rotary latch 2 then acts on the carriage 4, that the carriage 4 is moved when closing the closing element 2 by the force of the spring 5 in the locking position shown in Fig. 5. For cooperation with the closing element 2, the rotary catch 8 arranged laterally on the housing 3 projects out of the housing 3, for example, at a type of opening 9 or projects beyond the housing 3, as can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4. As can be seen with reference to FIG. 5 or FIG. 7, a guide 10 for the carriage 4 is arranged in the housing 3 for movement thereof into the locking position. The catch 8 acts on the carriage 4 via a lever 11, for which purpose a link 12 is located on the lever 11. The link 12 on the lever 11 in turn interacts with a projection 13 on the carriage 4, in such a way that when closing the closing element 2, the lever 11 moves the carriage 4 by means of pins 20 in the guide 10.
Die Feder 5 ist als Zugfeder ausgestaltet und an einer Einhängung 14 am Schlitten 4 sowie an einer Aufhängung 15 im Gehäuse 3 durch Einhängen befestigt. Weiterhin besteht ein Versatz der Aufhängung 15 gegenüber der Einhängung 14 in Verriegelungsposition, wie anhand der Fig. 5 zu erkennen ist, so dass die Feder 5 derart am Schlitten 4 angreift, dass beim öffnen des Schließelements 2 eine Kraft auf den Schlitten 4 in Richtung Entriegelungsposition einwirkt.The spring 5 is configured as a tension spring and attached to a suspension 14 on the carriage 4 and to a suspension 15 in the housing 3 by hanging. Furthermore, there is an offset of the suspension 15 relative to the suspension 14 in the locking position, as can be seen from FIG. 5, so that the spring 5 acts on the carriage 4 such that upon opening of the closing element 2, a force on the carriage 4 in the unlocking position acts.
Der Schließhaken 6 ist im Schlitten 4 mittels einer Druckfeder 16 federnd gelagert, wie in Fig. 1 zu sehen ist. Des Weiteren besitzt der Schließhaken 6 eine in Fig. 5 sichtbare Anfahrschräge 17 für das Schließelement 2, um eine Art von Selbstheilungseffekt, der nachfolgend noch näher erläutert ist, zu gestatten. Schließlich befindet sich in der Verriegelungsposition ein Sperrzapfen 18 in Eingriff mit der Führung 10, wodurch die Bewegung des Zapfens 20 am Schlitten 4 blockiert ist. Der Sperrzapfen 18 kann in der Art einer Kindersicherung zum öffnen des Schließelements 2 durch Ausklinken außer Eingriff mit der Führung 10 gebracht werden. Am Gehäuse 3 ist ein von außerhalb des Gehäuses 3 zugänglicher Hebel 19 zur manuellen Betätigung des Sperrzapfens 18 angeordnet.The closing hook 6 is resiliently mounted in the carriage 4 by means of a compression spring 16, as can be seen in Fig. 1. Furthermore, the closing hook 6 has a starting slope 17, visible in FIG. 5, for the closing element 2, in order to allow a type of self-healing effect, which is explained in more detail below. Finally, in the locking position, a locking pin 18 is engaged with the guide 10, whereby the movement of the pin 20 on the carriage 4 is blocked. The locking pin 18 can be brought out of engagement with the guide 10 in the manner of a child safety to open the closing element 2 by notching. On the housing 3, an accessible from outside the housing 3 lever 19 for manual actuation of the locking pin 18 is arranged.
Die Funktionsweise des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses 1 mit Nachziehweg soll nun nachfolgend noch näher erläutert werden, wobei das Schließelement 2 vereinfachend als Türe und das Hausgerät mit Geschirrspüler bezeichnet sind.The operation of the closure 1 according to the invention with Nachziehweg will now be explained in more detail below, wherein the closing element 2 are referred to simplifying as a door and the home appliance with a dishwasher.
Der Verschluss 1 hält die Tür 2 des Geschirrspülers mit einer Schließkraft selbstständig zu. Durch Überwinden dieser Kraft lässt sich die Tür 2 jederzeit öffnen.The shutter 1 independently holds the door 2 of the dishwasher with a closing force. By overcoming this force, the door 2 can be opened at any time.
Beim Schließen der Tür 2 betätigt diese die Drehfalle 8. Mit der Drehfalle 8 wird über den Hebel 11 mit Kulisse 12 der Schlitten 4 mit dem Schließhaken 6 nach unten bewegt, bis der Schlitten 4 in seiner Führung 10, gezogen durch die Zugfeder 5, nach hinten gleiten kann. Bei der Bewegung nach unten taucht der Schließhaken 6 in eine Mulde 7 der Tür 2 und zieht sie mit. Die Zugfederkraft zieht die Tür 2 gegen die Gummidichtung bis zum Kraftausgleich. Dieser Schließvorgang ist auch näher anhand von Fig. 7 verdeutlicht.When closing the door 2, this actuates the rotary latch 8. With the rotary latch 8, the carriage 4 is moved with the locking hook 6 down via the lever 11 with slide 12 until the slide 4 in its guide 10, pulled by the tension spring 5, after can slide behind. When moving down the hook 6 dives into a trough 7 of the door 2 and pulls her along. The tension spring pulls the door 2 against the rubber seal until the force balance. This closing process is also illustrated in more detail with reference to FIG. 7.
Beim öffnen nimmt der Schließhaken 6 den Schlitten 4 mit, bis der Schlitten 4 über die Kulisse 12 des Hebels 11 nach oben schnappen kann. Die Tür 2 wird freigegeben. Die Drehfalle 8 wird wieder vom Hebel 11 in Ausgangsposition gedreht. Dieser Öffnungsvorgang ist auch näher anhand von Fig. 5 verdeutlicht.When you open the lock hook 6 takes the slide 4, until the carriage 4 can snap over the gate 12 of the lever 11 upwards. The door 2 is released. The catch 8 is again rotated by the lever 11 in the starting position. This opening process is also illustrated in more detail with reference to FIG. 5.
Als Zusatzfunktion ist eine Art von Selbstheilungseffekt gegeben. Es kann vorkommen, dass die Drehfalle 8 versehentlich von Hand, ohne Eingriff der Tür 2, ausgelöst wird. Der Verschluss 1 ist in geschlossener Stellung und die Tür 2 noch offen. Für diesen Fall ist der Schließhaken 6 im Schlitten 4 federnd gelagert und besitzt an der Außenseite eine Anfahrschräge 17. Die Tür 2 kann somit bei geschlossenem Verschluss 1 zu gemacht werden. Dabei wird der gefederte Schließhaken 6 in den Schlitten 4 gedrückt und gleitet dann wieder in die Mulde 7 der Tür 2, sobald diese ganz geschlossen ist. Nach dem öffnen der Tür 2 ist der Verschluss 1 wieder in der richtigen Stellung.As an additional function, a kind of self-healing effect is given. It may happen that the catch 8 accidentally by hand, without intervention of the door 2, is triggered. The shutter 1 is in the closed position and the door 2 is still open. For this case, the locking hook 6 is resiliently mounted in the carriage 4 and has on the outside a Anfahrschräge 17. The door 2 can thus be made with the shutter 1 closed. In this case, the spring-loaded locking hook 6 is pressed into the carriage 4 and then slides back into the trough 7 of the door 2, as soon as it is completely closed. After opening the door 2, the shutter 1 is back in the correct position.
Als eine weitere optionale Zusatzfunktion ist eine Kindersicherung gegen unbeabsichtigtes öffnen durch Kinder angebracht. Über den Hebel 19, der von außen zugänglich ist, muss zum öffnen der Tür 2 der Sperrzapfen 18, der die Aufwärtsbewegung des Schlittens 4 verhindert, ausgeklinkt werden. Der Öffnungsweg der Tür 3 zur Entlüftung bei Dampfüberdruck ist gewährleistet. Die Kindersicherung ist aus- und einschaltbar. Mit erhöhtem Kraftaufwand kann die Tür 2 trotz eingeschalteter Kindersicherung geöffnet werden, beispielsweise von innen mit Druck auf die Tür 2.As a further optional additional feature, a child safety device against accidental opening by children is attached. About the lever 19, which is accessible from the outside, to open the door 2, the locking pin 18, which prevents the upward movement of the carriage 4, be disengaged. The opening of the door 3 for venting at steam pressure is guaranteed. The child safety lock can be switched off and on. With increased effort, the door 2 can be opened despite the child lock, for example, from the inside with pressure on the door. 2
Die optimierte Lösung gemäß der Erfindung erzielt nachfolgende Vorteile. DurchThe optimized solution according to the invention achieves the following advantages. By
Verlagerung des Zugfedereinhängepunktes im Schlitten 4 verringert sich die Schließkraft. Bei der Erfindung ist der Hebel 11 mit Kulisse 12 im Gehäuse 3 integriert. Ein separater Hebel und somit auch dessen Montage entfallen. Die Drehfalle 8 bewegt nun direkt über einen Ansatz 13 den Schlitten 4 nach unten. Zur selbständigen Rückstellung der Drehfalle 8 ist eine Feder notwendig. Zur besseren Montage der Kindersicherung wird die Schenkelfeder durch eine Druckfeder ersetzt. Eine Verlagerung des Drehpunkts ist notwendig, um die Haltekraft zu erhöhen. Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das beschriebene und dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Sie umfasst vielmehr auch alle fachmännischen Weiterbildungen im Rahmen der durch die Patentansprüche definierten Erfindung. So kann umgekehrt der Verschluss 1 auch am bewegbaren Schließelement 2 angeordnet sein, wobei der Schließhaken 6 dann in den Korpus am Hausgerät eingreift. Des Weiteren kann ein solcher Verschluss 1 nicht nur in Hausgeräten, sondern auch in Kraftfahrzeugen, Immobilien o. dgl. Verwendung finden. Displacement of Zugfedereinhängepunktes in the carriage 4, the closing force is reduced. In the invention, the lever 11 is integrated with link 12 in the housing 3. A separate lever and thus also its assembly omitted. The rotary latch 8 now moves directly over a projection 13, the carriage 4 down. For independent provision of the catch 8, a spring is necessary. For better installation of the child safety the leg spring is replaced by a compression spring. A displacement of the pivot point is necessary to increase the holding force. The invention is not limited to the described and illustrated embodiment. Rather, it also encompasses all expert developments within the scope of the invention defined by the claims. Conversely, the closure 1 can also be arranged on the movable closing element 2, wherein the closing hook 6 then engages in the body on the domestic appliance. Furthermore, such a closure 1 not only in household appliances, but also in motor vehicles, real estate o. The like. Use find.
Bezugszeichen-Liste:Reference numeral list:
1 : Verschluss1: closure
2: Schließelement / Tür2: closing element / door
3: Gehäuse3: housing
4: Schlitten4: sled
5: Feder / Zugfeder5: spring / tension spring
6: Schließhaken6: Locking hook
7: Mulde7: hollow
8: Drehfalle8: catch
9: Öffnung9: opening
10: Führung10: Leadership
11 : Hebel11: lever
12: Kulisse (am Hebel)12: scenery (on the lever)
13: Ansatz (am Schlitten)13: approach (on the slide)
14: Einhängung (am Schlitten für Feder)14: Suspension (on carriage for spring)
15: Aufhängung (am Gehäuse für Feder)15: suspension (on housing for spring)
16: Druckfeder (für Schließhaken)16: compression spring (for closing hook)
17: Anfahrschräge17: Approach slope
18: Sperrzapfen18: locking pin
19: Hebel (für Betätigung von Sperrzapfen)19: lever (for actuation of locking pin)
20: Zapfen (am Schlitten) 20: pin (on the slide)

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verschluss für ein bewegbares Schließelement (2), insbesondere für eine Türe, einen Deckel, eine Klappe o. dgl. an einem Hausgerät, wie einer Geschirrspülmaschine, einer Waschmaschine, einem Kühlschrank o. dgl., mit einem Schließhaken (6), wobei der Schließhaken (6) beim Schließen in und/oder beim öffnen außer Eingriff mit dem Schließelement (2) bringbar ist, wobei der Schließhaken (6) in Eingriff mit einer Mulde (7) im Schließelement (2) bringbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schließhaken (6) an einem zwischen einer Verriegelungs- sowie einer Entriegelungsposition bewegbaren Schlitten (4) angeordnet ist.1. Closure for a movable closing element (2), in particular for a door, a lid, a flap o. The like. On a household appliance, such as a dishwasher, a washing machine, a refrigerator o. The like., With a locking hook (6), wherein the closing hook (6) can be brought into engagement with the closing element (2) when closing in and / or opening, wherein the closing hook (6) can be brought into engagement with a depression (7) in the closing element (2), characterized the closing hook (6) is arranged on a carriage (4) which can be moved between a locking position and an unlocking position.
2. Verschluss nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schließhaken (6) im Schlitten (4) federnd gelagert ist, und dass vorzugsweise der Schließhaken (6) eine Anfahrschräge (17) für das Schließelement (2) aufweist.2. Closure according to claim 1, characterized in that the closing hook (6) in the carriage (4) is resiliently mounted, and that preferably the closing hook (6) has a starting slope (17) for the closing element (2).
3. Verschluss nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Verriegelungsposition ein einen Zapfen (20) am Schlitten (4) blockierender Sperrzapfen (18) in Eingriff mit einer Führung (10) befindlich ist, der in der Art einer Kindersicherung zum öffnen des Schließelements (2) außer Eingriff mit der Führung (10) gebracht wird, und dass vorzugsweise ein von außerhalb eines3. A closure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the locking position, a pin (20) on the carriage (4) blocking locking pin (18) is in engagement with a guide (10) located in the manner of a child safety to opening of the closing element (2) is brought out of engagement with the guide (10), and that preferably one from outside a
Gehäuses (3) für den Verschluss (1 ) zugänglicher Hebel (19) zur manuellen Betätigung des Sperrzapfens (18) angeordnet ist.Housing (3) for the closure (1) accessible lever (19) for manual actuation of the locking pin (18) is arranged.
4. Verschluss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bewegbare Schlitten (4) mit Schließhaken (6) am Korpus eines4. Closure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the movable carriage (4) with locking hooks (6) on the body of a
Hausgerätes angeordnet ist. Household appliance is arranged.
EP20060743297 2005-04-19 2006-04-13 Dish washing machine Active EP1874174B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102005017871 2005-04-19
PCT/EP2006/061580 WO2006111502A1 (en) 2005-04-19 2006-04-13 Lock for a domestic appliance

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EP1874174A1 true EP1874174A1 (en) 2008-01-09
EP1874174B1 EP1874174B1 (en) 2009-12-09

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EP20060743299 Active EP1875022B1 (en) 2005-04-19 2006-04-13 Household appliance comprising a locking device
EP20060743297 Active EP1874174B1 (en) 2005-04-19 2006-04-13 Dish washing machine

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EP (3) EP1874173B1 (en)
JP (3) JP2008537042A (en)
KR (3) KR20080002763A (en)
CN (3) CN101163436B (en)
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BRPI0608384A2 (en) 2010-01-05
CN101163436A (en) 2008-04-16
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RU2007134907A (en) 2009-05-27
US20090072550A1 (en) 2009-03-19
KR20080002784A (en) 2008-01-04
WO2006111501A1 (en) 2006-10-26
DE502006005585D1 (en) 2010-01-21
ATE460549T1 (en) 2010-03-15
KR20080002763A (en) 2008-01-04
NZ560981A (en) 2011-07-29
US20090064735A1 (en) 2009-03-12
AU2006237309A1 (en) 2006-10-26
RU2376435C2 (en) 2009-12-20
AU2006237307A1 (en) 2006-10-26
JP4898787B2 (en) 2012-03-21
KR20080003326A (en) 2008-01-07
JP2008537041A (en) 2008-09-11
NZ561011A (en) 2011-03-31
US7775565B2 (en) 2010-08-17
RU2007134909A (en) 2009-05-27
AU2006237306A1 (en) 2006-10-26
NZ560985A (en) 2010-11-26
EP1874173A1 (en) 2008-01-09
EP1874173B1 (en) 2009-12-09
DE502006005586D1 (en) 2010-01-21
US8377230B2 (en) 2013-02-19
DE502006006394D1 (en) 2010-04-22
RU2392842C2 (en) 2010-06-27
WO2006111504A1 (en) 2006-10-26
CN101163844B (en) 2010-09-01
RU2007134905A (en) 2009-05-27
DE102006017961A1 (en) 2006-11-02
PL1875022T3 (en) 2010-08-31
BRPI0610849A2 (en) 2010-08-03
ATE451050T1 (en) 2009-12-15
CN101163437B (en) 2010-12-29
RU2401048C2 (en) 2010-10-10
AU2006237307B2 (en) 2011-01-20
ES2334826T3 (en) 2010-03-16
CN101163437A (en) 2008-04-16
EP1874174B1 (en) 2009-12-09
AU2006237309B2 (en) 2010-11-25
AU2006237306B2 (en) 2011-03-31
WO2006111502A1 (en) 2006-10-26
ATE451051T1 (en) 2009-12-15
US20080185849A1 (en) 2008-08-07
ES2340874T3 (en) 2010-06-10
CN101163436B (en) 2011-04-13
EP1875022A1 (en) 2008-01-09
BRPI0608358A2 (en) 2009-12-29
JP2008538397A (en) 2008-10-23
US8152207B2 (en) 2012-04-10
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CN101163844A (en) 2008-04-16
EP1875022B1 (en) 2010-03-10

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