EP1803563B1 - Method for cold film embossing - Google Patents

Method for cold film embossing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1803563B1
EP1803563B1 EP06025410.9A EP06025410A EP1803563B1 EP 1803563 B1 EP1803563 B1 EP 1803563B1 EP 06025410 A EP06025410 A EP 06025410A EP 1803563 B1 EP1803563 B1 EP 1803563B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
foil
transfer
covering
press roller
Prior art date
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Application number
EP06025410.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1803563A3 (en
EP1803563A2 (en
Inventor
Uwe Püschel
Jürgen Dipl.-Ing. Schölzig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Manroland Sheetfed GmbH
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Manroland Sheetfed GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Manroland Sheetfed GmbH filed Critical Manroland Sheetfed GmbH
Priority to PL06025410T priority Critical patent/PL1803563T3/en
Publication of EP1803563A2 publication Critical patent/EP1803563A2/en
Publication of EP1803563A3 publication Critical patent/EP1803563A3/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/02Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with embossing
    • B41F19/06Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or "gold"
    • B41F19/062Presses of the rotary type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
    • B41P2219/00Printing presses using a heated printing foil
    • B41P2219/50Printing presses using a heated printing foil combined with existing presses
    • B41P2219/51Converting existing presses to foil printing presses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1705Lamina transferred to base from adhered flexible web or sheet type carrier
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1798Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means with liquid adhesive or adhesive activator applying means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus and a method for transfer of imaging layers from a carrier film to printed sheets according to the preamble of claims 1, 6 and 16; which from the document WO 2005/100025 are known.
  • a printing material and a printing apparatus using this material are described.
  • a sheet-processing machine which has a feeder and a boom, wherein printing units and a coating module are arranged between the two units.
  • an adhesive pattern is applied by means of the planographic printing process. This adhesive pattern is applied in a cold printing process and has a specific imaging subject.
  • a film guide is provided in the printing unit following the coating module with a counter-pressure cylinder and a press roller.
  • the transfer film has a carrier layer on which imaging layers such as metallic layers, for example of aluminum, can be applied. Between the metallic layer and the carrier film, a separating layer is provided, which ensures that the metallic layer can be removed from the carrier layer.
  • each sheet is given an adhesive pattern. Thereafter, the sheet is passed through the coating module, being brought by means of the press roller on the impression cylinder resting sheet with the film material in combination. At the same time, the metal layer lying down is narrow Connect to the adhesive areas on the sheet. After further transporting the printing sheet, the metallic layer adheres only in the area provided with the adhesive pattern. The carrier film is thus removed from the metallic layer in the region of the adhesive pattern. The used in this way transfer film is wound up again. The print sheet is laid out in the coated state. It is known to use such coating modules, for example in printing units of printing presses. A disadvantage of the known devices is that they can not be used flexibly.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device by means of which the transfer of an imaging layer, e.g. a metallization layer can be done on a sheet safely, economically and accurately, the device should be manageable for an extended range of applications.
  • a partial film application is to be made possible.
  • the device is characterized in that a press roller has a pressing surface which occupies a partial area of the total area of a printed sheet.
  • press surfaces are designed as tensionable segments or as cut-out rubber blankets or as passably produced, preferably photopolymer high-pressure plates or as detachable, for example under magnetic action, attachable pressing segments.
  • a pad with or without damping effect e.g. to use a vacuum blanket.
  • a clamping spindle as in a blanket cylinder known or so-called combination spar rails for printing blankets or printing plates, as are known from the blanket cylinders or the form of cylinders.
  • the surface of the press cylinder elevator is also suitable for profiled embossing.
  • the press cylinder should be adjustable e.g. in the manner of a register system for automatic printing plate tension.
  • the side and circumferential register can be adjustable as in a forme cylinder.
  • the press cylinder elevator can be provided with register punches.
  • the device can also be advantageously used in order to improve the use of the film by dividing the transfer film into one or more partial film webs of lesser width.
  • the aforementioned methods can be used side by side so also different types of films.
  • a control of the transfer film can be carried out such that, when passing through a cylinder channel receiving the grippers of the sheet-guiding counter-pressure cylinder, the film feed is stopped, wherein the press roller then passes in a sliding manner under the transfer film.
  • the image-forming layer can be applied by means of so-called UV negative-pressure ink.
  • the UV negative pressure ink is applied by means of the printing unit for the adhesive in a corresponding manner via an offset printing plate.
  • the application of different imaging coatings or metallization layers within a subject can take place one after the other.
  • the applicator 1 may be a per se known offset printing unit with an inking unit 11, a plate cylinder 12 and a blanket cylinder 13.
  • the blanket cylinder 13 cooperates with a counter-pressure cylinder 4.
  • the coating unit 2 can also be formed by an offset printing unit.
  • the transfer nip 6 in the coating unit 2 is formed by a press roll 3 and an impression cylinder 4.
  • the press roller 3 may correspond to the blanket cylinder.
  • the press roll 3 may also correspond to the forme cylinder of a paint module.
  • a web guide 14 for transfer films is shown within the coating unit 2 used for the film transfer.
  • the transfer film 5 is thereby switched on and executed by protective devices 15 of the coating unit 2.
  • an integrated in the applicator 1 film transfer device may be provided, whereby an integrated film application module is created.
  • a press roll 3 ' is assigned downstream of a printing gap between a blanket or forme cylinder 13 and the impression cylinder 4 on a counter-pressure cylinder 4.
  • the cold foil stamping takes place in a single integrated foil application module FA, as in FIG. 1 indicated.
  • the transfer film would be guided here around the blanket cylinder 13 or approximately tangentially past it through the designated printing nip.
  • Such an adhesive applicator device 1 ' may consist of a compact forme cylinder for supporting a printing form for the adhesive and an applicator of a chamber doctor blade and an anilox roller for supplying the adhesive.
  • the adhesive application is first carried out on the printing substrate and the film application is carried out immediately thereafter.
  • the film supply roll 8 is assigned to the coating unit 2 on the sheet feed side.
  • the film supply roll 8 has a rotary drive 7 for the continuous controlled feeding of the transfer film to the coating unit 2.
  • a film feed deflection or tension rollers for guiding the transfer film 5 may be provided in a substantially constant tension against the press roller 3.
  • a film collecting roller 9 is provided for the used sheet material.
  • One Rotary drive 7 on the film collection roller 9 is always advantageous. It can even be provided that the transfer film 5 is conveyed on the outlet side by means of the rotary drive 7 and held taut on the inlet side by means of a brake.
  • the press roll 3 (as a blanket cylinder or forme cylinder or separate press roll) carries on its surface a compressible or damping, e.g. also provided with a compressible intermediate layer element.
  • the press roll 3 is provided with a press fabric 10, for example, as a plastic coating, comparable to a blanket or blanket, which can be held in a cylinder channel on jigs.
  • the film feed of the transfer film 5 from the film supply roll 8 to the transfer nip 6 and the film collection roller 9 is gradually controlled, the transfer film 5 is then stopped, if no transfer of imaging or covering layers should take place.
  • the associated device preferably includes a corresponding feed control for the transfer sheet 5, which ensures that at least the lying in the region of the press roller 3 and the impression cylinder 4 part of the film web is stationary as long as the cylinder channel passes.
  • a further improvement of the film utilization of the type described results when the transfer film 5 is divided into one or more Operafolienbahnen lesser width.
  • the utilization of the transfer film 5 can be improved even in zonally different lengths coating areas within a sheet.
  • dryer 16 can be provided in the film application module thus formed from the applicator 1 and the coating unit 2, by means of which the adhesive application or the entire film coating can be dried.
  • UV dryers come into question.
  • the film application module may include a monitoring device 17 for scanning the sheet surface.
  • the monitoring device 17 enables the evaluation of image contents of the coating and the detection of defects in the film coating.
  • Such a monitoring device can also be provided in conjunction with the printing press, in which the film application module is integrated. Then it can be arranged for example in the sheet delivery of the printing press or a last printing unit.
  • the coating module may be provided with means for conditioning the transfer film in order to improve the layer transfer and the coating result.
  • the film web 5 can be influenced by means of the film guiding device 14.
  • a contoured or segmented pressing surface 21 should be provided as the surface of the press roll 3.
  • a segmented pressing surface 21 limited to one or more regions to be coated is used on the pressing roller 3.
  • the segmented pressing surface 21 may be formed as an isolated surface element, as an annular, narrow surface element encircling the press roll 3, as a surface line following a limited peripheral portion covering over the width of the press roll 3 reaching surface element or in the form of several such surface elements.
  • a cut-out printing blanket, an imageable plastic high-pressure mold or a pressure pad 22, which may preferably be releasably fastened, optionally stickable or magnetically attachable, can be used to support the segmented pressing surface 21.
  • a provided on its underside with a magnetic adhesive surface Anyaksegment 22 may for example be placed directly on the surface of the press roll 3.
  • a magnetic film can also be clamped onto the surface of the press roll 3, to which then a contact pressure segment 22 with a magnetically adhering rear side can be placed for affixing or positioning the segmented press surface 21 is.
  • the surface and the internal structure of the An horrsegmentes 22 should correspond to the information described above in terms of elasticity and smoothness.
  • a compressible pad 23 may be provided which carries a preferably smooth relatively firm functional layer 24.
  • this limited segmented pressing surface 21 is that - as in the passage of the cylinder channel 19 - the entrapment of the transfer film 5 is given only if the segmented pressing surface 21, the transfer film 5 touching the transfer nip 6 passes. In other words, the pressing surface 21 should only act on the transfer film 5, where actually imaging layers are to be transferred from the transfer film 5 to the printing sheet.
  • a pad with or without damping effect e.g. to use a vacuum blanket.
  • a substructure is only suitable for press fabrications that do not contain rigid metal layers.
  • a clamping spindle as in a blanket cylinder known or so-called combination clamping rails for blankets or printing plates, as known from the blanket cylinders or the form of cylinders.
  • the surface of the press cylinder elevator is also suitable for profiled embossing.
  • the press roller 3 may be performed with a register system, for example via register pins or register stops.
  • the press fabric 10 or the support of the press fabric 10 may be provided with register punches corresponding thereto.
  • the tensioning of the press fabric 10 or of the press fabric 10 carrying press segments on the press roll 3 can take place by means of an automatic feed and tensioning device. Then it becomes possible to prepare the press fabric 10 outside of the coating unit 2 and to automatically clamp it during other set-up operations.
  • the press roller 3 should also be adjustable. This can e.g. in the manner of a register system for automatic printing plate tension.
  • a so-called page register and a circumferential register of the press roller 3 is comparable as in a plate cylinder or forme cylinder adjustable.
  • the counter-pressure cylinder for positioning the sheet can be registered relative to the pressing roller 3 carrying the pressing segments.
  • registration of the printed sheets itself by means of sheet transport drums arranged between the printing units is possible both in the circumferential direction as well as in the lateral direction as well as in the diagonal direction.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Transfer bildgebender Schichten von einer Trägerfolie auf Druckbogen nach dem Oberbegriff der Patentansprüche 1, 6 und 16; welche aus dem Dokument WO 2005/100025 bekannt sind.The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for transfer of imaging layers from a carrier film to printed sheets according to the preamble of claims 1, 6 and 16; which from the document WO 2005/100025 are known.

Es ist bekannt metallische Schichten auf Druckbogen mittels eines Folientransferverfahrens herzustellen. So ist in der EP 0 569 520 B1 ein Druckmaterial und eine Druckvorrichtung, die dieses Material verwendet, beschrieben. Dabei ist eine Bogen verarbeitende Maschine gezeigt, die einen Anleger und einen Ausleger aufweist, wobei zwischen beiden Aggregaten Druckwerke und ein Beschichtungsmodul angeordnet sind. In wenigstens einem der Druckwerke wird ein Klebstoffmuster mittels des Flachdruckverfahrens aufgetragen. Dieses Klebstoffmuster ist in einem kalten Druckverfahren aufgebracht und weist ein bestimmtes bildgebendes Sujet auf. In dem dem Druckwerk folgenden Beschichtungsmodul mit einem Gegendruckzylinder und einem Presswalze ist eine Folienführung vorgesehen. Diese ist in der Art konzipiert, dass von einer Folienvorratsrolle ein Folienstreifen bzw. eine Transferfolie durch den Transferspalt des Beschichtungsmodules zwischen dem Gegendruckzylinder und der Presswalze geführt wird. Der Folienstreifen wird auf der Auslaufseite nach dem Verlassen des Beschichtungsmodules wieder aufgewickelt. Die Transferfolie weist eine Trägerschicht auf, auf der bildgebende Schichten wie metallische Schichten, beispielsweise aus Aluminium, aufgebracht sein können. Zwischen der metallischen Schicht und der Trägerfolie ist eine Trennschicht vorgesehen, die dafür sorgt, dass die metallische Schicht von der Trägerschicht abziehbar ist.It is known to produce metallic layers on printed sheets by means of a film transfer process. So is in the EP 0 569 520 B1 a printing material and a printing apparatus using this material are described. In this case, a sheet-processing machine is shown, which has a feeder and a boom, wherein printing units and a coating module are arranged between the two units. In at least one of the printing units, an adhesive pattern is applied by means of the planographic printing process. This adhesive pattern is applied in a cold printing process and has a specific imaging subject. In the printing unit following the coating module with a counter-pressure cylinder and a press roller, a film guide is provided. This is designed in such a way that a film strip or a transfer film is guided through the transfer nip of the coating module between the impression cylinder and the press roll from a film supply roll. The film strip is rewound on the outlet side after leaving the coating module. The transfer film has a carrier layer on which imaging layers such as metallic layers, for example of aluminum, can be applied. Between the metallic layer and the carrier film, a separating layer is provided, which ensures that the metallic layer can be removed from the carrier layer.

Beim Transport von Druckbogen durch das Druckwerk wird jeder Druckbogen mit einem Klebstoffmuster versehen. Danach wird der Druckbogen durch das Beschichtungsmodul geführt, wobei mittels der Presswalze der auf dem Gegendruckzylinder aufliegende Druckbogen mit dem Folienmaterial in Verbindung gebracht wird. Dabei geht die nach unten liegende metallische Schicht eine enge Verbindung mit den mit Klebstoff versehenen Bereichen auf dem Druckbogen ein. Nach dem Weitertransportieren des Druckbogens haftet die metallische Schicht lediglich im Bereich der mit Klebstoff versehenen Muster an. Der Trägerfolie wird also die metallische Schicht im Bereich der Klebstoffmuster entnommen. Die auf diese Weise verbrauchte Transferfolie wird wieder aufgewickelt. Der Druckbogen wird im beschichteten Zustand ausgelegt.
Es ist bekannt derartige Beschichtungsmodule beispielsweise in Druckwerken von Druckmaschinen einzusetzen. Nachteilig an den bekannten Vorrichtungen ist, dass sie nicht flexibel einsetzbar sind.
When printing sheets are transported through the printing unit, each sheet is given an adhesive pattern. Thereafter, the sheet is passed through the coating module, being brought by means of the press roller on the impression cylinder resting sheet with the film material in combination. At the same time, the metal layer lying down is narrow Connect to the adhesive areas on the sheet. After further transporting the printing sheet, the metallic layer adheres only in the area provided with the adhesive pattern. The carrier film is thus removed from the metallic layer in the region of the adhesive pattern. The used in this way transfer film is wound up again. The print sheet is laid out in the coated state.
It is known to use such coating modules, for example in printing units of printing presses. A disadvantage of the known devices is that they can not be used flexibly.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher eine Vorrichtung vorzusehen mittels derer der Übertrag einer bildgebenden Schicht z.B. einer Metallisierungsschicht, auf einen Druckbogen sicher, wirtschaftlich und exakt erfolgen kann, wobei die Vorrichtung für ein erweitertes Spektrum an Anwendungen handhabbar sein soll. Insbesondere soll eine partielle Folienaufbringung ermöglicht werden.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a device by means of which the transfer of an imaging layer, e.g. a metallization layer can be done on a sheet safely, economically and accurately, the device should be manageable for an extended range of applications. In particular, a partial film application is to be made possible.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ergibt sich in einer Vorrichtung gemäß den Merkmalen der Patentansprüchen 1 und 6 und in einem Verfahren gemäß den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 16.The solution of this problem results in a device according to the features of patent claims 1 and 6 and in a method according to the features of claim 16.

In vorteilhafter Weise wird die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Presswalze eine Pressfläche aufweist, die eine Teilfläche der Gesamtfläche eines Druckbogens einnimmt.Advantageously, the device is characterized in that a press roller has a pressing surface which occupies a partial area of the total area of a printed sheet.

In vorteilhafter Weise sind derartige Pressflächen als spannbare Segmente oder als ausgeschnittene Gummitücher oder als passgerecht hergestellte, vorzugsweise photopolymere Hochdruckplatten oder als lösbar, beispielsweise unter magnetischer Wirkung, anbringbare Presssegmente ausgeführt.Advantageously, such press surfaces are designed as tensionable segments or as cut-out rubber blankets or as passably produced, preferably photopolymer high-pressure plates or as detachable, for example under magnetic action, attachable pressing segments.

Hierzu können unterschiedliche Arbeitsmaterialen Anwendung finden. Verwendet werden können

  • Ein so genanntes gestripptes Gummituch, bei dem die druckende Oberfläche bis auf die wirksame Fläche entfernt wurde
  • eine polymere Schneidplatte z.B. aus der Klischeeherstellung mittels eines Flachbettplotters, ggf. auch mit einem Trägermaterial aus Aluminium oder Polyester
  • eine Fotopolymerplatte z.B. aus einer Belichtung ggf. mit Aluminiumblech/folie als Trägermaterial.
  • Verwendbar ist auch ein Gummituch, das auf einem Metallträger aufgebracht ist; ein solches Gummituch kann ggf. eine dämpfende Zwischenschicht aufweisen und mit einer dünnen, aber harten und glatten Deckschicht versehen sein.
Different working materials can be used for this purpose. Can be used
  • A so-called stripped rubber blanket with the printing surface removed to the effective area
  • a polymeric cutting plate, for example, from the cliché production by means of a Flachbettplotters, possibly also with a substrate made of aluminum or polyester
  • a photopolymer plate, for example, from an exposure optionally with aluminum sheet / foil as a carrier material.
  • Also usable is a blanket which is applied to a metal support; Such a blanket may optionally have a cushioning intermediate layer and be provided with a thin but hard and smooth cover layer.

Als Unterbau der entsprechenden partiellen Pressbespannung ist vorgesehen, eine Unterlage mit oder ohne dämpfende Wirkung z.B. ein Unterdrucktuch zu verwenden.As a substructure of the corresponding partial pressing fabric is provided, a pad with or without damping effect, e.g. to use a vacuum blanket.

Als Spannsysteme ergeben sich eine Spannspindel wie in einem Gummizylinder bekannt oder auch so genannte Kombinationssparinschienen für Drucktücher oder Druckplatten, wie aus den Gummizylindern oder den Formzylindern bekannt sind. Die Oberfläche des Presszylinderaufzuges ist je nach Aufbau auch für profilierte Prägungen geeignet.As clamping systems arise a clamping spindle as in a blanket cylinder known or so-called combination spar rails for printing blankets or printing plates, as are known from the blanket cylinders or the form of cylinders. Depending on the structure, the surface of the press cylinder elevator is also suitable for profiled embossing.

Dadurch ergibt sich ein erweitertes Anwendungsspektrum für das Verfahren des Kaltfolienprägens. Die Rüstzeitverkürzung wird durch vorbereitete Presszylinderaufzüge erreicht. Außerdem kann eine Registerautomation eingeführt werden.This results in an extended range of applications for the process of cold foil stamping. The makeready shortening is achieved by prepared press cylinder lifts. In addition, register automation can be introduced.

Zur Lösung ist hinzuzufügen, dass der Presszylinder mit einem Registersystem z.B. über Registerpins ausgeführt ist. Der Presszylinder soll verstellbar sein z.B. in der Art eines Registersystems für automatische Druckplattenspannung. Das Seiten- und Umfangsregister kann wie bei einem Formzylinder einstellbar sein. Au-ßerdem kann der Presszylinderaufzug mit Registerstanzungen versehen sein.As a solution, add the press cylinder to a register system, e.g. is executed via register pins. The press cylinder should be adjustable e.g. in the manner of a register system for automatic printing plate tension. The side and circumferential register can be adjustable as in a forme cylinder. In addition, the press cylinder elevator can be provided with register punches.

Die Vorrichtung ist in vorteilhafter Weise auch einsetzbar, um eine Verbesserung der Folienausnutzung dadurch zu erreichen, dass die Transferfolie in eine oder mehrere Teilfolienbahnen geringerer Breite aufgeteilt wird. In Kombination mit dem vorgenannten Verfahren können so auch unterschiedliche Folienarten nebeneinander eingesetzt werden.The device can also be advantageously used in order to improve the use of the film by dividing the transfer film into one or more partial film webs of lesser width. In combination with the The aforementioned methods can be used side by side so also different types of films.

Zur Sicherung der Wirtschaftlichkeit des Beschichtungsverfahrens kann vorgesehen sein, den Folienvorschub derart zu steuern, dass die Transferfolie dann angehalten wird, wenn keine Übertragung der bildgebenden bzw. Metallisierungsschicht erfolgt.To ensure the efficiency of the coating process can be provided to control the film feed such that the transfer film is then stopped when no transmission of the imaging or metallization takes place.

In vorteilhafter Weise kann eine Steuerung der Transferfolie derart erfolgen, dass beim Durchlaufen eines die Greifer des bogenführenden Gegendruckzylinders aufnehmenden Zylinderkanales der Folienvorschub angehalten wird, wobei die Presswalze dann unter der Transferfolie gleitend durchläuft.Advantageously, a control of the transfer film can be carried out such that, when passing through a cylinder channel receiving the grippers of the sheet-guiding counter-pressure cylinder, the film feed is stopped, wherein the press roller then passes in a sliding manner under the transfer film.

Zur Verbesserung der Glanzwirkung kann die bildgebende Schicht mittels so genannter UV-Unterdruckfarbe aufgebracht werden. Die UV-Unterdruckfarbe wird mittels des Druckwerkes für den Kleber in entsprechender Weise über eine Offsetdruckplatte aufgebracht.To improve the gloss effect, the image-forming layer can be applied by means of so-called UV negative-pressure ink. The UV negative pressure ink is applied by means of the printing unit for the adhesive in a corresponding manner via an offset printing plate.

Vorteilhafterweise ist es auch möglich, mehrere Beschichtungsmodule innerhalb einer Bogen verarbeitenden Maschine hintereinander vorzusehen. Damit kann die Aufbringung verschiedener bildgebenden Beschichtungen bzw. Metallisierungsschichten innerhalb eines Sujets nacheinander erfolgen. Hierbei ist es möglich, über ein einziges Klebermuster mit allen Bildmusterelementen die bildgebende Schichten nebeneinander zu übertragen. Es ist auch möglich ein erstes Klebermuster in einem ersten Beschichtungsmodul mit einer ersten bildgebenden Beschichtung bzw. Metallisierungsschicht zu versehen und überlagernd im Folgenden ein weiteres, das erste einschließende Klebermuster aufzutragen und mit einer anderen bildgebenden Beschichtung bzw. Metallisierungsschicht zu versehen.Advantageously, it is also possible to provide a plurality of coating modules behind one another within a sheet-processing machine. Thus, the application of different imaging coatings or metallization layers within a subject can take place one after the other. In this case, it is possible to transmit the imaging layers next to one another using a single adhesive pattern with all image-pattern elements. It is also possible to provide a first adhesive pattern in a first coating module with a first image-forming coating or metallization layer and, in the following, to apply another, the first enclosing adhesive pattern and to provide it with another image-forming coating or metallization layer.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Figuren näher dargestellt.In the following the invention is illustrated in more detail with reference to figures.

Dabei zeigt:Showing:

Figur 1FIG. 1
eine grundsätzliche Darstellung einer Druckmaschine mit einer Folientransfereinrichtung unda basic illustration of a printing machine with a film transfer device and
Figur 2FIG. 2
den Aufbau eines Beschichtungsmodules mit einer Folientransfereinrichtung undthe construction of a coating module with a film transfer device and
Figur 3FIG. 3
eine Presswalze eines Beschichtungsmodules unda press roll of a coating module and
Figur 4FIG. 4
ein Detail der Presswalze.a detail of the press roll.

Figur 1 zeigt Teile einer Bogenrotationsdruckmaschine, die zwei Druckwerke enthält und für folgende Zwecke eingesetzt wird:

  • Ein Druckbogen wird zunächst mit einem flächigen oder bildgebenden Klebstoffmuster versehen (Druckwerk als Auftragwerk 1).
  • Im Folgedruckwerk wird der Druckbogen gemeinsam mit einer Transferfolie 5 unter Pressung durch einen Transferspalt 6 geführt, (Beschichtungswerk 2).
FIG. 1 shows parts of a sheet-fed rotary printing press, which contains two printing units and is used for the following purposes:
  • A printed sheet is first provided with a two-dimensional or imaging adhesive pattern (printing unit as commissioned work 1).
  • In the following printing unit, the printed sheet is guided together with a transfer film 5 under pressure through a transfer nip 6 (coating unit 2).

Das Auftragwerk 1 kann ein an sich bekanntes Offsetdruckwerk mit einem Farbwerk 11, einem Plattenzylinder 12 und einem Drucktuchzylinder 13 sein. Der Drucktuchzylinder 13 wirkt mit einem Gegendruckzylinder 4 zusammen.The applicator 1 may be a per se known offset printing unit with an inking unit 11, a plate cylinder 12 and a blanket cylinder 13. The blanket cylinder 13 cooperates with a counter-pressure cylinder 4.

Das Beschichtungswerk 2 kann ebenfalls durch ein Offsetdruckwerk gebildet sein. Der Transferspalt 6 im Beschichtungswerk 2 wird durch eine Presswalze 3 und einen Gegendruckzylinder 4 gebildet. Die Presswalze 3 kann dem Drucktuchzylinder entsprechen. Die Presswalze 3 kann auch dem Formzylinder eines Lackmodules entsprechen. Innerhalb des für den Folientransfer genutzten Beschichtungswerkes 2 ist eine Bahnführung 14 für Transferfolien dargestellt. Die Transferfolie 5 wird dabei durch Schutzeinrichtungen 15 des Beschichtungswerkes 2 ein- und wieder ausgeführt.The coating unit 2 can also be formed by an offset printing unit. The transfer nip 6 in the coating unit 2 is formed by a press roll 3 and an impression cylinder 4. The press roller 3 may correspond to the blanket cylinder. The press roll 3 may also correspond to the forme cylinder of a paint module. Within the coating unit 2 used for the film transfer, a web guide 14 for transfer films is shown. The transfer film 5 is thereby switched on and executed by protective devices 15 of the coating unit 2.

Alternativ kann wie im Zusammenhang des Auftragwerkes 1 gezeigt ist, eine in das Auftragwerk 1 integrierte Folientransfereinrichtung vorgesehen sein, wodurch ein integriertes Folienapplikationsmodul geschaffen wird. Hierbei wird an einem Gegendruckzylinder 4 einem Druckspalt zwischen einem Drucktuch- oder Formzylinder 13 und dem Gegendruckzylinder 4 nachgeordnet eine Presswalze 3' zugeordnet. So kann eine Folienbahn 5' einer Transferfolie nach der Beschichtung des Bedruckstoffes mittels des Auftragwerkes 1 einem wie zuvor genannt gebildeten Transferspalt 6' zugeführt und auch direkt wieder abgeführt werden. Die Kaltfolienprägung erfolgt so in einem einzigen integrierten Folienapplikationsmodul FA, wie in Figur 1 angedeutet.Alternatively, as shown in the context of applicator 1, an integrated in the applicator 1 film transfer device may be provided, whereby an integrated film application module is created. In this case, a press roll 3 'is assigned downstream of a printing gap between a blanket or forme cylinder 13 and the impression cylinder 4 on a counter-pressure cylinder 4. Thus, a film web 5 'of a transfer film after the coating of the printing material by means of the applicator 1 to a transfer gap formed as mentioned above 6' fed and also be discharged directly again. The cold foil stamping takes place in a single integrated foil application module FA, as in FIG. 1 indicated.

Wie in Figur 1 im Auftragwerk 1 schematisch dargestellt, kann in einem integrierten Folienapplikationsmodul FA auch ein Auftragwerk in kompakter Bauweise innerhalb des Beschichtungsmodules angeordnet sein. Dazu wird eine Kleberauftragvorrichtung 1' dem Gegendruckzylinder 4 zugeordnet und dem Transferspalt, der hier zwischen dem Gummizylinder 13 und dem Gegendruckzylinder 3 vorgesehen wäre, vorgelagert angeordnet sein. Die Transferfolie würde hier um den Gummizylinder 13 oder in etwa tangential an diesem vorbei durch den bezeichneten Druckspalt geführt.
Eine derartige Kleberauftragvorrichtung 1' kann dazu aus einem kompakten Formzylinder zum Tragen einer Druckform für den Kleber und einem Auftragwerk aus einer Kammerrakel und einer Rasterwalze zum Zuführen des Klebers bestehen. Dabei wird am gleichen Gegendruckzylinder 4 wiederum integriert zunächst der Kleberauftrag auf dem Bedruckstoff vorgenommen und direkt darauf folgend der Folienauftrag durchgeführt.
As in FIG. 1 schematically shown in the order unit 1, can be arranged in an integrated film application module FA and a contractor in a compact design within the coating module. For this purpose, an adhesive application device 1 'associated with the impression cylinder 4 and the transfer gap, which would be provided here between the blanket cylinder 13 and the impression cylinder 3, be arranged upstream. The transfer film would be guided here around the blanket cylinder 13 or approximately tangentially past it through the designated printing nip.
Such an adhesive applicator device 1 'may consist of a compact forme cylinder for supporting a printing form for the adhesive and an applicator of a chamber doctor blade and an anilox roller for supplying the adhesive. In this case, on the same counter-pressure cylinder 4, in turn, the adhesive application is first carried out on the printing substrate and the film application is carried out immediately thereafter.

Die Folienvorratsrolle 8 ist dem Beschichtungswerk 2 auf der Seite der Bogenzuführung zugeordnet. Die Folienvorratsrolle 8 weist einen Drehantrieb 7 zur kontinuierlichen geregelten Zuführung der Transferfolie zum Beschichtungswerk 2 auf. In der Folienzuführung können Umlenk- bzw. Spannwalzen zur Führung der Transferfolie 5 in einer im Wesentlichen konstanten Spannung gegenüber der Presswalze 3 vorgesehen sein. Auf der ablaufseitigen Seite des Druckwerkes ist eine Foliensammelrolle 9 für das verbrauchte Folienmaterial vorgesehen. Ein Drehantrieb 7 an der Foliensammelrolle 9 ist stets vorteilhaft. Es kann sogar vorgesehen sein, dass die Transferfolie 5 mittels des Drehantriebs 7 ablaufseitig gefördert und zulaufseitig mittels einer Bremse straff gehalten wird.The film supply roll 8 is assigned to the coating unit 2 on the sheet feed side. The film supply roll 8 has a rotary drive 7 for the continuous controlled feeding of the transfer film to the coating unit 2. In the film feed deflection or tension rollers for guiding the transfer film 5 may be provided in a substantially constant tension against the press roller 3. On the downstream side of the printing unit, a film collecting roller 9 is provided for the used sheet material. One Rotary drive 7 on the film collection roller 9 is always advantageous. It can even be provided that the transfer film 5 is conveyed on the outlet side by means of the rotary drive 7 and held taut on the inlet side by means of a brake.

Die Presswalze 3 (als Drucktuchzylinder oder Formzylinder oder separate Presswalze) trägt auf ihrer Oberfläche ein kompressibles bzw. dämpfendes, z.B. auch mit einer kompressiblen Zwischenschicht versehenes Element. Die Presswalze 3 ist dazu mit einer Pressbespannung 10 beispielsweise als Kunststoffüberzug, vergleichbar einem Gummituch bzw. Drucktuch, versehen, die in einem Zylinderkanal an Spannvorrichtungen gehalten werden kann.The press roll 3 (as a blanket cylinder or forme cylinder or separate press roll) carries on its surface a compressible or damping, e.g. also provided with a compressible intermediate layer element. The press roll 3 is provided with a press fabric 10, for example, as a plastic coating, comparable to a blanket or blanket, which can be held in a cylinder channel on jigs.

Zur Sicherung der Wirtschaftlichkeit des Beschichtungsverfahrens kann vorgesehen sein, den Folienvorschub der Transferfolie 5 von der Folienvorratsrolle 8 zum Transferspalt 6 und zur Foliensammelrolle 9 schrittweise steuerbar ist, wobei die Transferfolie 5 dann angehalten wird, wenn keine Übertragung bildgebender oder abdeckender Schichten erfolgen soll.
Die zugehörige Vorrichtung beinhaltet vorzugsweise eine entsprechende Vorschubsteuerung für die Transferfolie 5, die dafür sorgt, dass wenigstens der im Bereich der Presswalze 3 und des Gegendruckzylinders 4 liegende Teil der Folienbahn stillsteht, solange der Zylinderkanal durchläuft.
To ensure the efficiency of the coating process can be provided, the film feed of the transfer film 5 from the film supply roll 8 to the transfer nip 6 and the film collection roller 9 is gradually controlled, the transfer film 5 is then stopped, if no transfer of imaging or covering layers should take place.
The associated device preferably includes a corresponding feed control for the transfer sheet 5, which ensures that at least the lying in the region of the press roller 3 and the impression cylinder 4 part of the film web is stationary as long as the cylinder channel passes.

Eine weitere Verbesserung der Folienausnutzung der beschriebenen Art ergibt sich, wenn die Transferfolie 5 in eine oder mehrere Teilfolienbahnen geringerer Breite aufgeteilt wird. Damit kann bei entsprechender Steuerung mit Hilfe der Einrichtung bzw. Einrichtungen zur Taktung des Folienvorschubes jeder der Teilfolienbahnen, die Ausnutzung der Transferfolie 5 auch bei zonal unterschiedlich langen Beschichtungsbereichen innerhalb eines Bogens verbessert werden.A further improvement of the film utilization of the type described results when the transfer film 5 is divided into one or more Teilfolienbahnen lesser width. Thus, with appropriate control by means of the device or devices for timing the film feed each of the sub-film webs, the utilization of the transfer film 5 can be improved even in zonally different lengths coating areas within a sheet.

Weiterhin können in dem so gebildeten Folienapplikationsmodul aus dem Auftragwerk 1 und dem Beschichtungswerk 2 Trockner 16 vorgesehen sein, mittels derer der Kleberauftrag oder die gesamte Folienbeschichtung getrocknet werden können. Hier kommen z.B. UV-Trockner in Frage.Furthermore, dryer 16 can be provided in the film application module thus formed from the applicator 1 and the coating unit 2, by means of which the adhesive application or the entire film coating can be dried. Here, for example, UV dryers come into question.

Weiterhin kann das Folienapplikationsmodul eine Überwachungseinrichtung 17 zur Abtastung der Bogenoberfläche enthalten. Die Überwachungseinrichtung 17 ermöglicht die Auswertung von Bildinhalten der Beschichtung und die Feststellung von Fehlern in der Folienbeschichtung. Eine derartige Überwachungseinrichtung kann auch in Verbindung mit der Druckmaschine vorgesehen sein, in die das Folienapplikationsmodul integriert ist. Dann kann sie beispielsweise in dem Bogenausleger der Druckmaschine oder einem letzten Druckwerk angeordnet sein.Furthermore, the film application module may include a monitoring device 17 for scanning the sheet surface. The monitoring device 17 enables the evaluation of image contents of the coating and the detection of defects in the film coating. Such a monitoring device can also be provided in conjunction with the printing press, in which the film application module is integrated. Then it can be arranged for example in the sheet delivery of the printing press or a last printing unit.

Gemäß Fig. 2 kann das Beschichtungsmodul mit Einrichtungen zur Konditionierung der Transferfolie versehen werden, um die Schichtübertragung und das Beschichtungsergebnis zu verbessern. Hierbei kann die Folienbahn 5 mittels der Folienleiteinrichtung 14 beeinflusst werden.According to Fig. 2 For example, the coating module may be provided with means for conditioning the transfer film in order to improve the layer transfer and the coating result. In this case, the film web 5 can be influenced by means of the film guiding device 14.

In besonderer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung soll als Oberfläche der Presswalze 3 eine konturierte bzw. segmentierte Pressfläche 21 vorgesehen sein. Dazu wird anstatt einer ganzflächigen Pressfläche 20 eine auf einen oder mehrere zu beschichtenden Bereiche begrenzte segmentierte Pressfläche 21 auf der Presswalze 3 eingesetzt.
Die segmentierte Pressfläche 21 kann als isoliertes Flächenelement, als ringförmiges, schmales, die Presswalze 3 umschlingendes Flächenelement, als einer Mantellinie folgendes, einen begrenzten Umfangsabschnitt abdeckendes, über die Breite der Presswalze 3 reichendes Flächenelement oder aber in Form mehrere derartiger Flächenelemente ausgeprägt sein.
In a particular embodiment of the invention, a contoured or segmented pressing surface 21 should be provided as the surface of the press roll 3. For this purpose, instead of a whole-area pressing surface 20, a segmented pressing surface 21 limited to one or more regions to be coated is used on the pressing roller 3.
The segmented pressing surface 21 may be formed as an isolated surface element, as an annular, narrow surface element encircling the press roll 3, as a surface line following a limited peripheral portion covering over the width of the press roll 3 reaching surface element or in the form of several such surface elements.

Hierfür kann etwa ein ausgeschnittenes Drucktuch, eine bebilderbare Kunststoff-Hochdruckform oder ein auf einer glatten Unterlage vorzugsweise lösbar zu befestigendes, ggf. aufklebbares oder magnetisch anbringbares, Andrucksegment 22 die segmentierte Pressfläche 21 tragend verwendet werden. Ein an seiner Unterseite mit einer magnetischen Haftfläche versehenes Andrucksegment 22 kann z.B. direkt auf der Oberfläche der Presswalze 3 aufgesetzt werden. Andererseits kann auch eine Magnetfolie auf die Oberfläche der Presswalze 3 aufgespannt werden, auf die dann zur Anbringung bzw. Positionierung der segmentierten Pressfläche 21 ein Andrucksegment 22 mit magnetisch haftend ausgerüsteter Rückseite aufsetzbar ist. Die Oberfläche und der innere Aufbau des Andrucksegmentes 22 sollen den weiter oben beschriebenen Angaben hinsichtlich Elastizität und Glätte entsprechen. Hierbei kann eine kompressible Unterlage 23 vorgesehen sein, die eine vorzugsweise glatte relativ feste Funktionslage 24 trägt.For this purpose, a cut-out printing blanket, an imageable plastic high-pressure mold or a pressure pad 22, which may preferably be releasably fastened, optionally stickable or magnetically attachable, can be used to support the segmented pressing surface 21. A provided on its underside with a magnetic adhesive surface Andrucksegment 22 may for example be placed directly on the surface of the press roll 3. On the other hand, a magnetic film can also be clamped onto the surface of the press roll 3, to which then a contact pressure segment 22 with a magnetically adhering rear side can be placed for affixing or positioning the segmented press surface 21 is. The surface and the internal structure of the Andrucksegmentes 22 should correspond to the information described above in terms of elasticity and smoothness. Here, a compressible pad 23 may be provided which carries a preferably smooth relatively firm functional layer 24.

Die Funktion dieser begrenzten segmentierten Pressfläche 21 ist, dass - ähnlich wie beim Durchlauf des Zylinderkanals 19 - die Einklemmung der Transferfolie 5 nur dann gegeben ist, wenn die segmentierte Pressfläche 21 die Transferfolie 5 berührend den Transferspalt 6 durchläuft. Anders ausgedrückt soll die Pressfläche 21 nur da auf die Transferfolie 5 einwirken, wo auch tatsächlich bildgebende Schichten von der Transferfolie 5 auf den Druckbogen zu übertragen sind.The function of this limited segmented pressing surface 21 is that - as in the passage of the cylinder channel 19 - the entrapment of the transfer film 5 is given only if the segmented pressing surface 21, the transfer film 5 touching the transfer nip 6 passes. In other words, the pressing surface 21 should only act on the transfer film 5, where actually imaging layers are to be transferred from the transfer film 5 to the printing sheet.

Damit sind zwei Effekte in dem Beschichtungsmodul erzielbar:

  1. I. Zunächst kann zur Ausführung einer Folientaktung die Transferfolie 5 in sehr vorteilhafter Weise auch dann im Vorschub angehalten werden, wenn der zu beschichtende Bereich irgendwo innerhalb des Bildbereiches des Druckbogens liegt und noch nicht den Bereich der segmentierten Pressfläche 21 erreicht hat oder der Bereich der segmentierten Pressfläche 21 schon vor dem Ende des zu beschichtenden Bogenbereiches endet. Die Transferfolie 5 muss also nur dann transportiert werden, wenn die segmentierte Pressfläche 21 innerhalb des Transferspaltes 6 zwischen Presswalze 3 und Gegendruckzylinder 4 im Eingriff ist. So kann die Ausnutzung der Transferfolie 5 zwischen den zu beschichtenden Druckbogen fast vollständig erfolgen.
    Der Folientransport wird hierbei beim Einsatz einer ringförmigen Pressfläche 21 nur beim Kanaldurchlauf angehalten.
    Beim Einsatz von Pressflächen 21 in Form einzelner oder mehrerer, zylinderbreiter, über Teilumfänge reichender Segmente kann der Folienvorschub zusätzlich während freier Flächen am Umfang der Presswalze 3 angehalten werden.
  2. II. Eine weitere Verbesserung der Folienausnutzung der beschriebenen Art ergibt sich dadurch, dass die Transferfolie 5 in eine oder mehrere Teilfolienbahnen geringerer Breite aufgeteilt wird. Die ist insbesondere in Verbindung mit der segmentierten Pressfläche 21 von großem Vorteil. Bei einer segmentierten Pressfläche 21 kann die Transferfolie 5 auf die Breite der Pressfläche 21 beschränkt eingesetzt werden. Die Einsparung beim Folienverbrauch ist bedeutend. Die Folienführung im Transferspalt 6 wird durch eine vollflächige Auflage einer schmalen Bahn der Transferfolie 5 auf der segmentierten Pressfläche 21 - zumindest im Transferspalt 6 - deutlich verbessert.
    Damit kann bei entsprechender Steuerung mit Hilfe der Einrichtung bzw.
    Einrichtungen zur Taktung des Folienvorschubes jeder der Teilfolienbahnen, die Ausnutzung der Transferfolie 5 auch bei zonal unterschiedlich langen Beschichtungsbereichen innerhalb eines Bogens verbessert werden.
    Dazu wird jede Teilfolienbahn nur genau in dem Bereich weitergefördert, wo die bildgebende Oberflächenschicht aufzutragen ist. In den nicht zu beschichtenden Bereichen kann jede Teilfolienbahn unabhängig von den anderen Teilfolienbahnen stillgesetzt werden, wobei damit kein unnötiger Folienverbrauch entsteht.
Thus, two effects can be achieved in the coating module:
  1. I. First, to carry out a film timing, the transfer film 5 can be stopped in advance in a very advantageous manner, even if the area to be coated lies somewhere within the image area of the signature and has not yet reached the area of the segmented press area 21 or the segmented area Pressing surface 21 ends before the end of the arch area to be coated. The transfer film 5 therefore only has to be transported if the segmented pressing surface 21 is in engagement within the transfer nip 6 between the press roll 3 and the impression cylinder 4. Thus, the utilization of the transfer film 5 between the sheets to be coated can be almost complete.
    The film transport is in this case stopped when using an annular pressing surface 21 only in the channel passage.
    When using pressing surfaces 21 in the form of single or multiple, cylinder-wide, sub-segments reaching segments of the film feed can be additionally stopped during free areas on the circumference of the press roll 3.
  2. II. A further improvement of the film utilization of the type described results from the fact that the transfer film 5 is divided into one or more Teilfolienbahnen lesser width. This is particularly advantageous in connection with the segmented pressing surface 21. In a segmented pressing surface 21, the transfer film 5 can be used limited to the width of the pressing surface 21. The savings in film consumption is significant. The film guide in the transfer nip 6 is significantly improved by a full-surface support of a narrow web of transfer film 5 on the segmented pressing surface 21 - at least in the transfer nip 6.
    Thus, with appropriate control by means of the device or
    Means for timing the film feed of each of the partial film webs, the utilization of the transfer film 5 are improved even in zonally different lengths coating areas within a sheet.
    For this purpose, each partial film web is conveyed only exactly in the area where the imaging surface layer is to be applied. In the areas not to be coated, each partial film web can be stopped independently of the other partial film webs, whereby no unnecessary film consumption arises.

In Kombination mit dem vorgenannten Verfahren können so auch unterschiedliche Folienarten nebeneinander eingesetzt werden. Damit wird ermöglicht, dass Oberflächen unterschiedlicher Folienfarbe oder unterschiedlicher Glätte oder Struktur erzeugt werden.In combination with the above-mentioned method, it is thus also possible to use different types of film side by side. This allows surfaces of different film color or different smoothness or texture to be created.

Für den Aufbau der partiellen Pressbespannung können unterschiedliche, für sich bekannte Arbeitsmaterialen Anwendung finden. Verwendet werden können

  • ein so genanntes gestripptes Gummituch, d.h. ein Drucktuch bei dem die druckende Oberfläche aus Gummi bis auf die beim Prägen zur Wirkung zu bringende Fläche entfernt wurde
  • eine so genannte polymere Schneidplatte, die z.B. aus der Klischeeherstellung für Flexodruckanwendungen stammt und mittels eines Flachbettplotters herstellbar ist; ggf. kann diese auch mit einem Trägermaterial aus Aluminium oder Polyester ausgerüstet sein
  • eine Fotopolymerplatte, die z.B. für den Flexodruck Anwendung findet und deren Oberflächenkonturierung mittels eines Belichtungs- und Auswaschvorganges herstellbar ist; ggf. ist auch diese mit einem Aluminiumblech bzw. einer Aluminiumfolie als Trägermaterial versehen.
  • Verwendbar ist auch ein Gummituch mit einem Metallträger, das sich wie ein gestripptes Gummi- bzw. Drucktuch vorbereiten und einsetzen lässt.
For the construction of the partial press fabric, different working materials known per se can be used. Can be used
  • a so-called stripped rubber blanket, ie a blanket in which the rubber printing surface was removed except for the area to be impacted during embossing
  • a so-called polymeric cutting plate, for example, from the cliché production for flexographic printing applications and can be produced by means of a flatbed plotter; if necessary, this can also be equipped with a carrier material made of aluminum or polyester
  • a photopolymer plate, which is used for example for flexographic printing and whose surface contouring can be produced by means of an exposure and Auswaschvorganges; if necessary, this is also provided with an aluminum sheet or an aluminum foil as a carrier material.
  • It is also possible to use a rubber blanket with a metal carrier that can be prepared and used like a stripped rubber or blanket.

Als Unterbau der entsprechenden partiellen Pressbespannung ist vorgesehen, eine Unterlage mit oder ohne dämpfende Wirkung z.B. ein Unterdrucktuch zu verwenden. Ein Unterbau kommt nur bei Pressbespannungen in Frage, die keine steifen Metallschichten enthalten.As a substructure of the corresponding partial pressing fabric is provided, a pad with or without damping effect, e.g. to use a vacuum blanket. A substructure is only suitable for press fabrications that do not contain rigid metal layers.

Als Spannsysteme ergeben sich eine Spannspindel wie in einem Gummizylinder bekannt oder auch so genannte Kombinationsspannschienen für Drucktücher oder Druckplatten, wie aus den Gummizylindern oder den Formzylindern bekannt sind. Die Oberfläche des Presszylinderaufzuges ist je nach Aufbau auch für profilierte Prägungen geeignet.As clamping systems arise a clamping spindle as in a blanket cylinder known or so-called combination clamping rails for blankets or printing plates, as known from the blanket cylinders or the form of cylinders. Depending on the structure, the surface of the press cylinder elevator is also suitable for profiled embossing.

Dadurch ergibt sich ein erweitertes Anwendungsspektrum für das Verfahren des Kaltfolienprägens. Die Rüstzeitverkürzung wird durch vorbereitete Presszylinderaufzüge erreicht. Außerdem kann eine Registerautomation eingeführt werden.This results in an extended range of applications for the process of cold foil stamping. The makeready shortening is achieved by prepared press cylinder lifts. In addition, register automation can be introduced.

Zur Lösung ist hinzuzufügen, dass die Presswalze 3 mit einem Registersystem z.B. über Registerstifte bzw. Registeranschläge ausgeführt sein kann. Entsprechend kann korrespondierend hierzu die Pressbespannung 10 bzw. der Träger der Pressbespannung 10 mit Registerstanzungen versehen sein. Damit ist die Pressbespannung 10 selbst oder auf einem Träger jederzeit registergenau auf der Presswalze 3 aufspannbar und die Lage der Presssegmente ist immer exakt bestimmbar.To solve is added that the press roller 3 may be performed with a register system, for example via register pins or register stops. Correspondingly, the press fabric 10 or the support of the press fabric 10 may be provided with register punches corresponding thereto. Thus, the press fabric 10 itself or on a carrier at any time register exactly on the press roller 3 can be clamped and the position of the press segments is always accurately determined.

Die Aufspannung der Pressbespannung 10 bzw. des eine Pressbespannung 10 mit Presssegmenten tragenden Trägers auf der Presswalze 3 kann mittels einer automatischen Zuführ- und Spannvorrichtung erfolgen. Dann wird es möglich die Pressbespannung 10 außerhalb des Beschichtungswerkes 2 vorzubereiten und diese während anderer Rüstvorgänge automatisch aufzuspannen.The tensioning of the press fabric 10 or of the press fabric 10 carrying press segments on the press roll 3 can take place by means of an automatic feed and tensioning device. Then it becomes possible to prepare the press fabric 10 outside of the coating unit 2 and to automatically clamp it during other set-up operations.

Die Presswalze 3 soll darüber hinaus verstellbar sein. Dies kann z.B. in der Art eines Registersystems für automatische Druckplattenspannung erfolgen. Hierzu ist ein so genanntes Seitenregister und ein Umfangsregister der Presswalze 3 vergleichbar wie bei einem Plattenzylinder oder Formzylinder einstellbar. Gleichfalls kann der Gegendruckzylinder zur Positionierung der Druckbogen gegenüber der das/die Presssegmente tragende Presswalze 3 registrierbar sein. Weiterhin ist eine Registerung der Druckbogen selbst mittels zwischen den Druckwerken angeordneter Bogentransporttrommeln sowohl in Umfangs- als auch in Seiten- als auch in Diagonalenrichtung möglich.The press roller 3 should also be adjustable. This can e.g. in the manner of a register system for automatic printing plate tension. For this purpose, a so-called page register and a circumferential register of the press roller 3 is comparable as in a plate cylinder or forme cylinder adjustable. Likewise, the counter-pressure cylinder for positioning the sheet can be registered relative to the pressing roller 3 carrying the pressing segments. Furthermore, registration of the printed sheets itself by means of sheet transport drums arranged between the printing units is possible both in the circumferential direction as well as in the lateral direction as well as in the diagonal direction.

Unter Anwendung der genannten Elemente ist eine sehr einfache und schnelle Handhabung der Einrichtung des Folienapplikationsmoduls möglich.Using the above elements, a very simple and fast handling of the device of the film application module is possible.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Auftragwerkcommissioned
22
Beschichtungsmodulcoating module
33
Presswalzepress roll
44
GegendruckzylinderImpression cylinder
55
Transferfolie / FolienbahnTransfer foil / foil web
66
Transferspalttransfer nip
77
Rollenantriebroller drive
88th
FolienvorratsrolleFilm supply roll
99
FoliensammelrolleFoil composite role
1010
PressbespannungPress covering
1111
Farb-/FeuchtwerkInking / dampening unit
1212
Plattenzylinderplate cylinder
1313
Drucktuch- / GummizylinderBlanket / blanket cylinder
1414
FolienleiteinrichtungFolienleiteinrichtung
1515
DruckwerksschutzPrinting plant security
1616
Trocknerdryer
1717
Inspektionseinrichtung / ÜberwachungssystemInspection device / monitoring system
1818
Tänzerwalzedancer roll
1919
Zylinderkanalcylinder gap
2020
PressflächePress area
2121
segmentierte Pressflächesegmented pressing surface
2222
AndrucksegmentAndrucksegment
2323
Unterlagedocument
2424
Funktionslagefunctional position

Claims (21)

  1. A device for the transfer of imaging layers from a substrate foil onto print sheets at least with one application unit (1) for a pictorial coating of the print sheets with an adhesive and with a coating module (2) for transferring the imaging layers from the substrate foil onto the print sheets in a transfer nip (6) between an impression cylinder (4) and a press roller (3), wherein the substrate foil can be guided with the coated side contacting the print sheet jointly with the latter through the transfer gap (6) and in the process the imaging layers can be pictorially transferred onto the print sheet, and with a device for feeding the transfer foil (5) to the coating unit (2) and for discharging from the coating unit (2) with a drive for moving the transfer foil in working direction, wherein the foil feed of the transfer foil (5) is controllable by means of a device for the foil guidance in such a manner that the transport of the transfer foil (5) is stopped in particular when in the transfer nip (6) of the coating unit (2) no transfer of an imaging layer onto a print sheet takes place, and wherein the press roller (3) is provided with a covering (10),
    characterized in
    that the press covering (10) contains arrangement for the accurately fitting fastening on the press roller (3) or
    that the press covering (10) or a carrier of the press covering (10) comprises one or multiple register punchings.
  2. The device according to claim 1,
    characterized in
    that a control in conjunction with a foil guide of the transfer foil (5) is provided in such a manner that at least when during the passing through of a gripper of the sheet guiding impression cylinder (4) receiving cylinder channel (19) of the press roller (3) the foil feed is stopped, wherein the press roller (3) slidingly runs through subject to further contacting of the transfer foil (5).
  3. The device according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterized in
    that as surface of the press cylinder (3) an elevated press area (21) which is contoured in the outline is provided, wherein the press area (20, 21) is limited to the region to be maximally coated.
  4. The device according to claim 1 to 3,
    characterized in
    that on the surface of the press roller (3) a cutout blanket or a plastic high-pressure forme processed according to the contoured press area (13) to be coated is arranged in an accurately fitting manner with respect to the area of the print sheet to be coated.
  5. The device according to claim 4,
    characterized in
    that on the surface of the press roller (3) or on the covering (10) of the press roller (3) a pressure segment (22) which is contoured according to the area to be coated, that can be glued on or otherwise fastened, preferably releasably, such as for example a magnetically held pressure segment (22) for forming a segmented press area (21) is provided.
  6. The device for the transfer of imaging layers from a substrate foil onto print sheets at least with one application unit (1) for a pictorial coating of the print sheets with an adhesive and with a coating module (2) for transferring the imaging layers from the substrate foil onto the print sheets in a transfer nip (6) between an impression cylinder (4) and a press roller (3), wherein the substrate foil with the coated side contacting the print sheets can be guided jointly with the latter through the transfer nip (6) and in the process the imaging layers can be pictorially transferred onto the print sheet, and with a device for feeding the transfer foil (5) to the coating module (2) and for discharging from the coating module (2) with a drive for moving the transfer foil in working direction, wherein the transfer foil (5) is divided into one or multiple part foil webs of a smaller width and the part foil webs are fed to the transfer nip (6) positioned or next to one another, and wherein the press roller (3) is provided with a covering (10),
    characterized in
    that the press covering (10) includes arrangements for the accurately fitting fastening on the press roller (3) or
    that the press covering (10) or a carrier of the press covering (10) comprises one or multiple register punchings.
  7. The device according to claim 6,
    characterized in
    that the part foil webs are provided with imaging layers which are different from one another, wherein layers of different colour and/or different gloss and/or different surface structure can be generated.
  8. The device according to claim 6 or 7,
    characterized in
    that as surface of the press cylinder (3) an elevated press area (21) which is contoured in the outline is provided, wherein the press area (20, 21) is limited to the region to be maximally coated.
  9. The device according to claim 6 to 8,
    characterized in
    that on the surface of the press roller (3) a cutout printing blanket or a plastic high-pressure forme processed according to the press area (13) contoured according to the region to be processed is arranged accurately fittingly with respect to the area of the print sheet to be coated.
  10. The device according to claim 9,
    characterized in
    that on the surface of the press roller (3) or on the covering (10) of the press roller (3) a pressure segment (22) which is contoured according to the region to be coated, can be glued on or which is to be fastened otherwise, preferably releasably, such as for example magnetically held pressure segment (22) for forming a segmented press area (21) is provided.
  11. The device according to claim 1 to 10,
    characterized in
    that the press roller (3) includes a device for the positioning of the position of the press covering (10) relative to the impression cylinder (4) cooperating with the latter.
  12. The device according to claim 11,
    characterized in
    that the press roller (3) includes a register device for positioning the position of the press covering (10) on the press roller (3) in conjunction with the register punching.
  13. The device according to claim 12,
    characterized in
    that the register device is provided in conjunction with clamping devices for the press covering (10) or a carrier for the press covering (10).
  14. The device according to claim 1 to 13,
    characterized in
    that on the press roller (3) an automatic clamping device for the register-appropriate clamping of the press covering (10) or of the carrier for the press covering (10) is provided.
  15. The device according to claim 14,
    characterized in
    that the automatic clamping device for the register-appropriate clamping of the press covering (10) or of the carrier for the press covering (10) on the press roller (3) is rendered effective in conjunction with the register device or the register punching.
  16. A method for the coating of print sheets in a sheet-processing machine, in particular a sheet-fed rotary printing press subject to using a transfer foil (5) formed of imaging layers and a substrate foil for the transfer of imaging layers from the substrate foil onto the print sheets in that
    - at least with one application unit (1) a pictorial coating of a print sheet with an adhesive takes place, and
    - in a coating module (2) a transfer foil (5) is inserted, in the imaging layers of which on the substrate foil image elements are arranged in such a manner that their image side is adheringly arranged on the substrate foil,
    - in that by means of a coating module (2) a transferring of the imaging layers or image elements from the substrate foil onto the print sheet takes place, wherein in the coating module (2) an impression cylinder (4) and a press roller (3) form a common transfer nip (6),
    - wherein the transfer foil (5) can be guided through the transfer nip (6) in such a manner that it is guided through the transfer nip (6) with the coated side placed onto the print sheet guided on the impression cylinder (4) and under pressure jointly with the print sheet,
    - wherein the imaging layer/s or image elements following the exit of the print sheet from the transfer gap (6) in the region of the pictorial regions provided with adhesive surface-conformingly adheres to the print sheet and is lifted off the substrate foil,
    - in that the transfer foil (5) in the transfer nip (6) is pressed against the print sheet only in the region of the pictorial coating/s and
    - in that the press covering (10) or a carrier of the press covering (10) is clamped register-accurately onto the press roller (3).
  17. The method according to claim 16,
    characterized in
    that on the press roller (3) one or multiple pressure segments (22) are attached, which have a press area (21), the area of which is matched to the area extent of the pictorial coatings and in that transfer foil (5), seen axially to the press roller (3), is fed to the transfer nip (6) merely in the region of axial portions provided with press areas (21).
  18. The method according to claim 17,
    characterized in
    that the transfer foil (5) is fed to the transfer nip (6) in the form of part foil webs in the axial portions in which there is occupancy with press areas (21).
  19. The method according to claim 16,
    characterized in
    that on the press roller (3) one or multiple pressure segments (22) are attached, which comprise a press area (21), the area of which is matched to the area extension of the pictorial coatings, and in that transfer foil (5), seen in circumferential direction to the press roller (3), is merely fed to the transfer nip (6) in the region of circumferential portions provided with press areas (21).
  20. The method according to claim 19,
    characterized in
    that the transfer foil (5) is fed to the transfer nip (6) by steps in the axial portions in which there is occupancy with press areas (21).
  21. The method according to claim 16 to 20,
    characterized in
    that the print sheet in one or multiple printing units after the coating by means of the transfer foil (5) is provided with a monochrome or polychrome print image.
EP06025410.9A 2005-12-27 2006-12-08 Method for cold film embossing Active EP1803563B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06025410T PL1803563T3 (en) 2005-12-27 2006-12-08 Method for cold film embossing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005062498A DE102005062498A1 (en) 2005-12-27 2005-12-27 Method for cold foil stamping

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1803563A2 EP1803563A2 (en) 2007-07-04
EP1803563A3 EP1803563A3 (en) 2011-10-05
EP1803563B1 true EP1803563B1 (en) 2014-05-28

Family

ID=37836651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06025410.9A Active EP1803563B1 (en) 2005-12-27 2006-12-08 Method for cold film embossing

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20070144661A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1803563B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2007176171A (en)
CN (1) CN101011878A (en)
DE (1) DE102005062498A1 (en)
PL (1) PL1803563T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070144661A1 (en) 2007-06-28
DE102005062498A1 (en) 2007-07-05
JP2007176171A (en) 2007-07-12
CN101011878A (en) 2007-08-08
PL1803563T3 (en) 2014-10-31
EP1803563A3 (en) 2011-10-05
EP1803563A2 (en) 2007-07-04

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