EP1774461A1 - Agencement pour marquer des objets lors de leur transport et procede pour transporter des objets - Google Patents

Agencement pour marquer des objets lors de leur transport et procede pour transporter des objets

Info

Publication number
EP1774461A1
EP1774461A1 EP05755959A EP05755959A EP1774461A1 EP 1774461 A1 EP1774461 A1 EP 1774461A1 EP 05755959 A EP05755959 A EP 05755959A EP 05755959 A EP05755959 A EP 05755959A EP 1774461 A1 EP1774461 A1 EP 1774461A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
information
arrangement according
displayed
display
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP05755959A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Christoph Fethke
Gerhard STÖNNER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Post AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Post AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Post AG filed Critical Deutsche Post AG
Publication of EP1774461A1 publication Critical patent/EP1774461A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1391—Bistable or multi-stable liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement for transporting objects, in which the objects are transported in containers, which are provided with at least one electronic display means.
  • the invention further relates to a method of transporting objects, in which the articles are transported in containers which are provided with at least one electronic display means.
  • the label is made up of several layers such as display, activation grid, processor and antenna layers and a memory element, the display layers having an electronic ink arranged on a carrier.
  • the information to be displayed can be transmitted to the label via the antenna layer.
  • RFID transponders An example of the use of RFID transponders in the postal sector is disclosed in international patent application WO 03/098533 A1.
  • the RFID transponders are attached to postal items and these are sorted on the basis of the information which can be read in and out and transported to a delivery location.
  • Another use of RFID labels is disclosed in German Utility Model DE 202 07 972 U1, which describes load carriers such as pallets with transponders. In this case, information such as the owner, the content or the load carrier identification number of a designated load carrier are stored in the transponder.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an arrangement for transporting objects, in which the objects are transported in containers that are provided at low material, personnel, disposal and cost with variable identification information.
  • the arrangement according to the invention for transporting objects in which the articles are transported in containers provides that the containers are provided with at least one electronic display means.
  • the arrangement further has generating means for generating information to be displayed on a display means and providing means for providing the information to be displayed in at least one device.
  • the arrangement comprises transmission means for transmitting data from the device. tion on a display means of a container.
  • the generating means, the provisioning means and the transmission means can be combined in a device which represents the device for transmitting the information to the display means.
  • the individual components can also be arranged separately from one another, data being transferred between the means.
  • at least the generating means are connected to a central data processing unit which controls and stores the flow of information onto the electronic labels.
  • the transported articles are mail items which are transported and / or sorted in a mailing system.
  • the device may include a sorting system as a device via which data is transferred to the electronic label of a container.
  • containers are delivered by personnel forces, which for this purpose are marked with the entrance of the relevant sorting plant.
  • accumulations of letters are generated at the exits of the plant, which are collected in containers marked with the next transport destination of the container.
  • an automatic transmission of the destination information associated with a container takes place on the electronic display of the positioned container.
  • the display can be read by personnel forces and the container can be transported to a next transshipment station.
  • the electronic display device on a transport container may be, for example, a component based on a monostable liquid crystal display. It is also possible to use a component based on a bistable component Liquid crystal displays. Such a bistable liquid crystal display may be based on FLCD, EASL, ZBD, BiNem or ChLCD technology.
  • the electronic display means is a component based on electronic ink with bistable elements. On this display information can be displayed as text and / or graphical representation.
  • the information to be displayed is encrypted information, for example in the form of a bar code, as is typically used to label containers. To record the barcode information, the arrangement has means such as scanners for optical detection of encrypted information.
  • a container to be transported additionally has an RFID transponder in addition to an electronic display.
  • the identification of the container thus represents a combination of a display for the visual or optical detection of information and a transponder, via which additional information can be read in and out.
  • the data stored in the two components may be the same or different information.
  • the read-out information can be used to automatically control the containers in areas in which no personnel forces are used.
  • the transport of the containers can be tracked and / or transport statistics generated.
  • the generating means, the devices and the transmission means additionally comprise means for transmitting data to the RFID transponder.
  • This additional means are preferably located within the means for processing the display information.
  • the devices used for the transmission of information may be not only sorting systems but also handhelds or gates. Handhelds are manually positioned to transmit information by personnel forces in the reception area of a container identification, while gates have a defined area in which information is transmitted automatically if a container moves through this area.
  • the invention further comprises a method of transporting objects, in which the articles are transported in containers which are provided with at least one electronic display means.
  • the method provides for the generation of information to be displayed on a display means in a generating means.
  • Information to be displayed is provided in at least one device and data from the device
  • the method can be designed so that the transmission of the information to be displayed is automatic when a container is located in the region of a device. Another possibility of the procedure is the transmission of the information to be displayed by manual triggering by a personal force.
  • variable information can be displayed without the label having to be exchanged. This reduces the material, Personnel, disposal and cost of labeling the container. Furthermore, no paper label must be generated and manually attached to a container, which is faulty, since it can lead to confusion. Rather, the variable information in the arrangement according to the invention can be transmitted to the container according to a control and monitorable system, which increases the reliability of the container identification.
  • the arrangement makes it possible to use different devices in a system for generating and transmitting data on an electronic display.
  • This has the advantage that various process sequences of a transport and sorting system in which markings are assigned at different stations can be mapped.
  • a transport and sorting system in which markings are assigned at different stations can be mapped.
  • a fixed automatic transmission device may be advantageous. Gates can be used, for example, if it is expedient not to interrupt the transport of containers, but rather to transmit new identifications during the movement of a container.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of an arrangement for trans portieren of objects in containers 10.
  • Particularly preferred is the use of the inventive arrangement in a postal shipping system, in the mail in containers be transported between several transhipment stations.
  • the arrangement can, however, also be used in other systems in which the variable identification of objects takes place by means of an electronic display on this object.
  • Containers for transporting mailpieces are typically constructed in such a way that they can be stacked one inside the other and / or stacked one on top of the other and optionally closed with a lid.
  • the containers are provided with an electronic label having at least one electronic display 20.
  • the electronic label has at least one optically or visually detectable electronic display. As with monostable display systems in case of failure of
  • the displayed information is no longer visible, preferably bistable display units are used on the electronic information carrier.
  • various technologies can be used, for example, based on the liquid crystals. Depending on the field of application, criteria such as flexibility, shock resistance, service life, maintenance requirements, weather resistance, working temperature range, number of write cycles and generation intervals must be taken into account when selecting a suitable display technology.
  • Ferroelectric liquid crystal phases are formed by chiral or chirally doped smectic C phases.
  • a reflective FLCD basically consists of a polarizer, the liquid crystalline phase and a deposited mirror. Depending on the tilting direction of the smectic phase relative to the polarizer, light and dark states are generated.
  • EASL Electrically Addressable Smectic Liquid Displays
  • EASL Electrically Addressable Smectic Liquid Displays
  • the non-tilted smectic layers are aligned parallel to the display cell and, in this state, incident light does not undergo birefringence.
  • the display appears transparent or when deposited with a colored reflective layer in the corresponding color.
  • the second state is characterized by randomly arranged focal conic domains, where scattered light is generated. Due to the birefringence present then this scattered light appears white and with the addition of dichroic dyes in the corresponding color.
  • Both states can be converted into each other by applying an electrical voltage.
  • Zenithai Bistable Devices are displays based on nematic liquid crystals.
  • perturbations of the nematic order are induced on a substrate by a trench structure in the micrometer range in such a way that either a planar or a homeotropic orientation can be set depending on the influence of a DC electric field.
  • the BiNem technology is based on the bistability of two nematic states.
  • the liquid crystal is in a planar orientation and experiences a strong on one substrate Edge connection, while it experiences a weak edge connection on the other substrate.
  • With dedicated current pulses it is possible to switch between a non-twisted bulk structure and a bulk-twisted structure. Is one equipped with parallel polarizers
  • Liquid crystal cell deposited with an absorbent film the non-twisted state appears white, while the twisted state appears black.
  • the Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Display (CHLCD) technology is based on twisted nematic liquid-crystalline phases. Chiral nematic phases or nematic phases provided with chiral dopants form helical structures at the molecular level. If the length of the helix is equal to the wavelength of visible light, it is selectively reflected (helix perpendicular to the display surface) or transmitted (random arrangement of the helices). Both states are long-term stable and can be converted into each other by applying a voltage.
  • the displays may also be a polymer display such as an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode).
  • OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • Such displays consist of a multi-layer system in which a very thin polymer is arranged between two electrodes. As a result, a thin display can be realized, which can be used as a paper substitute for marking objects. It is sufficient to use black and white displays, but it can also be used more complex displays with multiple colors.
  • Such OLED displays have the advantage that they require less energy than LED displays, so that the life of a battery of a container identification can be increased.
  • the displays are formed by electronic ink. These are chemically microcapsules containing two different color components of different charge, which align themselves in the electric field. Due to the particle size and the viscosity of the system after switching off the electric field, no immediate return relaxation in a disordered initial state. There is thus no loss of the written information, but it possibly occurs only a decrease in the Kontrastes.
  • Electrophoretic displays have favorable properties, in particular with regard to the mechanical requirements for flexibility, shock sensitivity and pressure stability. Furthermore, they provide a sufficiently bistable behavior and operate within a temperature range which corresponds to the typical weather conditions for a transport container system. Furthermore, the circuit complexity for the energy supply is limited by the comparatively low drive voltage.
  • an electronic label comprises at least one wireless interface for preferably bi-directional transmission of data and a display for visualization of optically detectable information.
  • the interface is preferably an RFID component such as a chip.
  • a logic circuit for data management is integrated, which performs the transfer of data from the wireless interface to the display.
  • a label expediently comprises a circuit part for the provision of the energy required by the individual system components.
  • a permanent power supply of the display is required, which requires the integration of an energy storage such as a battery, a rechargeable battery or a capacitor with sufficient capacity.
  • the data to be transferred is received via an RF interface and stored there directly. Data relevant for the display are transferred to a microcontroller with display driver, which controls the display. During the data transmission, energy is gained from the RF signal by a separate circuit part, which is used to fill an energy store, which ensures the supply of controller and display.
  • the energy required for the RF component is taken from this directly from the RF signal. All components required for this purpose are preferably already contained in the RFID chip. The necessary effort for the circuit for additional energy production, however, is highly dependent on the supply voltage of the other connected components.
  • a component may be an RFID-IC component which contains the circuitry necessary for the generation of energy from the RF signal.
  • the part of the circuit which is provided for driving the display is preferably decoupled from the RFID-IC component. This simplifies the adaptation of the second RF component and additionally required components to the higher supply voltage of the passive display.
  • the data to be transmitted to the display are thus only passed through by the second RF component and displayed via the following microcontroller with display control.
  • the number of system components is minimized by integrating all components except the display within an application specific IC.
  • ASIC Application Specific IC
  • CSIC Customer Specific IC
  • this information is generated in a generating means 30.
  • the generation can be carried out by the generation means 30 itself or by transmission of data by a central data processing unit 70.
  • a central data processing unit 70 For generating data from a personal force can also be entered.
  • the generating means 30 are in connection with provisioning in a device 50, which has transmission means 40 for transmitting the information.
  • the device 50 may be, for example, a handheld that is manually positioned by personnel personnel in the receiving area of the display and which transmits the information to the label.
  • the devices for transmission are one or more gates, through whose effective range the respective container is moved. When moving through the gate, preprogrammed information is automatically transferred to the container.
  • the container is used in a postal sorting and transport system, it has proven advantageous to carry out the transfer of information at least partially at fixed positions at which a container is placed.
  • containers in post offices are traditionally provided with information carriers, which contain the type of mail to be collected by a processor in this container and the destination of the container.
  • This largely consistent information can be stored permanently in a device in the vicinity of which the container is positioned, so that the device can transmit the information to the electronic display.
  • an engineer can freely program the information to be transmitted or supplement it with further information.
  • the arrangement according to the invention can also be advantageously used in postal sorting systems in which containers are provided with consignments at different sorting stations with new information carriers.
  • a sorting system sorts imported consignments to a particular one
  • Sorting plan and generates at several outputs of the device collections of shipments with the same destination.
  • the destination may already be a delivery region or the entry of a further sorting plant.
  • a processor provides a container with a paper label on which the corresponding destination information is automatically printed by a control of the sorting system and positions this container at the correct starting point of the system.
  • this destination information could be transmitted directly to the relevant starting point of the sorted items.
  • the processor must thus place only one container and the destination information is automatically played on the electronic display.
  • confusion and errors in the labeling of containers can be completely reduced.
  • the arrangement can thus provide several different devices via which information is transmitted to container labels.
  • a container 10 is moved to a transfer station A on the basis of a corresponding display on its label.
  • this transport destination was read by a personnel force and the transport was carried out by it or at least initiated.
  • the transported objects are stored, emptied, sorted and / or filled into new containers, for example.
  • a device 50 for transmitting a new label on the container In the area of the station A is a device 50 for transmitting a new label on the container.
  • the information generated in the generating means 30 and provided in the device 50 is applied to the electronic
  • the device 50 is equipped with a transmission means 40, which transmits data to a receiving means of the display.
  • the transmission means may, for example, be a transmitter which transmits data in conjunction with an antenna of the electronic display 20.
  • the transmission of data to the electronic display 20 is preferably carried out without contact.
  • the transmission takes place via direct contact of the container display with a contact means of the transmission device.
  • a device for receiving the container can be provided, which aligns the container in a position in which the contact means of the transfer device 40 engages in a counterpart of the display 20 and so a solid contact is made, over which data can be transmitted.
  • the visually detectable electronic display of a label is supplemented by an RFID transponder 60, which is also integrated in the label.
  • RFID transponders are used for the tracking of containers and for generating transport statistics, so that information which exceeds the displayed identifications can also be stored.
  • the reading in and out of data via the transponder 60 can likewise take place via handhelds, gates or transmission devices installed at individual positions.
  • the means required for this purpose are preferably integrated into the means for transmitting information to be displayed. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un agencement pour transporter des objets, dans lequel les objets sont transportés dans des contenants (10) pourvus d'au moins un moyen d'affichage électronique (20). Cet agencement présente des moyens (30) servant à générer des informations à afficher sur le moyen d'affichage (20), des moyens servant à mettre à disposition des informations à afficher dans au moins un dispositif (50), et des moyens (40) servant à transmettre des données du dispositif (50) à un moyen d'affichage (20) d'un contenant. Les moyens d'affichage électronique (20) se présentent par exemple sous la forme d'affichages à base de polymères organiques ou d'encre électronique à base d'éléments bistables. L'utilisation d'affichages de ce type permet de remplacer les étiquettes en papier et d'inscrire à plusieurs reprises des informations sur des moyens d'affichage avec un faible investissement sur le plan financier, en terme de matériel et de personnel.
EP05755959A 2004-07-30 2005-06-03 Agencement pour marquer des objets lors de leur transport et procede pour transporter des objets Ceased EP1774461A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004037363A DE102004037363B4 (de) 2004-07-30 2004-07-30 Anordnung und Verfahren zum Transportieren von Postsendungen
PCT/EP2005/005995 WO2006012939A1 (fr) 2004-07-30 2005-06-03 Agencement pour marquer des objets lors de leur transport et procede pour transporter des objets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1774461A1 true EP1774461A1 (fr) 2007-04-18

Family

ID=34971540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05755959A Ceased EP1774461A1 (fr) 2004-07-30 2005-06-03 Agencement pour marquer des objets lors de leur transport et procede pour transporter des objets

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1774461A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008508154A (fr)
KR (1) KR20070101200A (fr)
CN (1) CN1989517A (fr)
DE (1) DE102004037363B4 (fr)
IL (1) IL181033A (fr)
WO (1) WO2006012939A1 (fr)

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DE102007025867A1 (de) 2007-06-01 2008-07-03 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum anonymisierten Transport eines Gegenstands
DE102008017140A1 (de) 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Gegenständen
DE102007034660B3 (de) * 2007-07-25 2008-10-02 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Gegenständen
US7855349B2 (en) 2007-07-25 2010-12-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Process and device for sorting of goods
DE102008015313A1 (de) 2007-09-18 2009-03-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten und Transportieren von Gegenständen in einer Reihenfolge
DE502007001877D1 (de) * 2007-11-20 2009-12-10 Handtmann Albert Maschf Abfüllmaschine und Verfahren zum Abfüllen
KR101628999B1 (ko) * 2010-05-26 2016-06-13 아마존 테크놀로지스, 인크. 물류 처리 시설에서 프로세스 관리를 위한 시스템 및 방법
WO2015181364A1 (fr) 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Pixel Your Mind Gmbh Refroidisseur de bouteille ayant un dispositif d'affichage contrôlable
DE202014010391U1 (de) 2014-05-30 2015-06-17 Pixel Your Mind Gmbh Flaschenkühler mit ansteuerbarer Anzeigeeinrichtung
DE102015015808A1 (de) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-08 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zur Kennzeichnung eines Transportbehälters
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004037363A1 (de) 2006-03-23
CN1989517A (zh) 2007-06-27
WO2006012939A1 (fr) 2006-02-09
JP2008508154A (ja) 2008-03-21
IL181033A (en) 2013-10-31
IL181033A0 (en) 2007-07-04
DE102004037363B4 (de) 2012-01-19
KR20070101200A (ko) 2007-10-16

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