EP1757381B1 - Method and device for the rotationally secure connection of a hollow axle with a part - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a method and a device for non-rotatably connecting a hollow shaft with at least one arranged on the hollow shaft component according to the preamble of claims 1 and 10.

From the prior art, it is according to the DE 196 25 555 known to produce shaft-hub connections in that within a designed as a hollow shaft shaft body, a mandrel is moved, whose outer contours are formed so as to allow expansion of the hollow shaft. In the illustrated embodiment, the mandrel is of cylindrical shape, wherein the outer diameter of the cylinder is greater than the inner diameter of the hollow shaft. So that the mandrel can be placed at all in the hollow shaft, it has at one end via a wedge-shaped or conical annular channel, which causes the gradual expansion of the hollow shaft on the outer diameter of the mandrel. The main disadvantage of such embodiments is the fact that the hollow shaft must be widened over its entire length, although the means to be fixed by means of press fit on the hollow shaft components are positioned only at very specific locations. The unnecessary expansion of the hollow shaft over its entire length slows down the assembly process, increased the energy requirements for the assembly process and leads to a significantly higher wear of the assembly tools.

From the standpoint of reducing these disadvantages, in particular the minimization of tool wear, discloses EP 0 650 550 a method in which the hollow shaft has a specially shaped cross-section, which has material accumulations in the region of the press fits to be formed. By now the mandrel of the joining tool is moved through the hollow shaft, material widening are made only in the areas that the Material accumulations have, so that in such a method, the press fits are realized only in the required places. The main disadvantage of such a method lies in the complicated production of the hollow shaft whose special inner contour must be worked out either by mechanical processing or during the manufacture of the semifinished product by complicated molds.

The DE 25 46 802 A1 relates to a camshaft for reciprocating engines in which bearings, cams, gears and the like are pushed and fixed as individual parts on a hollow shaft. To fix the items a rubber rod is inserted at the appropriate location in the hollow shaft and then compressed from both sides, whereby the hollow shaft is widened at this point. The disadvantage is, inter alia, that the hollow shaft must be accessible from both sides.

The GB 2 069 388 A describes the fixing of a plugged tube plate on the edge of a steel tube. For this purpose, an elastomeric body through which a pull rod is guided, compressed between a top plate at the end of this rod and a collar which rests against the end of the steel tube. As a result, the tube end is widened, whereby the tube plate is fixed on the tube. To avoid damaging the elastomeric body, expansion takes place in two steps with two different elastomeric bodies. The second elastomeric body has flexible supports at the ends. The disadvantage is, inter alia, that this method can only be used at the end of a pipe. Furthermore, expanding in two steps takes more time, which is also disadvantageous.

It is therefore an object of the invention to propose a shaft-component connection and its manufacture, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art described and in particular represents a cost-effective alternative to known methods and also ensures low wear of the joining tools.

This object is achieved according to the invention by a method and a device according to the characterizing features of claims 1 and 10.

By the joining tool has at least a first deformation element and at least one further deformation element and the deformation elements are relatively movable, the relative movement of the deformation elements to each other at least partially widening the hollow shaft causes ensures that the joining tools realize only in the necessary places press-fit connections. This has the particular advantage that a cost-effective alternative to known methods is created, which ensures in particular a low wear of the joining tools.

A structurally simple and safely operable construction of the joining tool results when, in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the expansion of the hollow shaft is realized by widening the hollow shaft contacting a defined inner peripheral surface forming member.

A great flexibility in the creation of the press fits according to the invention at arbitrary positions along a hollow shaft becomes possible when the first and second deformation elements in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the hollow shaft in the Inner are movable in any position and allow in these arbitrary positions an expansion of the hollow shaft.

An advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention results when at least one deformation member is expandable and rückdehnbar formed in such a way that a displacement of the deformation element in the radial direction is possible. This ensures that the joining tool has a compact design adapted to the inside diameter of the hollow shaft.

So that the required quality of the press fit can be reliably determined, it is advantageous if the shape of the interference fit between the hollow shaft and the component is defined by the contact surface shape of the at least one deformation element at least partially contacting the inner surface of the hollow shaft.

• a) Positionieren des weiteren Verformungsorgans an der Innenfläche der Hohlwelle im Bereich des Bauteils durch translatorisches Bewegen des weiteren Verformungsorgans innerhalb der Hohlwelle
• b) Festsetzen des weiteren Verformungsorgans an dieser Position
• c) wenigstens teilweises Bewegen des ersten Verformungsorgans innerhalb des weiteren Verformungsorgans durch translatorisches Bewegen des ersten Verformungsorgans innerhalb der Hohlwelle
• c) die Bewegung des ersten Verformungsorgans wenigstens teilweise innerhalb des weiteren Verformungsorgans bewirkt das Aufweiten des weiteren Verformungsorgans und in diesem Bereich zugleich das Aufweiten der Hohlwelle
• d) Herausbewegen des ersten Verformungsorgans aus dem weiteren Verformungsorgan, wobei das weitere Verformungsorgan eine Rückdehnung erfährt
• e) Wiederholung der Schritte a bis e an einer neuen Position innerhalb der Hohlwelle

aufweist.An efficient and well integrated into automated manufacturing processes method is achieved in an advantageous embodiment of the invention then, if the inventive method at least the steps

• a) positioning of the further deformation element on the inner surface of the hollow shaft in the region of the component by translational movement of the further deformation element within the hollow shaft
• b) setting the further deformation element at this position
• c) at least partially moving the first deformation element within the further deformation element by translational movement of the first deformation element within the hollow shaft
• c) the movement of the first deformation member at least partially within the further deformation member causes the expansion of the further deformation element and in this area at the same time the expansion of the hollow shaft
• d) moving out of the first deformation element from the further deformation element, wherein the further deformation element undergoes a re-expansion
• e) repetition of steps a to e at a new position within the hollow shaft

having.

A structurally compact implementation of the method according to the invention results when the joining tool comprises an expansion mandrel formed by at least one first deformation element and at least one further deformation element, which is movable via guide means within a hollow shaft and wherein the deformation elements are movable relative to each other and the relative movement of the deformation elements causes an at least partial expansion of the hollow shaft to each other.

The relative movement of the Vorformungsorgane each other and the movement of the joining tool within a hollow shaft can be particularly easy to implement, if in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least one first deformation member is designed as a conical mandrel whose largest cone diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow shaft.

In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the translational movement of the first deformation member can be realized in a structurally simple manner that the first deformation member designed as a pull rod guide means is formed and the pull rod by coupling with a drive performs a translational movement within the hollow shaft.

In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the expansion of the hollow shaft to create the press fit according to the invention cost and yet reliable function can be ensured that at least one further deformation member is designed as a ring segments formed by ring segments and the ring segments in the radial direction of the ring bush between a non-working position and at least a working position are movable back and forth. In this context, it is advantageous if the outer diameter of the annular bush in the non-working position is smaller and in the at least one working position greater than the inner diameter of the hollow shaft.

In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the translational movement of the further deformation member can be realized in a manner analogous to the first deformation member in a structurally simple manner that the further deformation element is designed as a support tube running guide and the support tube by coupling with a drive a translational movement within the Hollow shaft executes.

By the drive of the support tube is arranged at one end fixed to the frame and the other end is coupled to a support arm fixed to the support tube and wherein the support arm also receives the drive of the first deformation member, it is ensured that the relative movement of the deformation organs to each other in a structurally simple and space-saving manner is possible.

From the point of view of realizing a precise relative movement of the Vorformungsorgane each other and ensuring the transmission of high deformation forces, the further deformation element is designed in an advantageous development of the invention that the inner surfaces of the ring segments of the further deformation element form a frustoconical surface whose edge tilt angle formed the edge inclination angle of the cone-shaped mandrel first deformation element corresponds.

In order to be able to flexibly adapt the joining tool according to the invention to different inner diameters of hollow shafts, it can be provided in an advantageous embodiment of the invention that the deformation elements and their associated guide means are releasably connected to each other and / or arranged touching each other. This has the particular advantage that when using the joining tool in hollow shafts with different inner diameter always only the mandrel and possibly the ring bushing must be replaced. An exchange of the ring bushing could then even be omitted if the radial movement of the ring segments of the ring bushing is so pronounced that even with different inner diameters of the hollow shaft always the required quality of the interference fit according to the invention is achieved.

A particularly efficient implementation of the method according to the invention and of the associated device is achieved when the invention is used in the field of producing camshafts for fixing the cams on the camshaft.

Because of the very high demands on the quality of press-fit connections, it is advantageous for the drives of the guide means to be coupled to a control and evaluation unit and for the control and evaluation unit to deposit the relative movement of the deformation elements relative to one another in the control and regulation unit Controls characteristic curves. This has the particular advantage that the press-fit connections can always be manufactured in consistently high quality, since electronic systems are better suited to react quickly and precisely to various boundary conditions in order ultimately to achieve the same high-quality work result even under fluctuating boundary conditions. In this context, it is particularly advantageous if the characteristic curves take into account the position of the deformation elements, the edge inclination angles and material characteristics of the hollow shaft and of the components, the material characteristics being the modulus of elasticity, the density, the temperature and / or the material composition of the hollow shaft and / or the Components may include.

Figur 1

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Fügewerkzeugs in einer Nichtarbeitsposition in der Seitenansicht

Figur 2

das Fügewerkzeug nach Figur 1 in der Frontansicht

Figur 3

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Fügewerkzeugs in einer Arbeitsposition in der Seitenansicht

Figur 4

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Fügewerkzeugs in einer weiteren Nichtarbeitsposition in der Seitenansicht

Further advantageous embodiments are the subject of further subclaims and are described below with reference to an embodiment shown in several figures. Show it:

FIG. 1

A preferred embodiment of a joining tool according to the invention in a non-working position in the side view

FIG. 2

after the joining tool FIG. 1 in the front view

FIG. 3

A preferred embodiment of the joining tool according to the invention in a working position in the side view

FIG. 4

A preferred embodiment of the joining tool according to the invention in a further non-working position in the side view

FIG. 1 shows a section of a camshaft 1 whose shaft main body 2 is designed as a hollow shaft 3. The hollow shaft 3 penetrates at any position as a cam 4 executed component 5 which is to be fixed in accordance with the invention and to be described in more detail by means of press fit on the hollow shaft 3. So that the component 5 and the hollow shaft 3 can first be easily positioned in the correct position relative to one another in a manner known per se and therefore not explained in more detail, the component 5 is penetrated by a bore 6 whose diameter is greater than the outer diameter 7 of the hollow shaft 3 , so that a so-called joining game 8 sets between the hollow shaft 3 and component 5.

The interior 9 of the tubular hollow shaft 3 is at least partially penetrated by the joining tool 10 according to the invention, wherein the joining tool 10 in a manner to be described later a translational movement in the direction of both ends of the hollow shaft 3, as indicated by the directional arrow 11, run. The joining tool 10 consists of at least a first deformation member 12 and at least one further deformation member 13. In the illustrated embodiment, the first deformation member 12 is formed by a conical mandrel 14, the one end designed as a pull rod 15 guide means 16 is formed. It is within the scope of the invention that the guide means 16 and the mandrel 14 are integrally formed or releasably connected to each other, for example by means not shown thread. The conical shape of the mandrel 14 is selected so that the largest cone diameter 17 of the mandrel 14 is smaller than the inner diameter 18 of the hollow shaft 3. Facing away from the mandrel-side end, the pull rod 15 is coupled via known coupling elements 19 to a drive 20, for example designed as an electrically or hydraulically driven linear motor, which can move the at least one first deformation element 12 in the direction of arrow 11 within the hollow shaft 3. The at least one further deformation member 13 is formed by a ring bushing 21, according to Fig. 2 is composed of a plurality of ring segments 22. The ring segments 22 are fixed in position in the circumferential direction in the circumferential direction by suitable fixing means 35, such as explosive or O-rings, on the one hand to ensure a nearly annular shape of the annular bush 21 and, moreover, to move the ring segments 22 in the radial direction according to the direction of the arrow 23 enable.

Further, the ring segments 22 are assigned to a front surface designed as a support tube 24 guide means 16. The support tube 24 is at one end an angled support arm 36 associated analogously to the drawbar 15, the support tube 24 is coupled via known coupling members 25 with a running, for example, as an electrically or hydraulically driven linear motor drive 26. In this way, the position of the annular bushing 21 can be fixed in position within the hollow shaft 3. It is within the scope of the invention that the ring segments 22 of the ring bushing 21 in a manner not shown with the support tube 24 are locked in such a way that moved at least one further deformation member 13 in the direction of arrow 11 within the hollow shaft 3 and moved to a new position can. A structurally simpler design results when the drive 26 of the support tube 24 is arranged fixed to the frame and the drive 20 of the first deformation member 12 is hinged to the support arm 24 connected to the support arm 36. Thus, a displacement of the deformation members 12, 13 can be realized within the hollow shaft 3 without additional locks.

It is within the scope of the invention that the mandrel 14 and the annular bushing 21 have on both sides of their end faces on the guide means 16 described so that instead of a one-sided drive and a one-sided storage a double-sided drive and a two-sided storage of the deformation elements 12, 13 below the point of view of a precise operation of the joining tool 10 can be realized.

Further, the inner surfaces 27 of the ring segments 22 of the annular bushing 21 jointly form the shape of a truncated cone 28. The orientation of this truncated cone 28 is selected so that the likewise frusto-conical mandrel 14 of the first deforming member 12 dip into this truncated cone 28 and can emerge from this. A very effective relative movement between the two deformation members 12, 13 can be achieved when the edge inclination angles 29, 30 of the truncated cone 28 and the mandrel 14 are almost identical, so that the mandrel 14, the ring bushing 21 can fully enforce.

The inventive method for realizing a press fit between the component 5 and a hollow shaft 3 comprises first in a first step, the positioning of the component 5 on the hollow shaft 3. In a conventional manner, this is done by sliding the component 5 on the hollow shaft 3 and its positional fixation in the desired connection position. Depending on the embodiment, one or more, for example, as a cam 4 of a camshaft 1 running components 5 at the same time or sequentially positioned on the hollow shaft 3. If the components 5 are fixed in position in the correct position, the further deformation element 13 in the interior of the hollow shaft 3 is translationally moved into the region of the component 5 by commissioning of the further deformation element 13 associated drive 26, wherein this in the illustrated embodiment by the process of the support tube 24 associated support arm 36 according to arrow direction 37 is effected. Depending on the desired interference fit geometry, the annular bushing 21 assigned to the further deformation element 13 may correspond to the width of the component 5 or may be larger or smaller than it.

In a next step, the first deformation member 12 is also moved translationally in the interior of the hollow shaft 3 in the direction of the annular bush 21 of the further deformation member 13 by commissioning the associated linear motor 20. According to Fig. 3 immersed in this movement, the mandrel 14 of the first deformation member 12 in the annular bush 21 of the further deformation member 13 a. Because of the mutually matched flank angles 29, 30 of the frusto-conical mandrel 14 and the frusto-conical recess 28 within the annular bushing 21, the annularly held together ring segments 22 of the annular bushing 21 in the radial direction 23 from an inner non-working position 31 (FIGS. Fig. 1 ) moved to the outside in a working position 32. This results in the deformation 33 of the hollow shaft 3 in the areas in which the annular bush 21 of the further deformation member 13 contacts the inside of the hollow shaft 3. The deformation 33 propagates within the shaft main body 2 of the hollow shaft 3 in the radial direction in such a way that also the outer diameter 7 of the hollow shaft 3 is widened. The joining game 8 between the component 5 and the hollow shaft 3 is overcome and depending on how far the mandrel 14, the ring bushing 21st penetrates a more or less pronounced interference fit between the component 5 and the hollow shaft 3 is formed.

In a subsequent process step according to Fig. 4 After completion of the formation of the press-fit connection, the mandrel 14 is again moved out of the annular bushing 21, so that the ring segments 22 of the annular bushing 21 assume their original non-working position 31 again. In the non-working position 31 of the further deformation member 13, the deformation members 12, 13 of the joining tool 10 can be moved again within the hollow shaft, since now the different outer diameter of the deformation members 12, 13 again smaller than the inner diameter 18 of the hollow shaft. According to the method steps already described, the deformation members 12, 13 can then be moved to the position of a further component 5 at which the method according to the invention for creating a press fit is run through again.

To create high-precision press fits can in a further embodiment of the invention according to Fig. 4 an electronic control and regulation unit 34 are provided, are deposited in the characteristic curves, in dependence on the translational movement 11 of the deformation elements 12, 13, the Flankenneigungswinkein 29, 30 and material characteristics of the hollow shaft main body 2 and the components 5, such as modulus of elasticity, density, Temperature, material composition, define. By means of the characteristic curves, a position of the deformation elements 12, 13 corresponding to the desired quality of the press fit is then determined in the control and regulation unit 34 and the actuation of the drives 20, 26 is effected and monitored to achieve these positions. In a preferred embodiment, the characteristic curves form a so-called force-distance diagnostic arm.

It is within the skill of a skilled person to modify the described training of a press fit between a component 5 and a hollow shaft 3 in a manner not shown or to use in other than the illustrated applications to achieve the effects described, without departing from the scope of the invention, as it is defined in the claims to leave.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

camshaft

2

Shaft base body

3

hollow shaft

4

cam

5

component

6

drilling

7

outer diameter

8th

Add game

9

inner space

10

joining tool

11

arrow

12

deformation body

13

deformation body

14

mandrel

15

pull bar

16

guide means

17

Cone diameter

18

Inner diameter

19

coupling member

20

drive

21

ring socket

22

ring segment

23

arrow

24

support tube

25

coupling member

26

drive

27

palm

28

truncated cone

29

Flank inclination angle

30

Flank inclination angle

31

Not working position

32

working position

33

deformation

34

Control and evaluation unit

35

fixer

36

Beam

37

arrow

Claims (19)

1. A method for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner, wherein the component is positioned on the hollow shaft with joint clearance and fastened in a certain position on the hollow shaft by eliminating the joint clearance, wherein the joint clearance is eliminated by widening the hollow shaft by means of a joining tool that at least partially extends through the hollow shaft, wherein the joining tool (10) features at least a first deformation element (12) and at least a further deformation element (13), and wherein the first and second deformation elements (12, 13) can be moved into arbitrary positions in the interior of the hollow shaft (3) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (11) thereof and make it possible to widen (23, 33) the hollow shaft (3) in these arbitrary positions,
   characterized in
   that the deformation elements (12, 13) are moved relative to one another, wherein an at least partial movement of the first deformation element (12) within the additional deformation element (13) is realized due to a translatory movement (11) of the first deformation element (12) within the hollow shaft (3), and wherein the relative movement between the deformation elements (12, 13) causes the hollow shaft (3) to be at least partially widened.
2. The method for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to claim 1,
   characterized in
   that the widening of the hollow shaft (3) is realized by widening (23) the deformation element (13, 21, 22) that contacts the hollow shaft (3) on a defined inner peripheral surface.
3. The method for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to one of the preceding claims,
   characterized in
   that at least one deformation element (13) is realized such that it can be expanded and contracted.
4. The method for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to one of the preceding claims,
   characterized in
   that the shape of the interference fit between the hollow shaft (3) and the component (5) is defined by the contact surface shape of the at least one deformation element (21, 22) that at least partially contacts the inner surface of the hollow shaft (3).
5. The method for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to one of the preceding claims,
   characterized in
   that the method comprises the steps of

   a) positioning the further deformation element (13) on the inner surface of the hollow shaft (3) in the region of the component (5) by moving (11) the additional deformation element (13) within the hollow shaft (3) in a translatory manner,

   b) fixing the further deformation element (13) in this position,

   d) wherein the at least partial movement of the first deformation element (12) within the further deformation element (13) causes the further deformation element (13) to widen (23) and the hollow shaft (3) to simultaneously widen (33) in this region,

   e) moving the first deformation element (12) out of the further deformation element (13), wherein the additional deformation element (13) moves back into an idle position, and

   f) repeating steps a-e in a new position within the hollow shaft (3).
6. The method for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to one of the preceding claims,
   characterized in
   that at least the first deformation element (12) is provided in the form of a conical mandrel (14), the largest cone diameter (17) of which is smaller than the inside diameter (18) of the hollow shaft (3).
7. The method for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to one of the preceding claims,
   characterized in
   that the at least one further deformation element (13) is provided in the form of an annular bushing (21) that is composed of ring segments (22), in
   that the ring segments (22) can be moved back and forth between an idle position (31) and at least one working position (32) in the radial direction (23) of the annular bushing (21), and in
   that the outside diameter of the annular bushing (21) is in the idle position (31) smaller and in the at least one working position (32) larger than the inside diameter (18) of the hollow shaft (3) prior to widening of the hollow shaft (3).
8. The method for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to one of the preceding claims,
   characterized in
   that a guiding means (16) in the form of a tie rod (15) is integrally formed onto the first deformation element (12) and the tie rod (15) carries out a translatory movement (11) within the hollow shaft (3) due to its coupling to a drive (20), in
   that a guiding means (16) in the form of a support tube (24) is assigned to the further deformation element (13) and the support tube (24) carries out a translatory movement (11) within the hollow shaft (3) due to its coupling to a drive (26), and in
   that the drives (20, 26) of the guiding means (16, 15, 24) are coupled to a control and evaluation unit (34), wherein the control and evaluation unit (34) controls the relative movement (11) between the deformation elements (12, 13) as a function of characteristics stored in the control and the evaluation unit (34).
9. The method for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to claim 7,
   characterized in
   that the characteristics take into consideration the position of the deformation elements (12, 13), the flank inclination angles (29, 30) and material properties of the hollow shaft (3) and the components (5).
10. A device for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner, wherein the component can be positioned on the hollow shaft with a joint clearance and fastened in a certain position on this hollow shaft by eliminating the joint clearance, wherein the joint clearance can be eliminated by widening the hollow shaft by means of a joining tool that at least partially extends through the hollow shaft, wherein the joining tool (10) comprises an expansion mandrel (14, 21, 22) that is composed of at least a first deformation element (12) and at least a further deformation element (13) and can be moved within the hollow shaft (3) by guiding means (16, 15, 24), and wherein the first and second deformation elements (12, 13) can be moved into arbitrary positions in the interior of the hollow shaft (3) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (11) thereof and make it possible to widen (23, 33) the hollow shaft (3) in these arbitrary positions,
    characterized in
    that the first deformation element (12) can be at least partially moved within the further deformation element (13), wherein the deformation elements (12, 13) can be moved relative to one another and the relative movement between the deformation elements (12, 13) causes the hollow shaft (3) to be at least partially widened (33).
11. The device for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to claim 10,
    characterized in
    that at least the first deformation element (12) is realized in the form of a conical mandrel (14).
12. The device for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to claim 11,
    characterized in
    that a guiding means (16) in the form of a tie rod (15) is integrally formed onto the first deformation element (12) and the tie rod (15) carries out a translatory movement (11) within the hollow shaft (3) due to its coupling to a drive (20).
13. The device for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to one of claims 10-12,
    characterized in
    that the at least one further deformation element (13) is provided in the form of an annular bushing (21) that is composed of ring segments (22).
14. The device for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to claim 13,
    characterized in
    that the ring segments (22) can be moved back and forth between an idle position (31) and at least one working position (32) in the radial direction (23) of the annular bushing (21).
15. The device for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to claim 4,
    characterized in
    that the ring segments (22) of the annular bushing (21) are connected to one another by means of a common fixing means (35).
16. The device for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to one of claims 13-15,
    characterized in
    that a guiding means (16) in the form of a support tube (24) is assigned to the further deformation element (13) and the support tube (24) carries out a translatory movement (11) within the hollow shaft (3) due to its coupling to a drive (26).
17. The device for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to claim 16,
    characterized in
    that the drive (26) of the support tube (24) is rigidly arranged on a frame on one end and coupled to a carrying arm (36) fixed on the support tube (24) on the other end, wherein the carrying arm (36) simultaneously accommodates the drive (20) of the first deformation element (12).
18. The device for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to one of claims 10-17,
    characterized in
    that the inner surfaces of the ring segments (22) of the further deformation element (13) form a truncated cone surface (28), the flank inclination angle (29) of which corresponds to the flank inclination angle (30) of the first deformation element (12) realized in the form of a conical mandrel (14).
19. The device for connecting a hollow shaft to at least one component arranged on the hollow shaft in a rotation-fixed manner according to one of claims 10-18,
    characterized in
    that the deformation elements (12, 13) and the guiding means (16, 15, 24) respectively assigned thereto are separably connected to one another and/or arranged such that they contact one another.

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