EP1725717A1 - Verfahren zur erstellung eines tragfähigen mauerwerks sowie steine für die durchführung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erstellung eines tragfähigen mauerwerks sowie steine für die durchführung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- EP1725717A1 EP1725717A1 EP04721822A EP04721822A EP1725717A1 EP 1725717 A1 EP1725717 A1 EP 1725717A1 EP 04721822 A EP04721822 A EP 04721822A EP 04721822 A EP04721822 A EP 04721822A EP 1725717 A1 EP1725717 A1 EP 1725717A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- solid
- bricks
- stones
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
- E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material
Definitions
- the invention is formed by a method for creating a load-bearing masonry, in which at least one hollow chamber stone is placed in a first row of walls in addition to solid solid bricks, each having an opening on its top and bottom sides, in each case in the subsequent rows of walls between the solid bricks at least one chamber stone is placed in such a way that the openings of the chamber stones in adjacent rows of walls overlap at least partially, and a material of high load-bearing capacity is introduced into the coherent cavity formed by the chamber stones.
- the invention further relates to a solid stone and a chamber stone for carrying out the above method.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method by means of which the load-bearing capacity of the masonry can be varied, in particular increased, after the masonry has been constructed from masonry, non-load-bearing stones.
- the object of the invention is also to provide building materials which are suitable for carrying out this method.
- the part of the task relating to the method is solved by the method described at the outset, which offers the advantages that, in a conventional manner known to bricklayers, masonry, for example with a 25 grid system with a conventional one
- Masonry dressing can be created by assembling the solid bricks and the chamber bricks and the load-bearing capacity of the masonry is increased to the required extent by filling the chamber bricks after completion of the masonry work, so that the masonry stacked one above the other within the brickwork when the masonry is visually uniform a highly resilient column made of high load-bearing material is provided.
- artificial stones are used for the solid stones and / or the chamber stones, which are made from renewable raw materials, in particular from vegetable fibers such as wood, bamboo, hemp or the like. and are formed from a binder.
- This design has the great advantage that a diffusion-open brickwork can be created from environmentally friendly building materials, which in addition to the properties that are favorable for the room and living environment still has the necessary load-bearing capacity without having to rely on a stable separate scaffolding made of steel, concrete or wooden stands to be.
- the openings of the chamber stones from adjacent rows of walls completely overlap. So that the edges of stacked solid stones do not align with each other, the solid stone is in at least two widths provided. It is advantageous if the narrower solid brick has half the width of the wider solid brick, so that the offset of the edges of adjacent rows of walls is determined to be half a brick width.
- the load-bearing capacity of the masonry is further increased if the side surfaces of the solid and chamber stones are provided with positive profiles.
- a very particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a liquid is filled into the cavity.
- Liquids have the property that they take up the entire volume made available to them, so that the cavity is completely filled and, in particular, air bubbles in the area of the offset of the artificial stones are avoided.
- the liquid is expediently chosen as a hardening or setting liquid which not only increases the load-bearing capacity of the masonry due to the incompressibility of a liquid in the sense of a hydraulic system, but also provides, for example, a concrete column in the usual way.
- the concrete column can also be fiber-reinforced by introducing steel or glass fibers into the still liquid concrete.
- At least one reinforcing strut is introduced into the cavity before the liquids are filled in, so that a steel-concrete structure can be used as a supporting column in the masonry.
- a flat masonry segment is prefabricated as a wall module and brought to the construction site in combination with other wall modules, the process step of filling the cavity being expediently carried out at the construction site. This then also gives the possibility that the cavity is cast together with the floor slab.
- the part of the task relating to the solid stones and the chamber stones is achieved in that bumpers and / or tongue and groove designs are realized on the side surfaces.
- These stones are preferably formed as artificial stones, in which chips obtained from renewable raw materials, in particular from vegetable fibers, are incorporated in a composite by means of cement as a binder and by means of lime as an additive.
- a better cohesion of the masonry can be achieved if bumpers and / or tongue and groove designs are implemented on the top and bottom.
- the cavity of the chamber stone is divided into compartments which are connected to one another by contact openings.
- the contact openings ensure that when the cavity is filled with liquid, the entire volume formed by the cavity is again filled, the compartment dividing it
- Material is suitable to vary the mechanical properties of the chamber stone. It is also preferred within the scope of the invention if the natural fibers are processed into chips which are incorporated in a composite by means of cement as a binder and by means of lime as an additive. The provision of renewable raw materials in chips causes one
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of a masonry formed from solid solid bricks and hollow chamber bricks
- FIG. 3 shows the section III-III from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 6 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 1 of masonry with increased load-bearing capacity due to the adjacent arrangement of two chamber bricks in each row of masonry
- 7 shows section VII-VII from FIG. 6.
- masonry 1 which consists of artificial stones 2, which are formed from renewable raw materials, namely from plant fibers such as wood,
- each row of walls 6 contains at least one hollow chamber brick 4, one in each of the following, adjacent rows of walls 6 between the solid bricks 3
- Chamber stone 4 is placed such that the openings 7 of the chamber stones 4 in adjacent rows of walls 6 overlap.
- a hardening or setting liquid is introduced, for which, in particular, the use of concrete is appropriate.
- reinforcing struts or insulating inserts 9 can also be introduced into the cavity 8 before the concrete is poured in, so that a column of reinforced concrete extending over the height of the masonry 1 is provided by the hollow, overlapping chamber stones 4 which the masonry 1, which is formed from artificial stones 2, which renewable raw materials exist, maintains sustainable properties, the level of resilience of the masonry 1 can be varied by the number of chamber stones 4 used per row of walls 6 and their arrangement (Fig. 1, Fig. 6).
- the full bricks 3 can - to increase the insulation value - be provided with an additional insulation insert 9 of any thickness.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2004/000582 WO2005093182A1 (de) | 2004-03-19 | 2004-03-19 | Verfahren zur erstellung eines tragfähigen mauerwerks sowie steine für die durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1725717A1 true EP1725717A1 (de) | 2006-11-29 |
EP1725717B1 EP1725717B1 (de) | 2018-08-15 |
EP1725717B8 EP1725717B8 (de) | 2018-10-17 |
Family
ID=34957760
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04721822.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1725717B8 (de) | 2004-03-19 | 2004-03-19 | Verfahren zur erstellung eines tragfähigen mauerwerks sowie steine für die durchführung des verfahrens |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1725717B8 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2560428A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112004002881A5 (de) |
RU (1) | RU92886U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005093182A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3111367A1 (fr) | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | Gérald LAIGNEL | brique de construction |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2961538B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-08-17 | Eurl Baumer Damien | Procede de fabrication d'un edifice a partir de briques a emboitement a joints secs |
EP2505730B1 (de) | 2011-03-30 | 2013-10-02 | Pavatex SA | Formstein enthaltend Holzweichfaserplatten |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR795594A (fr) * | 1935-07-08 | 1936-03-17 | éléments agglomérés isolants et insonores creux pour la construction des parois de bâtiments en général | |
AT175050B (de) * | 1947-01-15 | 1953-05-26 | Oldrich Ing Schueller | Mit Hohlräumen versehener Formstein |
FR1223851A (fr) * | 1959-05-09 | 1960-06-21 | Brique pour constructions renforcées par des piliers coulés | |
PT69641A (fr) * | 1978-08-01 | 1979-05-31 | Perfectionnements introduits dans la construction d'edifices | |
PT70322A (fr) * | 1979-10-16 | 1979-11-01 | Coelho Dos Santos J | Bloc a emboitement pour la contruction d'edifices employant lesdits blocs |
GB2272462B (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1996-03-06 | Boral Edenhall Concrete Produc | Masonry Block |
DE29618705U1 (de) * | 1996-10-26 | 1997-01-02 | Ila Bauen & Wohnen Oekologisch | Bausystem zur Erstellung von Gebäuden |
DE19735846A1 (de) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-02-25 | Christof Ziegert | Verwendung von nachwachsenden Rohstoffen in Baustoffen aus Lehm |
-
2004
- 2004-03-19 DE DE112004002881T patent/DE112004002881A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-19 EP EP04721822.7A patent/EP1725717B8/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-19 CA CA002560428A patent/CA2560428A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-19 WO PCT/DE2004/000582 patent/WO2005093182A1/de active Application Filing
-
2009
- 2009-08-13 RU RU2009130976/22U patent/RU92886U1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005093182A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3111367A1 (fr) | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | Gérald LAIGNEL | brique de construction |
WO2021254791A1 (fr) | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-23 | Laignel Gerald | Brique de construction et procédé de construction d'un mur avec de telles briques |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1725717B8 (de) | 2018-10-17 |
EP1725717B1 (de) | 2018-08-15 |
RU92886U1 (ru) | 2010-04-10 |
WO2005093182A1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
CA2560428A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
DE112004002881A5 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
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