EP1718636A1 - New compounds useful for the synthesis of s- and r-omeprazole and a process for their preparation - Google Patents
New compounds useful for the synthesis of s- and r-omeprazole and a process for their preparationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1718636A1 EP1718636A1 EP05711081A EP05711081A EP1718636A1 EP 1718636 A1 EP1718636 A1 EP 1718636A1 EP 05711081 A EP05711081 A EP 05711081A EP 05711081 A EP05711081 A EP 05711081A EP 1718636 A1 EP1718636 A1 EP 1718636A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- methoxy
- benzimidazole
- dimethyl
- methyl
- chiral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-XMMPIXPASA-N (R)-omeprazole Chemical compound C([S@@](=O)C=1NC2=CC=C(C=C2N=1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-XMMPIXPASA-N 0.000 title 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperonyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical group ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Os]=O XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LMIZQFMHCPOHAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-nitro-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-6-methoxy-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C(C)C=[N+]1[O-] LMIZQFMHCPOHAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PFDONLPWKWJOCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-6-methoxy-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C PFDONLPWKWJOCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AVXPKRKFBUYRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-6-methoxy-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=C(C)C(Cl)=C(C)C=[N+]1[O-] AVXPKRKFBUYRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSAVZVORKRDODB-WDSKDSINSA-N diethyl tartrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)OCC YSAVZVORKRDODB-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPVARCHBWKDWRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methoxy-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1SCC1=NC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1C UPVARCHBWKDWRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YSAVZVORKRDODB-PHDIDXHHSA-N diethyl (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)OCC YSAVZVORKRDODB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to new compounds of high optical purity, a process for their preparation and their use as intermediates in the synthesis of the S- or R-enantiomer of 5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulphinyl]-lH- benzimidazole.
- a pro-chiral sulphide is oxidised with an oxidising agent in the presence of a chiral titanium complex into the corresponding sulphoxide either as a single enantiomer or in enantiomerically enriched form.
- WO 98/28294 discloses S-omeprazole in neutral form that is in a solid state.
- the present invention relates to new crystalline sulphoxides which are stable enough to be directly recrystallised, the preparation of these sulphoxides and their use as intermediates in the synthesis of S- and R- enantiomer of omeprazole.
- the present invention refers to new highly crystalline sulphoxides in enantiomerically enriched form which are chemically stable enough to be directly crystallised from an oxidation reaction mixture , the preparation of these sulphoxides and their use as intermediates in the synthesis of the S- and R- enantiomer of omeprazole and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- the new synthetic intermediates are defined by formula I either as a single enantiomer or in enantiomerically enriched form:
- X is a leaving group such as a halogen (F, Cl, Br, I), NO , N + or -OSO 2 R (R is CH 3 , CF 3 , p-toluene, m-chlorobenzene, p-chlorobenzene).
- halogen F, Cl, Br, I
- NO NO
- N + or -OSO 2 R R is CH 3 , CF 3 , p-toluene, m-chlorobenzene, p-chlorobenzene.
- the leaving group X is chloro or nitro as in the compounds of formula la, lb, Ic and Id:
- a further aspect of the invention is the preparation of compounds of formula I, which can be used as intermediates in the synthesis of the S- and R- enantiomer of omeprazole and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- the preparation of the compounds of formula I may be carried out as described in EP 0773 940 B 1, and this is also illustrated in Scheme 1 below.
- X is a leaving group such as a halogen (F, Cl, Br, I), NO 2 , N 2 + or -OSO 2 R (R is CH 3 , CF , p-toluene, m-chlorobenzene, p-chlorobenzene).
- halogen F, Cl, Br, I
- NO 2 NO 2
- N 2 + or -OSO 2 R R is CH 3 , CF , p-toluene, m-chlorobenzene, p-chlorobenzene.
- a pro-chiral sulphide such as II is oxidised in an organic solvent with an oxidising agent, e.g. cumene hydroperoxide, in the presence of a chiral titanium complex.
- the titanium complex suitable for catalysing the process of the invention is prepared from a chiral ligand and a titanium(IV) compound such as preferably a titanium(IV)alkoxide, and optionally in the presence of water.
- the chiral ligand used in the preparation of the titanium complex is for instance a chiral alcohol such as a chiral diol.
- the oxidation may be performed in the presence of a base, e.g. N,N-diisopropylethylamine.
- the oxidation is carried out in an organic solvent.
- the solvent can be chosen with respect to suitable conditions from an industrial point of view as well as environmental aspects. Suitable organic solvents are for instance toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl carbonate, tert.butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofurane, methylene chloride and the like. From an environmental point of view non-chlorinated solvents are preferred.
- the oxidation is preferably carried out in an organic solvent at room temperature or just above room temperature, e.g. between 20-40°C. If the reaction time is varied a reaction temperature may be chosen below as well as above the preferred temperatures 20 - 40°C. A suitable temperature range is limited only depending on the decomposition of the compounds, and that the reaction time is dramatically shorter at room temperature than at -20°C since the sulphides of interest are oxidised very slowly at such a low temperature.
- An oxidising agent suitable for this asymmetric oxidation may be a hydroperoxide, such as for example tert.-butylhydroperoxide or cumene hydroperoxide, preferably the latter.
- the titanium complex suitable for catalysing the process of the invention is prepared from a chiral ligand and a titanium(IV)compound such as preferably titanium(IV)alkoxide, and optionally in the presence of water.
- An especially preferred titanium(IN )alkoxide is titanium( ⁇ N)isopropoxide or -propoxide.
- the amount of the chiral titanium complex is not critical. An amount of less than approximately 0.50 equivalents is preferred and especially preferred amount is 0.05-0.30 equivalents. Even very low amounts of complex, such as for instance 0.04 equivalents may be used in the processes according to the present invention with excellent result.
- the titanium complex may also be prepared by reacting titanium tetrachloride with a chiral ligand in the presence of a base.
- the chiral ligand used in the preparation of the titanium complex is preferably a chiral alcohol such as a chiral diol.
- the diol may be a branched or unbranched alkyl diol, or an aromatic diol.
- Preferred chiral diols are esters or tartaric acid, especially (+)-diethyl L- tartrate or (-)-diethyl D-tartrate are preferred.
- the chiral titanium complex may be prepared in the presence of the pro-chiral sulphide or before the pro-chiral sulphide is added to the reaction vessel.
- the oxidation is carried out in the presence of a base.
- the base may be an inorganic or an organic base, such as for instance a hydrogen carbonate, an amide or an amine.
- Amine includes a guanidine or an amidine.
- Organic bases are preferred and especially suitable bases are amines, preferably triethylamine or N,N- diisopropylethylamine.
- the amount of base added to the reaction mixture is not critical but should be adjusted with respect to the reaction mixture.
- the preparation of the chiral titanium complex is preferably performed in the presence of the pro-chiral sulphide.
- Other essential features in the preparation of the chiral titanium complex is that the preparation of the complex is performed during an elevated temperature and/or a prolonged time.
- an elevated temperature is meant a temperature above room temperature, such as for instance 30 - 70°C, preferably 40 - 60°C.
- a prolonged preparation time is a period of time longer than approximately 20 minutes, preferably 1 - 5 hours.
- a suitable period of time for the preparation step depends on the preparation temperature and of the pro-chiral sulphide, optionally present during the preparation of the chiral titanium complex.
- Still a further aspect of the invention is the conversion of compounds of formula I into the S- and R- enantiomer of omeprazole and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- Scheme 2 and Scheme 3 below describe synthetic routes for converting compound I into the S- enantiomer of omeprazole. The same routes can be applied to convert compund I into the R-enantiomer of omeprazole provided that the chirality of the chiral titanium complex used in the oxidising reaction step is changed to the opposite of that used for making the corresponding S-enantiomer.
- the first step is performed as described above.
- Nucleophilic substitution of the leaving group X with methoxide e.g. sodium methoxide, is thereafter performed prior to or after reduction of the pyridine-N-oxide to pyridine.
- methoxide e.g. sodium methoxide
- the compounds of the invention may exist as tautomers. It is to be understood that the present invention encompasses all such tautomers.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0400410A SE0400410D0 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 | New compounds |
| PCT/SE2005/000221 WO2005080374A1 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-17 | New compounds useful for the synthesis of s- and r-omeprazole and a process for their preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1718636A1 true EP1718636A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| EP1718636B1 EP1718636B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=31989582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05711081A Expired - Lifetime EP1718636B1 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-17 | New compounds useful for the synthesis of s- and r-omeprazole and a process for their preparation |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20080255199A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1718636B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2007523160A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE541838T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2553877C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2378237T3 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE0400410D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005080374A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE0400410D0 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 | Astrazeneca Ab | New compounds |
| WO2007088559A1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-09 | Jubilant Organosys Limited | Process for producing substituted sulphoxides |
| US7579476B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-08-25 | Praktikatalyst Pharma, Llc | Transition metal mediated oxidation of hetero atoms in organic molecules coordinated to transition metals |
| WO2009066321A2 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-05-28 | Ipca Laboratories Limited | Process for optically active sulfoxide compounds |
| WO2010011856A2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Stereospecificity of methylsulfinyl reduction |
| CN108484578B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-03-26 | 珠海润都制药股份有限公司 | A kind of method of esomeprazole impurity preparation |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE7804231L (en) | 1978-04-14 | 1979-10-15 | Haessle Ab | Gastric acid secretion |
| SE8301182D0 (en) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-03-04 | Haessle Ab | NOVEL COMPOUNDS |
| ES2026761A6 (en) | 1990-10-31 | 1992-05-01 | Genesis Para La Investigacion | A process for the preparation of omeprazol. |
| DE4035455A1 (en) | 1990-11-08 | 1992-05-14 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chem Fab | ENANTIOMER SEPARATION |
| SE9301830D0 (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1993-05-28 | Ab Astra | NEW COMPOUNDS |
| SE504459C2 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1997-02-17 | Astra Ab | Process for the preparation of substituted sulfoxides |
| HRP960232A2 (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1998-02-28 | Astra Ab | A process for the optical purification of compounds |
| TW385306B (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 2000-03-21 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Method for producing crystals of benzimidazole derivatives |
| SE510666C2 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-06-14 | Astra Ab | New Crystal Modifications |
| WO1998040377A1 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-17 | A/S Gea Farmaceutisk Fabrik | Process for the preparation of 2-[[(2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazoles and novel compounds of use for such purpose |
| WO1998040378A1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-17 | A/S Gea Farmaceutisk Fabrik | Process for the preparation of 2-[[(2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazoles and novel compounds of use for such purpose |
| US6303787B1 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2001-10-16 | Natco Pharma Limited | Intermediates and an improved process for the preparation of Omeprazole employing the said intermediates |
| ES2166269B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 | 2003-04-01 | Sint Quimica Sa | NEW PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING DERIVATIVES OF 2- (2-PIRIDINILMETILSULFINIL) -1H-BENZIMIDAZOL. |
| PT102361B (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2002-07-31 | Herbex Produtos Quimicos Lda | METHOD OF OBLIGATION OF ARILETERS AND TIOETERS USING MICRO-WAVES RADIATION |
| WO2001083473A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing optically active sulfoxide derivative |
| DE60131649T2 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2008-10-30 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | PROCESS FOR PREPARING A CRYSTAL |
| AU2000258410A1 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2003-12-02 | Herbex, Produtos Quimicos, Sa | New method for the preparation of the anti-ulcer compounds omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole |
| ES2187248B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2004-01-16 | Sint Quimica Sa | NEW PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING DERIVATIVES OF 2- (2-PIRIDINILMETILSULFINIL) -1H-BENZIMIDAZOL. |
| WO2003089408A2 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-10-30 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Optically active substituted pyridinylmethyl-sulphinyl-benzimidazole and salts |
| WO2005054228A1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-16 | Hetero Drugs Limited | A process for the preparation of substitited pyridinylmethylsulfinyl- benzimidazole enantiomers |
| SE0400410D0 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 | Astrazeneca Ab | New compounds |
-
2004
- 2004-02-20 SE SE0400410A patent/SE0400410D0/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-02-17 AT AT05711081T patent/ATE541838T1/en active
- 2005-02-17 US US10/588,056 patent/US20080255199A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-17 US US11/060,138 patent/US20050187256A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-17 WO PCT/SE2005/000221 patent/WO2005080374A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-17 EP EP05711081A patent/EP1718636B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-17 JP JP2006554057A patent/JP2007523160A/en active Pending
- 2005-02-17 CA CA2553877A patent/CA2553877C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-17 ES ES05711081T patent/ES2378237T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-03-22 US US11/689,801 patent/US20070161682A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-12-05 US US12/329,077 patent/US8697880B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005080374A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1098474A1 (en) | 2007-07-20 |
| US20080255199A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
| CA2553877A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| US20070161682A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| US20050187256A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
| JP2007523160A (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| SE0400410D0 (en) | 2004-02-20 |
| ATE541838T1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| CA2553877C (en) | 2012-07-31 |
| EP1718636B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| US8697880B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
| US20090253911A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
| ES2378237T3 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
| WO2005080374A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU688074B2 (en) | Process for synthesis of substituted sulphoxides | |
| KR101522865B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of form a of esomeprazole magnesium dihydrate | |
| CA2450433C (en) | Improved process for preparing benzimidazole-type compounds | |
| US8697880B2 (en) | Compounds useful for the synthesis of S- and R-omeprazole and a process for their preparation | |
| JP4612542B2 (en) | Process for the production of optically pure active compounds | |
| AU2003269773A1 (en) | Method for the synthesis of a benzimidazole compound | |
| WO2010095144A2 (en) | Process for the preparation of proton pump inhibitors | |
| HK1098474B (en) | New compounds useful for the synthesis of s-and r-omeprazole and a process for their preparation | |
| US8198455B2 (en) | Process for the preparation of dexlansoprazole | |
| US20070225500A1 (en) | Process for the Preparation of Pyridin-2-Ylmethylsulphinyl-1H-Benzimidazol Compounds | |
| EP2342193B1 (en) | Novel compounds for producing substituted sulfoxides, process for producing the same and use thereof | |
| US20130030186A1 (en) | Process for preparing sulphoxide compounds | |
| HK1008331B (en) | Process for synthesis of substituted sulphoxides | |
| KR20070105018A (en) | Method of Preparing Rabeprazole and Its Intermediate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060920 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1098474 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100211 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 541838 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120215 Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602005032256 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120322 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2378237 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20120410 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120518 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120418 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120419 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120518 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 541838 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120229 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: GR Ref document number: 1098474 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20121019 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120217 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602005032256 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20121019 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120118 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120217 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050217 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20160211 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20160113 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20160209 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20160222 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20160211 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20160217 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20160108 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602005032256 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20170217 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170228 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170228 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170218 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20171031 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170901 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170228 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170217 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170217 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20180706 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170218 |