EP1662052B1 - Einrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Deckels auf einem Rahmen - Google Patents
Einrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Deckels auf einem Rahmen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1662052B1 EP1662052B1 EP05292418A EP05292418A EP1662052B1 EP 1662052 B1 EP1662052 B1 EP 1662052B1 EP 05292418 A EP05292418 A EP 05292418A EP 05292418 A EP05292418 A EP 05292418A EP 1662052 B1 EP1662052 B1 EP 1662052B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- cover
- housing
- washer
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1427—Locking devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/91—Antitamper means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for removably locking a pad or cover on a frame.
- Such a device comprising fixing screws passing through corresponding bores of the pad and having their threaded end portions anchored in threaded holes in the frame.
- Each fixing screw has its head embedded in a housing issuing from the pad while being supported on a flat face at the bottom of this housing, so as to block the pad on the frame by tightening the screws.
- the document US-2,057,866 presents an example.
- a sealing washer of elastomeric material, such as rubber, and a metal washer are successively interposed between the flat bottom face of the housing and the screw head.
- the present invention aims to eliminate the above disadvantages by providing a device comprising a buffer or cover and a frame, including a manhole, and for releasably locking a buffer or cover on a frame, comprising at least one fixing screw passing through a hole of the pad and having its threaded portion anchored to the frame and its head embedded in a housing opening out of the pad while being supported on a plane face at the bottom of the housing so as to lock the pad on the frame by tightening the screw, characterized in that it comprises a sealing washer and a metal washer being successively interposed between the flat face and the screw head, and which is such that the metal washer is provided with at least one means cooperating with internal parts of the housing for preventing rotation of the metal washer during tightening of the fixing screw.
- the anti-rotation means of the metal washer comprises a radial fin.
- the metal washer comprises two diametrically opposed radial fins.
- the threaded end of the fixing screw passes through a bore of an inner wall of the frame and is screwed into a nut imprisoned in a housing of the frame and delimited in the upper part by the inner wall of the frame so that the nut is blocked. in support under this wall after tightening the fixing screw.
- the internal portions forming stops of each fin of the metal washer are constituted by internal faces of the housing of form conjugated to the fin.
- the pad is fixed in a circumferential base of the frame while being in support of metal-to-metal contact without any play with the walls of the rabbet of the frame by machining the contact faces of the walls of the frame and the buffer.
- the device comprises four fixing screws respectively locking four corners of the buffer to the frame.
- the frame and the buffer are fixed to each other by the fixing screws before sealing the frame, by concrete, in a rebate bordering an opening to be closed off the ground.
- the reference numeral 1 designates a frame of generally rectangular shape that can be embedded in the roadway to be flush with it and on which is mounted a buffer or cover 2.
- the frame 1 and the cover 2 can be part of a look of roadway.
- the frame 1 may have a circular shape, instead of being rectangular.
- the lid 2 is removably attached to the frame 1 by fastening screws 3, for example four in number, being located respectively at the four corners of the lid 2.
- Each fastening screw 3 has its head 4 embedded in a housing 5 opening to the outer flat face 6a of the upper wall 6 of the cover 2, which preferably is flush with the frame in the locked position of the cover 2 to the frame 1.
- each screw head 4 is supported on a flat face 7 of the bottom of the housing 5 of the cover 2 by means of a sealing washer of material elastomer 8, such as rubber, bearing on the flat face 7 and a metal washer 9 located between the washer 8 and the screw head 4.
- a sealing washer of material elastomer 8 such as rubber
- each fixing screw 3 passes through a bore 11 of the cover 2 and extends perpendicularly to the upper wall 6 of the cover 2.
- the threaded end portion 10a of the rod 10 of each fixing screw 3 is anchored to the frame 1 so as to allow each screw 3 to be tightened to lock the cover 2 to the frame 1.
- the cover 2 is fixed in a peripheral seat rebate 12 of the frame 1 being in support, metal on metal with virtually no clearance with the inner faces 12a 1 , 12b 1 of the walls 12a, 12b of the rabbet 12 by machining the contact faces.
- Figure 2 shows that the side wall 12a of the rebate 12 of the frame 1 is inclined outwardly relative to the vertical if we consider the frame 1 embedded in the floor while its inner wall 12b is horizontal so as to respectively receive the inclined outer face 6b 1 of the side wall 6b of the cover 2 and the end face 6b 2 of the wall 6b of the cover 2 in the locked position of the cover 2 to the frame 1, the oblique faces 12a 1 , 6b 1 and horizontal 12b 1 and 6b 2 of the frame 1 and the cover 2 being machined so that the metal to metal contact between them is obtained with an extremely low tolerance, for example about 0.2 mm.
- the metal washer 9 comprises two diametrically opposed radial fins 9a that can cooperate with internal portions forming abutments of the housing 5 to prevent rotation of the metal washer 9 during tightening of the fixing screw 3.
- each fin 9a of the metal washer 9 are constituted by at least faces internal parallel 13 of the housing 5, located on each side of the fin 9a close to the latter and preferably, the housing 5 has a cross section of a shape conjugate to that of the washer 9 provided with its two fins 9a.
- the anti-rotation of the metal washer 9 can be provided by a single fin 9a extending radially to the longitudinal axis of the screw rod 10 passing through the washer and cooperating with two opposite inner faces 13 of the housing 5 .
- the rod 10 of each fixing screw 3 passes through a bore 14 of an inner wall 15 of the frame 1 extending horizontally.
- the bore 14 is disposed coaxially with the bore 11 of the lid 2 when the latter is locked to the frame 1.
- the inner wall 15 of the frame 1 has a length determined in a direction parallel to the side wall 12a of the frame 1 and constitutes an extension of the wall horizontal device 12b and on which is supported the lid 2.
- each fixing screw 3 opens into a cavity or housing 16 defined under the inner wall 15 and is screwed into a nut 17 trapped in the housing 16.
- the nut 17 is supported under the wall 15.
- the dimensions of the housing 16 defined in the frame 1 are such that the nut 17 is trapped with little play in this housing so as to allow the introduction in this nut of the blind part of the threaded end 10a of the fixing screw 3.
- the housing 16 opens into the frame 1 through a rectangular window 18 formed through the front wall 19 of the frame 1 delimiting the housing 16, so as to allow, before assembly, the introduction of the nut 17 into the housing 16.
- each fastening screw 3 When tightening each fixing screw 3, the metal washer 9, by its fins bearing on the corresponding faces 13 of the housing 5, is locked in rotation, thereby preventing the work hardening of the sealing washer 8.
- the locking of each fastening screw 3 by said nut 17 trapped in the chamber 16 reduces manufacturing costs compared to the production of a tapped hole in the frame 1 and if the tapping of the nut 17 was to deteriorate during repeated operations of disassembling the cover 2 of the frame 1 and mounting the cover 2 to the frame 1, then simply simply change the nut 17 by another .
- each screw head 4 may comprise flats 4a being introduced into a conjugate portion of the cap.
Claims (8)
- Vorrichtung umfassend einen Pfropfen oder Deckel (2) und einen Rahmen (1), insbesondere aus einem angezogenen Blickwinkel, mindestens eine Schraube (3), die es ermöglicht, den Pfropfen (2) im Rahmen (1) beweglich abzuschließen, indem sie eine Bohrung (11) des Pfropfens (2) durchdringt und indem sie seinen Gewindeteil (10a) im Rahmen (1) verankert und seinen Kopf (4) in einem Gehäuse (5) versenkt, das in den Pfropfen (2) mündet, indem sie sich auf eine ebene Fläche (7) unten im Gehäuse (5) stützt, derart, dass der Pfropfen (2) auf dem Rahmen (1) durch Festziehen der Schraube (3) blockiert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Abdichtunterlegscheibe (8) und eine metallische Unterlegscheibe (9) umfasst, die nacheinander zwischen die ebene Fläche (7) und den Schraubenkopf (4) eingesetzt sind, so, dass die metallische Unterlegscheibe (9) mit mindestens einem Mittel (9a) versehen ist, das mit den Innenteilen (13) des Gehäuses (5) zusammenwirkt, indem sie Anschläge bilden, um eine Rotation der metallischen Unterlegscheibe (9) beim Festziehen der Fixierschraube (3) zu verhindern.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anti-Rotationsmittel der Unterlegscheibe (9) einen radialen Flügel (9a) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die metallische Unterlegscheibe (9) zwei diametrisch entgegengesetzte radiale Flügel (9a) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewindeendstück (10a) der Fixierschraube (3) eine Bohrung (14) einer Innenwand (15) des Rahmens (1) durchdringt und in einer Schraubenmutter (17) verschraubt ist, die in einem Gehäuse (16) des Rahmens (1) eingeschlossen ist, das im oberen Teil durch die Wand (15) derart abgegrenzt ist, dass die Schraubenmutter (17) nach Festziehen der Fixierschraube (3) blockiert ist, indem sie sich unter dieser Wand aufstützt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die inneren Teile, die von jedem Flügel (9a) der metallischen Unterlegscheibe (9) Anschläge bilden, durch zwei Innenflächen des Gehäuses (5) gebildet sind, derart, dass sie mit dem Flügel vereinigt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pfropfen (2) in einem peripheren Schichtfalz (12) des Rahmens (1) fixiert ist, wobei er ohne Spiel in Kontakt Metall auf Metall mit den vereinigten Wänden (12a, 12b) des Falzes des Rahmens (1) steht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie vier Fixierschrauben (3) umfasst, die jeweils vier Ecken des Pfropfens (2) im Rahmen (1) abschließen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (1) durch Beton in einem Falz versiegelt ist, der eine Öffnung einfasst, um den Boden abzudichten und der Pfropfen (2) mittels der Fixierschrauben (3) im versiegelten Rahmen (1) fixiert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0412686A FR2878539B1 (fr) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | Dispositif permettant de verrouiller amoviblement un tampon ou un couvercle sur un cadre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1662052A1 EP1662052A1 (de) | 2006-05-31 |
EP1662052B1 true EP1662052B1 (de) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
ID=34951300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05292418A Not-in-force EP1662052B1 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-15 | Einrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Deckels auf einem Rahmen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7455474B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1662052B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1783349A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE383472T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2005237104B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2527610C (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005004245T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2878539B1 (de) |
SG (1) | SG122934A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101484644B (zh) * | 2006-07-05 | 2011-06-29 | 诺林科公司 | 用于将支销承压地保持在如路面人孔的栅栏和盖子的覆盖元件的接合孔中的装置 |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7712515B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2010-05-11 | East Jordan Iron Works, Inc. | Municipal casting frame and method of manufacturing same |
US8051568B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2011-11-08 | Moody Gary L | Grate cover apparatus and method |
US7662280B1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2010-02-16 | Cooney John R | Catch basin sealing system |
US7879233B2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2011-02-01 | Shaw Mark D | Drain grate filter assembly with compressible anchors |
DE102008057023B4 (de) * | 2008-11-12 | 2011-09-22 | Lic Langmatz Gmbh | Sicherungsanordnung für einen Schachtdeckel |
US8043498B2 (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-10-25 | John Rueda | Storm drain protector |
US8347670B2 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2013-01-08 | Zachary Daniel Rix | Lockable utility box lid |
CN102858116A (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 电子装置、其螺母钉及其组装方法 |
US8991226B2 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2015-03-31 | Ron R. Daniels | Storm grate lock device and method of use |
CN102619860B (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-12-11 | 北京机电工程研究所 | 一种自锁紧固结构及密封结构 |
US8679328B2 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-03-25 | Frank Hebert | Floor drain cover |
US9598851B2 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2017-03-21 | Ilc Cover Lp | Portable flexible sealing device for grated openings |
CN111816243A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-23 | 马鞍山市广源法兰环件有限公司 | 一种大回环快速调平装置 |
CN114458676B (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-11-21 | 佛吉亚(重庆)汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种汽车地毯成型用钉框 |
CN115962208A (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-04-14 | 江门市广利电子科技有限公司 | 一种连接座 |
CN115158909B (zh) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-01-03 | 江苏华恬节能科技有限公司 | 一种便于运输的聚氨酯原料储存罐 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2057866A (en) * | 1936-06-12 | 1936-10-20 | Laclede Stoker Company | Fastening device for manhole covers |
US3127807A (en) * | 1961-10-13 | 1964-04-07 | Henry J Modrey | Hollow wall anchor with pivoted anchor member |
US3519279A (en) * | 1968-11-01 | 1970-07-07 | Illinois Tool Works | Sealing washer |
GB1547089A (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1979-06-06 | Chloride Group Ltd | Battery terminals |
US4298298A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-11-03 | Pontone Louis J | Reusable wall fastener |
US4422137A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1983-12-20 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Magnetic mounting support for light fixture including shock absorptive arrangement |
US4723866A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1988-02-09 | Mcgard, Inc. | Manhole cover locking bolt construction |
CA1308042C (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1992-09-29 | Alan Rodriguez | Pipe renovation system |
FR2646481B1 (fr) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-08-23 | Legrand Sa | Dispositif de fixation pour article a rapporter sur un quelconque support, et article, en particulier boitier, equipe d'au moins un tel dispositif de fixation |
US6007270A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1999-12-28 | Bowman; Harold M. | Manhole frame assembly |
US5697729A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1997-12-16 | Bowman; Harold M. | Anchor for utility access hole support insert |
US5628152A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-05-13 | Bowman; Harold M. | Adjustable manhole cover support with shield |
US5788406A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1998-08-04 | S. Bravo Systems, Inc. | Double pivot semi-automatic manhole cover lifting device |
US6199414B1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-03-13 | Ming-Huang Chang | Quick release locking means for a cover |
CA2317317C (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2007-01-09 | Ismail Cemil Suatac | Adjustable manhole cover assembly |
DE10159121B4 (de) * | 2001-12-01 | 2006-01-12 | Lic Langmatz Gmbh | Verriegelungseinrichtung insbesondere für einen Schachtdeckel eines Schachtes |
-
2004
- 2004-11-30 FR FR0412686A patent/FR2878539B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-14 CN CNA2005100017145A patent/CN1783349A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-15 EP EP05292418A patent/EP1662052B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-11-15 DE DE602005004245T patent/DE602005004245T2/de active Active
- 2005-11-15 AT AT05292418T patent/ATE383472T1/de active
- 2005-11-18 CA CA2527610A patent/CA2527610C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-22 US US11/284,633 patent/US7455474B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-23 AU AU2005237104A patent/AU2005237104B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-26 SG SG200507521A patent/SG122934A1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101484644B (zh) * | 2006-07-05 | 2011-06-29 | 诺林科公司 | 用于将支销承压地保持在如路面人孔的栅栏和盖子的覆盖元件的接合孔中的装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1783349A (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
CA2527610C (fr) | 2010-08-10 |
US7455474B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 |
FR2878539B1 (fr) | 2008-10-10 |
DE602005004245T2 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
FR2878539A1 (fr) | 2006-06-02 |
AU2005237104B2 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
AU2005237104A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
CA2527610A1 (fr) | 2006-05-30 |
ATE383472T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
US20060134999A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
SG122934A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
EP1662052A1 (de) | 2006-05-31 |
DE602005004245D1 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
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