EP1661813A1 - Carton box, blank therefor and method for assembling the box - Google Patents
Carton box, blank therefor and method for assembling the box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1661813A1 EP1661813A1 EP05257111A EP05257111A EP1661813A1 EP 1661813 A1 EP1661813 A1 EP 1661813A1 EP 05257111 A EP05257111 A EP 05257111A EP 05257111 A EP05257111 A EP 05257111A EP 1661813 A1 EP1661813 A1 EP 1661813A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- wall panel
- corner
- blank
- corner flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/4279—Joints, seams, leakproof joints or corners, special connections between panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
- B65D5/0227—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by heat-sealing, by applying adhesive to the flaps or by staples
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container and in particular to a container which may be formed by the automated folding of a blank.
- Cardboard and paperboard containers are typically made in an automated process in which substantially planar blanks are folded to give the finished container.
- the blanks are cut to have a specific outline and may also include scored lines defining fold lines and also slits, holes and perforations.
- the blank is then folded to give a three-dimensional carton or packaging, and may involve the use of interlocking members and/or adhesives to hold its shape.
- the blanks are designed in order to facilitate reliable and rapid assembly in an automated fashion.
- the present invention seeks to provide an improved container, a blank for such a container and a method for forming a container from a blank.
- a blank for assembly into a container comprising a base panel, a first wall panel and a second wall panel; the first wall panel having a corner flap having a body portion and end portion, the end portion having a smaller width than the body portion, the body portion being separated from the end portion by a shoulder; the second wall panel having a notch in a side edge adjacent the base panel, whereby the first wall panel may be folded substantially perpendicularly to the base panel and the corner flap may be folded over such that the shoulder is retained in the notch to hold the corner flap in place.
- the shoulder is adapted to exert a force on an edge of the notch distal from the base panel.
- the corner flap has a second shoulder.
- the blank further comprises a lid panel attached to the first wall panel and a third wall panel attached to the lid panel, the third wall panel having a notch in a side edge adjacent the lid panel, whereby the lid panel may be folded to be substantially parallel to the base panel and the corner flap may be folded over such that the first shoulder is retained in the notch of the second wall panel and the second shoulder may be retained in the notch of the third wall panel.
- the corner flap has a raised area
- the second wall panel has an aperture
- the third wall panel has a lowered area, such that when the corner flap is retained by the notches, the second wall panel may be folded over at least a portion of the first wall panel such that the raised area, the aperture and the second lowered area are substantially aligned.
- the blank has an arcuate corner.
- the blank has a right-angled corner.
- the blank has a corner of about 120°.
- the blank has a corner of about 135°.
- a container formed from a blank as defined above.
- a method for assembling a container comprising the steps of providing a blank as defined above; folding the corner flap over to retain the shoulder in the notch; and folding the second wall panel over the corner flap.
- the method comprises the steps of providing a blank as defined above, folding the corner flap over to retain the first shoulder in the notch of the second wall panel and to retain the second shoulder in the notch of the third wall panel, folding the second and third wall panels over at least a portion of the corner flap.
- a blank 1 is shown which is made of paperboard and which is ready for assembly into a three-dimensional carton.
- the blank 1 is substantially planar and has been die-cut to give a specific shape, and has also been provided with indentations, apertures and fold lines which will be discussed below.
- the blank 1 comprises a base panel 2 of substantially square shape with arcuate or rounded corners.
- a first front panel 4 is provided along one edge of base panel 2, separated therefrom by a fold line.
- First and second side panels 6 and 8 are provided on opposite sides of the base panel 2, separated therefrom by fold lines.
- back panel 10 is provided, again separated from the back panel 2 by a fold line.
- a lid panel 12 is provided on the opposite side of the back panel 10 .
- the lid panel 12 is of substantially the same shape as the base panel 2. On the opposite side of the lid panel 12 from the back panel 10 is provided a second front panel 18, separated from the lid panel 12 by a fold line. On the remaining sides of the lid panel 12 are provided first and second side panels 14 and 16, separated therefrom by fold lines.
- the first side panel 6 attached to the base panel 2 extends along the straight edge of the base panel 2 and is provided with two square apertures 22 and 24 positioned towards each end of the side panel 6. Retaining notches 46 and 48 are provided at each edge of the side panel 6 adjacent the base panel 2.
- the second side panel 8 attached to the base panel 2 has two square apertures 26 and 28 provided toward each end thereof. Also, retaining notches 50 and 52 are provided at each edge of the second side panel 8 adjacent the base panel 2. Those notches allow for a proper positioning during folding and gluing. They particularly assist avoiding any sliding of the different parts so that the parts are aligned and correspond to the ideal rounded shape.
- the back panel 10 extends beyond its points of attachment to the base panel 2 at each edge, to a distance approximately the same as the distal edge of the first and second side panel 6 and 8 respectively.
- the back panel 10 thus has a first free end 9 and a second free end 11.
- the first free end 9 defines a first corner flap and the second free end 11 defines a second corner flap.
- the first corner flap 9 has a body portion 62 of substantially the same width as the back panel 10. However, the corner flap 9 also has a terminal portion 64 having a reduced width as compared to the body portion 62. Also, towards the terminal edge of the corner flap 9 there is provided an indentation 30 of substantially square shape. The indentation 30 has been pressed down in relation to the remainder of the corner flap 9.
- the second corner flap 11 of the back panel 10 has a body portion 66 and a terminal portion 68 of reduced width as compared to the body portion 66.
- a lowered indentation of substantially square shape 32 is provided towards the terminal edge of the second corner flap 11.
- the second front panel 18 is of similar configuration to the back panel 10.
- the front panel 18 extends beyond the edges of the lid panel 12, to a distance substantially equal to the distal edges of the first and second side panels 14 and 16 respectively.
- the front panel 18 has a first corner flap 17 at one end and a second corner flap 19 at the other end.
- the first corner flap 17 has a body portion 70 of greater width than a terminal portion 72.
- a lowered indentation 42 of substantially square shape is provided towards the terminal edge of the first corner flap 17.
- the second corner flap 19 has a body portion 74 of greater width than a terminal portion 76.
- a lowered indentation 44 of substantially square shape is provided towards the terminal edge of second corner flap 19.
- the first step in the assembly of a completed carton is the folding over of the blank such that the first front panel 4 is positioned adjacent to the second front panel 18, such that the first front panel 4 is positioned within the interior of the carton thus formed.
- the first front panel 4 is attached to the second front panel 18 by the use of an adhesive.
- FIG. 2 The resulting situation is shown in Figure 2, with a partially completed carton 80 having a substantially tubular shape.
- the side panels 6, 8, 14 and 16 are not folded over and remain in substantially the same planes as the base panel 2 and lid panel 12.
- the corner flaps 9 and 11 extend outwards in substantially the same plane as back panel 10 and corner flaps 17 and 19 extend outwards in substantially the same plane as front panel 18.
- FIG 3 shows one corner of the partially assembled carton 80 of Figure 2 in greater detail.
- the side panel 8 extends in substantially the same plane as base panel 2 and side panel 16 extends in substantially the same plane as lid panel 12.
- the corner flap 19 extends upwards in the same plane as front panel 18.
- the total width between the outer faces of base panel 2 and lid panel 12 is substantially equal to the width of the body portion 74 of the corner flap 19.
- the width of the terminal portion 76 of the corner flap 19 is less than the internal distance between the inner faces of the base panel 2 and lid panel 12.
- the body portion 74 of the corner panel 19 is separated and defined from the terminal portion 76 by shoulders 82 and 84 that extend inwardly from the outer edges of the corner flap 19.
- the corner flap 19 is folded around the arcuate corner of the carton 80 such that the shoulders 82 and 84 are pushed into the notches 50 and 60 respectively. This leads to the situation shown in Figure 4.
- the corner flap 19 is bent over and follows the arcuate corner of the base panel 2 and lid panel 12.
- the shoulders 82 and 84 are received within notches 50 and 60 of the side panels 8 and 16 respectively. Due to the resilient nature of the paperboard substrate, the corner flap 19 seeks to straighten itself away from the arcuate corner of the carton 80. This forces the shoulders 82 and 84 upwards into contact with the upper edge of the notches 50 and 60 respectively. This abutment holds the corner flap 19 in position around the corner of the carton 80. In the automated process, the corner flap 19 is thus folded around the corner such that the shoulders 82 and 84 engage the notches 50 and 60. The corner flap 19 is thus reliably held in place ready for the next stage in the assembly process.
- Figure 5 shows a plan view of the carton 80 shown in Figure 4.
- the engagement of the shoulders 82 and 84 within the notches 50 and 60 is clearly shown.
- the body portion 74 of the corner flap 19 is of substantially the same width as the distance from the outer surfaces of the base panel 2 and lid panel 14 respectively.
- the terminal portion 76 of the corner flap 19 has a width less than the internal distance between the inner faces of the base panel 2 and the panel 14.
- the next stage in assembly is the folding over of the side panel 8 along the fold line adjacent the base panel 2.
- the resulting situation is shown in Figure 6, with side panel 8 resting on top of the terminal portion of the corner flap 19.
- the raised indentation 44 of the corner flap 19 is in registration with the aperture 26 in the side panel 8. In other words, the indentation 44 projects upwards into the aperture 26.
- the next stage in the assembly process is shown in Figure 7, with the side panel 16 being folded over on top of the side panel 8.
- the indentation 40 of the side panel 16 is in registration with the aperture 26 of side panel 8 and indentation 44 of corner flap 19.
- the indentation 40 projects downwards into the aperture 26.
- a small amount of adhesive is placed between the indentations 40 and 44 such that the corner of the carton 80 is held together.
- the corner flap 19 and the side panel 16 are adhered to each other via the aperture 26 of the side panel 8.
- all three components of the corner of the carton 80 are adhered together.
- Figure 8 shows a cross sectional view of the situation shown in Figure 7.
- the layering of the three components of the corner of the carton may be clearly seen.
- the corner flap 19 extends between the base panel 2 and lid panel 12, with the raised area 44 extending upwardly.
- the next outer layer is side panel 8, with the aperture 26 being position above the raised area 44 of corner flap 19.
- the outermost later is side panel 16, with the lowered area 40 extending downwardly towards the aperture 26 and projection 44.
- both corner flaps on one side of the carton 80 are assembled to give a carton having one open side.
- Articles or products are then inserted into the carton through the one open face, with that open face then being sealed in the manner described above.
- the resulting sealed carton 80 is shown in Figure 9. As shown, all corners of the carton have been folded over and secured in place.
- the corner flaps 11 and 19 have both been folded over and sealed in place beneath the side panels 8 and 16.
- the invention may be used to form a tray-like carton that may then be covered by a lid.
- the corner flaps initially engage only one notch to be held in place in the formation of the tray-portion of the carton.
- the invention is particularly suitable to form arcuate or rounded corners of containers.
- This produces cartons and the like which have an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
- the rounded corners avoid a major problem with traditional cuboid cartons.
- the right-angled corners of traditional cartons have a disadvantage in that they often crumple when subjected to force during manufacture, transport, display and use by the end consumer.
- the crumpled corners can lead to contamination and/or spillage of the contents of the carton.
- the rounded corners ensures that stacks of the carton naturally form air circulation channels where their corners meet which improves the efficiency of refrigeration.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a container and in particular to a container which may be formed by the automated folding of a blank.
- Cardboard and paperboard containers are typically made in an automated process in which substantially planar blanks are folded to give the finished container. The blanks are cut to have a specific outline and may also include scored lines defining fold lines and also slits, holes and perforations. The blank is then folded to give a three-dimensional carton or packaging, and may involve the use of interlocking members and/or adhesives to hold its shape. The blanks are designed in order to facilitate reliable and rapid assembly in an automated fashion.
- However, there still exists a need to improve the design of such blanks and their automated assembly.
- The present invention seeks to provide an improved container, a blank for such a container and a method for forming a container from a blank.
- According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a blank for assembly into a container, the blank comprising a base panel, a first wall panel and a second wall panel; the first wall panel having a corner flap having a body portion and end portion, the end portion having a smaller width than the body portion, the body portion being separated from the end portion by a shoulder; the second wall panel having a notch in a side edge adjacent the base panel, whereby the first wall panel may be folded substantially perpendicularly to the base panel and the corner flap may be folded over such that the shoulder is retained in the notch to hold the corner flap in place.
- Preferably, the shoulder is adapted to exert a force on an edge of the notch distal from the base panel.
- Conveniently, the corner flap has a second shoulder.
- Advantageously, the blank further comprises a lid panel attached to the first wall panel and a third wall panel attached to the lid panel, the third wall panel having a notch in a side edge adjacent the lid panel, whereby the lid panel may be folded to be substantially parallel to the base panel and the corner flap may be folded over such that the first shoulder is retained in the notch of the second wall panel and the second shoulder may be retained in the notch of the third wall panel.
- Preferably, the corner flap has a raised area, the second wall panel has an aperture and the third wall panel has a lowered area, such that when the corner flap is retained by the notches, the second wall panel may be folded over at least a portion of the first wall panel such that the raised area, the aperture and the second lowered area are substantially aligned.
- Conveniently, the blank has an arcuate corner.
- Advantageously, the blank has a right-angled corner.
- Preferably, the blank has a corner of about 120°.
- Conveniently, the blank has a corner of about 135°.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container formed from a blank as defined above.
- According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for assembling a container comprising the steps of providing a blank as defined above; folding the corner flap over to retain the shoulder in the notch; and folding the second wall panel over the corner flap.
- Preferably, the method comprises the steps of providing a blank as defined above, folding the corner flap over to retain the first shoulder in the notch of the second wall panel and to retain the second shoulder in the notch of the third wall panel, folding the second and third wall panels over at least a portion of the corner flap.
- The present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying Figures in which:
- Figure 1 is a plan view of a blank in accordance with the present invention;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a partially assembled carton in accordance with the present invention;
- Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of the carton shown in Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of the carton in a further stage of assembly;
- Figure 5 is a partial plan view of the carton shown in Figure 4;
- Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of a carton in a further stage of assembly;
- Figure 7 is a partial perspective view of a carton in a yet further stage of assembly;
- Figure 8 is a cross sectional view along the line A-A of Figure 7; and
- Figure 9 is a perspective view of the assembled carton.
- Turning to Figure 1, a blank 1 is shown which is made of paperboard and which is ready for assembly into a three-dimensional carton. The blank 1 is substantially planar and has been die-cut to give a specific shape, and has also been provided with indentations, apertures and fold lines which will be discussed below. The blank 1 comprises a
base panel 2 of substantially square shape with arcuate or rounded corners. Afirst front panel 4 is provided along one edge ofbase panel 2, separated therefrom by a fold line. First andsecond side panels base panel 2, separated therefrom by fold lines. On the remaining side ofbase panel 2,back panel 10 is provided, again separated from theback panel 2 by a fold line. On the opposite side of the back panel 10 alid panel 12 is provided. Thelid panel 12 is of substantially the same shape as thebase panel 2. On the opposite side of thelid panel 12 from theback panel 10 is provided asecond front panel 18, separated from thelid panel 12 by a fold line. On the remaining sides of thelid panel 12 are provided first andsecond side panels - The
first side panel 6 attached to thebase panel 2 extends along the straight edge of thebase panel 2 and is provided with twosquare apertures side panel 6. Retainingnotches side panel 6 adjacent thebase panel 2. - Similarly, the
second side panel 8 attached to thebase panel 2 has twosquare apertures notches second side panel 8 adjacent thebase panel 2. Those notches allow for a proper positioning during folding and gluing. They particularly assist avoiding any sliding of the different parts so that the parts are aligned and correspond to the ideal rounded shape. - The
back panel 10 extends beyond its points of attachment to thebase panel 2 at each edge, to a distance approximately the same as the distal edge of the first andsecond side panel back panel 10 thus has a firstfree end 9 and a secondfree end 11. The firstfree end 9 defines a first corner flap and the secondfree end 11 defines a second corner flap. - The
first corner flap 9 has abody portion 62 of substantially the same width as theback panel 10. However, thecorner flap 9 also has aterminal portion 64 having a reduced width as compared to thebody portion 62. Also, towards the terminal edge of thecorner flap 9 there is provided anindentation 30 of substantially square shape. Theindentation 30 has been pressed down in relation to the remainder of thecorner flap 9. - Similarly, the
second corner flap 11 of theback panel 10 has abody portion 66 and aterminal portion 68 of reduced width as compared to thebody portion 66. A lowered indentation of substantiallysquare shape 32 is provided towards the terminal edge of thesecond corner flap 11. - The
second front panel 18 is of similar configuration to theback panel 10. Thefront panel 18 extends beyond the edges of thelid panel 12, to a distance substantially equal to the distal edges of the first andsecond side panels front panel 18 has afirst corner flap 17 at one end and a second corner flap 19 at the other end. Thefirst corner flap 17 has abody portion 70 of greater width than aterminal portion 72. A loweredindentation 42 of substantially square shape is provided towards the terminal edge of thefirst corner flap 17. - The
second corner flap 19 has abody portion 74 of greater width than aterminal portion 76. A loweredindentation 44 of substantially square shape is provided towards the terminal edge ofsecond corner flap 19. - The first step in the assembly of a completed carton is the folding over of the blank such that the
first front panel 4 is positioned adjacent to thesecond front panel 18, such that thefirst front panel 4 is positioned within the interior of the carton thus formed. Thefirst front panel 4 is attached to thesecond front panel 18 by the use of an adhesive. - The resulting situation is shown in Figure 2, with a partially completed
carton 80 having a substantially tubular shape. Theside panels base panel 2 andlid panel 12. Similarly, the corner flaps 9 and 11 extend outwards in substantially the same plane asback panel 10 and corner flaps 17 and 19 extend outwards in substantially the same plane asfront panel 18. - Figure 3 shows one corner of the partially assembled
carton 80 of Figure 2 in greater detail. Theside panel 8 extends in substantially the same plane asbase panel 2 andside panel 16 extends in substantially the same plane aslid panel 12. Thecorner flap 19 extends upwards in the same plane asfront panel 18. - As a result of the position and formation of the folding lines of the blank 1, the total width between the outer faces of
base panel 2 andlid panel 12 is substantially equal to the width of thebody portion 74 of thecorner flap 19. However, the width of theterminal portion 76 of thecorner flap 19 is less than the internal distance between the inner faces of thebase panel 2 andlid panel 12. Thebody portion 74 of thecorner panel 19 is separated and defined from theterminal portion 76 byshoulders corner flap 19. - In the automated assembly process, the
corner flap 19 is folded around the arcuate corner of thecarton 80 such that theshoulders notches - The
corner flap 19 is bent over and follows the arcuate corner of thebase panel 2 andlid panel 12. Theshoulders notches side panels corner flap 19 seeks to straighten itself away from the arcuate corner of thecarton 80. This forces theshoulders notches corner flap 19 in position around the corner of thecarton 80. In the automated process, thecorner flap 19 is thus folded around the corner such that theshoulders notches corner flap 19 is thus reliably held in place ready for the next stage in the assembly process. - Figure 5 shows a plan view of the
carton 80 shown in Figure 4. The engagement of theshoulders notches body portion 74 of thecorner flap 19 is of substantially the same width as the distance from the outer surfaces of thebase panel 2 andlid panel 14 respectively. However, theterminal portion 76 of thecorner flap 19 has a width less than the internal distance between the inner faces of thebase panel 2 and thepanel 14. - The next stage in assembly is the folding over of the
side panel 8 along the fold line adjacent thebase panel 2. The resulting situation is shown in Figure 6, withside panel 8 resting on top of the terminal portion of thecorner flap 19. The raisedindentation 44 of thecorner flap 19 is in registration with theaperture 26 in theside panel 8. In other words, theindentation 44 projects upwards into theaperture 26. - The next stage in the assembly process is shown in Figure 7, with the
side panel 16 being folded over on top of theside panel 8. Theindentation 40 of theside panel 16 is in registration with theaperture 26 ofside panel 8 andindentation 44 ofcorner flap 19. Theindentation 40 projects downwards into theaperture 26. In the assembly process, a small amount of adhesive is placed between theindentations carton 80 is held together. In other words, thecorner flap 19 and theside panel 16 are adhered to each other via theaperture 26 of theside panel 8. Thus, all three components of the corner of thecarton 80 are adhered together. - Figure 8 shows a cross sectional view of the situation shown in Figure 7. The layering of the three components of the corner of the carton may be clearly seen. On the inner surface of the corner, the
corner flap 19 extends between thebase panel 2 andlid panel 12, with the raisedarea 44 extending upwardly. The next outer layer isside panel 8, with theaperture 26 being position above the raisedarea 44 ofcorner flap 19. The outermost later isside panel 16, with the loweredarea 40 extending downwardly towards theaperture 26 andprojection 44. - In general, both corner flaps on one side of the
carton 80 are assembled to give a carton having one open side. Articles or products are then inserted into the carton through the one open face, with that open face then being sealed in the manner described above. The resulting sealedcarton 80 is shown in Figure 9. As shown, all corners of the carton have been folded over and secured in place. The corner flaps 11 and 19 have both been folded over and sealed in place beneath theside panels - Although the invention has been described with respect to a substantially square carton with rounded corners, a person skilled in the art would appreciate that the invention is also applicable to a wide range of other cartons. For example, the invention may be used in non-rounded corners, for example with hexagonal or octagonal cartons.
- Also, the invention may be used to form a tray-like carton that may then be covered by a lid. In the formation of such tray-like cartons, the corner flaps initially engage only one notch to be held in place in the formation of the tray-portion of the carton.
- As mentioned above, the invention is particularly suitable to form arcuate or rounded corners of containers. This produces cartons and the like which have an aesthetically pleasing appearance. Furthermore, the rounded corners avoid a major problem with traditional cuboid cartons. The right-angled corners of traditional cartons have a disadvantage in that they often crumple when subjected to force during manufacture, transport, display and use by the end consumer. In addition to reducing the aesthetic qualities of the finished carton, the crumpled corners can lead to contamination and/or spillage of the contents of the carton. Also, in situations where the contents of the carton are refrigerated or frozen, the rounded corners ensures that stacks of the carton naturally form air circulation channels where their corners meet which improves the efficiency of refrigeration.
Claims (15)
- A blank for assembly into a container, the blank comprising a base panel, a first wall panel and a second wall panel; the first wall panel having a corner flap having a body portion and end portion, the end portion having a smaller width than the body portion, the body portion being separated from the end portion by a shoulder; the second wall panel having a notch in a side edge adjacent the base panel, whereby the first wall panel may be folded substantially perpendicularly to the base panel and the corner flap may be folded over such that the shoulder is retained in the notch to hold the corner flap in place.
- A blank according to Claim 1, wherein the shoulder is adapted to exert a force on an edge of the notch distal from the base panel.
- A blank according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the corner flap has a second shoulder.
- A blank according to Claim 3, further comprising a lid panel attached to the first wall panel and a third wall panel attached to the lid panel, the third wall panel having a notch in a side edge adjacent the lid panel, whereby the lid panel may be folded to be substantially parallel to the base panel and the corner flap may be folded over such that the first shoulder is retained in the notch of the second wall panel and the second shoulder may be retained in the notch of the third wall panel.
- A blank according to Claim 4, wherein the corner flap has a raised area, the second wall panel has an aperture and the third wall panel has a lowered area, such that when the corner flap is retained by the notches, the second wall panel may be folded over at least a portion of the corner flap and the third wall panel may be folded over at least a portion of the first wall panel such that the raised area, the aperture and the second lowered area are substantially aligned.
- A blank according to any preceding claim which has an arcuate corner.
- A blank according to any preceding claim which has a right-angled corner.
- A blank according to any preceding claim which has a corner of about 120°.
- A blank according to any preceding claim which has a corner of about 135°.
- A container formed from a blank as defined in any preceding claim.
- A method for assembling a container comprising the steps of providing a blank as defined in any of Claims 1 to 9; folding the corner flap over to retain the shoulder in the notch, folding the second wall panel over the corner flap.
- A method according to Claim 11 comprising the steps of providing a blank as defined in Claim 5, folding the corner flap over to retain the first shoulder in the notch of the second wall panel and to retain the second shoulder in the notch of the third wall panel, folding the second and third wall panels over at least a portion of the corner flap.
- A blank substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
- A container substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
- A method of manufacturing a container substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050257111 EP1661813B1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-11-17 | Carton box, blank therefor and method for assembling the box |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04257941 | 2004-11-26 | ||
EP20050257111 EP1661813B1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-11-17 | Carton box, blank therefor and method for assembling the box |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1661813A1 true EP1661813A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
EP1661813B1 EP1661813B1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=36204562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050257111 Active EP1661813B1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-11-17 | Carton box, blank therefor and method for assembling the box |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1661813B1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010014659A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc | Carton with opening and blank therefor |
US7762450B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2010-07-27 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Pizza carton with curved top |
US8162135B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-04-24 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Package for containers |
GB2485077A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-05-02 | John Christopher Dabbs | Accurate, Close Fitting, Fluted Polypropylene Box |
WO2013049295A1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-04 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Blank, sleeve and packaging system |
WO2013130130A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Package made from sheet material |
USD826711S1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2018-08-28 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
WO2018211330A1 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Generale Biscuit | Carton comprising curved corner panels being formed from a blank and method of assembling the carton |
US10610078B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton with article engagement features |
USD881690S1 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
USD885887S1 (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2020-06-02 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
USD898565S1 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-13 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2382368A (en) * | 1941-08-07 | 1945-08-14 | Jr Walter Mitchell | Package |
FR1532501A (en) * | 1967-05-29 | 1968-07-12 | inviolable folding case with re-entrant tab | |
FR2298486A1 (en) * | 1975-01-27 | 1976-08-20 | Socar | NEW CORRUGATED CARDBOARD PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THIS PACKAGING |
US5263634A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1993-11-23 | Korine Gil J | Safety carton for pizza and similar articles |
US6070790A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2000-06-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Tamper evident carton seal |
US20010009262A1 (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2001-07-26 | Alain Saulas | Sealable carton |
-
2005
- 2005-11-17 EP EP20050257111 patent/EP1661813B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2382368A (en) * | 1941-08-07 | 1945-08-14 | Jr Walter Mitchell | Package |
FR1532501A (en) * | 1967-05-29 | 1968-07-12 | inviolable folding case with re-entrant tab | |
FR2298486A1 (en) * | 1975-01-27 | 1976-08-20 | Socar | NEW CORRUGATED CARDBOARD PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THIS PACKAGING |
US5263634A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1993-11-23 | Korine Gil J | Safety carton for pizza and similar articles |
US20010009262A1 (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2001-07-26 | Alain Saulas | Sealable carton |
US6070790A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2000-06-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Tamper evident carton seal |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8162135B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-04-24 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Package for containers |
US7762450B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2010-07-27 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Pizza carton with curved top |
US8225985B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2012-07-24 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Pizza carton with curved top |
WO2010014659A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc | Carton with opening and blank therefor |
WO2013049295A1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-04 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Blank, sleeve and packaging system |
GB2485077A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-05-02 | John Christopher Dabbs | Accurate, Close Fitting, Fluted Polypropylene Box |
GB2485077B (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-10-10 | John Christopher Dabbs | Point-of-sale and re-usable box packaging |
GB2514732B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2017-09-20 | Westrock Mwv Llc | Blank, sleeve & packaging system |
GB2514732A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-12-03 | Meadwestvaco Corp | Package made from sheet material |
US9573720B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2017-02-21 | Westrock Mwv, Llc | Package made from sheet material |
WO2013130130A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Package made from sheet material |
USD887832S1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2020-06-23 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
US10202228B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2019-02-12 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton with asymmetrical corners |
USD826711S1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2018-08-28 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
USD887831S1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2020-06-23 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
US10610078B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton with article engagement features |
US10736482B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-08-11 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton with article engagement features |
WO2018211330A1 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Generale Biscuit | Carton comprising curved corner panels being formed from a blank and method of assembling the carton |
USD881690S1 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
USD885887S1 (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2020-06-02 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
USD898565S1 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-13 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton |
US11142365B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2021-10-12 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton for an article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1661813B1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1661813B1 (en) | Carton box, blank therefor and method for assembling the box | |
US9242758B2 (en) | Polygonal containers having a locking bottom and blanks and methods for forming the same | |
US6676010B1 (en) | Reclosable food container | |
US8079474B1 (en) | Stackable container and method for making the same | |
CA2791213C (en) | Storage box having integral lid with closure flaps | |
CA2984219A1 (en) | Carton and blank therefor | |
US9440764B2 (en) | Method of deploying a retail ready container | |
JP2011528307A (en) | Carton with handle | |
US8939290B2 (en) | Retail ready container | |
US20060249565A1 (en) | Display carton and method for displaying product using same | |
WO2014020559A1 (en) | A blank for a box, assembly of a blank and a tape for a box and a box formed from such blank and/or such assembly | |
EP1661814B1 (en) | Container | |
AU2005237170B2 (en) | Container | |
US20040124111A1 (en) | Unistack container with corner stacking tabs | |
US20050199691A1 (en) | Blank capable of forming a stackable container | |
US20030150764A1 (en) | Single piece unistack display tray | |
GB2437725A (en) | Double wall container with liner | |
JP5551819B1 (en) | Box external structure, blank material for box assembly provided with the same, and box in which this blank material is assembled | |
CN212290770U (en) | Packing box | |
JP5519850B1 (en) | Blank material for box and box assembly | |
CA2884031C (en) | Retail ready container and method of deploying same | |
JP4064519B2 (en) | Cardboard tray | |
CN211281811U (en) | Cross hasp tray formula multilayer packing carton | |
CA2936284C (en) | Container with overlapping flap system and container blank for making the same | |
JP2002284138A (en) | Packaging box |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: UNILEVER PLC Owner name: UNILEVER N.V. |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20061127 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070202 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: UNILEVER PLC Owner name: UNILEVER N.V. |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20130524 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 630340 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130915 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602005041095 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2433197 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20131209 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 630340 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130904 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20130904 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130710 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20130904 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131205 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140104 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602005041095 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140106 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131130 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131130 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20140605 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602005041095 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140605 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131117 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131117 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20051117 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130904 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20161114 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171118 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 602005041095 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: UNILEVER IP HOLDINGS B.V., NL Free format text: FORMER OWNER: UNILEVER N.V., ROTTERDAM, NL |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230501 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20231123 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20231116 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231121 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231120 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231121 Year of fee payment: 19 |