EP1638854B1 - Systeme et procede de fermeture de contenants - Google Patents
Systeme et procede de fermeture de contenants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1638854B1 EP1638854B1 EP04739280A EP04739280A EP1638854B1 EP 1638854 B1 EP1638854 B1 EP 1638854B1 EP 04739280 A EP04739280 A EP 04739280A EP 04739280 A EP04739280 A EP 04739280A EP 1638854 B1 EP1638854 B1 EP 1638854B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- cam
- container
- opening
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/46—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure system for a mouth having container according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for closing a container having an orifice by means of a Verschworthsystems of the type mentioned here according to the preamble of claim.
- Closing systems and methods for closing containers are known ( US 2,141,856 A ).
- Known closure systems have a closure cap which engages over the mouth of the container and is provided with a bottom and a jacket extending therefrom.
- a guarantee ring is provided, which is connected thereto via a predetermined breaking line and preferably at least one vertical incision, so a Materialschwownungsline extending over the height of the guarantee ring, that is substantially transverse to its circumferential direction and designed is that the warranty ring can rip here has.
- the guarantee ring is used to indicate a first opening of the container and tampering with the cap, so that consumers have control over the integrity of the sealed container.
- Containers of known closure systems have a wall portion surrounding the mouth on, which is at least partially overlapped by the jacket of the cap.
- Known closure systems have closure caps, which are connected via a thread, possibly via a bayonet lock, with the container to be closed, or those that hold a plug inserted into the mouth of the container.
- the guarantee ring is thereby burst open, that the cap is displaced in the direction of its axis of rotation during the first opening of the container and that corresponding barbs or the like are provided, which burst open the guarantee ring when unscrewing the cap.
- at least one cam which projects beyond the outer circumferential surface of the wall section surrounding the mouth is provided. This is located in the area of the guarantee ring and is encompassed by this laterally.
- the circumferentially-seen lateral boundary surfaces of the cam can engage the guarantee ring when the closure cap is rotated. So it is realized a positive connection.
- the cam is arranged in the region of the bottom of the cap facing away from the edge of the guarantee ring.
- the closure cap Upon rotation of the cap of the cam urges the guarantee ring so far outward that it is blown up. The tearing of the guarantee ring is facilitated by the at least one weakening line, referred to herein as a vertical cut.
- the closure cap By breaking open the guarantee ring, the closure cap can be readily removed from the mouth of the container, that is to say from the wall section addressed here, by carrying out an axial relative movement between the closure head and the wall section.
- the cam is thus used to Warranty when expanding the cap to widen, preferably burst. Closing systems of this type are relatively expensive and therefore expensive to implement.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a closure system that is simple and inexpensive to produce without affecting the safety features of the guarantee ring.
- a closure system which comprises the features mentioned in claim 1. It is characterized in that the closure cap in the attached state in the region of the edge facing away from the bottom is umbördelbar, so that the crimping area laterally engages around the outer peripheral surface of the wall portion surrounding the mouth projecting cam. It is not necessary that between the cap and wall portion which surrounds the mouth of the container, a thread is provided, which substantially simplifies the production of the closure system and thus makes cost.
- the locking system is therefore particularly user-friendly, because a rotation of the cap in both directions, ie in the counterclockwise direction and allows a bursting of the guarantee ring.
- the container is closed by means of a plug and the cap is placed over this plug and thus placed on the mouth of the container.
- the bottom of the cap covers although the mouth of the container, but between the bottom and the mouth of the plug is arranged, which closes the container.
- Known methods for closing a mouth-containing container by means of a known closure system include the following steps: The closure cap is placed on the mouth of the container, wherein the closure cap is then pressed. These methods are also expensive and therefore expensive to implement, especially when a thread is formed in the casing when pressing the cap, which meshes with a thread provided on the container.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method that does not have the disadvantages mentioned.
- a method which shows the features mentioned in claim 9. It comprises the following steps: The cap is placed on the mouth of a container and pressed, for example by means of a plunger. The lower free edge of the cap, so the edge of the guarantee ring is crimped, so deformed in the direction of the surrounding the mouth of the container wall area. However, no such deformation is performed in the region of the cam, so that the guarantee ring laterally engages around the cam. This ensures that upon rotation of the cap of the cam expands the warranty ring, preferably bursts.
- a plug is first placed on the container and then slipped over the cap.
- the first step of the above method namely the placement of the cap is realized on the mouth of a container.
- the remaining steps then follow, as mentioned above.
- FIG. 1 shows a closure system 1 for a mouth having container 3, of which here a mouth surrounding wall portion 5 is shown, which is at least partially overlapped by a cap 7.
- the closure cap 7 has a base 9 spanning the mouth of the container, to which a jacket 11 adjoins, here to the left. With this a guarantee ring 15 is connected via a predetermined breaking line 13.
- the predetermined breaking line 13 has here in the circumferential direction of the closure cap 7 extending slots 17 which each adjoin with their ends to webs 19 which extend between the guarantee ring 15 and the shell 11 and are so narrow that they secure the guarantee ring 15 on the shell 11th hold, but a pivoting movement of parts of the guarantee ring 15, which will be discussed in more detail below, allow.
- the predetermined breaking line 13 can also be realized by a material weakening, so by a linear area of reduced wall thickness.
- the guarantee ring 15 has at least one, in the embodiment shown here a plurality of vertical incisions 21, 21 'which extend transversely to the circumferential direction of the guarantee ring 15, ie approximately parallel to the central axis 23 of the part of the container 3 and the cap 7 shown here.
- the vertical incisions 21st , 21 ' serve to weaken the material of the guarantee ring and allow it to be blown open in the area of the vertical incisions 21, 21'.
- the vertical incisions can be realized by a material weakening, ie by a region of lesser wall thickness, but also by a cut in the material of the guarantee ring 15.
- the term "vertical incisions" thus only serves to address tear areas in the guarantee ring 15 and not to determine the realization of these areas.
- a cam 25 is provided here, which the viewer of FIG. 1 facing and in the region of the bottom 9 of the cap 7 facing away edge 27 of the guarantee ring 15 is arranged. It is provided at its circumferentially located side edges with run-on slopes 29, 29 '. The side edges thus go over at an acute angle in the peripheral surface 24 of the wall portion 5.
- the cam 25 is preferably an integral part of the wall section 5. However, it is also conceivable to set up a separate cam on the wall section 5 or engage in it in such a way that, as shown here, it protrudes beyond the peripheral surface 24. Seen transversely to the circumferential direction of the wall portion 5, the cam 25 has a width which is designed so that it is arranged in any case in the region of the edge 27, even if measured in the direction of the center line 23 height of the shell 11 varies production-related.
- the cam 25 on the one hand extends slightly beyond the edge 27 under the guarantee ring 15 and on the other hand protrudes significantly beyond the edge 27 on the other hand.
- FIG. 1 also clearly shows that on the observer facing top 31 of the cam 25, the edge 27 of the guarantee ring 5 is not crimped.
- the wall of the guarantee ring 15 is thus substantially integrally formed on the outer contour of the cam 25, so that the edge 27 abuts against the run-on slopes 29, 29 'of the cam 25 and this is seen from the guarantee ring, circumferentially, laterally encompassed.
- the guarantee ring 15 has a range in which the cam 25 without a - too - - stretching of the ISierings can be accommodated and that the cam 25 is laterally encompassed by the wall of the guarantee ring 15, so that a positive connection is realized. It is not absolutely necessary that the edge 27 of the guarantee ring 15 bears directly on the chamfers 29, 29 'of the cam 25 It is also conceivable that a distance between the guarantee ring 15 and the chamfers 29, 29' is given. It is crucial that the cam 25 can partially engage under the guarantee ring 15, without this being damaged. In adjacent areas, however, the edge 27 of the guarantee ring 15 approaches the peripheral surface 24 of the wall portion 5, so that the closure cap 7 can not be easily twisted.
- FIG. 1 shows the closure system 1 in the closed state, that is, the guarantee ring 15 is intact
- FIG. 2 shows the closure system 1 after FIG. 1 , but in open condition. Like parts are given the same reference numerals, so to the description FIG. 1 is referenced.
- FIG. 2 clearly shows that the guarantee ring 15 is blown up, that is, the at least one vertical incision 21, 21 'is torn and lying between two adjacent vertical incisions ring segments of the guarantee ring 15 are pivoted viewed from the peripheral surface 24 of the wall portion 5 to the outside.
- FIG. 2 clearly shows that the slots 17 thereby change their contour. In particular, the slot located in the region of a split perpendicular incision is significantly widened.
- the ring segments of a guarantee ring 15 which lie between two vertical incisions are also pivoted in the outward-swiveled outward direction Condition held by the webs 19, so that the guarantee ring 15 is held on the shell 11 of the cap 7 and removed together with this from the container 3.
- the blown-on ring elements clearly indicate manipulations and a first opening, more clearly than a merely widened guarantee ring.
- the breaking of the guarantee ring 15 takes place in the following way:
- the closure cap 7 and the container 3 are rotated against each other, so that the run-on slopes 29, 29 'push the edge 27 of the guarantee ring 15 bent in the direction of the peripheral surface 24 outwards and the guarantee ring widens. is preferably blown up, which is facilitated by the at least one vertical incision 21.
- a closure cap 7 which consists of a deformable material, preferably made of aluminum sheet, is ensured by the bent in the direction of the peripheral edge 27 that in the guarantee ring 15 by the chamfers 29, 29 'to au- ⁇ en, ie from the peripheral surface 24 away-directed forces are built, which ultimately exceed the guarantee ring 15. If the cap 7 made of a different material, it is only necessary to ensure a thinner wall section when placing them in the region of the cam 25, so that the cam 25 does not break the guarantee ring 15 when placed. The area of lesser wall thickness is then followed, viewed in the circumferential direction, by a section of the guarantee ring whose wall thickness is made thicker.
- FIG. 2 shows, moreover, that the cam 25 projects beyond the edge 27 to the right under the guarantee ring 15.
- the cam 25 is arranged in the region of the edge 27 of the guarantee ring 15 and that the edge can project beyond to the right and to the left in order to be able to compensate manufacturing tolerances in the production of the closure cap 7.
- FIG. 3 shows the closure system 1 immediately after placing the cap 7 on the container 3.
- the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals, so that reference is made to the description of the preceding figures to avoid repetition.
- FIG. 4 shows a container 3 with removed cap in a perspective view. Like parts are given the same reference numerals, so that reference can be made to the description of the preceding figures in order to avoid repetition.
- FIG. 4 shows the wall portion 5, from the peripheral surface 24 of the cam 25 springs.
- the wall section 5 surrounds the mouth 33 of the container 3, which is preferably provided with an annular bead 35 surrounding the mouth 33.
- At the mouth 33 applied end of the annular bead 35 of the cam 25 is arranged. It is clear that with attached cap 7, the lower edge 27 in the region of the mouth 33 facing away from edge 37 of the annular bead 35 can be bent or flanged and thus comes closer to the peripheral surface 24 to lie as the outer annular surface 39 of the annular bead 35th Der Diameter of the peripheral surface 24 is thus smaller than that of the annular surface 39.
- the annular bead 35 thus provides a fastening edge for the flanged edge 27 of the guarantee ring 15, so that the cap 7 can be securely anchored to the container 3. It is clear that the container 3 in the region of the annular bead 35 has no external thread. Accordingly, it is not necessary to provide the inner surface of the closure cap 7 with a corresponding internal thread. It is therefore possible to place the closure cap 7 on the container 3 and to securely anchor it there by frictional connection, but preferably by positive locking, namely by the edge 27 of the guarantee ring 15 being bent around the edge 37 of the annular bead 35 facing away from the mouth 33 ,
- annular bead 35 serves to anchor the cap 7 on the container 3.
- this anchoring can also be achieved if, instead of the annular bead 35, only individual bead regions are provided which are distributed on the peripheral surface of the container 3 and each have a rim 37 facing away from the mouth 33, under which the lower edge 27 of the cap 7 can grip.
- a continuous annular bead 35 is selected for anchoring the closure cap 7 on the container 3, because this can have a closed circumferential surface, ie an annular surface 39, so that the closure cap 7 can easily be rotated on the container 3 when the container 3 is opened shall be.
- closure system 1 in which the closure cap 7 is placed directly on the container 3, so that the bottom 9 of the closure cap 7 closes the mouth 33.
- a suitable seal is then provided on the mouth 33 facing inside of the bottom 9.
- FIG. 5 again shows a container 3 with removed cap in a perspective view.
- Like parts are again provided with the same reference numerals, so that to the description of the preceding figures, in particular to the description FIG. 4 can be referenced.
- the only difference from the presentation according to FIG. 4 is that the container 3 is closed with a plug 41, which with a not visible here extension into the container is inserted, such that the head 43 of the plug covers the mouth.
- the container 3 can be closed directly by the plug 41 itself or by a seal introduced between the plug and the container so that a liquid content of the container does not leak.
- the plug 41 may be made of glass, earthenware, plastic or the like.
- the closure system 1 may therefore also include a plug 41, which is securely held by the cap.
- the closure system 1 described here is preferably used in connection with containers that are closed by a plug of the type mentioned here. This is safely protected against manipulation and against unintentional opening by the cap 7.
- An opening of the container is possible in a simple manner in which the closure cap 7 is rotated, so that the guarantee ring 15 can be exploded by the action of the cam 25 and the closure cap 7 can be easily removed.
- the container 3 can be reclosed in a simple manner by means of the plug 41, even if the closure cap 7 has been removed.
- FIG. 6 again shows the front portion of a container 3 in side view. Again, like parts are given the same reference numerals, so that reference may be made to the preceding description.
- FIG. 6 shows a slightly modified embodiment of a container 3 with a projecting from the wall portion 5 cam 25th
- the cam 25 extends into the annular bead 35 and, measured from the circumferential surface 24, is higher than the latter.
- a cam immediately adjacent to a torus 35 is sufficient for a closure system of the type discussed here. It is also not necessary that the height of the cam is greater than the projecting beyond the peripheral surface 24 height of the Rindwulstes 35th
- FIG. 7 still shows the in FIG. 6 shown portion of the container 3 in a view from the left. Clearly visible is the wall 43 of the container 3, which in FIG. 6 is shown in dashed lines. From the peripheral surface 24 of the cam 25 springs, which does not fall perpendicular to the peripheral surface 24 but has sloping side surfaces, the run-up slopes 29 and 29 'form, as mentioned above.
- FIG. 7 is still the bottom of the annular bead 35 and the edge 37 can be seen.
- the circumferentially measured width of the base of the cam 25 and that in the region of the top 31 is ultimately freely selectable. It is crucial that an attached to the container 3 guarantee ring has a range in which the cam 25 comes to rest when closing the container without the guarantee ring 15 is blown up. With a relative rotation between container 3 and cap 7, the run-on slopes 29 and 29 'widen the guarantee ring so that it is blown up.
- the guarantee ring is provided with at least one vertical incision 21, 21 ', as explained above. This serves to facilitate the breaking of the guarantee ring 15 and to provide defined tear regions within the guarantee ring, in addition to making manipulations and a first opening easier to recognize.
- the number of cams is preferably matched to the number of vertical incisions. Preferably, the number of cams is greater or smaller than that of the vertical incisions. If the number of cams is greater than one, results in a shorter rotational movement during rotation of the cap 7 relative to the container 3 to completely burst the guarantee ring 15. Will, as in the embodiment according to FIG. 7 only one cam 25 is provided, the cap 7 must be rotated by approximately 360 ° in order to widen the guarantee ring 15 over its entire peripheral surface and preferably to blow it open, so that the cap can be pulled off the container. If, for example, three cams are provided, a rotation of approximately 120 ° is sufficient.
- the closure system described here can have sealing caps 7 which can be placed directly on a container 3 and which then have a seal facing the mouth of the container in the region of the bottom.
- the closure system 1 is realized with plugs 41 which seal a container 3 in a liquid-tight manner.
- the cap 7 does not require a seal, because the tight closure of the container 3 by the plug 41, possibly in conjunction with a seal, is realized.
- the plug 41 is secured by the closure cap in this closure system.
- closure system of the type described here in which the closure cap 7 is made of aluminum, because this material does not affect the contents of the container 3 and particularly easy, especially with conventional flaring in the region of the edge 27 of the guarantee ring 15 can be crimped.
- Closing systems 1, in which the container 3 is provided with an annular bead 35, have proven particularly useful. This supports the cap 7 during crimping and are by its edge 37 a defined area in which the guarantee ring 15 is crimped. Moreover, at the edge 37, the closure cap 7 particularly good grip.
- the cam 25 For the breaking of the guarantee ring 15, it is necessary here for the cam 25 explained in detail here. This can directly adjoin the annular bead 35 or reach into it. It is preferable provided that the height of the cam is greater than that of the annular bead. It is clear from the explanations, however, that the cam 25 may also have the same height or lower than the annular bead 35.
- the decisive factor is that during a rotary movement between cap 7 and container 3, the guarantee ring is widened, preferably burst open, so that manipulation on Locking system and a first opening for users are clearly visible.
- the closure cap can be removed in the axial direction, that is to say in the direction of the center axis 23, so that the container 3 is open or at least the stopper 41 is freely accessible.
- cams 25 are ultimately freely selectable.
- the cap 7 must be rotated until the cam 25 has widened all areas of the warranty ring and this has possibly blown up.
- the design of the guarantee ring 15 can be freely selected within a wide range: on the one hand, it is possible to dispense with the peripheral predetermined breaking line 13, and on the other hand, the at least one vertical cut 21 can also be omitted. It should be remembered that the forces that can be significantly reduced to widen the lower edge of the guarantee ring 15 when the at least one vertical incision is provided. However, this effect can also be brought about by the fact that the material of the closure cap 7 is selected to be thinner or softer.
- the lower edge 27 of the guarantee ring 15 is widened by the action of the cam 25.
- the predetermined breaking line 13 it is possible that the lower edge of the shell 21 pivots to the outside, in particular when quasi ring segments are created by a plurality of vertical incisions, which pivot radially outward in the region of the predetermined breaking line 13. This pivotal movement causes the opening forces are reduced during a rotational movement of the cap 7. Again, it is possible by a softer material or a thinner wall of the shell 11 to reduce the opening forces, ie the forces required to rotate the cap 7 forces.
- cap 7 can be opened by a simple rotational movement. It is therefore not necessary to provide a thread on the outside of the container 3, which would simultaneously cause their axial movement during a rotational movement of the closure cap 7.
- the lower edge 27 of the closure cap 7 is therefore bent open by a pure rotary movement, without it being necessary for a superimposed axial movement of the closure cap 7.
- the shape of the cam is variable. He can; as shown here, have a rectangular, but also a more square or elliptical base. Decisive are the outlet slopes, which should not prevent a rotation of the cap and must ensure that the guarantee ring can be expanded, preferably blown up.
- FIG. 8 shows a plug 41, which is preferably part of a closure system of the type mentioned here and with an extension in the mouth of a container can be inserted.
- a circumferential annular groove 48 is provided into which a seal can be inserted.
- a possible embodiment of the seal 49 is in FIG. 9 shown. It has a cylindrical projection 51 which can be inserted into the annular groove 48. The approach is followed by an annular sealing portion 53 with a number of circumferential ribs 55 which are in engagement with stopper 41 with the mouth of a container in engagement and seal this.
- the seal 49 can therefore seal a container 3 on the one hand by means of the lug 51 and / or on the other hand by means of the ribs 55 sealingly.
- a method for closing a container having a mouth is discussed in more detail. Particularly preferred is a method in which a closure system 1 described here is used.
- the cap is by means of a plunger on the Müni pressed on the container.
- the guarantee ring of the cap 7 is crimped, that is, bent in the direction of the peripheral surface 24 of the wall portion 5 of a container 3.
- the wall section 5 is provided with a cam 25, which is arranged in the region of the guarantee ring 15, that during beading the edge 27 of the guarantee ring 15 is not deformed here, so it can not be bent.
- the edge 27 of the closure cap remains virtually unchanged.
- the edge 27 is formed on the outer surface of the cam 25 so that it engages around the cam laterally and a positive connection is formed.
- the method is preferably modifiable by initially placing a plug 41 on the container. Only then the above steps are carried out: placing the cap on the mouth of the container, which is now closed by the stopper; Pressing the cap; Bending the cranes of the guarantee ring, which is not deformed in the region of the cam, so that the flanged portions of the guarantee ring laterally engage over the cam.
- the transition region between the bottom and the jacket of the closure cap is preferably subjected to a deep-drawing operation in order to press the seal provided in this case the closure cap to the container.
- closure system can be opened without any aids:
- the closure cap 7 is released by relative rotation with respect to the container 3 to be closed, that is, the cam widens the guarantee ring and breaks it up preferably at a predetermined breaking point.
- the closure cap can be removed from the container, so that this, if necessary after removing a plug under the cap, open and its content is accessible.
- Cap lifters, corkscrews or the like are in no way necessary for opening a container equipped with a closure system of the type mentioned here.
- the height of the cap so the distance of the bottom of the cap to the guarantee ring can be varied within wide ranges, because on the outside of the container to be closed, in particular the wall portion around the mouth, no thread or the like must be provided. It is therefore possible to design very flat closure caps but also to cover a wide area of the wall portion. So to realize high closure caps to provide an aesthetic element on the container.
- the cam must be positioned differently according to the configuration of the cap so that it is always located in the area of the guarantee ring and can break it open.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (8)
- Système de fermeture pour des récipients (3) présentant un orifice avec un chapeau de fermeture (7), qui comprend un fond (9) servant au recouvrement de l'orifice, une enveloppe (11) partant de ce fond et une bague de garantie (15) prévue sur le bord, opposé au fond (9), de l'enveloppe (11), qui est reliée à l'enveloppe (11) de préférence par une ligne de rupture prédéterminé (13) et présente de préférence au moins une entaille verticale (21, 21'), et avec une partie de paroi (5) entourant l'orifice, qui est recouverte au moins en partie par l'enveloppe (11) du chapeau de fermeture (7), au moins une came (25) recouvrant la surface périphérique (24) extérieure de la partie de paroi (5) étant prévue, laquelle came est disposée dans la zone de la bague de garantie (15) et est entourée latéralement par celle-ci - vue dans le sens périphérique -, et la came (25) étant disposée dans la zone de l'arête (27), opposée au fond (9) du chapeau de fermeture (7), de la bague de garantie (15), caractérisé en ce que le chapeau de fermeture (7) peut être rabattu dans l'état posé dessus dans la zone de l'arête (27), de sorte que la zone à rabattre entoure la came (25) sur le côté.
- Système de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le chapeau de fermeture (7) est à base d'un matériau déformable, de préférence à base d'aluminium.
- Système de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie de paroi (5) présente un bourrelet annulaire (35) se raccordant à l'orifice et en ce que la came (25) est disposée dans la zone, faisant suite directement au bourrelet annulaire (35), de la partie de paroi (5).
- Système de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la came (25) va dans la zone du bourrelet annulaire (35).
- Système de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la came dépasse davantage de la surface périphérique (24) de la partie de paroi (5) que le bourrelet annulaire (35).
- Système de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un bouchon (41) pouvant être inséré dans l'orifice du récipient (3), bouchon sur lequel le chapeau de fermeture (7) peut être posé.
- Procédé pour fermer un récipient présentant un orifice au moyen d'un système de fermeture avec un chapeau de fermeture, qui comprend un fond servant au recouvrement de l'orifice, une enveloppe dépassant de ce fond et une bague de garantie prévue sur le bord, opposé au fond, de l'enveloppe, laquelle bague est reliée à l'enveloppe par une ligne de rupture prédéterminé et présente de préférence au moins une entaille verticale, et avec une partie de paroi entourant l'orifice, qui est recouverte au moins par endroits par l'enveloppe du chapeau, en particulier au moyen d'un système de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, présentant les étapes suivantes :- pose du chapeau de fermeture sur l'orifice d'un récipient,- engagement par pression du chapeau de fermeture,- rabattement de l'arête, opposée au fond du chapeau de fermeture, de la bague de garantie, l'arête n'étant pas déformée dans la zone de la came, de sorte que les zones rabattues contiguës de la bague de garantie recouvrent latéralement la came.
- Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un bouchon est inséré d'abord sur l'orifice du récipient et le chapeau de fermeture est rabattu par-dessus ce bouchon.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10328179A DE10328179A1 (de) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Verschließsystem und Verfahren zum Verschließen von Behältern |
PCT/EP2004/005456 WO2004113189A1 (fr) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-05-21 | Systeme et procede de fermeture de contenants |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1638854A1 EP1638854A1 (fr) | 2006-03-29 |
EP1638854B1 true EP1638854B1 (fr) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
ID=33520830
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04739280A Expired - Lifetime EP1638854B1 (fr) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-05-21 | Systeme et procede de fermeture de contenants |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060283829A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1638854B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4327200B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100480145C (fr) |
AR (1) | AR044714A1 (fr) |
AU (2) | AU2004249370A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0411480A (fr) |
CL (1) | CL43667B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10328179A1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ544214A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004113189A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200510232B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2932167B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-06 | 2013-05-03 | Bertrand Pitance | Capsule avec bague d'inviolabilite |
WO2012106666A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Lifetime Brands, Inc. | Procédés et systèmes dilatables de verrouilage hermétique |
WO2012135906A1 (fr) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | Creanova Universal Closures Limited | Fermeture à manchon d'inviolabilité replié |
EP3263473A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-03 | Amcor Flexibles Capsules France | Capsules intelligentes |
US11059633B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-07-13 | Cheer Pack North America | Flip-top closure for container |
CN110697245A (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-17 | 烟台金元包装材料有限公司 | 防划伤铝质防盗盖 |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US807381A (en) * | 1905-01-10 | 1905-12-12 | Auto Stopper Company | Means for securing stoppers for vessels in their caps. |
DE560139C (de) * | 1929-10-20 | 1932-09-29 | Abraham Esau Dr | Einrichtung zur Behandlung des menschlichen Koerpers im elektromagnetischen Wechselfeld eines Kurzwellengenerators |
US1796729A (en) * | 1930-04-18 | 1931-03-17 | Aluminum Co Of America | Closure |
US2069075A (en) * | 1934-04-20 | 1937-01-26 | United Dairies London Ltd | Bottle or like container |
US2124873A (en) * | 1934-05-04 | 1938-07-26 | Colt S Mfg Co | Container closure means |
US2113176A (en) | 1936-03-26 | 1938-04-05 | Guardian Safety Seal Company | Sealed receptacle |
US2141856A (en) * | 1936-03-26 | 1938-12-27 | Guardian Safety Seal Company | Method of making receptacle sealing caps |
US3314564A (en) * | 1965-05-06 | 1967-04-18 | West Co | Container closure |
US3463341A (en) * | 1967-12-18 | 1969-08-26 | Roehr Metals & Plastics Co | Tamper-indicating closure |
US3601273A (en) * | 1969-01-31 | 1971-08-24 | Aluminum Co Of America | Pilferproof closure with vertical weakening lines |
DE2315962A1 (de) * | 1972-04-05 | 1973-10-18 | Metal Closures Ltd | Verschlusskappenrohling fuer flaschen od. dgl. |
ZA728862B (en) | 1972-12-15 | 1974-07-31 | Metal Closures Ltd | Improvements in and relating to bottle and like closures |
DE2423817A1 (de) * | 1973-07-16 | 1975-02-06 | Ibm | Verfahren und schaltungsanordnungen zur codierung zweidimensionaler bildinformationen |
DE2412817A1 (de) | 1974-03-16 | 1975-09-18 | Loos Co Gmbh Metallkapsel | Flaschenkapsel mit garantie-sicherung |
IT1021773B (it) * | 1974-10-11 | 1978-02-20 | Sigma Spa | Capsula per la chiusura e sigillo di flaconi o contenitori di qualsiasi genere |
DE2643169C2 (de) | 1976-09-24 | 1978-09-28 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Einrichtung zur Kompensation der Blindleistung eines Verbrauchers |
US4385707A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-05-31 | The West Company | Composite tip-off container cap |
JPS5852204A (ja) | 1981-09-21 | 1983-03-28 | Toho Chem Ind Co Ltd | 濃薬及び防疫乳剤用乳化剤組成物 |
US4448318A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-05-15 | The West Company | Tamper evident container-closure assembly |
JPH0741807B2 (ja) | 1987-07-23 | 1995-05-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の定速走行装置 |
US4941580A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-07-17 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Dispensing closure |
US5660289A (en) * | 1991-06-29 | 1997-08-26 | Alcoa Deutschland Gmbh | Plastic cap for containers |
DK0592506T4 (da) | 1991-06-29 | 2000-06-26 | Alcoa Gmbh Verpackwerke | Plastlåg til beholdere med element til sikring af originalitet |
GB9126608D0 (en) * | 1991-12-14 | 1992-02-12 | Dines Plastics Ltd | Container and closure |
JP2531916B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-05 | 1996-09-04 | メクト株式会社 | 容器用蓋 |
US5564044A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-10-08 | Wang Laboratories, Inc. | Integration of result data from first program operations on dynamic source data into data of a second program |
FR2826342B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-08-15 | Pechiney Emballage Alimentaire | Fermeture inviolable d'une bouteille par une capsule |
DE10146817A1 (de) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-17 | Alcoa Deutschland Gmbh | Schraubverschluss |
US20030127420A1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-10 | Klaus Schumacher | Dual bottle closure |
US6726042B2 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2004-04-27 | Delta Plastics, Inc. | Tamper evident closure |
-
2003
- 2003-06-16 DE DE10328179A patent/DE10328179A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-05-21 ZA ZA200510232A patent/ZA200510232B/xx unknown
- 2004-05-21 JP JP2006515780A patent/JP4327200B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-21 EP EP04739280A patent/EP1638854B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-21 US US10/560,948 patent/US20060283829A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-21 NZ NZ544214A patent/NZ544214A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-21 AU AU2004249370A patent/AU2004249370A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-21 CN CNB2004800168755A patent/CN100480145C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-21 WO PCT/EP2004/005456 patent/WO2004113189A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-05-21 BR BRPI0411480-9A patent/BRPI0411480A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-14 CL CL200401472A patent/CL43667B/es active
- 2004-06-16 AR ARP040102080A patent/AR044714A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 US US12/569,111 patent/US8215507B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-05-02 AU AU2011201988A patent/AU2011201988B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0411480A (pt) | 2006-07-25 |
AR044714A1 (es) | 2005-09-21 |
AU2011201988A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
ZA200510232B (en) | 2007-03-28 |
JP2006527690A (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
AU2011201988B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
AU2004249370A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
CN1805881A (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
CN100480145C (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
EP1638854A1 (fr) | 2006-03-29 |
JP4327200B2 (ja) | 2009-09-09 |
WO2004113189A1 (fr) | 2004-12-29 |
US20100012614A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
DE10328179A1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
NZ544214A (en) | 2008-06-30 |
US8215507B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
US20060283829A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
CL43667B (es) | 2005-05-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60005333T2 (de) | Belüfteter verbundverschluss | |
EP0593396B1 (fr) | Fermeture de garantie en matière plastique | |
EP0737156B1 (fr) | Dispositif de fermeture a enclenchement rapide en matiere plastique avec scellage de garantie, et son procede de fabrication | |
EP1429973B1 (fr) | Bouchon a vis | |
DE69702672T2 (de) | Kappe zum verschluss einer behälteröffnung | |
DE3422547A1 (de) | Manipuliersichere verschlusskappe fuer behaelter | |
EP0364775B1 (fr) | Fermeture à vis | |
EP0281514B1 (fr) | Capsule de fermeture à bande de garantie | |
WO2007031162A1 (fr) | Fermeture a vis inviolable destinee a des recipients et des bouteilles, en particulier des bouteilles en plastique | |
DE3422546A1 (de) | Behaelter-verschlusskappe | |
EP1786694B1 (fr) | Dispositif de fermeture engage par pression et retire par rotation | |
EP1638854B1 (fr) | Systeme et procede de fermeture de contenants | |
DE3909858C2 (fr) | ||
EP0799772B1 (fr) | Capuchon à vis en matière plastique et procédé de fabrication d'un tel capuchon | |
EP1339615B1 (fr) | Capuchon filete pourvu d'une bande de garantie | |
EP0560051A1 (fr) | Bouchon à vis | |
DE19712364A1 (de) | Schnappverschluß | |
EP0931001A1 (fr) | Fermeture vissee a bande de securite et de garantie | |
DE3722603C1 (de) | Schraubverschluss fuer Behaelter | |
EP0564999B1 (fr) | Capsule de bouteille à anneau garantissant la fermeture d'origine | |
EP2214976B1 (fr) | Bouchon à vis à fermeture sécurisée | |
DE4214151A1 (de) | Behaelterverschluss | |
DE202004016649U1 (de) | Verschlusskappe für Behälter | |
DE202015101522U1 (de) | Schraubverschlusskappe | |
DE29606358U1 (de) | Flaschenverschluß aus Kunststoff |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060116 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090327 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 565993 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120715 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502004013624 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120906 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20120711 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121012 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121112 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121022 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20130412 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121011 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502004013624 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130412 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ALCOA DEUTSCHLAND G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20130531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130521 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130531 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131203 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20140131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502004013624 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131203 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130521 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130521 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 565993 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130521 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130521 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120711 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130521 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20040521 |