EP1618054A2 - Dispositif de collecte de dechets equipe d'un systeme de ventilation - Google Patents

Dispositif de collecte de dechets equipe d'un systeme de ventilation

Info

Publication number
EP1618054A2
EP1618054A2 EP04727000A EP04727000A EP1618054A2 EP 1618054 A2 EP1618054 A2 EP 1618054A2 EP 04727000 A EP04727000 A EP 04727000A EP 04727000 A EP04727000 A EP 04727000A EP 1618054 A2 EP1618054 A2 EP 1618054A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
waste
ventilation
waste collection
collection device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04727000A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Joachim Damrath
Gerhard Wetzl
Peter Jochimski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1618054A2 publication Critical patent/EP1618054A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/137—Fans

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a waste collecting device with one or more containers, in which waste can be collected, and a ventilation device, which is connected to the container and can be connected to an exhaust air or waste water system, for venting the container (s).
  • the present invention relates to a corresponding method for collecting waste by introducing waste into a container and venting the container.
  • Waste collection containers are therefore desirable which suppress or eliminate the unpleasant odors, particularly in the case of biological waste.
  • containers are known from document DE 25 589 A1 which are equipped with activated carbon or biofilters.
  • the exhaust air which the containers release into the surrounding area, is filtered accordingly.
  • a waste container is also known from document JP 07-223703, to which an extractor fan is connected.
  • a flexible hose connects the fan to a waste water pipe for a sink.
  • a conventional odor trap or siphon is attached to the sink so that the exhaust air does not get through the sink.
  • a disadvantage of this solution is that odors from the drainage system can get into the waste container when the fan is not switched on. Beyond that the constant running of the fan is associated with high energy consumption and the development of noise.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to optimize a waste collection device with a ventilation device.
  • a waste collecting device with a ventilation device which can be connected to a storage device, in particular a kitchen cabinet, in which one or more containers can be accommodated, and to an exhaust air or waste water system, for ventilating the interior of the storage device.
  • a waste collection device with a ventilation device, which can be connected to one or more containers and to an exhaust air or waste water system, for ventilation of the container or containers, the ventilation device having a valve device with which the flow of a medium into the / the container or the storage device can be prevented.
  • a waste collection device with a ventilation device which can be connected to one or more containers or a storage device, in particular a kitchen cupboard, in which the container (s) can be accommodated, and to an exhaust air or waste water system, for ventilation of the / The container, wherein the ventilation device has a sensor device with which the ventilation of the container can be controlled or regulated.
  • a time control is also possible, which can either be preselected by the operator or automatically preselected to ventilate the container (s).
  • Corresponding methods are also proposed in which the internal or external ventilation of the container is controlled or regulated by a sensor device and / or a valve device prevents a medium from penetrating into the container through the ventilation device.
  • the ventilation device preferably has a fan which can also be operated at intervals. It is advantageous if the fan is regulated and a sensor that detects a fermentation gas, water vapor and / or temperature supplies a corresponding control variable.
  • the container (s) advantageously has a cover to which the ventilation device is connected. This means that when the container (s) is pulled out of a kitchen base cabinet, the cover including the ventilation device can remain stationary.
  • a correspondingly stationary construction has advantages in terms of stability and tightness. The cover must not seal tightly with the container, i.e. A specific leak is required so that an air flow can be generated over the container (s).
  • the valve device can comprise a non-return valve. This can prevent, for example, wastewater from the drain system from entering the tank via the ventilation device. This non-return valve also prevents gases or vapors from entering the tank from the drain or exhaust system.
  • the valve device can be controlled electrically or mechanically, so that ventilation is carried out, for example, only at certain temperatures, pressures or the like. It is also conceivable to use a purely spring-loaded flap, which is closed in the idle state and is pressed open by the air pressure generated by the fan during ventilation.
  • the waste collecting device thus has the advantage that when the waste is thrown in or the container is emptied, there is essentially no odor nuisance to the user. Venting the container (s) also has the advantage that the container needs to be emptied and cleaned less frequently. In addition, the waste dries out through aeration, so that mold does not appear as often. By venting the waste dries out, so that weight reduction is another advantage. In general, this can improve hygiene.
  • the present invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, which represents a cross-sectional sketch through a waste collection device according to the invention.
  • the drawing shows a kitchen cabinet 1, in which a sink 2 is integrated.
  • a waste container 3 which is filled with waste 4.
  • the sink 2 has a drain 5 in a known manner, to which a siphon 6 is connected. This is connected on the other side to a sewage system 7.
  • the siphon 6 prevents gases and vapors from the drain system 7 from getting into the sink or the room air in the usual way.
  • the container 3 has a lid or a cover 8. According to the invention, a ventilation system 9 is attached to this lid 8. With this ventilation system 9, the exhaust air can be drawn off from the container 3 into the drainage system 7, as shown by the arrows 10 and 11.
  • the ventilation system can also be arranged at any point in the kitchen cabinet 1, so that a vacuum is generated in the entire kitchen cabinet 1, in which the container or containers 3 are placed, and the sucked-in air is discharged via the drainage system.
  • the ventilation system 9 also has a fan 12 with which the exhaust air can be actively extracted from the container 3 or the interior of the kitchen cabinet 1.
  • a sensor 13 detects fermentation gases, water vapor,. Pressure, temperature or the like. Instead of the sensor 13, an array of sensors can also be arranged in the container 3 or in the kitchen cupboard 1, with which a wide variety of parameters can be measured or detected.
  • the sensor signal is used by the control electronics of the fan 12 as a control variable. In this way, the fan 12 can be switched on if, for example, the concentration of a specific vapor or gas or a combination of them exceeds a predetermined threshold. Thus, the fan 12 is only switched on when necessary, so that there is only a corresponding energy consumption and possibly a certain amount of noise when it is necessary.
  • the senor could be dispensed with and a time control could be used, which guarantees interval operation that can be preselected manually. Possibly. the fan could also be operated permanently (continuous operation).
  • the suction pipe 14 of the ventilation system 9 opens into the drain system 7 after the siphon 6. This prevents the gases and vapors of the waste container 3 from reaching the drain 5 of the wash basin 2. But not the gases and vapors of the Drainage system through the intake pipe 14 in the container 3 or, if it is open, in the ambient air, a check valve 15 is installed in the intake pipe 14. This also prevents waste water from entering the container 3 via the suction pipe 14. This penetration of waste water into the suction pipe 14 is primarily prevented by the fact that the suction pipe 14 is arranged higher than the drain pipe into which the suction pipe 14 opens.
  • the check valve 15 is, as just described, arranged between the fan 12 and the outlet into the drainage system in the intake pipe 14. In principle, however, the check valve can also be arranged between the fan 12 and the container 3.
  • the check valve 15 can also be replaced by a controlled or uncontrolled valve. Such a valve could also be controlled or regulated with the aid of the sensor system 13 or controlled via a time control or manually.
  • the ventilation system 9 is essentially rigid and the container 3 is only pulled out from under the cover 8 for filling or emptying. However, it is also conceivable that the cover is not firmly connected to the suction pipe 14 and is pivoted from the container 3 when the container 3 is pulled out of the kitchen base cabinet 1.
  • the ventilation system 9 could also be coupled to the container 3 at a location other than the cover 8. If this coupling point is close to the bottom of the container, this would have the advantage that, under certain circumstances, toxic gases and vapors that sink down into the container 3 could also be extracted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a pour but d'optimiser la ventilation des conteneurs de déchets. A cet effet, il est prévu, conformément à l'invention, de placer dans un conteneur à déchets (3), un détecteur (13) capable de détecter les gaz de fermentation, la vapeur d'eau ou analogues. Le signal du détecteur est utilisé pour le réglage, éventuellement, la commande, d'un ventilateur (12) aspirant les gaz et les vapeurs du conteneur de déchets. On peut également envisager une commande manuelle du ventilateur par établissement préalable de la durée de fonctionnement désirée. En outre, une soupape anti-retour (15), prévue dans le tube d'aspiration (14), empêche que des gaz et des vapeurs puissent s'écouler en direction opposée à partir d'un système d'écoulement (7), dans le conteneur (3).
EP04727000A 2003-04-14 2004-04-13 Dispositif de collecte de dechets equipe d'un systeme de ventilation Withdrawn EP1618054A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10317127A DE10317127A1 (de) 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Abfallsammelvorrichtung mit Belüftungseinrichtung
PCT/EP2004/003886 WO2004089786A2 (fr) 2003-04-14 2004-04-13 Dispositif de collecte de dechets equipe d'un systeme de ventilation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1618054A2 true EP1618054A2 (fr) 2006-01-25

Family

ID=33039080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04727000A Withdrawn EP1618054A2 (fr) 2003-04-14 2004-04-13 Dispositif de collecte de dechets equipe d'un systeme de ventilation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20060064802A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1618054A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE10317127A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004089786A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010022782A1 (fr) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Philipp Moretto Dispositif d'aspiration pour un récipient
DE202010000185U1 (de) * 2010-02-15 2011-09-07 Melitta Haushaltsprodukte Gmbh & Co. Kg Mülleimer
DE102010048221A1 (de) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-12 Birk Magnussen Abfallsammler für Küchenabfälle
US11247015B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2022-02-15 Ventec Life Systems, Inc. Ventilator with integrated oxygen production
US10315002B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2019-06-11 Ventec Life Systems, Inc. Ventilator with integrated oxygen production
US10773049B2 (en) 2016-06-21 2020-09-15 Ventec Life Systems, Inc. Cough-assist systems with humidifier bypass
CN105923303A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-07 苏州凯丽达电器有限公司 智能垃圾桶
CA3100163A1 (fr) 2018-05-13 2019-11-21 Samir Saleh AHMAD Systeme portable de ventilateur medical utilisant des concentrateurs portables d'oxygene
CN110733801A (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-01-31 利辛县雨若信息科技有限公司 一种自动通风的垃圾箱
DE102022207501A1 (de) 2022-07-21 2024-02-01 Blanco Gmbh + Co Kg Abfallsammelsystem sowie Unterschrank mit einem Abfallsammelsystem

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE531548C (de) * 1931-08-12 Oskar Hanicke Behaelter zur geruchlosen Aufbewahrung von in Zersetzung uebergehenden Produkten
US667497A (en) * 1900-09-14 1901-02-05 James J Carroll Garbage-receptacle.
US983770A (en) * 1910-11-03 1911-02-07 Cornelia S Robinson Ventilating-conduit for garbage-closets.
US2047067A (en) * 1935-06-04 1936-07-07 Harris Thompson Air conditioner for bathrooms
US2194490A (en) * 1938-11-30 1940-03-26 Stewart Burns Inc Incinerator
US3342368A (en) * 1965-03-25 1967-09-19 Michael G Matry Litter container
US3571822A (en) * 1969-01-10 1971-03-23 Hugh E Shaw Jr Toilet facility ventilation system
DE2264782B2 (de) * 1971-09-27 1979-10-18 Hobart Corp., Troy, Ohio (V.St.A.) Abfallverdichtungsbehälter mit Müllbeutel
DE3400421A1 (de) * 1984-01-07 1985-07-18 Fissler Gmbh, 6580 Idar-Oberstein Haushalt-abfalleimer
US5097750A (en) * 1989-01-13 1992-03-24 Lab Products, Inc. Waste management disposal system
DE9116431U1 (de) * 1991-06-04 1992-11-05 Waldner Laboreinrichtungen GmbH & Co, 7988 Wangen Vorrichtung zum Entsorgen von Laborabfällen
CA2097345A1 (fr) * 1993-05-31 1994-12-01 Jules A. Racine Systeme de ventilation elimine odeur pour container a dechets
US5438324A (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-08-01 Chyi; Lindgren L. Gas removal apparatus
US5388717A (en) * 1993-12-06 1995-02-14 Levasseur; Jon P. Vented trash can
US5386594A (en) * 1994-03-30 1995-02-07 Hilton; David D. Toilet ventilating manifold system
DE19822459A1 (de) * 1998-05-19 1999-12-02 Johann Landmann Müllbehälter
DE29815024U1 (de) * 1998-08-21 1998-12-10 Dynamics Gesellschaft für Umweltschutz und biologische Verfahrenstechnik mbH, 48157 Münster Aufbewahrungsschrank mit Filter
FR2825080B1 (fr) * 2001-05-23 2004-05-28 Nord Etudes Ind Soc Poubelle a tri selectif
WO2003011710A1 (fr) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Malcolm Caulton Dodd Ensemble conteneur

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2004089786A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060064802A1 (en) 2006-03-30
DE10317127A1 (de) 2004-10-28
WO2004089786A2 (fr) 2004-10-21
WO2004089786A3 (fr) 2005-03-03

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