EP1591600A1 - Support, notamment support élevé, et pavé comportant de tels supports - Google Patents

Support, notamment support élevé, et pavé comportant de tels supports Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1591600A1
EP1591600A1 EP05009338A EP05009338A EP1591600A1 EP 1591600 A1 EP1591600 A1 EP 1591600A1 EP 05009338 A EP05009338 A EP 05009338A EP 05009338 A EP05009338 A EP 05009338A EP 1591600 A1 EP1591600 A1 EP 1591600A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing
support
covering
floor covering
optical line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05009338A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jan Hendrik Van Delzen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Vogt Betonwerk Porta Westfalica & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Karl Vogt Betonwerk Porta Westfalica & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Vogt Betonwerk Porta Westfalica & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Karl Vogt Betonwerk Porta Westfalica & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1591600A1 publication Critical patent/EP1591600A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/005—Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/007—Height-adjustable spacers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bearing, in particular pedestal bearing, for floor coverings, in particular from (concrete) paving slabs, tiles or the like according to the preamble of the claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a floor covering according to the preamble of Claim 9.
  • Bearings of the type mentioned are of practice in various embodiments known. They serve for example as a support for plates, tiles or the like in Area of roof terraces, galleries, park roofs, flat roofs or the like.
  • the Bearings can be used to compensate for height differences to one as possible to get even flooring.
  • the location of individual panels, tiles or the like can be fixed with the bearings.
  • the invention is based on the object bearings or floor coverings of the aforementioned To further develop this species.
  • an inventive bearing has the features of the claim 1 on.
  • the bearing is therefore assigned a detection means for loads.
  • the load of the flooring derived from the bearing can be detected or monitored.
  • the bearing according to the invention is thus particularly suitable for securing building openings. Unless an unauthorized person is on the with The flooring equipped with the bearing according to the invention moves to e.g. in that too penetrating buildings can exceed the "rest load" Stress can be detected by the weight of the person and an alarm triggered.
  • the bearing may preferably be under marginal areas or corner areas, so for example at the intersection of joints between adjacent panels.
  • the bearings are designed such that the plates are held in a form-fitting manner become. This ensures a safe and lasting maintenance of the intended orientation the plates.
  • the bearing is at least formed in two parts, namely with a bearing part and with a support part, wherein the support part is rotatably mounted on the bearing part. That way that can Bearings when laying the flooring first at the designated points (for example in a regular grid) without being on an exact Care must be taken relative position of the support part.
  • laying the panels can then be adapted to the support part, for example by rotation about a central axis be that it is on the one hand in engagement with the plates and on the other hand the Align the edges of the panels with the laying pattern.
  • this has the Advantage that when aligning the support part, the position of the detection means unchanged remains.
  • sensor cables for example in the form of optical lines that are linear or latticed in areas of the flooring are arranged, this is an advantage.
  • the detection means is arranged in the region of an underside of the bearing, in particular such that the bearing at least partially via the detection means supported on the ground. In this way, the burden on the bearing load of the flooring are simply transferred to the detection means.
  • the support part is formed like a dish and preferably has top-side projections which form-fitting in corresponding Recesses at the bottom of the paving slabs occur.
  • This support part can rotatably rest on an annular bearing piece, which in turn on the Underground lies.
  • the annular bearing piece has openings or recesses through which the optical line extends as a detection means.
  • An alternative embodiment of the invention is designed as a pedestal bearing, wherein preferably the detection means or the optical line to the lower base part of Stilt bearing is assigned.
  • the floor covering according to the invention has the features of claim 9.
  • the detection means or optical lines to an evaluation unit connected for detection or monitoring of the floor covering acting Charges.
  • the additional load can be detected, which occurs when entering the thus secured area.
  • a plurality of bearings are connected by the optical lines. This can be done by a grid-like or linear arrangement of the lines.
  • the bearing 30 or pedestal 31 shown in the drawing are suitable for floor coverings from individual panels, such as paving slabs, tiles or the like, in particular made of concrete.
  • the bearings 30 and pedestal 31 are also consistent designed so that after the laying of the flooring on the Flooring loads can be detected. In principle, it works because the flooring is laid in front of building openings and load fluctuations is monitored, for example, when entering this area through A person is created who wants to gain access to the building without authorization.
  • a plate-like support part 32 is laid below the plates.
  • four substantially cylindrical projections 34 are provided.
  • the projections 34 are intended to be in corresponding recesses on the undersides of the plates intervene.
  • the plates can be designed for this purpose according to DE 297 24 621 A1. Of the Content of this application is hereby fully to the disclosure of the present Registration made.
  • the projections 34 are each preferably corner regions of Plates assigned, so that the support part at the intersection of transverse and longitudinal joints is placed between adjacent plates.
  • the center of the plan circular support member 32 is located substantially below the intersection point the longitudinal and transverse joints.
  • an optical line 55 serve.
  • the optical lines 55 become so laid in the recesses 36 on the underside of the support member 32 that a load of the bearing in a deformation of the optical line 55 results.
  • the optical line 55 for example, a plastic fiber, are continuously light signals Posted. Bending this fiber by changing the pressure (from above) causes the composition of the light signal to change. This is done by an evaluation unit, for example an optical receiver, to which the line 55 is connected, perceived and converted into a switching contact.
  • the bearing 30 In the "normal state", ie at substantially unloaded Plate, the bearing 30 is exposed to a certain load. If someone enters the plates, so changes the load on each bearing 30 and correspondingly the deformation of the optical line 55. This change can be monitored accordingly or be determined, for example, to trigger an alarm.
  • the supervision Of course, the pavement surface does not have to be done constantly but can also open up certain periods, such as at night, be limited.
  • an optical conduit 55 passes through a plurality of bearings 30.
  • Conceivable is for example a line or a net-like arrangement of the lines 55.
  • the optical cable 55 can be laid on a rubber mat.
  • Lines 55 are not visible because of the plates.
  • the Line 55 may, for example, have a diameter of 3.5 mm.
  • optical lines 55 In addition to the optical lines 55, of course, other detection means or other sensor cable in question whose signals are forwarded to an evaluation unit and can be evaluated there.
  • Fig. 8 to 10 show a bearing part 37, which for combination with the support part 32 according to Fig. 1 to 7 is suitable.
  • the bearing part 37 is annular in shape with a plan view circular cross-section.
  • recesses 39 formed, which like the Auflagerteil 32 for receiving detection means, For example, the optical lines 55, are thought.
  • the recesses 39 are arranged opposite each other in plan view and starting from the bottom 38 in terms of height such that a load of the bearing part 37 in a Deformation of the optical line 55 can be implemented.
  • the support member 32 may be associated with the bearing member 37 so as to be rotatable this is stored.
  • the support part 32 in the region of the bottom 35 via a circular, circumferentially formed groove-like recess 40 whose depth is less is as the height of the bearing part 37, so that the bottom 35 does not interfere with the ground Contact is coming.
  • the support part 32 is rotatable relative to the bearing part 37, wherein the optical conduit 55 passes exclusively through the lower bearing part 37 becomes.
  • bearing part 37 can also be used without bearing part 33 as bearing 30 come.
  • FIGS. 11 to 28 An alternative embodiment in the form of a pedestal bearing 31 is shown in FIGS. 11 to 28 shown.
  • the pedestal 31 consists at least of the support part described above 32, an intermediate part 41 and a base part 42.
  • the base part 42 is shown in FIGS. 14 to 20.
  • a ground plan circular base plate 43 is concentrically formed a cylindrical projection 44 having an internal thread 45th having.
  • Radially directed struts 46 serve to stiffen the projection 44 opposite the base plate 43.
  • Recesses 48 arranged for the sensor cable.
  • the arrangement of the recesses 48 corresponds to the arrangement of the recesses 36 on the underside 35 of the support part 32. In this respect, reference is made to the corresponding above statements.
  • the intermediate part 41 with an external thread 49 on the internal thread 45 of the base part 42 adjustable.
  • the intermediate part 41 for changing the height of the pedestal 31 in the base part 42 screwed in or out.
  • the intermediate part 41 is provided with a collar 50, having the spaced recesses 52. In the area of a top of the intermediate part 41 projects a cylindrical projection 51 beyond the collar 50 addition.
  • the approach 51 can how the bearing part 37 serve as a pivot bearing for the support part 32.
  • a pipe section 53 is provided according to FIG. which in principle extends the approach 51.
  • FIGS. 26 to 28 show an alternative intermediate part 41 in which the inner diameter 54 the approach 51 is greater than in the embodiment of FIGS. 21 to 25.
  • the parts of the bearing 30 and the pedestal 31 are preferably made of plastic in Made by injection molding. Other materials or manufacturing methods are conceivable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP05009338A 2004-04-30 2005-04-28 Support, notamment support élevé, et pavé comportant de tels supports Withdrawn EP1591600A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004021683 2004-04-30
DE200410021683 DE102004021683A1 (de) 2004-04-30 2004-04-30 Lager, insbesondere Stelzlager, und Bodenbelag mit derartigen Lagern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1591600A1 true EP1591600A1 (fr) 2005-11-02

Family

ID=34935891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05009338A Withdrawn EP1591600A1 (fr) 2004-04-30 2005-04-28 Support, notamment support élevé, et pavé comportant de tels supports

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1591600A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004021683A1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3596024A (en) * 1970-01-20 1971-07-27 Floyd Smith Holdup burglar prevention system
US4311889A (en) * 1980-01-28 1982-01-19 Blanchard Jeffrey R Alarm device
US4558544A (en) * 1983-03-30 1985-12-17 H. H. Robertson Company Adjustable pedestal for elevated floors
EP0539275A1 (fr) * 1991-10-17 1993-04-28 The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Defence, Rafael Armament Development Authority Détecteur de pression
US5592152A (en) * 1995-09-25 1997-01-07 Huang; Chien-Teh Intruder detecting device to be installed in an integrated raised flooring system
US6363685B1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2002-04-02 William E. Kugler Method and apparatus for selectively adjusting the elevation of an undulating or plannar surface
US20020121583A1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-05 Appian Construction, Inc. Pedestal support for an elevated paver deck assembly
US6625951B1 (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-09-30 Mccarthy Lawrence Floor laying and leveling system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3628083A1 (de) * 1986-08-19 1988-03-03 Felten & Guilleaume Energie Bodenplatte aus balken mit eingelegten lichtwellenleiter-sensoren
DE4115239A1 (de) * 1991-02-12 1992-08-13 Goldbach Gmbh Holz Stuetzvorrichtung fuer plattenfoermige bauteile
US20040185195A1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-09-23 Anderson Christopher C. Laminated glass and structural glass with integrated lighting, sensors and electronics

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3596024A (en) * 1970-01-20 1971-07-27 Floyd Smith Holdup burglar prevention system
US4311889A (en) * 1980-01-28 1982-01-19 Blanchard Jeffrey R Alarm device
US4558544A (en) * 1983-03-30 1985-12-17 H. H. Robertson Company Adjustable pedestal for elevated floors
EP0539275A1 (fr) * 1991-10-17 1993-04-28 The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Defence, Rafael Armament Development Authority Détecteur de pression
US5592152A (en) * 1995-09-25 1997-01-07 Huang; Chien-Teh Intruder detecting device to be installed in an integrated raised flooring system
US6363685B1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2002-04-02 William E. Kugler Method and apparatus for selectively adjusting the elevation of an undulating or plannar surface
US20020121583A1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-05 Appian Construction, Inc. Pedestal support for an elevated paver deck assembly
US6625951B1 (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-09-30 Mccarthy Lawrence Floor laying and leveling system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004021683A1 (de) 2005-11-24

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