EP1552134A1 - Temporary vehicle fuel vapour accumulator - Google Patents
Temporary vehicle fuel vapour accumulatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1552134A1 EP1552134A1 EP03772670A EP03772670A EP1552134A1 EP 1552134 A1 EP1552134 A1 EP 1552134A1 EP 03772670 A EP03772670 A EP 03772670A EP 03772670 A EP03772670 A EP 03772670A EP 1552134 A1 EP1552134 A1 EP 1552134A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- accumulator
- layer
- retaining
- chamber
- filtering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/08—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
- F02M25/0854—Details of the absorption canister
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a temporary vehicle fuel vapour accumulator.
- Known canisters substantially comprise a chamber filled with adsorbent material, such as activated carbon in granules.
- the characteristics, in particular the grain size, of the activated carbon inside must remain unchanged; for which purpose, the granules must be compacted with no possibility of relative movement.
- the storage chamber with a movable first wall or wall portion, which is loaded by springs or by means of spongy material to exert constant pressure on the activated carbon granules; and a second wall defined by a metal grille fitted with retaining and filtering means, or so-called retaining felts, made of polyester and which should provide for effectively filtering air flow in and out of the canister, while at the same time preventing any load loss.
- the first layer and second layer are made of polymer material.
- Number 1 in the accompanying drawing indicates a temporary fuel vapour accumulator or canister comprising a substantially cylindrical casing 2, in turn comprising a top end wall 3; a lateral wall 4; a bottom cover 5; and a vertical inner partition wall 6 extending axially from end wall 3 along a diametrical plane of casing 2 down to a distance D from cover 5, and cooperating hermetically with lateral wall 4 of casing 2.
- Two blanks of a retaining and filtering web material 7 are fixed parallel to and a short distance from top wall 3 against spacer pins 31 on opposite sides of partition wall 16, so as to form, with top wall 3 and partition wall 6, a first and second compartment 8 and 9 interfacing canister 1 with the outside, as explained in detail later on.
- web material 7 is welded, e.g. hot-blade welded, to peripheral shoulders 18 projecting inwards from top end wall 3.
- Web material 7 defines, upwards, a main chamber 10 of canister 1, which is divided by partition wall 6 into two top compartments 11, 12, and has a continuous bottom portion 13 by which compartments 11, 12 communicate.
- Chamber 10 houses granular adsorbent material 14, such as activated carbon.
- retaining and filtering web material 7 is a multilayer web material including a first layer 7a, preferably of polymer material, in particular polycarbonate, for ensuring the necessary rigidity of retaining and filtering web material 7; and a second layer 7b of polymer material, preferably a nonwoven fabric of polyester or polyamide, in particular aromatic polyamide (or so-called aramide) , for ensuring the necessary filtration capacity.
- the total weight of web material 7 preferably ranges between 150 and 200 gr/sq.m, and is preferably 190 gr/sq.m, and the total thickness preferably ranges between 0.6 and 1.5 mm, is preferably about 0.9 mm, and is therefore advantageously thinner than the known web material 7 described previously, which on average are about 2.5 to 3.5 mm thick.
- a layer 15 of elastically deformable spongy polymer material 16, in particular polyurethane foam is placed in contact with bottom cover 5; which material 16 is precompressed to compact adsorbent material 14 between retaining and filtering web material 7 and layer 15, and exert sufficient compression to ensure maximum compaction of adsorbent material 14 and prevent any relative movement of the granules .
- the height of layer 15, in the precompressed in-use condition, is less than distance D between the bottom end of partition wall 6 and bottom cover 5, so that part of bottom portion 13 of chamber 10 is filled with a continuous layer of material 14, and defines, with top compartments 11 and 12 of chamber 10, a substantially U- shaped air and fuel vapour path connecting compartments 8 and 9 through material 14.
- Canister 1 comprises a first fitting 20 extending through end wall 3 and retaining and filtering web material 7, and which comes out directly inside compartment 11 of chamber 10, is connected to the vehicle tank (not shown) by a pipe (not shown) , and defines the fuel vapour inlet of canister 1.
- end wall 3 are also formed a second fitting 21 connecting compartment 8 to the atmosphere; and a third wash fitting 22 communicating with compartment 9, and which is connected to the intake manifold of the engine (not shown) via a control valve (not shown) .
- Canister 1 is assembled by placing the blanks of retaining web material 7 on spacer pins 31, welding web material 7 to shoulders 18, filling chamber 10 with adsorbent material 14, placing layer 15 of spongy material and closing chamber 10 with cover 5.
- Retaining web material 7 preferably provides for a 100% filtration power of less than 25 ⁇ m, and in particular of 15 ⁇ m, as compared with 40 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m of known web materials of the same section and made of polyester or polyamide, in particular aromatic polyamide
- the load loss, measured at 20 cm/s, of web material 7 according to the present invention is 0.18 mbar, i.e. much less than that of known web material, which ranges roughly between 0.30 and 0.35 mbar.
- the retaining and filtering web material employed provide for high air filtration capacity with no load loss, while at the same time providing the necessary rigidity to keep the granules of adsorbent material 14 compact, thus eliminating the drawbacks typically associated with known vapour accumulators .
- the retaining and filtering web material are thinner and have a longer working life.
- vapour accumulator as described herein without, however, departing from the scope of the present invention.
- different materials may be used for each of the two layers defining retaining web material 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supplying Secondary Fuel Or The Like To Fuel, Air Or Fuel-Air Mixtures (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000906A ITTO20020906A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | TEMPORARY FUEL VAPOR ACCUMULATOR FOR A VEHICLE. |
| ITTO20020906 | 2002-10-17 | ||
| PCT/IT2003/000637 WO2004036024A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-16 | Temporary vehicle fuel vapour accumulator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1552134A1 true EP1552134A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
| EP1552134B1 EP1552134B1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
Family
ID=32104801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03772670A Expired - Lifetime EP1552134B1 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-16 | Temporary vehicle fuel vapour accumulator |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1552134B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE324521T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003279561A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0314888A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60304886T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2260667T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITTO20020906A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004036024A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010055320A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Audi Ag | Fuel system |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3158266B2 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 2001-04-23 | 株式会社テネックス | Steam fuel processing equipment |
| FR2744036B1 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-05-15 | Filtrauto | ADSORBER FILTER FOR FUEL VAPORS |
| JP3995881B2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2007-10-24 | 株式会社マーレ フィルターシステムズ | Canister for evaporative fuel treatment |
-
2002
- 2002-10-17 IT IT000906A patent/ITTO20020906A1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-10-16 WO PCT/IT2003/000637 patent/WO2004036024A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-16 EP EP03772670A patent/EP1552134B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-16 AU AU2003279561A patent/AU2003279561A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-16 AT AT03772670T patent/ATE324521T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-16 DE DE60304886T patent/DE60304886T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-16 BR BR0314888-2A patent/BR0314888A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-16 ES ES03772670T patent/ES2260667T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004036024A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60304886T2 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| DE60304886D1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| ES2260667T3 (en) | 2006-11-01 |
| EP1552134B1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| AU2003279561A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| ATE324521T1 (en) | 2006-05-15 |
| BR0314888A (en) | 2005-08-02 |
| ITTO20020906A1 (en) | 2004-04-18 |
| WO2004036024A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
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