EP1541474B1 - Procede de sterilisation et appareil associe - Google Patents

Procede de sterilisation et appareil associe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1541474B1
EP1541474B1 EP03795342A EP03795342A EP1541474B1 EP 1541474 B1 EP1541474 B1 EP 1541474B1 EP 03795342 A EP03795342 A EP 03795342A EP 03795342 A EP03795342 A EP 03795342A EP 1541474 B1 EP1541474 B1 EP 1541474B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
germicide
volume
liquid germicide
concave
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP03795342A
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German (de)
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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EP1541474A4 (fr
EP1541474A1 (fr
Inventor
Satoshi c/o Dai Nippon Printing Co. Ltd. MASAOKA
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • A61L2/186—Peroxide solutions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • A61L2/28—Devices for testing the effectiveness or completeness of sterilisation, e.g. indicators which change colour
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a system for sterilizing various concave articles such as vessels made of various materials including synthetic resins, paper and the like, and preforms for PET (polyethylene terephthalate) bottles.
  • Patent Document 1 JP2001-39414A discloses sterilizing the interior of a blow-molded bottle by introducing mist of a sterilizing agent into the bottle.
  • Patent Document 2 JP2000-326935A discloses sterilizing the interior of a preform by dripping the preform into a germicidal solution before blow molding.
  • the manufacturer of bottles (made of PET or the like) sterilizes blow-molded bottles which are then transported to the user, and the user keeps these bottles in a storage warehouse until contents are charged.
  • the manufacture sterilizes the preforms each having a small volume in advance of the blow molding thereof and conveys the sterilized preforms to the user, and the user keeps the preforms in a storage warehouse until contents are charged.
  • the latter sterilizing method is therefore more convenient in transportation and storage of the vessels. Therefore, the latter sterilizing process has been adopted recently in an increasing number of cases than the former. In some cases where the both methods are used jointly, the sterilization is applied at the preform stage and further at the bottle stage. This practice provides an advantage of reducing the amount of mist sprayed in the bottle.
  • EP-A-842,877 discloses a bottle processing machine.
  • the machine has a processing container with a loading channel and a discharge part for a range of distinct recipients.
  • a first-in-first-out carousel has a number of successive equidistant movable rails which are each designed for distinct recipients.
  • the carousel is mounted within the container to permit the transfer of successive ranges of recipients from the loading channel to the discharge part.
  • the carousel is also fitted with a regulating unit designed to control the movement rate of the rails so the time of passage between the input and output is equal to a predetermined time.
  • JP-A-2001-116611 discloses a method and apparatus for measuring a liquid level in containers such as an opaque can as well as a transparent glass bottle, a polyethylene terephthalate bottle and the like.
  • the apparatus works in that a container filled with a beverage is conveyed into a measuring box and is fanned by a blower. Immediately after the container is filled with the beverage, there is a significant temperature difference between the liquid and gas sides of the liquid/gas interface. The heat distribution of the container is relaxed during the movement on a conveyor and the like, relaxing the temperature distribution of the liquid/gas interface. An infrared radiation intensity is radiated from the surface of the container and photographed by an infrared camera.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a sterilizing process, comprising the steps of measuring a volume of a liquid germicide; injecting said measured volume of liquid germicide into hollows of concave articles by linearly ejecting the liquid germicide from an injection means; determining the acceptability of the volume of injected liquid germicide by taking a photograph of the injected liquid germicide as the liquid passes to the concave article and comparing the determined volume with a prescribed volume; and storing only the concave articles which each have a proper volume of the liquid germicide into a storage, then closing the storage, and leaving the concave articles to stand in the closed storage for a prescribed time period.
  • the measured liquid germicide is injected into hollows of the concave articles (1), and acceptability of volume is determined from the injected liquid germicide. It is therefore possible to cause a proper volume of the liquid germicide to attach to the concave articles (1) such as vessels or preforms, therefore, to sterilize efficiently the interior of article within the storage (6), and to prevent the occurrence of incomplete sterilization.
  • the sterilizing process further comprising the step of determining acceptability of the volume of injected liquid germicide by taking a photograph of the injected liquid germicide.
  • the volume of injection can be accurately detected without disturbing the injection of the liquid germicide.
  • the liquid germicide is injected toward a side wall of the inner surface of the concave article (1).
  • the liquid germicide attaches to the inner side wall of the concave article (1) and falls along the side wall.
  • the liquid germicide attaches in so much wider area of the hollow of the concave article, thus improving the sterilizing effect.
  • a sterilizing system comprising:
  • the conveyance of the concave article (1) by the conveying means (7) is suspended.
  • a sterilizing system in which, upon detection of non-injection of the liquid germicide onto the concave article (1) by the liquid volume discriminating means (9), the concave article (1) is excluded from the conveying means (7).
  • the concave article (1) to which the liquid germicide has not been supplied and which would fall into incomplete sterilization is excluded from the conveying means (7).
  • the mixing of the incomplete sterilized concave article (1) in the storage is prevented. Since the conveying means (7) continues to run, the sterilization operation can be sustained.
  • the sterilizing system is provided with a concentration determining means (28) for determining acceptability of concentration of the liquid germicide fed into the injection means (8).
  • liquid germicide having the necessary concentration for sterilization can be injected to the concave article (1), a proper sterilization can be sustained.
  • a sterilizing system in which, upon detection of a defective concentration of the liquid germicide by the concentration determining means (28), the conveyance of the concave article (1) by the conveying means (7) is suspended.
  • a preform 1 shown in Fig. 1(A) serves as a concave article which is an object of sterilization.
  • the object to be sterilized is not limited to the preform 1, but a bottle 2 shown in Fig. 1(B) obtained by blow-molding the preform 1, and storages formed from various materials into various shapes are also included.
  • the preform 1 has a concave shape as a whole as shown in Fig. 1(A) , and comprises a lip part 3 having a male thread 3a, a closed-bottom cylindrical barrel part 4 which is extended to the lip part 3, and a flange part 5 formed at the lower end of the lip part 3.
  • the preform 1 is integrally molded by the injection-molding of, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the injection-molded preform 1 undergoes the injection of a liquid germicide as described later, and then it is put in a storage, transported, and stored.
  • the closed-bottom cylindrical barrel port 4 is blow-molded so as to shape a bottle 2 having a larger volume as shown in Fig. 1(B) .
  • the bottle 2 is filled with contents, and is stamp-capped with a cap or the like not shown.
  • the system for sterilizing the preform 1 has a configuration as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 , and it performs the functions of measuring a liquid germicide; injecting the measured liquid germicide into hollows of the preforms 1; discriminating the more or less of volume of the liquid germicide from the injected liquid germicide; storing only the preforms 1 which each have a proper volume of the liquid germicide adhering thereto into a container 6 as the storage; closing the container 6; and leaving the preforms to stand in the container for a prescribed time period.
  • the liquid germicide to be used is, for example, an hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution diluted with a volatile solvent.
  • concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid germicide is adjusted to, for example, a value within a range of from 0.1 to 10 % by weight.
  • Applicable solvents include ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, acetone, isopropyl alcohol and any mixed solvents prepared by mixing a plural kinds of solvents.
  • hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution can be singly used as the liquid germicide, it is desirable to dilute it with the volatile solvent so that the hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution can take the form of thin film which would be quickly spread over the inner surface of the preform 1.
  • the evaporation of hydrogen peroxide can be accelerated, and the time required for sterilizing the inner surface of the concave preform can be shortened.
  • the sterilizing system comprises, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 , a conveyor 7 which is a means for conveying the preform 1 as the concave article; an injector 8 which is a means for injecting the measured liquid germicide into hollows of the preform 1 in conveyance; a liquid germicide feeding apparatus 12 which is a means for feeding the liquid germicide to the injector 8; a liquid volume discriminating device 9 which is a means for determining acceptability of the liquid volume by taking a photograph of the liquid germicide injected from the injector 8; and a container 6 which encloses the preforms 1 having the liquid germicide attached thereto.
  • the conveyor 7 has a plurality of turntables 7a and 7b.
  • Each of the turntables 7a and 7b has clamps 10 for clamping a plurality of preforms 1 around the turntable at equal intervals so that the neighboring turntables 7a and 7b hand over the preforms 1 between their clamps while rotating at the same peripheral speed.
  • an injection molding machine 11 is connected to the upstream-side turntable 7a via a feeding conveyor 7c.
  • the preforms 1 injection-molded by the injection molding machine 11 are delivered through the feeding conveyor 7c to the clamps 10 of the turntable 7a.
  • injection-molded preforms 1 are transported by a container or the like not shown to the entrance of the feeding conveyor 7c, and delivered through the feeding conveyor 7c to the turntable 7a.
  • the container 6 as the storage is connected to the downstream-side turntable 7b via a discharge conveyor 7d.
  • the preforms 1 which take the injection of the liquid germicide from the injector 8 while being conveyed on the downstream-side turntable 7b are discharged to the discharge conveyor 7d from the turntable 7b.
  • the discharge conveyor 7d throws the preforms 1 into the container 6.
  • the turntables 7a and 7b are set to feed the preforms intermittently at regular intervals so as to effect an accurate delivery of preforms. However, continuous feed is also possible.
  • the liquid germicide feeding apparatus 12 is equipped with a cushion tank 13.
  • the cushion tank 13 is a tank elongated to the vertical direction, to which an import pipe 14, circulation pipes 15a and 15b, a drainpipe 16 and the like for the liquid germicide are connected.
  • An upper-level sensor 17a and a lower-level sensor 17b are attached to the inner side of the cushion tank 13, and the influent rate of the liquid germicide is controlled so that the liquid level 18 of the liquid germicide is maintained between the upper and lower-level sensors 17a and 17b.
  • the import pipe 14 has an end extending from a liquid germicide reservoir tank 19 to the cushion tank 13 and the other end connected to the circulation pipe 15b.
  • a feed pump 20, a filter 21, and valves 22 and 23 are provided in the import pipe 14.
  • the circulation pipes 15a and 15b are annularly connected to the cushion pipe 13.
  • a circulation pump 24, various valves 25, 26 and 27, and a concentration meter 28 are provided in the circulation pipes 15a and 15b, and a solvent reservoir tank 29, a drain pipe 30 and the like are connected thereto.
  • the concentration meter 28 is a device for measuring the concentration of the liquid germicide, including a device such as a UV densitometer which determines the concentration of the liquid germicide by detecting the ultraviolet rays quantity absorbed in the liquid germicide.
  • the applicable concentration meter is not limited to the UV densitometer, but is also a densitometer of a type which causes absorption of visible light or infrared rays, or a densitometer of a type measuring concentration by detecting the refracted light quantity.
  • the preparation device 31 comprises a germicide reservoir tank 32 storing hydrogen peroxide solution, a germicide measuring tank 33 for measuring the germicide, a solvent reservoir tank 34 which stores a volatile solvent such as ethyl alcohol, a solvent measuring tank 35 which measures the solvent, a mixing tank 36 where the germicide and the solvent are mixed, a liquid germicide reservoir tank 19 which stores the mixed liquid germicide, and a pipeline connecting these tanks.
  • Various valves and pumps are arranged on the pipeline.
  • a predetermined volume of hydrogen peroxide solution is sent from the germicide reservoir tank 32 to the mixing tank 36 via the germicide measuring tank 33, and a predetermined volume of solvent is sent from the solvent reservoir tank 34 to the mixing tank 36 via the solvent measuring tank 35.
  • Hydrogen peroxide solution and the solvent thus supplied are mixed in the mixing tank 36 to prepare the liquid germicide.
  • the thus prepared liquid germicide is stored in the liquid germicide reservoir tank 19, and the liquid germicide reservoir tank 19 is conveyed to the proximity of the cushion tank 13.
  • the liquid germicide reservoir tank 19 and the cushion tank 13 may directly be connected by piping.
  • the liquid germicide exchange process in the sterilizing system is carried out in the following procedure.
  • the concentration meter 28 is set at the zero level while the valve 26 from the solvent reservoir tank 29 is turned over, and the circulation pump 24 is made to run so as to discharge the solvent from the valve 30.
  • the concentration of the liquid germicide is measured while the valve 26 is turned over so as to discharge the liquid germicide from the valve 30. If the concentration is out of the prescribed range, an alarm is sounded by a signal from the concentration meter 28. As a result, the exchange process of the liquid germicide is stopped. The liquid germicide is prepared again, and the concentration meter 28 is set again at the zero level.
  • valves 16 and 30 Upon confirmation of a normal concentration of the prepared liquid germicide, the valves 16 and 30 are turned off, and the whole piping is filled with the liquid germicide by operating the feed pump 20.
  • the feed pump 20 is stopped at the moment when the liquid level 18 in the cushion tank 13 reaches the upper-level sensor 17a.
  • the valve 23 is turned off, and the liquid germicide in the cushion tank 13 is circulated by means of the circulation pump 24 through the circulation pipe 15a, the concentration meter 28, and the circulation pipe 15b.
  • the concentration of the liquid germicide is always monitored by the concentration meter 28 during the sterilizing step.
  • an alarm is sounded in response to the signal from the concentration meter 28.
  • the operation of the sterilizing system is stopped, and the liquid germicide is prepared again.
  • the concentration meter 28 is set at the zero level again.
  • the feed pump 20 is made to run so that the cushion tank 13 is fed with the liquid germicide until the liquid level 18 reaches the upper-level sensor 17a.
  • the injector 8 measures the liquid germicide in cooperation with the cushion tank 13. More specifically, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 , the injector 8 is connected to the cushion tank 13 through a conduit 37 for the liquid germicide, and the injector 8 is charged with the liquid germicide up to the same liquid level 18 as that of the liquid germicide in the cushion tank 13. A level gage 38 is equipped to the injector 8 so as to permit monitoring of the liquid level of the liquid germicide from outside the injector 8. In the figure shown, two injectors 8 are arranged so as to face two preform 1 in the longitudinal direction on the turntable 7b. Of course, it is possible that only one injector 8 may be arranged so as to face one preform 1, or three or more injectors may be arranged so as to face three or more preforms 1.
  • This injector 8 is an apparatus which measures the liquid germicide which is charged in the injector up to a certain volume at the same liquid level as in the cushion tank 13, and ejects the liquid germicide in a certain direction, and which has a cylinder 39 having a nozzle 39a at the leading end thereof, as shown in Fig. 5 .
  • a conduit 37 from the cushion tank 13 is connected to the cylinder 39, and an opening 39b for overflow is provided at a position above the connecting part of the conduit 37.
  • a pipe 39c is provided to the overflow opening 39b so as to prevent the overflowing liquid germicide from flowing along the outer wall of the cylinder 39 toward the preform 1.
  • a cylindrical measuring valve 40 which takes a prescribed volume of liquid germicide in the cylinder 39, a plunger 41 slidable within the measuring valve 40, and a needle valve 42 slidable along the center of the plunger 41 so as to face to the nozzle 39a are provided in the cylinder 39.
  • the measuring valve 40, the plunger 41 and the needle valve 42 are individually driven by air cylinder devices which are not shown and use a working fluid such as air. Driving method is not limited to that by the working fluid, but is also capable of using any methods based on a servo-motor or the like.
  • the injector 8 acts as shown in Fig. 6 , and when a preform 1 is brought to the position below the nozzle 39a, the injector 8 ejects the liquid germicide of a prescribed volume toward the opening of the cavity of the preform.
  • the measuring valve 40 descends toward the nozzle 39a side in order to measure and capture the liquid germicide of the prescribed volume ( Fig. 6A ); then, the needle valve 42 ascends in order to open the nozzle 39a ( Fig. 6B ); and the plunger 41 comes down to cause ejection of the liquid germicide from the nozzle 39a in the direction of the arrow ( Fig. 6C ).
  • the amount of the liquid germicide to be ejected can be varied by the volume, the inner surface area and the like of the preform 1, it may be, in general, a prescribed volume within the range from about 0.5 to 100 ⁇ l.
  • the needle valve 42 descends to close the nozzle 39a ( Fig. 6D ), and then the measuring valve 40 ascends ( Fig. 6E ).
  • the plunger 41 rises up ( Fig. 6F ) in order to be followed by the influent of the liquid germicide from the cushion tank 13 to the cylinder 39.
  • the injection device of the liquid germicide is not limited to that shown here, but is capable of using any other injecting method as far as the injection device has an injecting rate capable of answering the production capacity of the line and keeps the injection volume stable.
  • the injector 8 may be arranged so that the axial center thereof is on the extension of the axial center of the preform 1, but preferably be arranged so that the axial center is inclined relative to the preform 1 on the conveyor 7 and the axial centers thus cross each other as shown in Fig. 7(A) .
  • the injected liquid germicide attaches to the inner surface of the barrel part 4 or lip part 3 which are the side wall of the preform 1 and falls along the inner surface of the side wall.
  • the liquid germicide attaches to so much larger area of the cavity in the preform, i.e., the concave article, which is followed by leading to an improved sterilizing effect.
  • the liquid volume discriminating device 9 serves to determine acceptability of the injection volume by taking a photograph of the liquid germicide ejected from the injector 8. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3 , the device is provided with a lamp 43 illuminating the liquid germicide discharged from the nozzle 39a of the injector 8, and a camera 44 taking a photograph of the discharged liquid germicide.
  • the camera 44 is for example a CCD camera, and takes a photograph of the liquid germicide illuminated by the lamp 43.
  • the image taken by the camera 44 is displayed on a monitor 46 via an image controller 45.
  • an image 39b of the nozzle 39a of the injector 8 an image 47 of the liquid germicide ejected linearly from the nozzle 39a, and an image 3b of the lip part 3 of the preform 1 are displayed on the screen 46a of the monitor 46.
  • the liquid volume discriminating device 9 cuts off the portion of the image 47 for the liquid germicide by a window 48, and determines the presence or absence of the liquid germicide at a timing when the preform 1 becomes directly below the injector 8. If the absence of the liquid germicide is detected at the timing, the device 9 issues a signal to announce the occurrence of defective sterilization.
  • the liquid volume discriminating device 9 counts the number of pixels in the image 47 of the liquid germicide within the window 48. If the counted number is larger or smaller than a prescribed number of pixels set in advance, the device issues a signal of defective sterilization.
  • a rejecter 49 for removing the defectively-sterilized preform 1 is provided on the turntable 7b.
  • the rejecter 49 Upon receipt of a signal of defective sterilization, the rejecter 49 takes the corresponding preforms 1 away from the turntable 7b.
  • the shown rejector 49 is an equipment of the type which widens the clamp 10 on the turntable 7b in order to allow the preform 1 to fall down under the turntable 7b.
  • the rejector 49 may be the type of blowing off the preform 1 by air-blow, or the type of disengaging a trap plate which is used for supporting the preform 1.
  • the liquid volume discriminating device 9 detects the presence of an image 47 of the liquid germicide at a timing other than the timing for conveying the concave preform 1 by the turntables 7a and 7b as the conveying means 7, the liquid volume discriminating device 9 deems it as representing a state of unintended discharge of the liquid germicide, and issues a signal for suspending the work of the turntables 7a and 7b. More specifically, as shown in Fig. 8(B) , when the image 47 of the liquid germicide is detected between a preform 1 and the following preform 1 being conveyed, the liquid volume discriminating device 9 deems it as representing occurrence of unintended discharge of the liquid germicide from the injector 8, and issues a conveyance stopping signal. This can bring the feeding state of the liquid germicide rehabilitating. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the concave articles 1 from receiving an excessive volume of the liquid germicide, and to prevent the conveying line from contaminating with the liquid germicide.
  • the liquid volume discriminating device 9 deems it as suggesting the fact that the liquid germicide has not been injected, and issues a signal of defective sterilization.
  • the rejector 49 excludes the corresponding preforms 1 from the turntable 7b, while the turntables 7a and 7b continue to drive. As a result, it is possible to prevent the defectively sterilized preforms from storing in the storage together with the successfully sterilized preforms.
  • the storage may take the form, for example, of a lidded container 6, and the preforms 1 which each have the liquid germicide attached thereto in a proper amount with a proper concentration, and which are discharged from the discharge conveyor 7d are thrown into the container 6.
  • the container 6 is equipped therein with a bag made of a synthetic resin and being in the inflated state, and the preforms 1 are thrown into the bag.
  • the bag is closed and conveyed out, together with the container 6, from the sterilizing system.
  • the closed container 6 is subsequently transported and stored.
  • the liquid germicide is evaporated in each preform in the bag in the container 6 to sterilize the interior of the preforms 1.
  • the container is opened after aging as described above.
  • Sterilized preforms 1 are taken out from the bag in the container 6, sent to the blow molding machine (not shown), and molded into bottles 2.
  • the storage may be the container 6 or a box used singly, or may be a bag used singly so far as it is possible to close the opening thereof.
  • any various method is acceptable. The various methods include folding the lip part of the bag, heat-sealing the bag, and nipping the bag with a clip.
  • the preforms 1 injection-molded by the injection molding machine 11 are fed from the feeding conveyor 7c to the turntable 7b on the downstream side via the turntable 7a on the upstream side.
  • the turntable 7b successively receives the preforms 1 while rotating, and conveys the same directly below the injector 8.
  • the liquid germicide having a prescribed concentration is fed from the germicide feeding apparatus 12 via the cushion tank 13 into the cylinder 39 of the injector 8.
  • the liquid germicide is obtained by mixing hydrogen peroxide solution and a volatile solvent with a prescribed ratio in a preparation device 31.
  • the concentration of the liquid germicide is continuously monitored with the concentration meter 28 in the germicide feeding apparatus 12, which results in the successive feeding of the liquid germicide with a constant concentration to the injector 8.
  • the liquid germicide is constantly kept at the prescribed liquid level 18, and the same liquid level of liquid germicide as in the cushion tank 13 is stored in the cylinder 39 of the injector 8.
  • the injector 8 takes in the liquid germicide of the prescribed volume by means of the measuring valve 40 in the cylinder 39.
  • the injector 8 Upon arrival of the preform 1 under the nozzle 39a, the injector 8 activates the needle valve 42 to open the nozzle 39a, and activates the plunger 41 to eject the liquid germicide from the nozzle 39a.
  • the liquid germicide attaches to the inner surface of the side wall of the preform 1, then falls along the side wall, and thus attaches to a wide range in the cavity of the preform 1.
  • the liquid volume discriminating device 9 determines acceptability of the injection volume by taking a photograph of the liquid germicide ejected from the injector 8.
  • the image taken by the camera 44 is displayed on a monitor 46 via an image controller 45.
  • the liquid volume discriminating device 9 cuts off the portion of the image 47 for the liquid germicide on the screen of the monitor 46 by a window 48, and determines the presence or absence of the liquid germicide at a timing when the preform 1 becomes directly below the injector 8. If the absence of the liquid germicide is detected at the timing, the liquid volume discriminating device 9 issues a signal of defective sterilization.
  • the liquid volume discriminating device 9 counts the number of pixels in an image of the liquid germicide within the window 48. If the counted number is larger or smaller than a prescribed number of pixels set in advance, the device issues a signal of defective sterilization.
  • the preform 1 which is judged as being defectively sterilized by the liquid volume discriminating device 9 is removed from the turntable 7b when the preform 1 is conveyed by the turntable 7b to the rejector 49.
  • the liquid volume discriminating device 9 When the liquid volume discriminating device 9 detects the presence of an image 47 of the liquid germicide at a timing other than the timing for conveying the concave preform 1 by the turntables 7b, the liquid volume discriminating device 9 deems it as representing a state of unintended discharge of the liquid germicide, and issues a signal for suspending the work of the turntables 7a and 7b. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the preforms 1 and the conveying line from contaminating with the liquid germicide.
  • the concentration of the liquid germicide is successively monitored by the concentration meter 28 throughout the operation of the sterilizing system.
  • an alarm is sounded in response to the signal from the concentration meter 28.
  • the operation of the sterilizing system is stopped, and the liquid germicide is prepared again in order to resume the sterilizing treatment.
  • the preforms 1 to which the liquid germicide has been injected at a proper concentration and a proper amount are thrown into the bag in the container 6 via the downstream turntable 7b and the discharge conveyor 7d.
  • the bag in the container is closed, and the container 6 is conveyed out from the sterilizing system.
  • the container 6 is transported to the user of the preforms or the others, and stored at there. During this transportation and storage, in the bag of the container 6, the liquid germicide evaporates in each preform 1, and vapor of hydrogen peroxide sterilizes the interior of the preform 1. After the completion of such aging of sterilization, the bag in the container is opened, and the sterilized preforms are taken out from the container 6.
  • the sterilized preform 1 is molded into a bottle 2 by a blow molding machine, and the obtained bottle is filled with the contents under an aseptic atmosphere, given a cap, and delivered as a product.
  • a screw conveyor 50 is used as conveying means, while the turntables 7a and 7b are used in the first embodiment.
  • the screw conveyor 50 comprises a pair of screws arranged in parallel, and conveys the preform 1 by holding the barrel 4 of the preform 1 between the screws.
  • a pair of guide rails 51 which are in parallel with each other and in contact with the flange section 5 of the preform 1 are provided above the screws.
  • the injector 8 is set above the screw conveyor 50, and which is arranged in the direction of shown in Fig. 7(B) .
  • the liquid germicide is ejected from the injector 8 toward the preform 1. While the preform 1 is inclined on the screw conveyor 50, the injector 8 is vertically arranged. As a result, the liquid germicide is injected toward the inner surface of the side wall of the preform 1 as shown in Fig. 7(B) .

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, on mesure la quantité de solution germicide et on pulvérise la solution germicide mesurée dans la partie creuse d'un élément creux (1). A partir de la solution germicide vaporisée, la justesse de la quantité est jugée. Seuls les éléments creux (1) présentant une quantité collée, appropriée, de solution germicide sont placés dans un élément de stockage (6) et l'élément de stockage (6) est fermé et stocké pendant une durée donnée. Etant donné que la quantité de solution germicide est mesurée avant vaporisation dans la partie creuse de l'élément creux (1) mais également à partir de la solution germicide vaporisée, la justesse de sa quantité est jugée, une quantité appropriée de solution germicide peut être collée sur l'élément creux (1), tel qu'un contenant ou une préforme. Par conséquent, une stérilisation efficace peut être mise en oeuvre dans l'élément de stockage (6), ce qui permet d'éviter l'échec de la stérilisation.

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé de stérilisation, comprenant les étapes consistant à :
    mesurer un volume d'un germicide liquide ;
    injecter ledit volume mesuré de germicide liquide dans des creux d'articles concaves (1) en éjectant linéairement le germicide liquide à partir d'un moyen d'injection ;
    déterminer l'acceptabilité du volume de germicide liquide injecté en prenant une photographie du germicide liquide injecté alors que le liquide passe à l'article concave et comparer le volume déterminé à un volume prescrit ; et
    stocker seulement les articles concaves qui possèdent chacun un volume correct du germicide liquide dans un stockage (6),
    puis fermer le stockage (6) et laisser les articles concaves dans le stockage fermé pendant une période prescrite.
  2. Procédé de stérilisation selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit germicide liquide est injecté vers une paroi latérale du creux de l'article concave.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le volume mesuré de germicide liquide est entre 0,5 et 100 µl.
  4. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 ou 3, comprenant un comptage des des pixels dans la photographie prise pour déterminer l'acceptabilité du volume de germicide liquide injecté.
  5. Système de stérilisation, comprenant :
    un moyen de transport (7) qui transporte un article concave (1) ;
    un moyen d'injection (8) qui mesure un volume de germicide liquide et l'injecte linéairement dans un creux de l'article concave au cours du transport ;
    un moyen d'alimentation en germicide (12) qui distribue le germicide liquide au moyen d'injection (8) ;
    un moyen de distinction de volume liquide (9) qui prend une photographie du germicide liquide linéairement éjecté à partir du dispositif d'injection (8) lorsque le liquide passe à l'article concave pour déterminer l'acceptabilité du liquide volume ;
    et,
    un stockage (6) qui est destiné à enfermer l'article concave (1) dans lequel le germicide liquide est contenu.
  6. Système de stérilisation selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le moyen de distinction de volume de liquide est agencé pour détecter une décharge involontaire du germicide liquide et pour envoyer un signal pour entraîner la suspension du transport de l'article concave lors de la détection de décharge involontaire du germicide liquide.
  7. Système de stérilisation selon la revendication 5, comprenant :
    un moyen pour détecter la non-injection du germicide liquide sur l'article concave par le moyen de distinction de volume de liquide ;
    et un moyen pour exclure ledit article concave du moyen de transport lorsque la non-injection du germicide liquide est détectée.
  8. Système de stérilisation selon la revendication 5, dans lequel ledit système est pourvu d'un moyen de détermination de concentration (28) qui détermine l'acceptabilité de concentration du germicide liquide distribué dans le moyen d'injection.
  9. Système de stérilisation selon la revendication 8, comprenant :
    un moyen pour arrêter le fonctionnement du système de stérilisation lorsqu'une concentration anormale du germicide liquide est détectée par le moyen de détermination de concentration (28).
  10. Système selon une quelconque des revendications 5 à 9, dans lequel le moyen d'injection est dimensionné de sorte que le volume de germicide liquide soit entre 0,5 et 100 µl.
  11. Système selon une quelconque des revendications 5 à 10, dans lequel le moyen de distinction de volume de liquide est agencé pour compter des pixels dans la photographie prise pour déterminer l'acceptabilité du volume de germicide liquide injecté.
EP03795342A 2002-09-10 2003-09-09 Procede de sterilisation et appareil associe Expired - Lifetime EP1541474B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002264012 2002-09-10
JP2002264012A JP4408194B2 (ja) 2002-09-10 2002-09-10 殺菌方法及び装置
PCT/JP2003/011520 WO2004024566A1 (fr) 2002-09-10 2003-09-09 Procédé de stérilisation et appareil associé

Publications (3)

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EP1541474A1 EP1541474A1 (fr) 2005-06-15
EP1541474A4 EP1541474A4 (fr) 2006-05-17
EP1541474B1 true EP1541474B1 (fr) 2011-10-26

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US (1) US7160509B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1541474B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4408194B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN100339275C (fr)
WO (1) WO2004024566A1 (fr)

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DE102005051887A1 (de) * 2005-10-29 2007-05-03 Pemeas Gmbh Membran für Brennstoffzellen, enthaltend Polymere, die Phosphonsäure-und/oder Sulfonsäuregruppen umfassen, Membran-Elektroden-Einheit und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
US8268238B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2012-09-18 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for recycling sterilant gas
US7666369B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2010-02-23 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for recycling sterilant gas
JP5359020B2 (ja) * 2008-05-14 2013-12-04 大日本印刷株式会社 無菌充填方法
DE102009040979A1 (de) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 Krones Ag Verfahren zur Überprüfung eines Sterilisationsprozesses und Sterilisationsvorrichtung
DE102010012211A1 (de) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-22 Krones Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Heißabfüllen von Getränken
DE102010032336A1 (de) 2010-07-22 2012-01-26 Khs Corpoplast Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sterilisieren sowie Vorrichtung zur Blasformung von Behältern
FR2984751B1 (fr) * 2011-12-21 2014-08-29 Sidel Participations Dispositif de decontamination par irradiation de l'interieur d'un objet
JP5610022B2 (ja) * 2013-04-05 2014-10-22 大日本印刷株式会社 無菌充填装置
WO2015068334A1 (fr) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-14 三菱重工食品包装機械株式会社 Dispositif de stérilisation pour récipient
IT201800003097A1 (it) * 2018-02-27 2019-08-27 Gea Procomac Spa Apparato di sterilizzazione di preforme o contenitori in materiale termoplastico e metodo per evacuare preforme o contenitori da una camera di sterilizzazione
US11099587B2 (en) * 2018-10-09 2021-08-24 Graco Minnesota Inc. Waste oil pump control and tank level monitor
CN111249491B (zh) * 2020-02-19 2021-06-22 青岛大学附属医院 一种麻醉科便携消毒装置
CN113441471B (zh) * 2021-06-29 2022-03-01 佳木斯大学 一种基于大数据网络的医疗器械智能清洗系统

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1592699A (zh) 2005-03-09
EP1541474A4 (fr) 2006-05-17
CN100339275C (zh) 2007-09-26
US7160509B2 (en) 2007-01-09
JP2004099111A (ja) 2004-04-02
EP1541474A1 (fr) 2005-06-15
US20050053520A1 (en) 2005-03-10
JP4408194B2 (ja) 2010-02-03
WO2004024566A1 (fr) 2004-03-25

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