EP1522815B1 - Dispositif de correction de la trajectoire des projectiles à billes dans une réplique d'arme - Google Patents

Dispositif de correction de la trajectoire des projectiles à billes dans une réplique d'arme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1522815B1
EP1522815B1 EP04300598A EP04300598A EP1522815B1 EP 1522815 B1 EP1522815 B1 EP 1522815B1 EP 04300598 A EP04300598 A EP 04300598A EP 04300598 A EP04300598 A EP 04300598A EP 1522815 B1 EP1522815 B1 EP 1522815B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrel
trajectory
boss
projectile
caracterized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04300598A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1522815A1 (fr
Inventor
Bertrand Marsac
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cybergun SA
Original Assignee
Cybergun SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cybergun SA filed Critical Cybergun SA
Priority to PL04300598T priority Critical patent/PL1522815T3/pl
Publication of EP1522815A1 publication Critical patent/EP1522815A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1522815B1 publication Critical patent/EP1522815B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F41B11/70—Details not provided for in F41B11/50 or F41B11/60
    • F41B11/71—Electric or electronic control systems, e.g. for safety purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/02—Composite barrels, i.e. barrels having multiple layers, e.g. of different materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/16—Barrels or gun tubes characterised by the shape of the bore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/16—Barrels or gun tubes characterised by the shape of the bore
    • F41A21/18—Grooves-Rifling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A31/00—Testing arrangements
    • F41A31/02—Testing arrangements for checking gun barrels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F41B11/50—Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines
    • F41B11/57—Electronic or electric systems for feeding or loading
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B7/00—Spring guns
    • F41B7/003—Spring guns in pistol or rifle form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B7/00—Spring guns
    • F41B7/08—Toy guns, i.e. guns launching objects of the gliding type, e.g. airplanes, parachute missiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for correcting the trajectory of the projectiles in a replica weapon of the "Air Soft Gun®” or “Softair®” type which fires very light plastic balls with a diameter of about 6 millimeters. It concerns, more precisely, the correction of the trajectory of a plastic projectile at the exit of the barrel of a replica weapon. Correction of the trajectory of the projectile can be done vertically as well as horizontally, on a replica of long weapon as on a replica of handgun.
  • the invention finds applications essentially in the field of long spring or electric weapons and, in particular, replicas of long weapons such as electric rifles. It applies, in particular, to replica weapons whose projectiles are plastic balls. It can also equip replica handguns
  • replica weapons In the field of replica weapons, many models of firearms are reproduced for the purpose of making toys for adults and / or children. These replica weapons are usually weapons that project, instead of bullets or pellets real weapons, plastic projectiles, such as plastic balls.
  • replica weapons generally have defects, from the manufacture of the replica itself. These defects, generally located in the firing system or the barrel, cause deflection of the projectiles when they exit the weapon. For example, at the exit of the weapon, the projectiles can be deflected to the right or on the contrary to the left, or upwards or downwards. These defects are almost inevitable and are simply due to manufacturing tolerances. They are particularly troublesome for replicas of long weapons, rifle type, whose range of fire is long. It is understood, in fact, that the longer the distance to be traveled by the projectile, the greater the trajectory deviation of the projectile is pronounced.
  • HOP UP ® system consists of a rubber finger placed inside the barrel of the weapon, at the entrance and vertical of the center of the barrel. More precisely, this rubber finger is located on the vertical axis which passes through the barrel of the weapon at its center, in the upper part of the barrel. This rubber finger has a role of restraint and orientation of the projectile. Indeed, this rubber finger substantially retains the projectile, projected by the firing system, before its exit from the barrel of the weapon. Holding the projectile out of the barrel gives the projectile a rotating effect in its exit trajectory.
  • This effect of rotation has the effect of raising the projectile, that is to say, to change the trajectory of the projectile upwards.
  • the projectile's own weight compensates for the voluntarily rising trajectory of the projectile, which produces a horizontal trajectory of the projectile, a short time after its exit from the gun.
  • this system HOP UP allows a correction of the trajectory of the projectile, only vertical.
  • defects in the manufacture of replica weapons can lead to both vertical and horizontal deflections of trajectory.
  • the purpose of the invention is precisely to remedy the disadvantages of the system described above. To this end, it proposes a device for correcting the trajectory of a projectile at the exit of the barrel of a long electric weapon, this correction being vertical or both vertical and horizontal.
  • the device of the invention consists in placing two rubber fingers located symmetrically on either side of the vertical axis passing through the center of the barrel.
  • the invention relates to a device for correcting the trajectory of a projectile at the exit of a gun of a replica, comprising a first finger forming a first projection boss of the projectile in the barrel, characterized in that it comprises a second finger forming a second projection boss of the projectile in the barrel, the first and second fingers being located symmetrically on either side of a vertical axis passing through the center of the barrel.
  • the height of the first and second bosses in the barrel is adjustable, thus allowing all possible settings on the effect given to the ball to optimize shooting accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 represents an embodiment of the trajectory correction device according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B show a second embodiment of the trajectory correction device of the invention.
  • Figure 3 shows a target showing impacts of projectiles obtained for different settings of the device of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 represents a variant of the trajectory correction device of the invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a front view, in section, of the barrel of a replica long electric weapon, for example a replica of a rifle.
  • This replica of long electric weapon more simply called weapon or replica weapon, is provided with the trajectory correction device of the invention.
  • the barrel of the weapon is referenced 1. It has an inner face 1 i and an outer face 1 e.
  • This barrel 1 is equipped, along its inner face 1i of a barrel seal 2.
  • This barrel seal 2 is made, conventionally, in an elastic material such as rubber.
  • a point C is represented in the center of the barrel, which shows the geometric center of the barrel through which the vertical axis referenced XX and the horizontal axis HH.
  • the barrel 1 is provided with a device for correcting the trajectory of the projectiles.
  • This device comprises a first finger 3d (right finger) and a second finger 3g (left finger) which form, respectively, inside the barrel 1, a first boss 6d and a second boss 6g.
  • These fingers 3d and 3g are placed symmetrically on either side of the vertical axis XX, above the horizontal axis HH. In the example of FIG. 1, the fingers 3d and 3g are placed at an angle of approximately 40 ° with respect to the vertical axis XX.
  • the screws 3d and 3g fingers can be introduced inside the barrel through the barrel 1 itself. It can also be introduced by crossing the barrel holder and the barrel itself. In the latter case, this makes it possible to place the adjustment knobs near the butt of the replica weapon. The shooter can then easily adjust the heights of bosses while continuing to target his target.
  • each finger 3d and 3g comprises a screw, respectively, 4d and 4g which is inserted into the seal 2 of the barrel and thus forms, by pressure on the seal, the bosses 6d and 6g , respectively.
  • the screws 4d and 4g are each surmounted by a wheel, respectively, 5d and 5g which allows to adjust the height of the screw sinking in the seal 2.
  • the system for adjusting the height of the bosses is therefore rotatable.
  • each screw sinking into the seal 2 adjusts the height of each boss.
  • the bosses 6d and 6g may therefore have identical heights or, conversely, different heights.
  • each of these bosses The role of each of these bosses is to substantially retain the projectile when it is projected out of the barrel. This restraint makes it possible to modify the trajectory of the projectile at the exit of the barrel.
  • the fact of having different heights of bosses makes it possible to modify the trajectory horizontally. In other words, the very existence of the bosses makes it possible to modify the trajectory of the projectiles vertically.
  • the differential adjustment of the boss heights makes it possible to modify the trajectory of the projectiles horizontally, that is to say to the right or to the left. Indeed, when the boss has a small height it reduces the effect on the projectile during its passage and, on the contrary, when it has a great height, it increases the effect on the projectile during its passage.
  • bosses 6d and 6g are of identical heights, that is to say that if the finger wheel 3d and finger wheel 3g are set identically, then the trajectory of the projectile is not changed horizontally; it is corrected only in the vertical plane. On the other hand, if the bosses 6d and 6g have different heights, this affects the trajectory of the projectile in the horizontal plane and in the vertical plane.
  • the shot is oriented to the left.
  • the right boss 6d is stronger than the left boss 6g, then the shot is oriented to the right.
  • FIG. 2 represents a target on which three shots have been fired.
  • the result of the first shot T1 shows that the projectile was corrected only vertically.
  • the right 6d and left 6g bosses were identical.
  • the result of the second shot T2 is oriented to the right of the vertical axis XX. This shows that the height of the right boss 6d was greater than that of the left boss 6g.
  • the result of the third shot T3 is located to the left of the vertical axis XX. This shows that the left boss 6g was larger than the right boss 6d.
  • This figure 2 thus shows that the trajectory of a projectile can be modified, in the horizontal plane in addition to the vertical plane, by varying the height of the bosses 6d and 6g. It is thus understood that the correction of the trajectory of the projectiles in the whole of the space makes it possible to correct almost all the defects of trajectory of a replica of weapon.
  • FIG. 3A shows a side view, in section, of a second embodiment of the device of the invention.
  • the adjustment finger is referenced 8.
  • This finger 8 comprises a pin 9 of elastic material, for example rubber, mounted on an elastic blade 10, for example metal.
  • the pin 9 is attached to one end of the elastic blade 10 by any means of attachment, for example by gluing or drilling.
  • the elastic blade 10 is fixed over a certain length, for example over half of its length, to a control rod 11, for example metal.
  • An orifice 13 is made in the barrel 1 to allow the passage of the stud 9.
  • the stud 9 is thus maintained in a position chosen by the shooter in the orifice 13.
  • the stud 9 thus forms a boss inside the barrel of the weapon.
  • the height of this boss is controlled by the control rod 11 associated with the elastic blade 10. More specifically, the elastic blade 10 maintains the nipple 9 more or less deeply in the orifice 13. For this, the elastic blade 10 is extended by the control rod 11 on which it is fixed. Thus, the more the control rod 11 is pulled towards the shooter, the more the elastic blade 10 is in extension and the less the pin 9 is introduced deep into the orifice 13, so less the boss is strong.
  • the latter may comprise a lever 11, which may be, for example, the extension of the control rod bent at an angle of 90 ° to the horizontal axis HH.
  • this lever 12 passes through an oblong orifice 15 made in the carcass 14 of the weapon.
  • Figures 3A and 3B show a single boss and a single system for adjusting the height of this boss. It will of course be understood that, as for the first embodiment (shown in FIG. 2), the device for trajectory correction according to this second embodiment also comprises two symmetrical bosses, the height of each boss being is set by a control system (control rod, elastic blade, etc.) independent.
  • a control system control rod, elastic blade, etc.
  • the trajectory correction device is placed just after the place where the projectile is projected outward, at the entrance of the barrel.
  • the adjustment systems of the bosses are located, outside weapon, approximately at this point where the projectile is projected.
  • the adjustment systems bosses have the advantage of being deported, that is to say placed at a location of the chosen weapon, for example close to the shooter.
  • the trajectory correction device may not be adjustable. He can then equip replicas of economic weapons.
  • the correction device comprises two bosses located on the upper part of the barrel, on either side of the axis XX. These two bosses 6d and 6g are identical to those shown in Figure 1, except that their height is not adjustable. The bosses are then made by half-spheres of rubber material formed on the inner face of the barrel 1.
  • the ball when taking effect of rotation, the ball is better wedged than in the known case where a single boss holds the ball, which can then shift slightly to the left or right of the axis of fire. This device thus reduces the dispersion of the shot, which provides a better grouping of shots in a series of shots.
  • the location of the bosses 6d and 6g on the inner face of the barrel 1 is adjustable.
  • This variant is shown in Figure 4.
  • the bosses are identical to those of the previous variant and the correction device comprises a wheel 16 fixed on the barrel 1, equidistant from the two bosses 6d and 6g.
  • the barrel (or part of the barrel with the two bosses) being free to rotate, the knob 16 makes it possible to rotate the barrel 1 in the barrel holder 7 and, consequently, to move the bosses 6d and 6g with respect to the barrel.
  • XX axis XX axis.
  • This rotation of the gun, total or partial, left or right of the axis XX, makes it possible to correct the firing on the left or on the right of the axis XX.
  • this rotation of the barrel makes it possible to correct the trajectory of the ball horizontally.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Optical Head (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
EP04300598A 2003-09-18 2004-09-14 Dispositif de correction de la trajectoire des projectiles à billes dans une réplique d'arme Not-in-force EP1522815B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04300598T PL1522815T3 (pl) 2003-09-18 2004-09-14 Urządzenie do korygowania toru pocisków kulowych w replice broni

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0350564 2003-09-18
FR0350564A FR2860064B1 (fr) 2003-09-18 2003-09-18 Dispositif de correction de la trajectoire des projectiles dans une replique d'arme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1522815A1 EP1522815A1 (fr) 2005-04-13
EP1522815B1 true EP1522815B1 (fr) 2007-03-07

Family

ID=34224456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04300598A Not-in-force EP1522815B1 (fr) 2003-09-18 2004-09-14 Dispositif de correction de la trajectoire des projectiles à billes dans une réplique d'arme

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20050178877A1 (da)
EP (1) EP1522815B1 (da)
JP (1) JP4022214B2 (da)
KR (1) KR100646734B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE356333T1 (da)
DE (1) DE602004005121T2 (da)
DK (1) DK1522815T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2283961T3 (da)
FR (1) FR2860064B1 (da)
HK (1) HK1078927A1 (da)
PL (1) PL1522815T3 (da)
PT (1) PT1522815E (da)
TW (1) TWI248505B (da)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI416060B (da) * 2011-04-28 2013-11-21

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107407541B (zh) * 2015-03-24 2020-01-03 东京丸井株式会社 仿真枪中的回旋调节装置
RU176831U1 (ru) * 2017-04-11 2018-01-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" Устройство прецизионной стабилизации шара в камере хоп-ап страйкбольной пневматики
US11859940B2 (en) * 2020-06-24 2024-01-02 Disruptive Design Llc Adjustable hop-up device for airsoft gun
CN113139233B (zh) * 2021-03-19 2022-02-25 徐州九鼎机电总厂 一种基于沉浸式人机交互的武器弹道仿真方法

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US2182369A (en) * 1939-01-23 1939-12-05 Christopher T Barron Baseball projecting apparatus
US2526018A (en) * 1947-12-15 1950-10-17 Thomas R Foster Ball projecting machine
US3288127A (en) * 1964-09-30 1966-11-29 John C Bullock Baseball pitching machine with ball curving device
US3662729A (en) * 1970-08-10 1972-05-16 Homer I Henderson Ball throwing air gun
US4014307A (en) * 1975-01-23 1977-03-29 Tibor Horvath Barrel for ball throwing machine
US5813391A (en) * 1995-02-17 1998-09-29 Johnson; Albert Method and apparatus for pitching and lobbing balls
US5823173A (en) * 1995-05-04 1998-10-20 Slonaker; Robert M. Paintball gun
JP2710918B2 (ja) * 1995-08-03 1998-02-10 株式会社ウエスタン・アームス 弾道調整機能を有した玩具銃
US5988153A (en) * 1997-10-16 1999-11-23 Galactic System, Inc. Paint ball gun
US6202636B1 (en) * 1999-01-06 2001-03-20 The Lobit Partnership Pitching machine
JP2001201291A (ja) * 2000-01-19 2001-07-27 His Planning:Kk 電動エアガン用バレル
US6453593B1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-09-24 Joseph C. Dillon Gun barrel with longitudinal spin prevention slots
US7040310B2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2006-05-09 National Paintball Supply, Inc. Paintball projectile drop compensator
US20070125351A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2007-06-07 National Paintball Supply, Inc. Barrel attachment device for a gas gun
US7603998B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2009-10-20 Kee Action Sports I Llc Barrel attachment for gas gun

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI416060B (da) * 2011-04-28 2013-11-21

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1522815A1 (fr) 2005-04-13
FR2860064A1 (fr) 2005-03-25
HK1078927A1 (en) 2006-03-24
FR2860064B1 (fr) 2007-11-02
DE602004005121T2 (de) 2007-12-13
KR20050028865A (ko) 2005-03-23
JP4022214B2 (ja) 2007-12-12
ATE356333T1 (de) 2007-03-15
DE602004005121D1 (de) 2007-04-19
JP2005121358A (ja) 2005-05-12
TW200512432A (en) 2005-04-01
PT1522815E (pt) 2007-06-20
ES2283961T3 (es) 2007-11-01
US20050178877A1 (en) 2005-08-18
PL1522815T3 (pl) 2007-08-31
TWI248505B (en) 2006-02-01
DK1522815T3 (da) 2007-07-02
KR100646734B1 (ko) 2006-11-23

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