EP1497498A1 - Rolling device for a displaceable cross frog - Google Patents

Rolling device for a displaceable cross frog

Info

Publication number
EP1497498A1
EP1497498A1 EP03720006A EP03720006A EP1497498A1 EP 1497498 A1 EP1497498 A1 EP 1497498A1 EP 03720006 A EP03720006 A EP 03720006A EP 03720006 A EP03720006 A EP 03720006A EP 1497498 A1 EP1497498 A1 EP 1497498A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
rolling device
lever
arm
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03720006A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1497498B1 (en
Inventor
Josef Leitner
Hannes Feldbaumer
Franz; Stelzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voestalpine Turnout Technology Zeltweg GmbH
Voestalpine Railway Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
Voestalpine VAE GmbH
Voestalpine Weichensysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voestalpine VAE GmbH, Voestalpine Weichensysteme GmbH filed Critical Voestalpine VAE GmbH
Priority to AT03720006T priority Critical patent/ATE322580T1/en
Publication of EP1497498A1 publication Critical patent/EP1497498A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1497498B1 publication Critical patent/EP1497498B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00Switches; Crossings
    • E01B7/10Frogs
    • E01B7/14Frogs with movable parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2202/00Characteristics of moving parts of rail systems, e.g. switches, special frogs, tongues
    • E01B2202/02Nature of the movement
    • E01B2202/021Turning or tilting or elastically bending
    • E01B2202/024Turning or tilting or elastically bending about vertical axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2202/00Characteristics of moving parts of rail systems, e.g. switches, special frogs, tongues
    • E01B2202/04Nature of the support or bearing
    • E01B2202/044Rolling
    • E01B2202/046Rolling with rolls on fixed part

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rolling device for a movable frog point with a link strip and with at least one roller and at least one roller bearing, which is fixed to a stationary part of the switch.
  • Such a device has become known for example from WO 94/26976 AI.
  • this known rolling device is on the foot side of the frog tip directly or indirectly from an element which has a along or approximately along the central axis of the frog point extending projection, the element interacts with a rolling element whose central axis in or approximately in one between the rempligel ⁇ chiene extending symmetry plane extends.
  • the disclosed in WO 94/26976 AI rolling device is used to support the frog point in the Umstellterrorism from one investment position in the other.
  • the roller guide on its surface facing the roller two outer concave sections and a central, preferably plateau-like, section on.
  • a guideway is provided which is shaped such that the frog point is lifted by the sliding chair as the guideway slides over the rolling element.
  • Similar rolling devices are also known for tongue rails, WO 94/02682 AI, for example, a rolling device can be removed, in which the roller cooperates with spring elements.
  • a rolling device can be removed, in which the roller cooperates with spring elements.
  • the known rolling devices are not readily suitable for retrofitting into existing track systems.
  • the present invention now seeks to further facilitate the installation of a movable frog tip rolling device while providing the ability to provide corresponding support for the frog tip at multiple locations along the axial length of the frog point with a minimum of adjustments, and more particularly using identical ones Spring elements to allow.
  • the inventive construction essentially consists in that the roller (s) is mounted on one arm of a two-armed lever (are) that the pivot bearing of the lever is arranged in a carrier connected to a stationary part of the switch and that the role or roles facing away arm of the two-armed lever against a spring with adjustable spring force is pivotable.
  • rollers on one arm of a two-armed levers are mounted, wherein the pivot bearing of the lever is arranged in a connected to a stationary part of the switch carrier, it is possible in a simple manner subsequently simply set the corresponding carrier to simply push the two-armed lever side, whereby the installation work essential is relieved.
  • the arm of the two-armed lever facing away from the roller or rollers can be pivoted against a spring with adjustable spring force, it is possible in a simple manner to define the desired spring force, the adjustability of the spring force outside the range of the movable frog tip without hindrance is made possible in a simple manner.
  • the training is such that the Hebelarmzier the two-armed lever of a switch is chosen the same and each shorter lever arm carries the role (s), then it follows that in the longitudinal direction of the core adjacent rolling devices identical spring elements can be used, and in each case the same actuating forces can be used to adjust the spring force. It is therefore not necessary to define different spring elements depending on the installation situation, and the same adjustment paths or the same adjustment forces are used in each installation position. In this way, when retrofitting a particularly simple adjustment and thus a particularly safe subsequent assembly.
  • the determination of the carrier can, as already mentioned, be carried out in a particularly simple manner outside the area of the wing rails on the support structure for the movable frog point.
  • the training is in this case made such that the carrier is fixed to the wing rails or the support structure of the switch and that the adjusting device for the spring in plan view outside the wing rails or the support structure is arranged, wherein the pivot bearing of the lever in a substantially U-shaped carrier and in particular in or on the Side cheeks of the wearer is provided.
  • Such a cross-sectionally substantially U-shaped carrier whose side cheeks carry the pivot bearings of the lever, allows in a particularly simple manner, the two-armed lever in the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped carrier and thus inserted transversely to the rail longitudinal direction and pivotally fixed in its respective position , For the fine adjustment, it is thus sufficient to position the pivotable lever accordingly and to set the spring in accordance with the Hebelarmanno to the same value for all positions.
  • the training be made so that the lever arm ratio is 2: 3 to 1: 3, preferably 1: 2, which can be found with relatively small springs springs Aus GmbH.
  • the two-armed lever can be designed differently with different lever arm ratio for different installation situations.
  • the adjusting device required for adjusting the spring force can be positioned in each case where a particularly easy handling is possible.
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view along the line II / II of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 shows a section according to the line III / III of FIG.
  • a center piece with a frog point 1 and wing rails 2 and 3 is shown.
  • the rolling devices according to the invention are referred to, wherein, as shown in the views of Figure 2 and Figure 3, the rolling device 7 fixed by means of a support structure on the wing rails 2 and 3 and the rolling device 6 after the leaking of the wing rails the base plate 4 is fixed.
  • the rolling device 7 is shown, wherein the frog tip 1 is in abutment against the wing rail 3 and with the foot of the frog tip 1 a link bar 8 is connected, which cooperates with a mounted on an arm 9 of a two-armed lever 10 roll 11 ,
  • the two-armed lever 10 is pivotally mounted by means of a pivot bearing 12 in a stationary U-shaped support 13, which is clamped on the support members 14 and 15 and the clamping elements 16 and bolts 17 to the wing rails 2 and 3.
  • the roller 11 facing away from the arm 18 of the two-armed lever 10 is pivotally mounted against the spring 19, wherein the spring force of the spring 19 by means of the adjusting bolt 20 can be adapted to the respective needs.
  • the frog tip 1 is in a Umstellterrorism in Direction of the arrow 21 raised from the base plate by the formed on the link bar ramp runs onto the roller 11 and so rests with their trained with increased height area.
  • the Umstellterrorism the frog tip 1 is facilitated and minimized wear.
  • the roller 11 via the ramp shown on the left in the drawing, again reaches the area of the guide strip, which is designed with a lesser height, so that the frog point 1 in FIG System passes to the wing rail 2 and in turn rests on the base plate.
  • the rolling device 6 is now shown, which is not fixed to the wing rails, but on the base plate 4 in contrast to the rolling device 7.
  • the Umstellterrorism the frog point over a smaller Umstellweg and it is therefore adapted to the shape of the guideway on the guide rail 8 to the lower adjustment.
  • the frog point 1 consists in this area of the main tip 22 and the Beirade 23. Otherwise, the reference numerals used in Figure 2 for the same parts were retained.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

In a roller device ( 6,7 ) for a movable point of frog ( 1 ), including a sliding strip ( 18 ) and at least one roller ( 11 ) and at least one roller bearing ( 12 ) fixed to a stationary part of the switch, the roller(s) ( 11 ) is/are mounted on an arm ( 19 ) of a double-armed lever ( 10 ). The pivot bearing ( 12 ) of the lever ( 10 ) is arranged in a support ( 13 ) connected with a stationary part of the switch, wherein the arm ( 18 ) facing away from the roller(s) ( 11 ), of the double-armed lever ( 10 ) is pivotable against a spring ( 19 ) with adjustable spring power.

Description

Rolleinrichtung für eine bewegliche HerzstückspitzeRolling device for a movable frog tip
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Rolleinrichtung für eine bewegliche Herzstückspitze mit einer Kulissenleiste und mit wenigstens einer Rolle und wenigstens einem Rollenlager, welches an einem ortsfesten Teil der Weiche festgelegt ist.The invention relates to a rolling device for a movable frog point with a link strip and with at least one roller and at least one roller bearing, which is fixed to a stationary part of the switch.
Eine derartige Einrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der WO 94/26976 AI bekanntgeworden. Bei dieser bekannten Rolleinrichtung geht fußseitig von der Herzstückspitze mittelbar oder unmittelbar ein Element aus, das einen sich entlang oder in etwa entlang der Mittelachse der Herzstückspitze erstreckenden Vorsprung aufweist, wobei das Element mit einem Rollelement wechselwirkt, dessen Mittelachse in oder in etwa in einer zwischen der Flügelεchiene verlaufenden Symmetrieebene verläuft. Bei dieser bekannten Einrichtung ist somit die Rollenführung, auf welcher die Rolle abrollt, mittelbar oder unmittelbar mit der Herzstückspitze verbunden, wobei die entsprechende Rolle von einer Konstruktion getragen wird, welche an den Beischienen festgelegt ist. Die aus der WO 94/26976 AI bekanntgewordene Rolleinrichtung dient der Unterstützung der Herzstückspitze bei der Umstellbewegung von einer Anlageposition in die andere. Um dabei zu erreichen, dass die Herzstückspitze während der Umstellbewegung von dem Gleitstuhl abgehoben wird, weist die Rollenführung an ihrer der Rolle zugewandten Fläche zwei äußere konkav verlaufende Abschnitte und einen mittleren, vorzugsweise plateauartigen, Abschnitt auf. Es ist somit auf der mit der Herzstückspitze verbundenen Rollenführung eine Führungsbahn vorgesehen, welche derart geformt ist, dass die Herzstückspitze vom Gleitstuhl angehoben wird, wenn die Führungsbahn über das Rollelement gleitet .Such a device has become known for example from WO 94/26976 AI. In this known rolling device is on the foot side of the frog tip directly or indirectly from an element which has a along or approximately along the central axis of the frog point extending projection, the element interacts with a rolling element whose central axis in or approximately in one between the Flügelεchiene extending symmetry plane extends. In this known device, therefore, the roller guide on which the roller rolls, indirectly or directly connected to the frog point, wherein the corresponding role is supported by a construction which is fixed to the Beischienen. The disclosed in WO 94/26976 AI rolling device is used to support the frog point in the Umstellbewegung from one investment position in the other. In order to achieve that the frog point is lifted during the Umstellbewegung of the slide chair, the roller guide on its surface facing the roller two outer concave sections and a central, preferably plateau-like, section on. Thus, on the roller guide connected to the frog point, a guideway is provided which is shaped such that the frog point is lifted by the sliding chair as the guideway slides over the rolling element.
Ähnliche Rolleinrichtungen sind auch für Zungenschienen bekannt geworden, wobei der WO 94/02682 AI beispielsweise eine Rolleinrichtung entnommen werden kann, bei welcher die Rolle mit Federelementen zusammenwirkt. Es hat sich jedoch herausgestellt, dass die bekannten Rolleinrichtungen nicht ohne weiteres für den nachträglichen Einbau in bestehende Gleisanlagen geeignet sind.Similar rolling devices are also known for tongue rails, WO 94/02682 AI, for example, a rolling device can be removed, in which the roller cooperates with spring elements. However, it has turned out that the known rolling devices are not readily suitable for retrofitting into existing track systems.
Aus der älteren Anmeldung A 1429/2001 ist zum Zwecke, eine Rolleinrichtung für eine bewegliche Herzstückspitze zu schaffen, welche in einfacherer Weise auch nachträglich in eine bestehende Anlage eingebaut werden kann, ohne dass eine aufwändige Bearbeitung oder Einstellung der vorhandenen Schienen und insbesondere des Herzstückes und der Flügelschienen bzw. Beischienen erforderlich wäre, vorgeschlagen worden, dass die Rolle in einer mit der Herzstückspitze verbundenen Rollenhalterung gelagert ist und dass die Rollenführung mit den Flügelschienen, insbesondere deren Schienenfuß, oder mit der Grundplatte verbunden ist. Mit einem derartigen Vorschlag wurde zwar dadurch, dass im Unterschied zu den bekannten Ausbildungen die Rollenhalterung unmittelbar mit der Herzstückspitze verbunden ist und somit die Rolle an der Herzstückspitze angebracht ist, die nachträgliche Montage der Rolleinrichtung wesentlich erleichtert. Eine exakte Einstellung ist aber immer noch relativ aufwändig und erfordert eine Unzahl von exakt angepassten Bauteilen. Insbesondere ist es bei dieser älteren Ausbildung nicht ohne weiteres möglich, eine entsprechende federnde Abstützung in einfacher Weise zu verwirklichen.From the earlier application A 1429/2001 is for the purpose of creating a rolling device for a movable frog point, which can be retrofitted in an easier way in an existing system, without requiring a complex processing or adjustment of the existing rails and in particular the heart and the wing rails or Beischienen would have been required, it has been proposed that the roller is mounted in a connected to the frog point roller holder and that the roller guide with the wing rails, in particular their rail base, or with the base plate is connected. With such a proposal, the fact that in contrast to the known embodiments, the roll holder is connected directly to the frog point and thus the role is attached to the frog tip, the subsequent assembly of the rolling device much easier. However, an exact adjustment is still relatively complicated and requires a myriad of precisely adapted components. In particular, it is not readily possible in this older training to realize a corresponding resilient support in a simple manner.
Die vorliegende Erfindung zielt nun darauf ab, den Einbau einer Rolleinrichtung für eine bewegliche Herzstückspitze weiter zu vereinfachen und gleichzeitig die Möglichkeit zu schaffen, eine entsprechende Abstützung der Herzstückspitze an mehreren Stellen der axialen Länge der Herzstückspitze bei einem Minimum an Einstellarbeiten, und insbesondere unter Verwendung identischer Federelemente, zu ermöglichen. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung im wesentlichen darin, dass die Rolle (n) an einem Arm eines zweiarmigen Hebels gelagert ist (sind) , dass das Schwenklager des Hebels in einem mit einem ortsfesten Teil der Weiche verbundenen Träger angeordnet ist und dass der der Rolle bzw. den Rollen abgewandte Arm des zweiarmigen Hebels gegen eine Feder mit einstellbarer Federkraft verschwenkbar ist. Dadurch, dass die Rollen an einem Arm eines zweiarmigen Hebels gelagert sind, wobei das Schwenklager des Hebels in einem mit einem ortsfesten Teil der Weiche verbundenen Träger angeordnet ist, ist es möglich, in besonders einfacher Weise nachträglich einfach den entsprechenden Träger festzulegen, um den zweiarmigen Hebel einfach seitlich einzuschieben, wodurch die Einbauarbeit wesentlich erleichtert wird. Dadurch, dass nun der der Rolle bzw. den Rollen abgewandte Arm des zweiarmigen Hebels gegen eine Feder mit einstellbarer Federkraft verschwenkbar ist, gelingt es in einfacher Weise, die gewünschte Federkraft zu definieren, wobei die Einstellbarkeit der Federkraft außerhalb des Bereiches der beweglichen Herzstückspitze ohne Behinderung in einfacher Weise ermöglicht wird. Wenn nun, wie es einer' bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Rolleinrichtung entspricht, die Ausbildung so getroffen ist, dass das Hebelarmverhältnis der zweiarmigen Hebel einer Weiche jeweils gleich gewählt ist und der jeweils kürzere Hebelarm die Rolle (n) trägt, dann ergibt sich, dass für in Längsrichtung des Herzstückes benachbarte Rolleinrichtungen identische Federelemente Verwendung finden können, und jeweils die gleichen Stellkräfte zur Einstellung der Federkraft aufgewandt werden können. Es ist daher nicht erforderlich, in Abhängigkeit von der Einbau- Situation unterschiedliche Federelement zu definieren, und es werden jeweils in jeder Einbaulage dieselben Einstellwege bzw. dieselben Einstellkräfte verwendet. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich bei nachträglicher Montage eine besonders einfache Justierung und damit eine besonders sichere nachträgliche Montage.The present invention now seeks to further facilitate the installation of a movable frog tip rolling device while providing the ability to provide corresponding support for the frog tip at multiple locations along the axial length of the frog point with a minimum of adjustments, and more particularly using identical ones Spring elements to allow. To achieve this object, the inventive construction essentially consists in that the roller (s) is mounted on one arm of a two-armed lever (are) that the pivot bearing of the lever is arranged in a carrier connected to a stationary part of the switch and that the role or roles facing away arm of the two-armed lever against a spring with adjustable spring force is pivotable. Because the rollers on one arm of a two-armed levers are mounted, wherein the pivot bearing of the lever is arranged in a connected to a stationary part of the switch carrier, it is possible in a simple manner subsequently simply set the corresponding carrier to simply push the two-armed lever side, whereby the installation work essential is relieved. By virtue of the fact that the arm of the two-armed lever facing away from the roller or rollers can be pivoted against a spring with adjustable spring force, it is possible in a simple manner to define the desired spring force, the adjustability of the spring force outside the range of the movable frog tip without hindrance is made possible in a simple manner. If now, as it corresponds to a ' preferred embodiment of the rolling device according to the invention, the training is such that the Hebelarmverhältnis the two-armed lever of a switch is chosen the same and each shorter lever arm carries the role (s), then it follows that in the longitudinal direction of the core adjacent rolling devices identical spring elements can be used, and in each case the same actuating forces can be used to adjust the spring force. It is therefore not necessary to define different spring elements depending on the installation situation, and the same adjustment paths or the same adjustment forces are used in each installation position. In this way, when retrofitting a particularly simple adjustment and thus a particularly safe subsequent assembly.
Die Festlegung des Trägers kann, wie bereits erwähnt, in besonders einfacher Weise außerhalb des Bereiches der Flügelschienen an der Unterstützungskonstruktion für die bewegliche Herzstückspitze erfolgen. In besonders vorteilhafter Weise ist die Ausbildung hierbei so getroffen, dass der Träger an den Flügelschienen oder der Stützkonstruktion der Weiche festgelegt ist und dass die Justiervorrichtung für die Feder in der Draufsicht außerhalb der Flügelschienen bzw. der Stützkonstruktion angeordnet ist, wobei das Schwenklager des Hebels in einem im wesentlichen U-förmigen Träger und insbesondere in oder an den Seitenwangen des Trägers vorgesehen ist. Ein derartiger im Querschnitt im wesentlichen U-förmiger Träger, dessen Seitenwangen die Schwenklager des Hebels tragen, erlaubt in besonders einfacher Weise, den zweiarmigen Hebel in Längsrichtung des U-för- migen Trägers und damit quer zur Schienenlängsrichtung einzuschieben und in seiner jeweiligen Position schwenkbar festzulegen. Für die Feinjustierung genügt es somit, den schwenkbaren Hebel entsprechend zu positionieren und in der Folge die Feder entsprechend dem Hebelarmverhältnis auf den für alle Positionen gleichen Wert einzustellen. Mit Vorteil kann hierbei die Ausbildung so getroffen sein, dass das Hebelarmverhältnis 2:3 bis 1:3, vorzugsweise 1:2, beträgt, wodurch mit relativ kleinbauenden Federn das Auslangen gefunden werden kann.The determination of the carrier can, as already mentioned, be carried out in a particularly simple manner outside the area of the wing rails on the support structure for the movable frog point. In a particularly advantageous manner, the training is in this case made such that the carrier is fixed to the wing rails or the support structure of the switch and that the adjusting device for the spring in plan view outside the wing rails or the support structure is arranged, wherein the pivot bearing of the lever in a substantially U-shaped carrier and in particular in or on the Side cheeks of the wearer is provided. Such a cross-sectionally substantially U-shaped carrier, whose side cheeks carry the pivot bearings of the lever, allows in a particularly simple manner, the two-armed lever in the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped carrier and thus inserted transversely to the rail longitudinal direction and pivotally fixed in its respective position , For the fine adjustment, it is thus sufficient to position the pivotable lever accordingly and to set the spring in accordance with the Hebelarmverhältnis to the same value for all positions. Advantageously, in this case the training be made so that the lever arm ratio is 2: 3 to 1: 3, preferably 1: 2, which can be found with relatively small springs springs Auslangen.
Um nun unabhängig von der jeweiligen Einbausituation des Trägers eine entsprechend günstige Position für die Feder mit einstellbarer Federkraft wählen zu können, können die zweiarmigen Hebel mit jeweils gleichem Hebelarmverhältnis für verschiedene Einbausituationen unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein. Insbesondere kann es in diesem Fall vorteilhaft sein, die Ausbildung so zu treffen, dass der Hebelarm gekröpft ausgebildet ist, wobei je nach Baulänge der beweglichen Herzstückspitze die einzelnen RollVorrichtungen bis auf die Hebellänge im wesentlichen baugleich ausgebildet sein können. Die für die Einstellung der Federkraft erforderliche Einsteilvorrichtung kann jeweils dort positioniert sein, wo eine besonders leichte Handhabung möglich ist.In order to be able to choose a correspondingly favorable position for the spring with adjustable spring force regardless of the respective installation situation of the carrier, the two-armed lever can be designed differently with different lever arm ratio for different installation situations. In particular, it may be advantageous in this case to make the training so that the lever arm is formed cranked, depending on the length of the movable frog tip the individual RollVorrichtungen may be formed substantially identical except for the lever length. The adjusting device required for adjusting the spring force can be positioned in each case where a particularly easy handling is possible.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. In dieser zeigen Fig.l den Grundriss eines Weichenabschnittes mit einer beweglichen Herzspitze, Fig.2 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie II/II der Fig.l und Fig.3 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie III/III der Fig.l.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment schematically illustrated in the drawing. FIG. 2 shows a sectional view along the line II / II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 shows a section according to the line III / III of FIG.
In Fig.l ist ein Herzstück mit einer Herzstückspitze 1 sowie Flügelschienen 2 und 3 dargestellt. Weiters ist eine Grundplatte 4 mit einem Versteifungsrahmen 5 und den beiden Verschlussanordnungen 24 und 25 ersichtlich. Mit 6 und 7 sind die erfindungsgemäßen Rolleinrichtungen bezeichnet, wobei, wie in den Ansichten gemäß Fig.2 und Fig.3 dargestellt ist, die Rolleinrichtung 7 mittels einer Stützkonstruktion an den Flügelschienen 2 und 3 festgelegt und die Rolleinrichtung 6 nach dem Auslaufen der Flügelschienen an der Grundplatte 4 festgelegt ist.In Fig.l a center piece with a frog point 1 and wing rails 2 and 3 is shown. There is also a base plate 4 with a stiffening frame 5 and the two closure assemblies 24 and 25 can be seen. With 6 and 7, the rolling devices according to the invention are referred to, wherein, as shown in the views of Figure 2 and Figure 3, the rolling device 7 fixed by means of a support structure on the wing rails 2 and 3 and the rolling device 6 after the leaking of the wing rails the base plate 4 is fixed.
In Fig.2 ist die Rolleinrichtung 7 dargestellt, wobei die Herzstückspitze 1 sich in Anlage an der Flügelschiene 3 befindet und mit dem Fuß der Herzstückspitze 1 eine Kulissenleiste 8 verbunden ist, welche mit einer an einem Arm 9 eines zweiarmigen Hebels 10 gelagerten Rolle 11 zusammenwirkt. Der zweiarmige Hebel 10 ist mittels eines Schwenklagers 12 schwenkbar in einem ortsfesten U-förmigen Träger 13 gelagert, welcher über die Tragelemente 14 und 15 und die Klemmelemente 16 sowie Schraubbolzen 17 an die Flügelschienen 2 und 3 angeklemmt ist. Der der Rolle 11 abgewandte Arm 18 des zweiarmigen Hebels 10 ist gegen die Feder 19 verschwenkbar gelagert, wobei die Federkraft der Feder 19 mit Hilfe des Einstellbolzens 20 an die jeweiligen Bedürfnisse angepaßt werden kann.In Figure 2, the rolling device 7 is shown, wherein the frog tip 1 is in abutment against the wing rail 3 and with the foot of the frog tip 1 a link bar 8 is connected, which cooperates with a mounted on an arm 9 of a two-armed lever 10 roll 11 , The two-armed lever 10 is pivotally mounted by means of a pivot bearing 12 in a stationary U-shaped support 13, which is clamped on the support members 14 and 15 and the clamping elements 16 and bolts 17 to the wing rails 2 and 3. The roller 11 facing away from the arm 18 of the two-armed lever 10 is pivotally mounted against the spring 19, wherein the spring force of the spring 19 by means of the adjusting bolt 20 can be adapted to the respective needs.
Ausgehend von der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Position der Herzstückspitze 1, in welcher die Herzstückspitze 1 an der Flügelschiene 3 anliegt und die Herzstückspitze 1 über den mit geringerer Höhe ausgebildeten Teil der Kulissenleiste 8 auf der Rolle 11 aufliegt, wird die Herzstückspitze 1 bei einer Umstellbewegung in Richtung des Pfeiles 21 von der Unterlagsplatte angehoben, indem die an der Kulissenleiste ausgebildete Rampe auf die Rolle 11 aufläuft und so mit ihrem mit vergrößerter Höhe ausgebildetem Bereich aufliegt. Dadurch wird die Umstellbewegung der Herzstückspitze 1 erleichtert und der Verschleiß minimiert. Nähert sich die Herzstückspitze 1 der Flügelschiene 2, so gelangt die Rolle 11 über die in der Zeichnung links dargestellte Rampe wiederum in den Bereich der Kulissenleiste, welche mit geringerer Höhe ausgebildet ist, sodass die Herzstückspitze 1 in Anlage an die Flügelschiene 2 gelangt und wiederum auf der Unterlagsplatte aufliegt.Starting from the position of the frog point 1 shown in the drawing, in which the frog tip 1 rests against the wing rail 3 and the frog point 1 rests on the part 11 formed on the lower part of the guide rail 8 on the roller 11, the frog tip 1 is in a Umstellbewegung in Direction of the arrow 21 raised from the base plate by the formed on the link bar ramp runs onto the roller 11 and so rests with their trained with increased height area. As a result, the Umstellbewegung the frog tip 1 is facilitated and minimized wear. As the frog point 1 of the wing rail 2 approaches, the roller 11, via the ramp shown on the left in the drawing, again reaches the area of the guide strip, which is designed with a lesser height, so that the frog point 1 in FIG System passes to the wing rail 2 and in turn rests on the base plate.
In Fig.3 ist nun die Rolleinrichtung 6 dargestellt, welche im Unterschied zur Rolleinrichtung 7 nicht an den Flügelschienen, sondern an der Grundplatte 4 festgelegt ist. Im Bereich der Anordnung der Rolleinrichtung 6 erfolgt die Umstellbewegung der Herzstückspitze über einen geringeren Umstellweg, und es ist daher die Form der Führungsbahn an der Kulissenleiste 8 an den geringeren Verstellweg angepaßt. Die Herzstückspitze 1 besteht in diesem Bereich aus der Hauptspitze 22 und der Beispitze 23. Im übrigen wurden die in Fig.2 verwendeten Bezugszeichen für gleiche Teile beibehalten. In Figure 3, the rolling device 6 is now shown, which is not fixed to the wing rails, but on the base plate 4 in contrast to the rolling device 7. In the area of the arrangement of the rolling device 6, the Umstellbewegung the frog point over a smaller Umstellweg, and it is therefore adapted to the shape of the guideway on the guide rail 8 to the lower adjustment. The frog point 1 consists in this area of the main tip 22 and the Beispitze 23. Otherwise, the reference numerals used in Figure 2 for the same parts were retained.

Claims

Patentansprüche: claims:
1. Rolleinrichtung für eine bewegliche Herzstückspitze mit einer Kulissenleiste und mit wenigstens einer Rolle und wenigstens einem Rollenlager, welches an einem ortsfesten Teil der Weiche festgelegt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rolle (n) (11) an einem Arm (9) eines zweiarmigen Hebels (10) gelagert ist (sind), dass das Schwenklager (12) des Hebels (10) in einem mit einem ortsfesten Teil der Weiche verbundenen Träger (13) angeordnet ist und dass der der Rolle (11) bzw. den Rollen abgewandte Arm (18) des zweiarmigen Hebels (10) gegen eine FederRolling device for a movable frog point with a link strip and with at least one roller and at least one roller bearing, which is fixed to a stationary part of the switch, characterized in that the roller (s) (11) on an arm (9) of a two-armed Levers (10) is mounted, that the pivot bearing (12) of the lever (10) in a connected to a stationary part of the switch carrier (13) is arranged and that the roller (11) or the rollers facing away from arm (18) of the two-armed lever (10) against a spring
(19) mit einstellbarer Federkraft verschwenkbar ist.(19) is pivotable with adjustable spring force.
2. Rolleinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hebelarmverhältnis der zweiarmigen Hebel (10) einer Weiche jeweils gleich gewählt ist und der jeweils kürzere Hebelarm (9) die Rolle (n) (11) trägt.2. Rolling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lever arm ratio of the two-armed lever (10) of a switch is chosen the same and the respective shorter lever arm (9) carries the roller (s) (11).
3. Rolleinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schwenklager (12) des Hebels (10) in einem im wesentlichen U-förmigen Träger (13) und insbesondere in oder an den Seitenwangen des Trägers (13) vorgesehen ist.3. Rolling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pivot bearing (12) of the lever (10) in a substantially U-shaped support (13) and in particular in or on the side cheeks of the carrier (13) is provided.
4. Rolleinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hebelarmverhäitnis 2:3 bis 1:3, vorzugsweise 1:2, beträgt.4. Rolling device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the Hebelarmverhäitnis 2: 3 to 1: 3, preferably 1: 2, is.
5. Rolleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebelarm gekröpft ausgebildet ist.5. Rolling device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the lever arm is formed cranked.
6. Rolleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (13) an den Flügelschienen (2, 3) oder der Stützkonstruktion (4, 5) der Weiche festgelegt ist und dass die Justiervorrichtung (20) für die Feder (19) in der Draufsicht außerhalb der Flügelschienen (2, 3) bzw. der Stützkonstruktion (4, 5) angeordnet ist. 6. Rolling device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the carrier (13) on the wing rails (2, 3) or the support structure (4, 5) of the switch is fixed and that the adjusting device (20) for the spring (19) in plan view outside the wing rails (2, 3) and the support structure (4, 5) is arranged.
EP03720006A 2002-04-23 2003-04-23 Rolling device for a displaceable cross frog Expired - Lifetime EP1497498B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT03720006T ATE322580T1 (en) 2002-04-23 2003-04-23 ROLLING DEVICE FOR A MOVABLE CENTER TOP

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0062802A AT412350B (en) 2002-04-23 2002-04-23 ROLLING DEVICE FOR A MOVING HEARTPIECE POINT
AT6282002 2002-04-23
PCT/AT2003/000117 WO2003091501A1 (en) 2002-04-23 2003-04-23 Rolling device for a displaceable cross frog

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1497498A1 true EP1497498A1 (en) 2005-01-19
EP1497498B1 EP1497498B1 (en) 2006-04-05

Family

ID=29256051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03720006A Expired - Lifetime EP1497498B1 (en) 2002-04-23 2003-04-23 Rolling device for a displaceable cross frog

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7063293B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1497498B1 (en)
AT (2) AT412350B (en)
AU (1) AU2003225316B2 (en)
BR (2) BRPI0309471B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2482437C (en)
DE (1) DE50302892D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2261932T3 (en)
NO (1) NO20045091L (en)
PL (1) PL211876B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003091501A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200408336B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT412350B (en) 2005-01-25
AU2003225316B2 (en) 2007-11-15
DE50302892D1 (en) 2006-05-18
BR0309471A (en) 2005-02-09
ATE322580T1 (en) 2006-04-15
PL211876B1 (en) 2012-07-31
WO2003091501A1 (en) 2003-11-06
CA2482437C (en) 2009-03-03
ATA6282002A (en) 2004-06-15
EP1497498B1 (en) 2006-04-05
NO20045091L (en) 2004-11-23
BRPI0309471B1 (en) 2020-11-10
ZA200408336B (en) 2006-05-31
US7063293B2 (en) 2006-06-20
PL371334A1 (en) 2005-06-13
US20050161555A1 (en) 2005-07-28
AU2003225316A1 (en) 2003-11-10
ES2261932T3 (en) 2006-11-16
CA2482437A1 (en) 2003-11-06

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