EP1489243B1 - Fastening device for attaching sandwich construction units to a support structure - Google Patents
Fastening device for attaching sandwich construction units to a support structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1489243B1 EP1489243B1 EP04102239A EP04102239A EP1489243B1 EP 1489243 B1 EP1489243 B1 EP 1489243B1 EP 04102239 A EP04102239 A EP 04102239A EP 04102239 A EP04102239 A EP 04102239A EP 1489243 B1 EP1489243 B1 EP 1489243B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- construction unit
- tongue
- fastening
- edge
- fastening member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010023230 Joint stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
- E04F13/0876—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the covering layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sandwich construction unit and a fastening device for attaching said sandwich construction unit to a support structure
- said construction unit comprising a core element of a thermally insulating material and surface sheets on its two major surfaces, said surface sheets being attached to the core element by means of a bonding agent on the opposite major surfaces of the core element, each of said surface sheets having at least one of its edges provided with a tongue and its respective opposite edge with a groove, and said construction units being mountable to a wall in such a way that said tongues and grooves of adjacent construction units are placed against each other for providing a tongue-and-groove joint between the construction units
- said device comprising a plate-like fastening member, which extends in a longitudinal direction of the construction unit and is arranged on the construction unit's one narrow side provided with tongue-and-groove edges and which in its lateral direction extends over some of the width of said narrow side, said fastening member being shaped in its outer edge portion appropriately for engaging under the outer surface sheet's
- the fastening of a sandwich construction unit provided with a core element of some heat insulating material is generally performed by means of various fastening elements, which are designed to fit in a clamping joint of the units for cooperation with a tongue-and-groove design of the unit's surface sheet.
- the objective with these has been to conceal the fasteners as effectively as possible and to fit the same in a joint so as not to generate cold bridges or otherwise compromise the joint's tightness, such as by being placed discontinuously between the mating surfaces of a tongue-and-groove joint.
- One design of this type is described in the present Applicant's European patent No.
- a fastening device of the invention is characterized in that the device further comprises a clamping member, which extends in a longitudinal direction of the construction unit and which is attachable to the fastening member, and which clamping member is shaped in its outer edge to be substantially complementary to the shape of the outer surface of the outer surface sheet's tongue edge, and which clamping member is engageable for a clamping attachment with said tongue edge for securing the fastening member to the outer surface sheet.
- a sandwich construction unit 1 comprises a core element 4 of some insulating material, preferably mineral wool, and a facade-forming outer surface sheet 2, as well as an inner surface sheet 3 set against support structures.
- the surface sheet of a lower unit has its top edge provided with a tongue 5 and the respective bottom edge of an upper unit is provided with a matching groove 6, whereby, in the process of mounting the units, the tongues and grooves will be interlocked for holding the units steady relative to each other.
- the units In view of resisting forces generated by wind loads and thermal expansions, the units must be fastened to support structures, typically with retention screws.
- FIG. 3 represented by reference numeral 13 is a narrow side of the construction unit, which remains between the lower unit's 1 tongue edges 5 and which is fitted with a fastening device of the invention in such a way that, in the process of mounting the units, the fastening device becomes hidden in a joint area between units.
- the terms lower and upper panel, as well as bottom edge and top edge are only used in reference to the relative position of construction units depicted in fig. 3 .
- the units can be installed also in a vertical position or in an inclined position.
- the inventive fastening device for sandwich construction units comprises a plate-like fastening member 7 positioned on the unit's 1 narrow side 13.
- the fastening member extends over some of the construction unit's 1 length, and in its lateral direction it extends over some of the width of said narrow side 13, thus, avoiding the formation of cold bridges through a joint area.
- the fastening member has a length which is preferably within the range of 200-500 mm, but it can be shorter or longer as necessary.
- the fastening member 7 has its outer edge 8 shaped appropriately for engaging under the outer surface sheet's 2 tongue 5.
- the fastening member is formed with one or more recesses 9 for passing a construction unit fastening element 12 therethrough to a support structure.
- the fastening element 12 comprises a screw which is passed through a fastening hole 10 in the recess portion 9 to support structures (not shown).
- the number of fastening elements can be one or more at each recess portion.
- the fastening member is further provided with a plurality of engagement slots 11 successive in its lengthwise direction.
- the engagement slots can also be arranged in more than one row and can also have a shape other than the depicted rectangle, e.g. circular or oval.
- the fastening device comprises further a clamping member 14, having its inner edge provided with locking tabs 16 intended for cooperation with the fastening member's 7 engagement slots 11.
- the clamping member 14 is shaped to be substantially complementary to the shape of the outer surface of the outer surface sheet's 2 tongue 5.
- the fastening device is preferably preassembled by inserting the clamping member's tabs 16 in the fastening member's engagement slots 11 prior to fitting the fastening device in place on the side 13 of a unit. In the process of installing the fastening device, the clamping member is turned open, such that the fastening member's outer edge 8 can be fitted under the tongue 5.
- the clamping member's 14 locking tabs 16 are preferably made hook-shaped in the cross-section of the clamping member for an improved clamping engagement.
- a lower construction unit In the process of mounting construction units in place, a lower construction unit is first secured in its position by means of the fastening device 7, 14 and the retention screws 12, followed by laying the next construction unit on top of the lower one in a tongue-and-groove joint resulting manner, the clamping member's shaped outer edge 15 becoming concealed within the tongue-and-groove joint.
- an adhesive or bonding agent be applied within the space between the top surface of the clamping member's 14 outer edge 15 and the inner surface of the upper construction unit's groove 6.
- the inventive fastening device can also be designed in such a manner that the clamping member is attached to the fastening member by means of screws, rivets or in the like manner, such that the tongue-and-groove edge becomes clamped between said members of the fastening device.
- This solution is particularly suitable for fastening a single tongue or groove (when a tongue-and-groove joint is not produced), such as, for example, for fastening the top edge of the uppermost unit among construction units placed on top of each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04102239T PL1489243T3 (pl) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-05-21 | Urządzenie mocujące do mocowania jednostek konstrukcji przekładkowej do struktury nośnej |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20035101A FI20035101A (fi) | 2003-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Kiinnitysväline sandwich -rakennuselementtien kiinnittämiseksi tukirakenteeseen |
FI20035101 | 2003-06-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1489243A2 EP1489243A2 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
EP1489243A3 EP1489243A3 (en) | 2007-01-31 |
EP1489243B1 true EP1489243B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
Family
ID=8566434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04102239A Expired - Lifetime EP1489243B1 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-05-21 | Fastening device for attaching sandwich construction units to a support structure |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1489243B1 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE414826T1 (no) |
DE (1) | DE602004017812D1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK1489243T3 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2315615T3 (no) |
FI (1) | FI20035101A (no) |
NO (1) | NO331606B1 (no) |
PL (1) | PL1489243T3 (no) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3819141A1 (de) * | 1988-06-04 | 1989-12-07 | Hoesch Stahl Ag | Nut-federverbindung von wand- oder dachelementen |
FI953436A0 (fi) | 1995-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Paroc Oy Ab | Anordning foer faestande av ett vaeggelement vid sitt underlag |
DE19930650A1 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-18 | Thyssen Stahl Bauelemente Gmbh | Verkleidung für Dächer, Decken oder Wände aus plattenförmigen Sandwichbauelementen |
DE20210072U1 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2002-10-02 | Schmelzer, Klaus, Dipl.-Ing., 57413 Finnentrop | Sandwichpaneel, Anordnung aus zwei Sandwichpaneelen sowie Halbzeug eines solchen Sandwichpaneels |
-
2003
- 2003-06-19 FI FI20035101A patent/FI20035101A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-05-21 AT AT04102239T patent/ATE414826T1/de active
- 2004-05-21 ES ES04102239T patent/ES2315615T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-21 DE DE602004017812T patent/DE602004017812D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-21 EP EP04102239A patent/EP1489243B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-21 DK DK04102239T patent/DK1489243T3/da active
- 2004-05-21 PL PL04102239T patent/PL1489243T3/pl unknown
- 2004-06-03 NO NO20042289A patent/NO331606B1/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1489243T3 (pl) | 2009-04-30 |
EP1489243A3 (en) | 2007-01-31 |
NO331606B1 (no) | 2012-02-06 |
FI20035101A (fi) | 2004-12-20 |
NO20042289L (no) | 2004-12-20 |
DE602004017812D1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
EP1489243A2 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
FI20035101A0 (fi) | 2003-06-19 |
ES2315615T3 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
ATE414826T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
DK1489243T3 (da) | 2009-03-09 |
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