EP1482534B1 - Dispositif d'éclairage comprenant une lampe à décharge gazeuse et un manchon de protection - Google Patents
Dispositif d'éclairage comprenant une lampe à décharge gazeuse et un manchon de protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1482534B1 EP1482534B1 EP04009233.0A EP04009233A EP1482534B1 EP 1482534 B1 EP1482534 B1 EP 1482534B1 EP 04009233 A EP04009233 A EP 04009233A EP 1482534 B1 EP1482534 B1 EP 1482534B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- shielding sleeve
- gas discharge
- lighting arrangement
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;copper Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cu] JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/52—Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space
- H01J61/523—Heating or cooling particular parts of the lamp
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/70—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr
- H01J61/72—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr having a main light-emitting filling of easily vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. mercury
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lighting arrangement which consists of an elongated gas discharge lamp and a shielding sleeve provided for the gas discharge lamp.
- the present invention relates to a shielding sleeve for a low-pressure discharge lamp.
- the temperature of the lamps must be within a predetermined range.
- the so-called T16 lamps which are named after the fact that their tube has a diameter of 16mm, the optimum temperature range is 40-44 ° C.
- T16 lamps mentioned above unlike the likewise known T26 lamps with a broader lamp diameter, have different lengths of feed lines to the lamp electrodes.
- This asymmetric configuration of a T16 lamp with regard to its electrodes means that in these lamps the cool spot comes to rest at the end at which the longer electrode feed line is placed, or at which the distance of the electrode to the front end of the lamp is greater ,
- the cool spot in the symmetrically designed T26 lamps is always in the middle of the lamp.
- T16 lamps are more temperature sensitive than T26 lamps.
- fluorescent lamps in particular the above-mentioned T16 lamps used in air conditioning lights, ie in lights that have supply or exhaust openings in the lamp housing, which are connected to an air conditioner, so the constantly existing draft causes these lamps cool down, ie the cool spot has a temperature that is well below 40 ° C.
- the lamp cools down to such an extent that a temperature well below 40 ° C is present at the Cool Spot.
- this cooling has the consequence that the efficiency of the lamp is no longer optimal.
- a luminaire for fluorescent lamps with a protective tube in which a heat compensation sleeve made of copper is mounted in the region of the lamp electrodes.
- the US 4,629,929 describes a quartz glass sleeve which is intended to radiate heat radiation back into the electrode region of a discharge lamp.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to improve the known shielding tubes for fluorescent lamps so that with them even at low ambient temperatures of the cool spot are kept in an optimal temperature range and thus the lamp can achieve a sufficiently high luminous flux.
- the object is achieved by a lighting arrangement according to claims 1 or 2 or by a shielding sleeve for use in a gas discharge lamp according to one of the two claims 13 and 14.
- the shielding sleeve in such a way that it at least partially has a layer of a good heat-conductive material whose thermal conductivity is greater than or equal to 30 W / mK.
- the shielding sleeve at least partially has a reflective layer.
- the shielding sleeve is designed such that it has both properties - ie both a good thermal conductivity and the ability to reflect electromagnetic radiation - which can be achieved, for example, by the shielding sleeve having at least partially a corresponding metal or aluminum layer.
- both of the above-mentioned properties contribute to an optimized temperature shielding of the lamp compared to the one described above Environment.
- the reflective property of the shielding sleeve causes the heat generated at the lamp filament or lamp electrode, which is emitted as heat radiation, to be reflected back again and thus fed back to the lamp.
- a high thermal conductivity shielding sleeve helps to increase the temperature in the adjacent area of the lamp's cool spot to the area of the cool spot. In other words, the shielding sleeve itself is heated and transfers this heat in a desired manner to the lamp in the area of the cool spot.
- the shielding sleeve should thus have a high thermal conductivity, which should be at least in the range of the heat conductivity of metals.
- the thermal conductivity of lead is called, which is about 35 W / mK.
- the material used should therefore have a thermal conductivity of greater than or equal to 30 W / mK.
- the preferably used aluminum even has a conductivity of 220 W / mK.
- the sleeve consists of a - preferably transparent - existing plastic base body, which is at least over a part of its length or even over the entire length of time covered with a layer of a reflective and / or thermally conductive material.
- a reflective and / or thermally conductive material there is also the possibility (not claimed) of forming the shielding sleeve completely from the thermally conductive and / or reflective material.
- Optimal results were obtained with an aluminum sleeve, which has a wall thickness of about 1mm and - depending on the ambient temperature - about 35-50mm long.
- the shielding sleeve obtained in this way is then arranged at the front end of the gas discharge lamp, on which the cool spot is located. As already mentioned, in the T16 lamps this is the end where the lamp electrode with the longer electrical leads is located.
- the shielding sleeve can be arranged such that it surrounds the electrical leads, but not the lamp electrode itself. As a result, despite the - when using metal - opaque shielding a sufficiently high luminous flux is achieved. At particularly low ambient temperatures, however, sleeves can also be used, which completely surround the electrode due to their length.
- the shielding sleeve according to the invention is preferably intended for use with low-pressure discharge lamps, in particular for use in the T16 lamps described above.
- the in the Fig. 1a and 1b Lighting arrangement shown consists of a cylinder-like elongated gas discharge lamp 1 and a pushed onto a front end of the lamp 1 shielding 10.
- the illustrated lamp 1 is a low-pressure discharge lamp, in particular a T16 lamp whose lamp body 4 has a diameter of 16 mm.
- a particular feature of the illustrated T16 lamp 1 is that the electrical leads 3a and 3b are of different lengths for the two lamp electrodes 2a and 2b.
- the lead 3a is longer for the lamp electrode 2a arranged on the left side, with the result that the electrode 2a is farther away from the corresponding front end of the lamp 1 than the electrode 2b.
- the cool spot of the lamp 1 that is to say the region at which the lamp 1 has its lowest temperature during normal operation, is arranged at the left end of the lamp 1.
- the shielding sleeve 10 In order to prevent cooling of the lamp 1 in the region of the cool spot to a temperature below 40 ° C., in particular at low ambient temperatures, the shielding sleeve 10 according to the invention is pushed onto the left front end of the lamp 1.
- the shielding sleeve 10 is made entirely of aluminum.
- the shielding sleeve 10 is so in relation to the Lamp 1 is arranged so that it surrounds the leads 3a for the lamp electrode 2a, but not the electrode 2a itself. This ensures that the output from the lamp 1 luminous flux is not affected by the opaque aluminum.
- the aluminum surrounding the electrical leads 3a of the shielding sleeve 10 has the consequence that the heat generated at the electrode 2a is reflected and the lamp 1 is additionally heated in the forehead area. This ensures that the lamp 1 can be operated even at ambient temperatures below 25 ° C even at optimum temperatures.
- the left end of the lamp 1, where the cool spot is located, is thus heated by the shielding sleeve 10 so far that it can be maintained in the required for optimum lamp operation temperature range of 40-44 ° C despite the low ambient temperatures.
- the length of the shielding sleeve 10 determines the degree of achievable temperature increase. There is thus the possibility, by selecting the length of the shielding sleeve 10, to set different ambient temperature ranges at which the shielding sleeve 10 achieves the suitable effects. In other words, different lengths of shielding sleeves 10 can be provided, each sleeve being optimal for a different ambient temperature range.
- a shielding sleeve 10 made of aluminum has a length of about 35-50 mm, wherein the area which is pushed over the base, about 10mm long and the area surrounding the glass bulb 4 about 25-40mm, in particular 30-35 mm long.
- the wall thickness of the glass piston 4 enclosing portion of the sleeve 10 is between 0.5mm and 2mm, preferably at about 1mm. It has been found that with an aluminum sleeve, which has a wall thickness of 1 mm and a total length of 40 mm, the temperature at which the lamp can be operated under optimum conditions can be reduced by about 15 °.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show the shielding sleeve 10 in a side view or in front view. This points - as in Fig. 2 is shown - one of the shape of the lamp corresponding inner contour, so that it can be placed in register on the front end of the lamp.
- the shielding sleeve 10 in the present case is made entirely of aluminum, since contrary to the original assumption that such an aluminum sleeve has a cooling effect, it has surprisingly been found that even very good results are achieved with a shielding sleeve made entirely of aluminum can. This is attributed to the fact that the aluminum sleeve not only reflects back the heat generated at the lamp electrode, but additionally heats up and transfers the heat in the desired manner to the lamp in the area of the cool spot.
- the shielding sleeve is formed from a base body made of - preferably transparent - plastic, the inside of which is coated with an aluminum layer or with another layer of a material which has a high thermal conductivity of at least 30 W / mK and has a reflective effect.
- a base body made of - preferably transparent - plastic, the inside of which is coated with an aluminum layer or with another layer of a material which has a high thermal conductivity of at least 30 W / mK and has a reflective effect.
- the present invention thus provides a simple possibility to prevent cooling of a gas discharge lamp, in particular a low-pressure discharge lamp.
- the temperature shield by the shielding according to the invention is even so good that T16 lamps can be operated even at very low ambient temperatures below 25 ° C even at optimum temperatures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Dispositif d'éclairage comprenant :une lampe à décharge de gaz (1) allongée de forme cylindrique, au niveau deux extrémités frontales de laquelle sont disposées une électrode de lampe (2a, 2b) dépassant à l'intérieur du corps de la lampe ainsi que des lignes d'alimentation électrique (3a, 3b) correspondantes, ainsi queun manchon de protection (10) entourant une des deux extrémités frontales de la lampe (1), le manchon de protection (10) étant constitué au moins partiellement d'un matériau avec une bonne conductivité thermique ou comprenant une couche constituée d'un matériau présentant une telle conductivité thermique,caractérisé en ce quele manchon de protection (10) est constitué d'un corps de base constitué d'une matière plastique, qui est recouvert, sur au moins une partie de sa longueur, d'une couche du matériau thermiquement conducteur, dont la conductivité thermique est supérieure ou égale à 30 W/mK.
- Dispositif d'éclairage comprenant :une lampe à décharge de gaz (1) allongée de forme cylindrique, au niveau deux extrémités frontales de laquelle sont disposées une électrode de lampe (2a, 2b) dépassant à l'intérieur du corps de la lampe ainsi que des lignes d'alimentation électrique (3a, 3b) correspondantes, ainsi queun manchon de protection (10) entourant une des deux extrémités frontales de la lampe (1), le manchon de protection (10) étant constitué au moins partiellement d'un matériau réfléchissant ou comprenant une couche réfléchissante,caractérisé en ce quele manchon de protection (10) est constitué d'un corps de base constitué d'une matière plastique, qui est recouvert, sur au moins une partie de sa longueur, d'une couche du matériau réfléchissant.
- Dispositif d'éclairage selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
le manchon de protection (10) est constitué au moins partiellement de métal ou comprend une couche métallique. - Dispositif d'éclairage selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que le métal est de l'aluminium. - Dispositif d'éclairage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
la couche de matériau thermiquement conducteur et/ou réfléchissant recouvre le corps de base sur toute sa longueur. - Dispositif d'éclairage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le corps de base est constitué d'une matière plastique transparente. - Dispositif d'éclairage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le manchon (10) est disposé, par rapport à la lampe à décharge de gaz (1), de façon à ce qu'il entoure uniquement les lignes d'alimentation électrique (3a, 3b) de l'électrode de la lampe (2a, 2b), mais pas l'électrode (2a, 2b) elle-même. - Dispositif d'éclairage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
les lignes d'alimentation (3a, 3b) pour les électrodes de la lampe (2a, 2b) présentent des longueurs différentes, le manchon de protection (10) étant disposé au niveau de l'extrémité frontale de l'électrode de lampe (2a, 2b) avec les lignes d'alimentation électrique (3a, 3b) les plus longues. - Dispositif d'éclairage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
la lampe à décharge de gaz est une lampe à décharge basse pression (1). - Dispositif d'éclairage selon la revendication 9,
caractérisé en ce que
la lampe à décharge de gaz est une lampe T16. - Dispositif d'éclairage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le manchon de protection (10) présente une longueur d'environ 35 à 50 mm, la partie qui entoure le piston à gaz (4) de la lampe (1) présentant une longueur d'environ 25 à 40 mm, plus particulièrement de 30 à 35 mm. - Dispositif d'éclairage selon la revendication 11,
caractérisé en ce que
la partie du manchon de protection (10) entourant le piston à gaz (4) de la lampe (1) présente une épaisseur de paroi entre 0,5 mm et 2 mm, plus particulièrement d'environ 1 mm. - Manchon de protection (10) destiné à être utilisé sur une lampe à décharge de gaz (1) de forme cylindrique allongée, au niveau des deux extrémités frontales de laquelle sont disposées une électrode de lampe (2a, 2b) dépassant à l'intérieur du corps de la lampe ainsi que des lignes d'alimentation électrique (3a, 3b) correspondantes,
le manchon de protection (10) étant disposé par rapport à la lampe à décharge de gaz (1) de façon à ce qu'il entoure une des deux extrémités frontales,
le manchon de protection (10) étant constitué au moins partiellement d'un matériau avec une bonne conductivité thermique ou comprenant une couche constituée d'un matériau présentant une telle conductivité thermique,
caractérisé en ce que
celui-ci est constitué d'un corps de base, constitué d'une matière plastique, qui est recouvert, au moins sur une partie de sa longueur, d'une couche du matériau thermiquement conducteur, dont la conductivité thermique est supérieure ou égale à 30 W/mK. - Manchon de protection (10) destiné à être utilisé dans une lampe à décharge de gaz (1) de forme cylindrique allongée, au niveau des deux extrémités frontales de laquelle sont disposées une électrode de lampe (2a, 2b) dépassant à l'intérieur du corps de la lampe ainsi que des lignes d'alimentation électrique (3a, 3b) correspondantes,
le manchon de protection (10) étant disposé par rapport à la lampe à décharge de gaz (1) de façon à ce qu'il entoure une des deux extrémités frontales,
le manchon de protection (10) étant constitué au moins partiellement d'un matériau réfléchissant ou comprenant une couche réfléchissante,
caractérisé en ce que
celui-ci est constitué d'un corps de base, constitué d'une matière plastique, qui est recouvert, au moins sur une partie de sa longueur, d'une couche du matériau réfléchissant. - Manchon de protection selon la revendication 13 ou 14,
caractérisé en ce que
celui-ci est constitué au moins partiellement de métal ou comprend une couche métallique. - Manchon de protection selon la revendication 15,
caractérisé en ce que le métal est de l'aluminium. - Manchon de protection selon l'une des revendications 13 à 16,
caractérisé en ce que
la couche de matériau thermiquement conducteur et/ou réfléchissant recouvre le corps de base sur toute sa longueur. - Manchon de protection selon l'une des revendications 13 à 17,
caractérisé en ce que
le corps de base est constitué d'une matière plastique transparente. - Manchon de protection selon l'une des revendications 13 à 18,
caractérisé en ce que
le manchon de protection (10) présente une longueur d'environ 35 à 50 mm, la partie qui entoure le piston à gaz (4) de la lampe (1) présentant une longueur d'environ 25 à 40 mm, plus particulièrement de 30 à 35 mm. - Manchon de protection selon la revendication 19,
caractérisé en ce que
la partie du manchon de protection (10) entourant le piston à gaz (4) de la lampe (1) présente une épaisseur de paroi entre 0,5 mm et 2 mm, plus particulièrement d'environ 1 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20307607U DE20307607U1 (de) | 2003-05-15 | 2003-05-15 | Beleuchtungsanordnung bestehend aus einer Gasentladungslampe und einer Abschirmhülse |
DE20307607U | 2003-05-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1482534A2 EP1482534A2 (fr) | 2004-12-01 |
EP1482534A3 EP1482534A3 (fr) | 2007-12-05 |
EP1482534B1 true EP1482534B1 (fr) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=33039387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04009233.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1482534B1 (fr) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-04-19 | Dispositif d'éclairage comprenant une lampe à décharge gazeuse et un manchon de protection |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1482534B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE20307607U1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20042016L (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008048909A1 (de) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Leuchte mit geschlossenem Leuchtengehäuse |
DE102010053654B4 (de) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-03-07 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie, dieses vertreten durch den Präsidenten der Physikalisch-Technischen Bundesanstalt | Beleuchtungseinrichtung |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4629929A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1986-12-16 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Metal vapor discharge lamp |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1957978C3 (de) * | 1969-11-18 | 1980-07-10 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Natriumdampfhochdruck- oder Halogeiunetalldampfentladungslampe |
US3851200A (en) * | 1972-12-11 | 1974-11-26 | Gen Electric | Heat and light reflective coating on quartz lamp |
US3963951A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1976-06-15 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Metal halide discharge lamp having a reflective coating |
DE2535921A1 (de) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-03-03 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Quecksilberdampf-hochdruckentladungslampe mit zusatz von metallhalogeniden fuer horizontale brennlage |
HU176380B (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1981-02-28 | Egyesuelt Izzolampa | Electric discharge tube,preferably high-pressure sodium vapour or metal halogen vapour lamp with outdoor applicability,with a device controlling the temperature distribution of the discharge space |
US4360758A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-11-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High-intensity-discharge lamp of the mercury-metal halide type which efficiently illuminates objects with excellent color appearance |
DE3112962C2 (de) * | 1981-04-01 | 1986-02-06 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Leuchte für erhöhte Schutzbedingungen mit einer T8-Leuchtstofflampe |
US4446397A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1984-05-01 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp with infrared reflecting means for improving efficacy |
DD205772A1 (de) * | 1982-02-16 | 1984-01-04 | Reinhard Butz | Niederdruckgasentladungslampe, insbesondere leuchtstofflampe kleiner leistung |
DD258099A1 (de) * | 1984-03-16 | 1988-07-06 | Narva Rosa Luxemburg Buero F S | Elektrische lampe mit einer lichtdurchlaessigen infrarotreflektierenden einrichtung |
DE3829729A1 (de) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-03-15 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
US5536991A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-07-16 | General Electric Company | Lamp having silica protective coating |
US5952768A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1999-09-14 | General Electric Company | Transparent heat conserving coating for metal halide arc tubes |
US5680000A (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-10-21 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Reflective metal heat shield for metal halide lamps |
US6242851B1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2001-06-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Research And Development Laboratory Inc | Dimmable metal halide lamp without color temperature change |
DE19842795A1 (de) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-23 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Leuchtstofflampe |
DE19843418A1 (de) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-23 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Hochdruckentladungslampe und zugehöriges Beleuchtungssystem |
JP3603723B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-26 | 2004-12-22 | 松下電工株式会社 | メタルハライドランプ及び放電灯点灯装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-05-15 DE DE20307607U patent/DE20307607U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-04-19 EP EP04009233.0A patent/EP1482534B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-14 NO NO20042016A patent/NO20042016L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4629929A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1986-12-16 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Metal vapor discharge lamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1482534A2 (fr) | 2004-12-01 |
EP1482534A3 (fr) | 2007-12-05 |
NO20042016L (no) | 2004-11-16 |
DE20307607U1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
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