EP1482098A1 - Wasserundurchlässiger Keller und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Wasserundurchlässiger Keller und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1482098A1 EP1482098A1 EP04004917A EP04004917A EP1482098A1 EP 1482098 A1 EP1482098 A1 EP 1482098A1 EP 04004917 A EP04004917 A EP 04004917A EP 04004917 A EP04004917 A EP 04004917A EP 1482098 A1 EP1482098 A1 EP 1482098A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- foundation
- plate
- concrete
- base plate
- impermeable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
- E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a waterproof basement Double wall elements as outer walls, which are based on the inner wall panel support the floor slab and with waterproof concrete together with the base plate are made and poured.
- the invention relates also a method of making a waterproof cellar by means of double wall elements.
- EP 1 046 758 A1 describes a method for producing a plate and a plate of which rising composite formwork wall as well as a prefabricated Composite formwork element known.
- prefabricated composite formwork elements are intended for casting the plate underneath necessary parts already in the prefabrication in the composite formwork element integrated and the composite formwork offset before casting the slab. This serves a collision of connecting reinforcements with spacers of the To avoid composite formwork elements, dangers from standing up Reduce reinforcement bars on the construction site and move the To simplify composite formwork.
- Double wall elements As a base plate acting double wall elements and the space with concrete in pour out in one pour.
- Ceiling elements placed before pouring and thus the floor in one Concrete casting can be made.
- This basement is also about to manufacture a basement that is impermeable to water; a so-called "White tub".
- the double wall elements exist, as in the prior art Technology is discussed in detail from prefabricated prefabricated panels made by Lattice girders are factory-made into a double element with remaining Space are connected. Below are the inner wall panel referred to as the inner panel and the outer wall panel as the outer panel. It is known that a basement or a floor of several such Double wall elements is composed as outer wall segments. in the The following, however, will simplify the description of only the singular used.
- the production from a single casting is an essential measure for the production of a watertight cellar.
- impermeable types of concrete can prevent water from entering the concrete beyond a depth of 1.5 cm can be prevented.
- the present invention has for its object to manufacture such Basement to optimize further, so that the production of the basement with high quality compared to conventional cellars that are not designated as impermeable to water can be done more cheaply.
- the outer plate is supported on a load-bearing layer as a foundation and the inner plate on the reinforcement of the floor slab.
- waterproof basement is the foundation that is considered one among the Outside walls surrounding foundation strips is formed, the Space between this circumferential strip as a foundation with a Filling layer, for example made of gravel, earth or lean concrete, is filled.
- a Filling layer for example made of gravel, earth or lean concrete.
- any partitions must be used as prefabricated elements be used before laying ceiling elements.
- the partition walls provided under the Partitions arranged on additional concrete blocks as a foundation or support the load-bearing insulation board.
- the base plate serve prefabricated support elements between the side walls and the Foundation as a support for the partition walls until the concrete hardens.
- the penetration of is particularly important for a water-impermeable cellar Water in hairline cracks between the poured concrete and the prefabricated concrete parts, such as in particular Outer plate, to prevent.
- the outer wall plate is designed in such a way that near the bottom end runs parallel to the ground bitumen-coated sheet is poured into the outer wall panel.
- the bitumen-coated sheet metal protrudes from the surface of the outer wall panel and into the concrete-filled space.
- this bitumen-coated sheet will surpass the Interior insulation. This makes it reliable and simple prevents moisture from getting between the outer wall and the foundation or the load-bearing insulation board rises, penetrate further into the wall can.
- step G To also the ceiling together with the outer walls and the floor slab To be able to produce a casting is expediently carried out before step G at least placed on the inner panels finished ceiling elements.
- step F expanded metal is preferably applied to the mat baskets or a barrier layer in front of the end resting on the foundation is made of expanded metal.
- Figure 1 shows a circumferential foundation strip 1, which on the prepared Is concreted in a building pit. Furthermore, the Places where inner walls 2 are to be erected on the ground also concrete blocks 3 concreted, the later edition for the inner walls serve. Usually two such concrete blocks 3 are sufficient.
- the Gap 4 between the peripheral edge of the foundation strip 1 is with a filling layer of gravel, earth or lean concrete. If one with it Insulated basement is made, will be load-bearing at this point Insulation boards laid. This structure is related to 5 shown.
- FIG. 2 shows the foundation 1 and the one filled with a filling layer 32 Intermediate space 4.
- Mat baskets 5 placed for the base plate 30.
- These mat baskets are preferably, as shown in the figure, U-shaped and be positioned on the foundation 1 in such a way that it rests on the reinforced web 6 the foundation.
- spacers 8 underlaid to raise the mat basket 5 and in particular in the area of the web 6 to be able to absorb load.
- a upper reinforcement 9 placed to this Mat baskets 5 and in the remaining inner base plate area. Additional reinforcement can vary depending on the application be introduced inside, as is known to the expert and is expedient or necessary.
- the vertical outer wall 31 is formed by a double wall element 10, the has a larger outer plate 11 and a smaller inner plate 12 which over a reinforcement 13 are connected.
- the double wall element 10 is arranged such that the outer plate 11 is on the foundation 1 and the inner plate 12 rests on the leg 7 of the mat basket 5 and over supports the leg 6. So after setting up the double wall element 10 this cannot fall over, is in the figure in the foundation cast mounting iron 14 shown, so that in the space wedging between the mounting iron 14 and the outer plate 11, for example, using a wooden wedge 15.
- to Improvement of the reinforcement within the double wall element 10 is in the FIG. Also shows a connecting iron 16 cast into the foundation 1 shown.
- Such measures are familiar to the person skilled in the art and belong to the usual manual measures.
- a prefabricated ceiling element 17 is also shown, which as self-supporting ceiling rests on the inner plate 12 and especially designed carrier is not shown.
- the pouring of the space 18 in the double wall element 10 basically take place simultaneously with the floor area and the ceiling.
- the concrete poured into the space 18 has the property bulging on the other side of the inner plate 12 are against this To take action.
- this can be prevented by a correspondingly designed, and not shown, angular element, or simply by angled formwork panels that are on the one hand on the Inner plate 12 and, on the other hand, rest on the upper reinforcement 9, be provided.
- the cover parallel to the Mat basket is larger than the slump of the used waterproof concrete.
- the spread of the concrete is usually in such buildings not larger than 60 cm. If the requirement for the The spread of the concrete is less, the coverage can also be less.
- an expanded metal 19 is preferably incorporated on the mat basket 5 but under the upper reinforcement 9 so that it does not can be pushed up.
- an appropriate expanded metal (not shown) in the space 18 to be installed all around in front of the web 6. Then, however, are for one proper connection chisel, also not shown through stuck because the concrete does not penetrate due to the expanded metal this can penetrate.
- Figure 2 also shows a special measure to prevent Penetration of moisture through hairline cracks that appear between the new poured concrete in the space 18 and the existing and hardened outer plate 11 can arise.
- an outer plate 11th used in which a bitumen-coated sheet 20 is already cast, the extends out of the surface. Since this sheet in the waterproof concrete is poured into the space 18 can Moisture only rise up to this sheet and from there no further crawl up along the outer plate 11.
- An alternative, but more complex Possibility is between the outer plate 11 and the foundation 1 to apply a surrounding bitumen rubber layer, which is also in the Intermediate space 18 protrudes and thus prevents the rise of moisture.
- This bitumen rubber layer 21 is also shown in the figure, wherein it are alternatives, which are usually not both at the same time applied, although they are shown here in a figure. This serves for illustration only.
- Figure 3 shows a concrete block 3 with the appropriately filled spaces 4.
- a support element 21 which consists of a prefabricated concrete slab 22 and a double T-beam cast into it 23, also called IPE carrier, exists.
- This support element 21 supports it inner wall 2 to be positioned as a finished part.
- the support element 21 is like this trained that it stays under the area 24 and at the smooth stroke clean connection to the inner wall 2 results.
- FIG. 4 shows the top view in FIG. 4a and the end view in FIG. 4b.
- the basement is built in a groundwater area, so will be circulating around the plate 21 tapes 25 glued.
- a bitumen coated sheet (similar to sheet 20) on top of the sheet 21, outstanding from this, can be arranged.
- Figure 5 shows a section through the basement according to Figure 2, however here an insulated double wall element 10 is used, which on the Inside of the outer plate 11 contains an insulating material 27. Instead of Foundation 1 and the filled space 4 and the concrete blocks 3 is here a load-bearing insulating plate 28 is arranged as a base.
- the remaining Measures are the same as those in connection with FIG. 2 were discussed. It should be noted that the bitumen-coated sheet 20 in this case protrudes accordingly far from the material 27, or one Bitumen rubber layer 29 correspondingly far in the water-impermeable Concrete protrudes.
- Figure 6 shows two outer plates 11 of the Inside with the resulting bitumen-coated sheet 20.
- the Distance between the outer plates 11 is approximately 1 cm. So that a dense Connection of the sheets 20 in the two outer plates 11 is possible, they have a recess 33 in which one of the two before pouring concrete Sheets 20 connecting tab 34 is glued.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- die Draufsicht auf den Untergrund unter einer zu fertigenden Bodenplatte, bzw. Keller;
- Figur 2
- die Teilschnittdarstellung durch einen vorbereiteten Fertigkeller für den Ausguss mit Beton;
- Figur 3
- die Schnittdarstellung durch die für den Ausguss mit Beton vorbereitete Bodenplatte im Bereich der Innenwände;
- Figur 4
- verschiedene Ansichten eines Stützelementes für die Innenwände;
- Figur 5
- eine Darstellung entsprechend Figur 2 für einen gedämmten wasserundurchlässigen Keller; und
- Figur 6
- die Seitenansicht auf zwei aneinanderstoßende Außenplatten von zwei Doppelwandelementen mit einem bitumenbeschichteten Band.
Claims (16)
- Wasserundurchlässiger Keller mit Doppelwandelementen (10) als Außenwände (31), die sich mit der inneren Wandplatte (12) (Innenplatte) auf der Bodenplatte abstützen und mit wasserundurchlässigem Beton zusammen mit der Bodenplatte (30) hergestellt und ausgegossen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Wandplatte (11) (Außenplatte) sich auf einer lastabtragenden Schicht (1, 28) als Fundament und die Innenplatte (12) auf der Bewehrung (5, 9) der Bodenplatte abstützt.
- Wasserundurchlässiger Keller nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Fundament ein unter den Außenwänden umlaufender Fundamentstreifen (1) angeordnet und der Zwischenraum (4) mit einer Füllschicht (32) gefüllt ist.
- Wasserundurchlässiger Keller nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Abstützung der Innenwände (2) unter der Bodenplatte einzelne Betonblöcke (3) als Fundament, vorzugsweise zwei pro Innenwand, angeordnet sind.
- Wasserundurchlässiger Keller nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Fundament eine lastabtragende Dämmplatte (28), die auf einer Ausgleichsschicht aufliegt, vorgesehen ist.
- Wasserundurchlässiger Keller nach Anspruch 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Abstützung der Innenwände (2) im Bereich der Bodenplatte auf dem Fundament (1, 28) einzelne vorgefertigte Stützelemente (21) angeordnet sind, die in die Bodenplatte von einer dünnen Betonschicht (24) überdeckt, eingegossen sind.
- Wasserundurchlässiger Keller, nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützelemente (21) aus einer Betonplatte (22) mit eingegossenem Doppel-T-Träger (23) bestehen.
- Wasserundurchlässiger Keller nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewehrung (5, 9) der Bodenplatte angrenzend an die Innenplatte (12) eine umlaufende Fläche aus Streckmetall (19) aufweist.
- Wasserundurchlässiger Keller nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenplatte (11) nahe des unteren Endes ein bitumenbeschichtetes Blech (20) aufweist, das aus der Oberfläche der Außenplatte (11) in den mit Beton gefüllten Zwischenraum (18) zwischen der Außenplatte (11) und der Innenplatte (12) ragt und entlang der Außenplatte (11) parallel zum Untergrund verläuft.
- Wasserundurchlässiger Keller nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Decke Fertigdeckenelemente (17), die auf der Innenplatte (12) aufliegen und zusammen mit den Außenwänden (31) und der Bodenplatte (30) betoniert ist, aufweist.
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines wasserundurchlässigen Kellers mittels Doppelwandelementen (10) als Außenwände (31), die nach dem Aufsetzen auf die Bodenplatte oder Teilen der Bodenplatte und/oder Bodenfundament mit wasserundurchlässigem Beton ausgegossen und gleichzeitig mit der Bodenplatte in einem Verbund hergestellt werden, gekennzeichnet durch die folgenden Schritte:A Betonieren eines umlaufenden Randes als Fundamentsreifen (1);B Füllen des Zwischenraumes (4) mit einer Füllung (32) und glätten derselben;C Anordnen von Mattenkörben (5) auf dem Fundament (1) und der Füllung (32) entlang dem Fundament (1) ohne dabei das Fundament (1) vollständig zu verdecken;D Einbringen von Bewehrungen in den verbleibenden Zwischenraum und Auflegen einer oberen Bewehrung (9) auf die Mattenkörbe (5);E Aufsetzen von Doppelwandelementen (10) mit einer größeren Außenplatte (11) und einer kleineren Innenplatte (12) mit der Außenplatte (11) auf dem Fundament (1) und mit der Innenplatte (12) auf den Mattenkörben (5);F Anbringen einer umlaufenden Sperrschicht, die größer ist als das Ausbreitungsmaß des verwendeten Betons angrenzend an die den Kellerraum zugewandten Innenwände der Innenplatten (12) auf den Mattenkörben (5);G Füllen des Zwischenraumes (18) zwischen den Außenplatten (11) und den Innenplatten (12) der Doppelwandelemente (10) mit wasserundurchlässigem Beton und gleichzeitig der Mattenkörbe (5) und der dazwischen angeordneten Bewehrung zur Herstellung einer Bodenplatte (30);H Glätten der Oberfläche der Bodenplatte (30).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vor Schritt G zumindest auf die Innenplatten (12) Fertigdeckenelemente (17) aufgelegt und zusammen mit dem Zwischenraum (18) und der Bodenplatte (30) betoniert werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass anstelle von Schritt F auf die Mattenkörbe (5) Streckmetall (19) aufgelegt oder vor dem auf dem Fundament (1) aufliegenden Ende eine Sperrschicht aus Streckmetall (19) angeordnet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für die Anordnung von Zwischenwänden (2) in Schritt A zusätzlich in dem Zwischenraum (4) zwischen den Fundamentstreifen (1) pro Zwischenwand (2) mindestens zwei Fundamentklötze (3) betoniert werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf die Fundamentklötze (3) in Schritt D vorgefertigte Stützelemente (21) mit eingegossenem Doppel-T-Träger (23) aufgesetzt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche (10 bis 14), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Doppelwandelemente (10) mit Außenplatten (11) verwendet werden, die nahe des unteren Endes ein bitumenbeschichtetes Blech (20) aufweisen, das aus der Oberfläche der Außenplatte (11) in Richtung der Innenplatte (12) herausragt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche 10 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Doppelwandelemente (10) mit innen angeordneter Dämmung (27) verwendet und anstelle der Schritte A und B lastabtragende Dämmplatten (28) auf den ebenen Untergrund aufgelegt werden.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040004917 EP1482098B1 (de) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-03-03 | Wasserundurchlässiger Keller und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03011814 | 2003-05-26 | ||
EP03011814 | 2003-05-26 | ||
EP20040004917 EP1482098B1 (de) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-03-03 | Wasserundurchlässiger Keller und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1482098A1 true EP1482098A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
EP1482098B1 EP1482098B1 (de) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
ID=33133004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040004917 Expired - Lifetime EP1482098B1 (de) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-03-03 | Wasserundurchlässiger Keller und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1482098B1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20100595A1 (it) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-10-07 | Fornace Calandra S R L | Procedimento per realizzare una bilastra con fondazione |
US11248383B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2022-02-15 | Cooper E. Stewart | Insulating concrete form apparatus |
GB2604372A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-07 | Greenraft Ltd | Insulating concrete formwork |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2570416A1 (fr) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-03-21 | Buyse Andre | Element de coffrage permanent pour la construction de parois verticales, notamment immergees et son procede d'utilisation |
US4644718A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1987-02-24 | Penguin Swimming Pools Limited | Foundation arrangement |
FR2660681A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-11 | Bresson Philippe | Element de liaison et procedes pour realiser des murs relies a leur base a une semelle ou a un radier. |
FR2758151A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-10 | David Lassave | Elements prefabriques de coffrage pour la realisation de murs en beton coule |
EP1046758A1 (de) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-25 | Rolf Bless | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Platte und einer davon aufgehenden Verbundschalungswand, vorfabriziertes Verbundschalungselement |
DE20219324U1 (de) * | 2002-12-12 | 2003-03-06 | Glatthaar-Fertigkeller GmbH, 78713 Schramberg | Gebäudegeschoss |
-
2004
- 2004-03-03 EP EP20040004917 patent/EP1482098B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2570416A1 (fr) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-03-21 | Buyse Andre | Element de coffrage permanent pour la construction de parois verticales, notamment immergees et son procede d'utilisation |
US4644718A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1987-02-24 | Penguin Swimming Pools Limited | Foundation arrangement |
FR2660681A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-11 | Bresson Philippe | Element de liaison et procedes pour realiser des murs relies a leur base a une semelle ou a un radier. |
FR2758151A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-10 | David Lassave | Elements prefabriques de coffrage pour la realisation de murs en beton coule |
EP1046758A1 (de) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-25 | Rolf Bless | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Platte und einer davon aufgehenden Verbundschalungswand, vorfabriziertes Verbundschalungselement |
DE20219324U1 (de) * | 2002-12-12 | 2003-03-06 | Glatthaar-Fertigkeller GmbH, 78713 Schramberg | Gebäudegeschoss |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20100595A1 (it) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-10-07 | Fornace Calandra S R L | Procedimento per realizzare una bilastra con fondazione |
US11248383B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2022-02-15 | Cooper E. Stewart | Insulating concrete form apparatus |
GB2604372A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-07 | Greenraft Ltd | Insulating concrete formwork |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1482098B1 (de) | 2008-01-09 |
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