EP1437306B1 - Verschlussmechanismus eines Transportbehälters - Google Patents

Verschlussmechanismus eines Transportbehälters Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1437306B1
EP1437306B1 EP04004719A EP04004719A EP1437306B1 EP 1437306 B1 EP1437306 B1 EP 1437306B1 EP 04004719 A EP04004719 A EP 04004719A EP 04004719 A EP04004719 A EP 04004719A EP 1437306 B1 EP1437306 B1 EP 1437306B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side wall
transport container
closure
container according
displacement element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04004719A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1437306A1 (de
Inventor
Richard Kellerer
Christian Barth
Heinz Oster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFCO Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
IFCO Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IFCO Systems GmbH filed Critical IFCO Systems GmbH
Priority to SI200130725T priority Critical patent/SI1437306T1/sl
Publication of EP1437306A1 publication Critical patent/EP1437306A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1437306B1 publication Critical patent/EP1437306B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/20—Details of walls made of plastics material
    • B65D11/22—Reinforcing for strengthening parts of members
    • B65D11/24—Corrugations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/20—Details of walls made of plastics material
    • B65D11/22—Reinforcing for strengthening parts of members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0235—Containers stackable in a staggered configuration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport container preferably made of plastic for vegetables and fruit in particular according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Collapsible transport container preferably made of plastic are used for a variety of transportation purposes, since they are both very stable and on the other hand very light and require only a small footprint due to the folding function in empty transport.
  • US-A 5,161,709 describes a hinged container whose upstanding pivotal side members are held in the upright position by an overlapping corner construction by means of pins engaging in grooves of a bottom plate. In this case, two of the side parts on a locking device, which hold the upright side panels together.
  • a mutual backup of the hinged side walls in the erected state to be created which is easy to use, so it is to open and close, and is insensitive to pressure or impact stress.
  • an easy handling should be given in such a way that a user can solve the security of the side walls or close, without having to change his position or the position of the transport container.
  • the transport container has a preferably rectangular base plate.
  • four side walls are foldably arranged on the bottom plate, which can be pivoted between a folded position in which they lie on the bottom plate and an erect position in which they protrude substantially perpendicularly from the bottom plate upwards.
  • the hinged transport container has a locking of the hinged side walls in the erected position, which is provided by a shutter mechanism on adjacent side walls.
  • the closure mechanism comprises a closure with a locking latch, which is provided on the one side wall, and a latching recess on the adjacent side wall, in which the closure latch can engage.
  • the closure is in this case formed by a displaceable against the spring force of an elastic element sliding element which comprises the closure bolt or actuated and is received in the side wall substantially.
  • an elastic element sliding element which comprises the closure bolt or actuated and is received in the side wall substantially.
  • the displacement element in the side wall is arranged so that it can be actuated both from the outside of the side wall and from the inside.
  • This is achieved in particular by the fact that the displacement element and thus the closure is inserted in a closure recess in the side wall, so that the closure by arranged on both sides of the displacement element recessed grips or a continuous handle opening can be operated from both sides of the side wall.
  • the two-sided operability of the closure has the advantage that neither the operator must change his location, nor the transport container must be rotated in order to fold all the side walls can.
  • the possibility that the closure can be inserted into a recess in a side wall the manufacturing advantage that the closure can be made in one piece from plastic and then simply clipped into the recess in the side wall.
  • the closure is in this case preferably in the form of locking elements, the. Projections, webs or the like are formed, held in the closure recess of the side wall and / or guided. Since the displacement element of the closure must be moved in the side wall for actuating the closure bolt, the closure recess must be selected to be large, so that a displacement of the displacement element is possible. In order to cause the bias of the closure bar or the associated displacement element in a position by the elastic spring element, the displacement element in the side wall is arranged so that it is connected via the elastic element with the side wall.
  • the elastic element may be arranged directly on the side wall.
  • the displacement element By the connection of the displacement element via the elastic element with the side wall, the displacement element is held in the position in which the elastic spring element is relaxed. This is preferably the closure position, in which therefore engages the locking latch in the recess of the adjacent side wall. By this default in the closed position unintentional folding of the transport container is effectively avoided.
  • a substantially cuboid frame body is provided as a displacement element, which has on both sides circular gripping recesses or a continuous handle opening at one end.
  • the width of the frame body or the displacement element is adapted to the thickness of the side wall, so that the closure is substantially flush with the inside and / or outside of the side wall.
  • the elastic element is arranged, which is advantageously substantially formed as an S-shaped spring and on the one hand on the opposite side of the gripping recess of the frame body and on the other side fixed to the side wall or the retaining plate of the closure, preferably as a continuation the side wall is in the Verschlußaüssparung.
  • the closure latch is arranged directly on the displacement element in a preferred embodiment, so that directly with the displacement of the displacement element and the locking latch is moved.
  • the sliding element To open the shutter, so to release the locking of the adjacent side walls, the sliding element must be moved by the user via the engagement in the recessed grip or handle opening against the spring force of the elastic member, so that the locking latch out of engagement with the recess of adjacent side wall triggers.
  • the retaining plate which is preferably arranged parallel to the surface of the side wall and the displacement of the sliding element, extends only over a portion of the displacement element, preferably about two-thirds, so as to Do not cover the area of the recessed grip or handle opening.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a transport container 1, in which the side walls 3 to 6 are arranged on the bottom plate 2, that they can be folded in the direction of the arrows on the bottom plate 2.
  • closures 7 are provided in the embodiment shown on the side walls 3 and 5, the locking of adjacent side walls 3 and 4 or 3 and 6 or 5 and 4 or 5 and 6 allow.
  • the hinge elements which allow the pivoting of the side walls 3 to 6 relative to the bottom plate 2, has been omitted for reasons of simplicity, since all known solutions can be provided here.
  • Fig. 3 shows a partial side view of the side walls 3 and 4 of the transport container of Fig. 1 in an erect position, which are firmly locked by the shutter mechanism 7, 24.
  • the closure mechanism 7, 24 comprises a closure 7 with a closure latch 15 on the one side wall 3, wherein the closure latch 15 engages in a latching recess 24 of the adjacent side wall 4.
  • the closure bar 15 is preset via an elastic spring element 14 which is S-shaped in the exemplary embodiment shown, in the closed position.
  • the locking latch 15 can be removed from the locking position, ie from the latching recess 24 of the adjacent side wall 4, when the displacement element 16 of the closure 7, on which the locking latch 15 is arranged, in the closure recess 18 in the side wall 3 is moved.
  • the displacement element 16 on both the inside and on the outside of the side wall 3 has an engagement recess 13, in which the user can engage with a finger.
  • the displacement element 16, which is slidably received in the closure recess 18 of the side wall 3, is held in the side wall 3 via a holding plate 19, which in turn is connected via the spring support 17 with the elastic spring element 14.
  • Figs. 4 a) and b) can be seen, however, show only the shutter alone without side wall, the support plate 19 is fastened via locking elements 20 in the closure recess 18 of the side wall 3.
  • the holding plate 19 is formed integrally with the side wall 3, and the displacement element 16 via the spring support 17 is connected for example by a plug connection directly to the side wall 3.
  • Figures 4a) and b) illustrate the situation of the closure in the closed position ( Figure 4a)) and in the unlocked position ( Figure 4b).
  • the spring force is applied of the elastic spring element 14, the displacement element 16, which consists of a substantially cuboid frame body with a rounding on one side, aligned so that the side in which the locking latch 15 is arranged, substantially flush with the front of the holding plate 19.
  • the elastic spring element 14 is thus in a relieved or almost unloaded state.
  • the displacement element 16 In order to release the closure position, in which the closure bolt 15 engages in the latching recess 24 of the adjacent side wall, the displacement element 16 is displaced against the spring force of the elastic spring element 14 in the direction of the arrow, which is indicated in FIG. 4b). In this way, the elastic spring element 14 is compressed and is in a stretched state. The actuation of the displacement element 16 can be effected by the user in that he engages in the Griffinulde 13.
  • the transport container 1 can thus be combined with the simultaneous operation of the closures 7 on the side wall 3 or 5 and then on the other side wall 5 or 3 so that first the side walls 3 and 5 are folded inwards and then the side walls 4 and 6. Since the closures 7 according to the invention are accessible both on the inside and on the outside, For folding the transport container 1, the operator neither has to change his stand nor turn the transport container 1. This simplifies the operation considerably.
  • the locking bar 15 is wedge-shaped with a contact surface 25 and an inclined surface 26, a secure abutment of the locking bolt 15 is ensured in the closed position 15 to the locking recess 24, while the inclined surface 26 allows unhindered erection of the side walls.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
EP04004719A 2000-08-25 2001-07-30 Verschlussmechanismus eines Transportbehälters Expired - Lifetime EP1437306B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200130725T SI1437306T1 (sl) 2000-08-25 2001-07-30 Zaklepni mehanizem transportnega zabojnika

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10041886A DE10041886B4 (de) 2000-08-25 2000-08-25 Transportbehälter
DE10041886 2000-08-25
EP01118261A EP1182139B1 (de) 2000-08-25 2001-07-30 Transportbehälter
CA2371045A CA2371045C (en) 2000-08-25 2002-02-05 Transport container
US10/068,504 US6772897B2 (en) 2000-08-25 2002-02-05 Transport container

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01118261A Division EP1182139B1 (de) 2000-08-25 2001-07-30 Transportbehälter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1437306A1 EP1437306A1 (de) 2004-07-14
EP1437306B1 true EP1437306B1 (de) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=29254766

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01118261A Expired - Lifetime EP1182139B1 (de) 2000-08-25 2001-07-30 Transportbehälter
EP04004719A Expired - Lifetime EP1437306B1 (de) 2000-08-25 2001-07-30 Verschlussmechanismus eines Transportbehälters

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01118261A Expired - Lifetime EP1182139B1 (de) 2000-08-25 2001-07-30 Transportbehälter

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US6772897B2 (cs)
EP (2) EP1182139B1 (cs)
AT (2) ATE332849T1 (cs)
CA (1) CA2371045C (cs)
CZ (1) CZ296665B6 (cs)
DE (3) DE10041886B4 (cs)
DK (1) DK1437306T3 (cs)
ES (2) ES2267641T3 (cs)
PL (2) PL206490B1 (cs)
PT (1) PT1437306E (cs)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ20013085A3 (cs) 2002-08-14
ATE357375T1 (de) 2007-04-15
PL349247A1 (en) 2002-03-11
PL206490B1 (pl) 2010-08-31
ES2267641T3 (es) 2007-03-16
PL203944B1 (pl) 2009-11-30
DE50110437D1 (de) 2006-08-24
CZ296665B6 (cs) 2006-05-17
HK1066771A1 (en) 2005-04-01
ES2285290T3 (es) 2007-11-16
DE10041886B4 (de) 2007-03-22
DK1437306T3 (da) 2007-07-30
DE50112249D1 (de) 2007-05-03
EP1182139B1 (de) 2006-07-12
CA2371045C (en) 2010-02-23
CA2371045A1 (en) 2003-08-06
PT1437306E (pt) 2007-06-19
DE10041886A1 (de) 2002-03-07
ATE332849T1 (de) 2006-08-15
US6772897B2 (en) 2004-08-10
EP1182139A3 (de) 2003-11-19
USRE41323E1 (en) 2010-05-11
EP1437306A1 (de) 2004-07-14
US20030146213A1 (en) 2003-08-07
EP1182139A2 (de) 2002-02-27

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