EP1419902B1 - Méthode pour produire une décoration structurée dans une plaque de matériel de bois - Google Patents
Méthode pour produire une décoration structurée dans une plaque de matériel de bois Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1419902B1 EP1419902B1 EP03021070A EP03021070A EP1419902B1 EP 1419902 B1 EP1419902 B1 EP 1419902B1 EP 03021070 A EP03021070 A EP 03021070A EP 03021070 A EP03021070 A EP 03021070A EP 1419902 B1 EP1419902 B1 EP 1419902B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- decoration
- relief
- wood
- cover layer
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/0052—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins by pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a decoration, in particular a wooden decoration, and a relief corresponding to the decor at least on the top of a wood-based panel, which in a press by means of a press plate with a previously applied to the top of a synthetic resin or impregnated with a melamine resin Paper layer existing cover layer is pressed, wherein the relief of a co-operating with the pressure plate die is pressed during pressing.
- Such a method is known to coat a wood fiber board (MDF, HDF, chipboard or the like) to give it the appearance of a real wood panel.
- MDF wood fiber board
- HDF chipboard
- Such panels are then used for furniture construction or to cover walls, ceilings or floors.
- the desired decor wood grain, parquet, tile, etc.
- the printed paper is later placed on a wood fiber board, possibly covered with a layer of synthetic resin and then in a Press pressed under the influence of temperature with the wood fiber board, wherein the synthetic resin layer melts.
- the upper press plate The press is designed as a die and provided with a relief that corresponds to the decor. When pressing depressions are then formed in the resin layer, for example, the surface of a wood panel or the joints of laid tiles simulate to form a natural as possible surface on the wood-based panel.
- the paper web changes in dimensions.
- the expert speaks of the paper growing.
- the paper grows both in length (length growth) and in width (width growth). Paper growth is not predictable and is up to 1%. With a standard press length of 5.6 m, the paper thus grows more than 5 cm.
- the matrix which impresses the relief in the synthetic resin layer is formed corresponding to the desired structure of the decoration, and the paper growth can not be taken into account because it is incomprehensible.
- the relief does not match the decor, which makes it impossible to imitate a real wood surface. Even more critical are the deviations between the decorative structure and relief, for example, in a tile pattern, as it is used for floor panels to assess. If the relief supporting the printed joint is not stamped on the joint, but next to it, then there is a serious lack of quality.
- the method explained in the introduction is intended to be improved so that the decoration and relief also correspond to one another on the finished plate.
- the decoration is no longer printed on the paper but basically on the cover layer, which takes place at the same time as the embossing of the relief, the relief and structure of the decor are completely congruent with each other, so that a very high-quality surface appearance is achieved.
- This high-quality appearance is particularly advantageous when the wood fiber board for furniture construction, for room doors or the like, for example, floors to be used.
- the die is coated with paint before the pressing process and the decor is formed by coloring the relief.
- the paint combines with the synthetic resin during the pressing of the cover layer. This then achieves a smudge-proof surface.
- a monochrome paper layer is placed on the plate, on which then the cover layer made of synthetic resin is placed.
- the surface of the top of the plate can also be dyed (painted) or printed prior to applying the top layer.
- a multi-colored paper layer can be placed on top of the plate on which then the top layer of synthetic resin is placed.
- a plate produced by the method from a wood material, in particular MDF or HDF, with a provided with a decor and an embossed relief surface is characterized in that the decor is formed by introduced into the structure of the relief color.
- the decor is a wood decor.
- Chipboard medium density fibreboard (MDF), high density fibreboard (HDF) or OSB (Oriented Strand Board) may be considered as wood-based panels used as backing plates for finishing.
- MDF medium density fibreboard
- HDF high density fibreboard
- OSB Oriented Strand Board
- carrier plates are produced by pressing corresponding wood fibers mixed with synthetic resin.
- a single or multi-colored paper layer is placed, which is impregnated with melamine resin.
- another layer of a synthetic resin can be placed.
- the plate is then fed to a press, where under high pressure and temperature, the cover layer is pressed to the plate, wherein the resin melts and forms a firm connection with the top of the support plate.
- the upper press plate of the press is designed as a die. It has the negative / positive of the relief to be embossed into the surface of the plate. This relief can be the reproduction of a wood grain or of joints of a tile mirror. This relief projecting over the surface of the press plate is coated with a printing ink before the pressing process. When pressing the resin melts, the structure of the relief forms as a depression in the resin layer and at the same time the color is transferred to the recesses of the relief and connects to the liquid resin.
Claims (15)
- Procédé pour produire un décor et un relief correspondant au décor au moins sur la face supérieure d'un panneau en matériau à base de bois, qui est pressé dans une presse au moyen d'une plaque de presse avec une couche de recouvrement préalablement appliquée sur la face supérieure du panneau en matériau à base de bois, le relief étant estampé pendant le pressage par une matrice coopérant avec la plaque de presse, caractérisé en ce que le décor et le relief sont simultanément conférés dans la couche de recouvrement.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche de recouvrement est en une résine synthétique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche de recouvrement est une couche de papier imbibée de résine mélamine.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le décor est un décor bois.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'on enduit la matrice de couleur avant le processus de pressage et le décor est créé par coloration du relief.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la couleur se lie à la résine synthétique lors du pressage de la couche de recouvrement.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on pose sur la face supérieure du panneau en matériau à base de bois une couche de papier unicolore sur laquelle on pose une couche de recouvrement en résine synthétique.
- Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'on colore la face supérieure du panneau en matériau à base de bois avant la pose de la couche de recouvrement.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'on applique une couche de couleur.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on pose une couche de papier multicolore sur la face supérieure du panneau en matériau à base de bois.
- Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'on pose une couche de recouvrement en résine synthétique sur la couche de papier.
- Panneau en matériau à base de bois comportant une face supérieure munie d'un décor et d'un relief estampé dans une couche de résine synthétique, caractérisé en ce que le décor est constitué par de la couleur conférée dans la structure du relief.
- Panneau selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il est en MDF
- Panneau selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il est en HDF
- Panneau selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le décor est un décor bois.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10252865A DE10252865A1 (de) | 2002-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines strukturierten Dekors in einer Holzwerkstoffplatte |
DE10252865 | 2002-11-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1419902A1 EP1419902A1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
EP1419902B1 true EP1419902B1 (fr) | 2010-10-20 |
Family
ID=32115484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03021070A Expired - Lifetime EP1419902B1 (fr) | 2002-11-12 | 2003-09-18 | Méthode pour produire une décoration structurée dans une plaque de matériel de bois |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7171998B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1419902B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE485173T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10252865A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2354951T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (43)
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DE10262235B4 (de) * | 2002-11-12 | 2010-05-12 | Kronotec Ag | Spanplatte, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel oder Möbelplatte, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US7678425B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2010-03-16 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process |
FR2870869A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-02 | Solupan Sarl | Panneau mural de parement ou de cloison et procede de construction d'une paroi murale a partir de tels panneaux |
EP1985441A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-29 | Alicia Delicado Sanz | Papier décoratif collé sur un panneau |
EP1992480A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-19 | Spanolux N.V. Div. Balterio | Panneau et procédé de fabrication d'un panneau |
BE1017703A6 (nl) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-04-07 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van panelen en paneel. |
US9783996B2 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2017-10-10 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Fibre based panels with a wear resistance surface |
US20090169880A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-02 | Huber Engineered Woods Llc | Overlaid panel with an improved coefficient of friction |
US11235565B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2022-02-01 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Wood fibre based panels with a thin surface layer |
US8419877B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2013-04-16 | Ceraloc Innovation Belgium Bvba | Wood fibre based panels with a thin surface layer |
DE102008025542B4 (de) * | 2008-05-27 | 2010-04-29 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fußbodenpaneelen |
KR101875588B1 (ko) | 2010-01-15 | 2018-07-06 | 뵈린게 이노베이션 에이비이 | 밝은 색상의 표면층 |
RU2570035C2 (ru) | 2010-01-15 | 2015-12-10 | Велинге Инновейшн Аб, | Конструкция, изготовленная при нагревании и давлении |
US10899166B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2021-01-26 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Digitally injected designs in powder surfaces |
US8480841B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2013-07-09 | Ceralog Innovation Belgium BVBA | Powder overlay |
US10315219B2 (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2019-06-11 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method of manufacturing a panel |
ES2805332T3 (es) | 2011-04-12 | 2021-02-11 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Método de fabricación de un panel de construcción |
MX342546B (es) | 2011-04-12 | 2016-10-03 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Capa compensadora de polvo. |
RU2595661C2 (ru) | 2011-04-12 | 2016-08-27 | Велинге Инновейшн Аб | Способ производства слоя |
UA114892C2 (uk) | 2011-08-26 | 2017-08-28 | Сералок Інновейшн Аб | Спосіб виготовлення багатошарового виробу і панель підлоги |
US8920876B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2014-12-30 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method for producing a building panel |
US10369837B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2019-08-06 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method for forming a decorative design on an element of a wood-based material |
US9010798B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2015-04-21 | Luca Buttazzoni | Self-contained dolly assembly |
US9409382B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2016-08-09 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method of producing a building panel |
US9181698B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2015-11-10 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method of producing a building panel and a building panel |
UA118967C2 (uk) | 2013-07-02 | 2019-04-10 | Велінге Інновейшн Аб | Спосіб виготовлення будівельної панелі і будівельна панель |
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CN105636787B (zh) | 2013-10-23 | 2020-07-10 | 塞拉洛克创新股份有限公司 | 形成装饰性耐磨层的方法 |
DE102013113130B4 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2022-01-27 | Välinge Innovation AB | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fußbodendiele |
DE102013113109A1 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-11 | Guido Schulte | Fußbodendiele |
DE102013113125A1 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | Guido Schulte | Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenpaneel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
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EP3096961B1 (fr) | 2014-01-24 | 2022-03-02 | Ceraloc Innovation AB | Impression numérique avec de l'encre à base d'eau sur des surfaces de panneau |
EP3099499A4 (fr) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-10-11 | Ceraloc Innovation AB | Procédé d'impression d'une image numérique sur un substrat fixé à un panneau et encre aqueuse pour permettre une impression numérique sur un substrat |
RU2687440C2 (ru) | 2014-05-12 | 2019-05-13 | Велинге Инновейшн Аб | Способ изготовления элемента, покрытого шпоном, и такой элемент, покрытый шпоном |
US11313123B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2022-04-26 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method of forming a building panel or surface element and such a building panel and surface element |
CN108367564A (zh) | 2015-12-21 | 2018-08-03 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 制造建筑镶板的方法和半成品 |
US11186997B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2021-11-30 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method for forming a décor on a substrate |
BR112018071242B1 (pt) | 2016-04-25 | 2022-12-06 | Vãlinge Innovation Ab | Elemento folheado e método de produção de tal elemento folheado |
PL3737559T3 (pl) | 2018-01-11 | 2024-01-22 | Välinge Innovation AB | Sposób wykonania elementu fornirowanego i element fornirowany |
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-
2002
- 2002-11-12 DE DE10252865A patent/DE10252865A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-09-18 DE DE50313201T patent/DE50313201D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-18 EP EP03021070A patent/EP1419902B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-18 AT AT03021070T patent/ATE485173T1/de active
- 2003-09-18 ES ES03021070T patent/ES2354951T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-31 US US10/697,559 patent/US7171998B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-11-14 US US11/559,709 patent/US20070071949A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2354951T3 (es) | 2011-03-21 |
ATE485173T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
DE50313201D1 (de) | 2010-12-02 |
EP1419902A1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
US7171998B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 |
US20070071949A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
DE10252865A1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
US20040250911A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
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