EP1409160B1 - Method for transporting postal deliveries and a device for storing postal deliveries - Google Patents
Method for transporting postal deliveries and a device for storing postal deliveries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1409160B1 EP1409160B1 EP02779138A EP02779138A EP1409160B1 EP 1409160 B1 EP1409160 B1 EP 1409160B1 EP 02779138 A EP02779138 A EP 02779138A EP 02779138 A EP02779138 A EP 02779138A EP 1409160 B1 EP1409160 B1 EP 1409160B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- postal parcels
- postal
- parcel compartment
- compartment system
- parcels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/02—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C3/08—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution using arrangements of conveyors
- B07C3/082—In which the objects are carried by transport holders and the transport holders form part of the conveyor belts
- B07C3/087—In which the objects are carried by transport holders and the transport holders form part of the conveyor belts the objects being taken up in transport files or holders which are not part of the conveyor belts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
- A47G2029/145—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising means for identifying a deposit; Deposits carrying identification means, e.g. a bar code
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for conveying Mailings.
- the invention further relates to a device for Storage of mail items.
- the effort of the delivery increases because the Deliverer an authorization code in before opening a compartment an access terminal must enter.
- the invention has for its object a method for to arrange the transport of mail items in such a way that the Mail delivered as quickly as possible and with little interference can be, with unsuccessful delivery attempts should be avoided.
- the invention is also based on the object Device for storing mail items to design that they are committed to a process suitable for the transportation of mail, the for Load required effort is reduced.
- the invention sees a combination of different. activities before in order to send mail with as much as possible low energy and processing costs.
- the verification can be done in different ways for example by entering a note on the Mail item and / or by comparing a mail item and / or Recipient identification information with a Database information.
- the intended joint transportation of mail can done in different ways and with little effort in existing shipping logistics systems integrated or part of of newly designed shipping logistics systems.
- the transport container becomes the selected electronic parcel compartment system transported.
- Shipping logistics systems can accommodate such transportation conventional way, for example by transporting the Transport containers with conventional vehicles.
- the invention is particularly well suited for integration other logistical functions.
- a particularly expedient embodiment of the method and of the shipping logistics system is characterized by the fact that the position of the mail items in several places of the Transport system and / or recorded at several times so that the position and / or the state of transport of the mail items recorded in a shipment tracking system can be.
- the method is expediently carried out in such a way that at least one detection of the position and / or the movement of the mail items by detecting the position and / or Movement of the transport container carrying them takes place.
- the invention includes a storage device of postal items.
- this device is designed such that an electronic parcel compartment system and a means of Recognizing an identification code of the mail items contains.
- Such a device is suitable for many Calls.
- the invention also includes advantageous ones Refinements of the device.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the device is characterized by the fact that the electronic Parcel compartment system with a feeder for the Mail items can be connected.
- the Feeding means and the electronic parcel compartment system in such a way are connectable to each other that the means for detecting the Postal items are arranged so that the electronic Parcel compartment system fed through the feed means Postal items are recorded.
- the electronic parcel compartment system can meet the needs of the respective shipping logistics system and the users of it Receiver can be adjusted.
- Such a preferred embodiment of the electronic Parcel compartment system is characterized by the fact that Feeding means is mounted so that it can move Mail to different electronic Can transport parcel compartments.
- Another, also advantageous embodiment of the electronic parcel compartment system is designed so that the Compartments of the parcel compartment system within the parcel compartment system are movable, and that an opening for the feed and / or removal of mail items with the feed means connected is.
- This embodiment advantageously expands as a result formed that the feed means is arranged so that it the postal items contained in the transport containers from the breakpoint to the electronic parcel compartment system can promote.
- the following illustration of preferred exemplary embodiments shows embodiments in which the combination of a Issue and / or acceptance of parcel, letter and Shipments in an electronic parcel compartment system combined with automation of transportation and / or Loading or unloading of the parcel compartments.
- An additional traffic and cost-reducing effect can be achieved by the underground loading / emptying of the Logistics bases take place. That is, packages, letters and Shipments of goods could go underground through the Logistics service providers can be fed in and picked up.
- the parcels, letters and consignments are made by a remote controlled underground transport system directly to the Logistics base delivered. Depending on the condition the parcels, letters and goods are also in boxes.
- the individual transport units are marked with a barcode, a Transponder or other data carriers equipped to a exact individual routing (as well as traking & tracing) guarantee.
- the individual shipment units could then be fully automated by means of small warehouse technologies and IT-supported Logistics bases introduced on a modular basis, respectively be removed.
- All variants can be equipped with modular systems, respectively be removed. This is preferably done by a Multi-loading, for example by loading one complete series of several shipments.
- the transport at the semi-automatic and the fully automatic variant can via channel, respectively Tunnel systems.
- the modular loading and Withdrawal units are located in a base (parcel centers, Delivery bases or warehouses) loaded or emptied.
- the loading and unloading units are either via themselves Rail or suspension railway technology to the individual machines or other logistics bases transportable or are consolidated in larger networks and integrated into transportable systems in order to individual machines (logistics bases).
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Befördern von Postsendungen.The invention relates to a method for conveying Mailings.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Vorrichtung zur Aufbewahrung von Postsendungen.The invention further relates to a device for Storage of mail items.
Es ist bekannt, dass durch vergebliche Zustellversuche von Postsendungen an abwesende Empfänger in erheblichem Umfang Transport- und Lagerkapazität zur Verfügung gestellt werden muss.It is known that through unsuccessful delivery attempts by Significant amounts of mail to absent recipients Transport and storage capacity can be made available got to.
Zur Lösung dieses Problems ist in der Französischen Patentanmeldung FR 2 563 987 A1 vorgeschlagen worden, Häuser von Empfängern jeweils mit einem elektronischen Paketfach auszurüsten.To solve this problem is in French Patent application FR 2 563 987 A1 has been proposed to houses of recipients each with an electronic parcel compartment equip.
Die Belieferung bekannter Paketfächer erfolgt manuell durch einen Postzusteller.Known parcel compartments are delivered manually a postman.
Der Aufwand der Zustellung erhöht sich dadurch, dass der Zusteller vor Öffnen eines Fachs einen Berechtigungscode in ein Zugangsterminal eingeben muss.The effort of the delivery increases because the Deliverer an authorization code in before opening a compartment an access terminal must enter.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren für die Beförderung von Postsendungen so zu gestalten, dass die Postsendungen möglichst schnell und störungsarm zugestellt werden können, wobei ferner vergebliche Zustellversuche vermieden werden sollen. The invention has for its object a method for to arrange the transport of mail items in such a way that the Mail delivered as quickly as possible and with little interference can be, with unsuccessful delivery attempts should be avoided.
Der Erfindung liegt ferner die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zur Aufbewahrung von Postsendungen so auszugestalten, dass sie sich zum Einsatz für ein Verfahren zur Beförderung von Postsendungen eignet, wobei der für die Beladung erforderliche Aufwand verringert wird.The invention is also based on the object Device for storing mail items to design that they are committed to a process suitable for the transportation of mail, the for Load required effort is reduced.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 sowie die Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 10 gelöst.According to the invention, this task by the method according to claim 1 and the device according to claim 10 solved.
Die Erfindung sieht eine Kombination verschiedener. Maßnahmen vor, um die Zusendung von Postsendungen mit möglichst geringem Energie- und Bearbeitungsaufwand durchzuführen.The invention sees a combination of different. activities before in order to send mail with as much as possible low energy and processing costs.
Zur Vermeidung von unnötigen Transporten, insbesondere zur Vermeidung von Leerfahrten und/oder vergeblichen Zustellversuchen ist die Überprüfung, ob die Postsendungen für eine Zustellung in einer elektronischen Paketfachanlage vorgesehen ist, besonders vorteilhaft.To avoid unnecessary transportation, especially for Avoidance of empty runs and / or in vain Attempted delivery is checking whether the mail items for delivery in an electronic parcel compartment system is provided, particularly advantageous.
Die Überprüfung kann auf verschiedene Weise erfolgen, beispielsweise durch Erfassung eines Vermerks auf der Postsendung und/oder durch Vergleich einer Sendungs- und/oder Empfängeridentifikationsangabe mit einer Datenbankinformation. The verification can be done in different ways for example by entering a note on the Mail item and / or by comparing a mail item and / or Recipient identification information with a Database information.
Die vorgesehene gemeinsame Beförderung von Postsendungen kann auf verschiedene Arten erfolgen und ohne großen Aufwand in bestehende Versandlogistiksysteme integriert oder Bestandteil von neuartig konzipierten Versandlogistiksystemen werden.The intended joint transportation of mail can done in different ways and with little effort in existing shipping logistics systems integrated or part of of newly designed shipping logistics systems.
Beispielsweise werden in einem Ausgangsfracht- oder Ausgangsbriefzentrum Postsendungen so sortiert, dass Postsendungen, die in eine elektronische Paketfachanlage befördert werden sollen, so sortiert werden, dass sie in einen gemeinsamen Transportbehälter gelangen.For example, in an outbound freight or Outgoing mail center sort mail items so that Mail items that are in an electronic parcel compartment system should be transported, sorted so that they are in get a common transport container.
Anschließend werden die Transportbehälter jeweils zu der ausgewählten elektronischen Paketfachanlage transportiert.Then the transport container becomes the selected electronic parcel compartment system transported.
In einer ersten Ausbaustufe des erfindungsgemäßen Versandlogistiksystems kann eine derartige Beförderung auf konventionelle Weise, beispielsweise durch Beförderung der Transportbehälter mit konventionellen Fahrzeugen, erfolgen.In a first stage of the invention Shipping logistics systems can accommodate such transportation conventional way, for example by transporting the Transport containers with conventional vehicles.
Eine derartige Implementation hat den Vorteil, dass weitgehend bestehende Ausrüstungen und Infrastrukturen weiterhin benutzt und mit den Vorteilen einer effizienten Ausnutzung von Transport- und Lagerkapazität kombiniert werden können.Such an implementation has the advantage that largely existing equipment and infrastructures continues to be used and with the benefits of efficient Combined utilization of transport and storage capacity can be.
Um eine noch schnellere und störungsärmere gemeinsame Beförderung der Postsendungen zu ermöglichen, sieht eine besonders leistungsfähige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vor, dass die Beförderung der Postsendungen, beziehungsweise der sie enthaltenden Transportbehälter, wenigstens streckenweise ferngesteuert und/oder durch ein Computerprogramm gesteuert erfolgt.To make the joint even faster and with less interference One sees the possibility of transporting the mail particularly powerful embodiment of the invention, that the transportation of the postal items, respectively the transport containers containing them, at least in places remote controlled and / or controlled by a computer program he follows.
Ferner ist es zweckmäßig, dass die gemeinsame Beförderung der Postsendungen wenigstens streckenweise unterirdisch erfolgt. It is also appropriate that the joint transport of the Postal items are made at least in parts underground.
Die Erfindung eignet sich besonders gut zur Integration weiterer logistischer Funktionen.The invention is particularly well suited for integration other logistical functions.
Insbesondere ist es zweckmäßig, das Verfahren so durchzuführen, beziehungsweise das Logistiksystem so auszugestalten, dass die Postsendungen in einem Sendungserfassungssystem erfasst werden.In particular, it is expedient to do the process this way carry out, or the logistics system like this to design that the mail items in one Shipment recording system can be recorded.
Eine besonders zweckmäßige Ausführungsform des Verfahrens und des Versandlogistiksystems zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Position der Postsendungen an mehreren Stellen des Transportsystems und/oder zu mehreren Zeitpunkten erfasst wird, so dass die Position und/oder der Beförderungszustand der Postsendungen in einem Sendungsverfolgungssystem erfasst werden kann.A particularly expedient embodiment of the method and of the shipping logistics system is characterized by the fact that the position of the mail items in several places of the Transport system and / or recorded at several times so that the position and / or the state of transport of the mail items recorded in a shipment tracking system can be.
Zweckmäßigerweise wird das Verfahren so durchgeführt, dass wenigstens eine Erfassung der Position und/oder der Bewegung der Postsendungen durch Erfassung der Position und/oder Bewegung des sie befördernden Transportbehälters erfolgt.The method is expediently carried out in such a way that at least one detection of the position and / or the movement of the mail items by detecting the position and / or Movement of the transport container carrying them takes place.
Die Erfindung beinhaltet eine Vorrichtung zur Aufbewahrung von Postsendungen.The invention includes a storage device of postal items.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Vorrichtung so ausgestaltet, dass sie eine elektronische Paketfachanlage und ein Mittel zum Erkennen eines Identifikationscodes der Postsendungen enthält.According to the invention, this device is designed such that an electronic parcel compartment system and a means of Recognizing an identification code of the mail items contains.
Eine derartige Vorrichtung eignet sich für vielfältige Einsätze.Such a device is suitable for many Calls.
Es ist jedoch besonders vorteilhaft, diese Vorrichtung für die Anwendung in einem der dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren, beziehungsweise als ein Bestandteil des erfindungsgemäßen Versandlogistiksystems einzusetzen.However, it is particularly advantageous for this device the application in one of the illustrated inventive Process, or as part of the use shipping logistics system according to the invention.
Die Erfindung umfasst gleichfalls vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Vorrichtung.The invention also includes advantageous ones Refinements of the device.
Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die elektronische Paketfachanlage mit einem Zuführungsmittel für die Postsendungen verbindbar ist.A particularly preferred embodiment of the device is characterized by the fact that the electronic Parcel compartment system with a feeder for the Mail items can be connected.
Hierdurch ist ein automatisiertes Beladen der elektronischen Paketfachanlage möglich, so dass der für die Beladung erforderliche Aufwand verringert wird.This is an automated loading of the electronic Parcel compartment system possible, so that for loading required effort is reduced.
Zur weiteren Erhöhung der Wirksamkeit der Ausführungsformen der Erfindung ist es ferner vorteilhaft, dass das Zuführungsmittel und die elektronische Paketfachanlage derart miteinander verbindbar sind, dass das Mittel zum Erfassen der Postsendungen so angeordnet ist, dass die der elektronischen Paketfachanlage durch das Zuführungsmittel zugeführten Postsendungen erfasst werden.To further increase the effectiveness of the embodiments the invention, it is also advantageous that the Feeding means and the electronic parcel compartment system in such a way are connectable to each other that the means for detecting the Postal items are arranged so that the electronic Parcel compartment system fed through the feed means Postal items are recorded.
Die elektronische Paketfachanlage kann auf die Bedürfnisse des jeweiligen Versandlogistiksystems und der es benutzenden Empfänger angepasst werden.The electronic parcel compartment system can meet the needs of the respective shipping logistics system and the users of it Receiver can be adjusted.
Eine derartige bevorzugte Ausführungsform der elektronischen Paketfachanlage zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Zuführungsmittel derart verfahrbar gelagert ist, dass es die Postsendungen zu voneinander verschiedenen elektronischen Paketfächern befördern kann. Such a preferred embodiment of the electronic Parcel compartment system is characterized by the fact that Feeding means is mounted so that it can move Mail to different electronic Can transport parcel compartments.
Eine weitere, gleichfalls vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der elektronischen Paketfachanlage ist so gestaltet, dass die Fächer der Paketfachanlage innerhalb der Paketfachanlage bewegbar sind, und dass eine Öffnung für die Zuführung und/oder Entnahme von Postsendungen mit dem Zuführungsmittel verbunden ist.Another, also advantageous embodiment of the electronic parcel compartment system is designed so that the Compartments of the parcel compartment system within the parcel compartment system are movable, and that an opening for the feed and / or removal of mail items with the feed means connected is.
Zur Integration weiter automatisierter Transportsysteme in das Logistiksystem so wie zur noch schnelleren und wirksameren Durchführung des Verfahrens und/oder zur weiteren Verbesserung der Einsetzbarkeit der Vorrichtung ist es zweckmäßig, dass die Vorrichtung mit einem Haltepunkt eines Transportsystems für die automatische und/oder ferngesteuerte Beförderung von Transportbehältern verbunden ist.For the integration of further automated transport systems in the logistics system as for the even faster and more effective implementation of the method and / or for further It improves the usability of the device expedient that the device with a breakpoint of a Transport systems for automatic and / or remote controlled Transport associated with transport containers.
Vorteilhafterweise wird diese Ausführungsform dadurch weiter gebildet, dass das Zuführungsmittel so angeordnet ist, dass es die in den Transportbehältern enthaltenen Postsendungen von dem Haltepunkt bis zu der elektronischen Paketfachanlage fördern kann.This embodiment advantageously expands as a result formed that the feed means is arranged so that it the postal items contained in the transport containers from the breakpoint to the electronic parcel compartment system can promote.
Weitere Vorteile, Besonderheiten und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der nachfolgenden Darstellung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen.Other advantages, special features and practical Further developments of the invention result from the Subclaims and the following presentation are more preferred Embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawings.
Die nachfolgende Darstellung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele zeigt Ausführungsformen, bei denen die Kombination einer Ausgabe und/oder Annahme von Paket-, Brief- und Warensendungen in einer elektronischen Paketfachanlage kombiniert mit einer Automatisierung der Beförderung und/oder Beladung, beziehungsweise Entladung der Paketfächer. The following illustration of preferred exemplary embodiments shows embodiments in which the combination of a Issue and / or acceptance of parcel, letter and Shipments in an electronic parcel compartment system combined with automation of transportation and / or Loading or unloading of the parcel compartments.
An elektronischen Paketfachanlagen (Logistikstützpunkten) werden Pakete, Briefe und Warensendungen gebündelt an zentralen Stellen oberirdisch an Endempfänger ausgegeben und angenommen.At electronic parcel compartment systems (logistics bases) packages, letters and consignments are bundled together central locations above ground to end recipients and accepted.
Ein zusätzlicher verkehrs- und kostenreduzierender Effekt kann durch die unterirdische Bestückung/Entleerung der Logistikstützpunkte erfolgen. Das heißt, Pakete, Briefe und Warensendungen könnten unterirdisch durch den Logistikdienstleiter eingespeist und abgeholt werden.An additional traffic and cost-reducing effect can be achieved by the underground loading / emptying of the Logistics bases take place. That is, packages, letters and Shipments of goods could go underground through the Logistics service providers can be fed in and picked up.
Dies kann manuell und teilmanuell durch einen Zusteller vor Ort oder aber vollautomatisch durch ein IT-gestütztes und ferngesteuertes System erfolgen, zum Beispiel basierend auf der Technik von Rohrpost-Containern, Frachtkapseln oder Frachtdrohnen.This can be done manually and partially manually by a deliverer Location or fully automatically by an IT-supported and remotely controlled system, for example based on the technology of pneumatic tube containers, freight capsules or Cargo drones.
Bei der manuellen/halbautomatischen Bestückung/Entleerung vor
Ort eignen sich besonders die nachfolgenden Varianten der
Durchführung:
Die vollautomatische Durchführung der Bestückung und/oder Entleerung erfolgt vorzugsweise wie nachfolgend dargestellt:The fully automatic implementation of the assembly and / or Emptying is preferably carried out as shown below:
Die Pakete, Briefe und Warensendungen werden durch ein ferngesteuertes unterirdisches Transportsystem direkt zum Logistikstützpunkt geliefert. Je nach Beschaffenheit befinden sich die Pakete, Briefe und Warensendungen auch in Boxen. Die einzelnen Transporteinheiten sind mit einem Barcode, einem Transponder oder anderen Datenträgern ausgestattet, um eine exakte Individual-Routung (sowie Traking & Tracing) zu gewährleisten.The parcels, letters and consignments are made by a remote controlled underground transport system directly to the Logistics base delivered. Depending on the condition the parcels, letters and goods are also in boxes. The individual transport units are marked with a barcode, a Transponder or other data carriers equipped to a exact individual routing (as well as traking & tracing) guarantee.
Die einzelnen Sendungseinehiten könnten dann vollautomatisch mittels von Kleinlagertechniken und IT-gestützt den Logistikstützpunkten modular eingeführt, beziehungsweise abgenommen werden.The individual shipment units could then be fully automated by means of small warehouse technologies and IT-supported Logistics bases introduced on a modular basis, respectively be removed.
Alle Varianten (manuell/halbautomatisch/vollautomatisch) können mit modularen Systemen bestückt, beziehungsweise entnommen werden. Vorzugsweise erfolgt dies durch eine Multibeladung, beispielsweise durch eine Beladung mit einer kompletten Reihe mehrerer Sendungen.All variants (manual / semi-automatic / fully automatic) can be equipped with modular systems, respectively be removed. This is preferably done by a Multi-loading, for example by loading one complete series of several shipments.
Der Transport bei der halbautomatischen und der vollautomatischen Variante kann über Kanal-, beziehungsweise Tunnelsysteme, erfolgen. Die modularen Beladungs- und Entnahmeeinheiten werden in einer Basis (Paketzentren, Zustellbasen oder Lagern) bestückt, beziehungsweise entleert. Die Beladungs- und Entnahmeeinheiten sind entweder selbst via Schienen-, beziehungsweise Schwebebahntechnik, zu den einzelnen Automaten oder anderen Logistikstützpunkten transportfähig oder werden in größeren Verbunden konsolidiert und in transportfähige Systeme integriert, um zu den einzelnen Automaten (Logistikstützpunkten) zu gelangen.The transport at the semi-automatic and the fully automatic variant can via channel, respectively Tunnel systems. The modular loading and Withdrawal units are located in a base (parcel centers, Delivery bases or warehouses) loaded or emptied. The loading and unloading units are either via themselves Rail or suspension railway technology to the individual machines or other logistics bases transportable or are consolidated in larger networks and integrated into transportable systems in order to individual machines (logistics bases).
Zudem sind einzelne Touren (Stichtouren), das heißt, ausschließliche Beladung oder Entladung eines einzigen Automaten (Logistikstützpunktes), aber auch Multitouren - sequentiell - zu mehreren Automaten (Logistikstützpunkten) hintereinander (ohne Rückkehr in eine Basis) möglich.In addition, individual tours (stitch tours), that is, exclusive loading or unloading of one Vending machines (logistics base), but also multi-tours - sequentially - to several machines (logistics bases) in a row (without returning to a base) possible.
Die dargestellten Ausführungen sind lediglich beispielhaft zu verstehen und können sowohl mit anderen bekannten Verfahren und Vorrichtungen als auch mit weiteren Logistikkomponenten kombiniert werden.The versions shown are only examples understand and can use both other known methods and devices as well as with other logistics components be combined.
Claims (13)
- A method for conveying postal parcels,
characterized by the following steps:determination of whether a postal parcel is intended for en electronic parcel compartment system,determination of whether several postal parcels are to be delivered to the same parcel compartment system,placement of the determined postal parcels into shared transportation containers that are each intended for the same parcel compartment system,transport of the shared transportation containers to the electronic parcel compartment system, whereby the conveyance is controlled remotely and/or by a computer program at least over certain segments and at least partially in tunnel systems,distribution of the postal parcels among different parcel compartments of the electronic parcel compartment system. - The method according to Claim 1,
characterized in that
the shared transportation containers are provided with a barcode, a transponder or other data carriers that ensure a precise individual routing. - The method according to one or both of Claims 1 and 2,
characterized in that
the shared transport of the postal parcels takes place underground, at least over certain segments. - The method according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the postal parcels are removed from the transportation container by means of an automatically operated conveying means. - The method according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the postal parcels are placed into the parcel compartments by means of an automatically operated conveying means. - The method according to Claims 4 and 5,
characterized in that
the automatically operated conveying means first removes the postal parcels from the transportation containers and then automatically places them into the appropriate parcel compartment. - The method according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the postal parcels are ascertained by means of a shipment detection system. - The method according to Claim 7,
characterized in that
the position of the postal parcels is detected at several places in the transport system and/or at several points in time so that the position and/or the transportation status of the postal parcels can be ascertained by means of a shipment tracking system. - The method according to Claim 8,
characterized in that
the position and/or the movement of the postal parcels is detected at least once by detecting the position and/or the movement of the transportation container carrying them. - A device for conveying postal parcels, whereby the device has an electronic parcel compartment system and a means to recognize an identification code on the postal parcels,
characterized in that
the device is connected to a stopping place of a transport system for the automatic and/or remote-controlled conveyance of transportation containers and it has a conveying means that can convey the postal parcels from the stopping place to the electronic parcel compartment system. - The device according to Claim 10,
characterized in that
the conveying means and the electronic parcel compartment system are connected to each other in such a way that the means for detecting the postal parcels is arranged so as to ascertain the postal parcels fed to the electronic parcel compartment system by the conveying means. - The device according to one or both of Claims 10 and 11,
characterized in that
the conveying means is mounted movably in such a way that it can convey the postal parcels to different electronic parcel compartments. - The device according to one or more of Claims 10 to 12,
characterized in that
the compartments of the parcel compartment system can be moved within the parcel compartment system and that an instance of opening for loading and/or removing of postal parcels is associated with the conveying means.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10149618 | 2001-10-09 | ||
| DE10149618A DE10149618B4 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2001-10-09 | Mail delivery sorting and handling method provides common transport of mail deliveries destined for given electronic mail compartment system |
| PCT/DE2002/003757 WO2003033176A1 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2002-10-07 | Method for transporting postal deliveries and a device for storing postal deliveries |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1409160A1 EP1409160A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| EP1409160B1 true EP1409160B1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
Family
ID=7701810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02779138A Expired - Lifetime EP1409160B1 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2002-10-07 | Method for transporting postal deliveries and a device for storing postal deliveries |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7162330B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1409160B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2005505478A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE284278T1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1409160T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2233869T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1409160E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003033176A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1775677A1 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-18 | Deutsche Post AG | System and method for delivering products, component and delivery point for products |
| WO2017176225A1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-12 | Hayri Cihan Dayi | Mobile branch system |
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| US7004396B1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-02-28 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | System and method for grouping mail pieces in a sorter |
| EP1959406A1 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-20 | Deutsche Post AG | Locker facility, logistics system and method for operating the locker facility |
| EP2026290A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-18 | Deutsche Post AG | Locker facility, logistics system and method for operating the locker facility |
| US11066186B2 (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2021-07-20 | Valqari Holdings, Llc | Receiving appliance for automated deliveries |
| CN108542242B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2021-03-23 | 布莱克耐特控股有限责任公司 | Landing pad for drone delivery |
| DE102014105583A1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-15 | Deutsche Post Ag | Arrangement for transferring a consignment |
| US10748112B2 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2020-08-18 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Intelligent use of lockers in mailcenter package processing system |
| WO2018195851A1 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-01 | 刘卓鹏 | Goods transportation system and method for buildings |
| US20180330325A1 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Zippy Inc. | Method for indicating delivery location and software for same |
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-
2002
- 2002-10-07 DK DK02779138T patent/DK1409160T3/en active
- 2002-10-07 PT PT02779138T patent/PT1409160E/en unknown
- 2002-10-07 ES ES02779138T patent/ES2233869T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-07 AT AT02779138T patent/ATE284278T1/en active
- 2002-10-07 JP JP2003535955A patent/JP2005505478A/en active Pending
- 2002-10-07 EP EP02779138A patent/EP1409160B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-07 WO PCT/DE2002/003757 patent/WO2003033176A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-04-08 US US10/820,688 patent/US7162330B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1775677A1 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-18 | Deutsche Post AG | System and method for delivering products, component and delivery point for products |
| EP2369542A2 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2011-09-28 | Deutsche Post AG | System and method for delivering products, component and delivery point for products |
| WO2017176225A1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-12 | Hayri Cihan Dayi | Mobile branch system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1409160A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| ES2233869T3 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
| DK1409160T3 (en) | 2005-03-14 |
| US20040236464A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| US7162330B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 |
| WO2003033176A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
| ATE284278T1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| PT1409160E (en) | 2005-04-29 |
| JP2005505478A (en) | 2005-02-24 |
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