EP1382157A1 - Home networking gateway - Google Patents

Home networking gateway

Info

Publication number
EP1382157A1
EP1382157A1 EP01932731A EP01932731A EP1382157A1 EP 1382157 A1 EP1382157 A1 EP 1382157A1 EP 01932731 A EP01932731 A EP 01932731A EP 01932731 A EP01932731 A EP 01932731A EP 1382157 A1 EP1382157 A1 EP 1382157A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
home
network
service
networking gateway
hfc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01932731A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Richard B. Moore, Jr.
William H. Blum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arris Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Arris Technology Inc
General Instrument Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arris Technology Inc, General Instrument Corp filed Critical Arris Technology Inc
Publication of EP1382157A1 publication Critical patent/EP1382157A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/283Processing of data at an internetworking point of a home automation network
    • H04L12/2832Interconnection of the control functionalities between home networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2801Broadband local area networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H04L12/2858Access network architectures
    • H04L12/2861Point-to-multipoint connection from the data network to the subscribers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H04L12/2869Operational details of access network equipments
    • H04L12/2898Subscriber equipments
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L2012/284Home automation networks characterised by the type of medium used
    • H04L2012/2841Wireless
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L2012/284Home automation networks characterised by the type of medium used
    • H04L2012/2845Telephone line
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5058Service discovery by the service manager
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/18Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements

Definitions

  • Hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) networks are rapidly evolving to support a variety of telecommunications services in addition to traditional broadcast-type video services.
  • HFC networks are being utilized to provide data services, including high speed
  • DOCSIS Media Gateway Control Protocol
  • MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol
  • POTS card With a POTS card in place, an interface to a twisted-wire pair is provided and telephones in the residence can be used in a conventional manner, with all of the phones connected to a single twisted- wire pair connected in a bus configuration to the phone outlets throughout the building.
  • "home run" wiring may be utilized, with point-to- point connections being established between a centralized location and a particular telephone outlet or set of outlets.
  • the advantage of home run wiring is that several phone lines can easily be supported in the home, and phones in one area can be assigned one telephone number, distinct from other numbers used for phones in other areas.
  • Multiple POTS cards are typically used to support multiple telephone lines.
  • FIG. 1 contains a simplified network architecture of a prior art arrangement for providing communication between a residence and an HFC network;
  • FIG. 7 contains a call flow diagram for establishing voice communication between an HFC network and an IEEE 1394-based (Fire Wire) in-home network;
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary protocol stack for an HNG interface between an HFC network and a Bluetooth-based in-home network
  • HNG 30 is provided with network management functionality including "device discovery", configuration, and management services and resources management for insuring service quality in the home network.
  • Device discovery can be performed using discovery protocols supported by the home network 15. This functionality allows HNG 30 to discover the devices present in the home network 15.
  • HNG 30 Other functionality that can be implemented inside the HNG 30 includes routing and bridging among in-home network-attached devices and service-specific metering for billing purposes, hi this embodiment, the HNG 30 communicates with a centralized billing service to control service usage by time, by bytes, or by calls. Additionally, an HNG 30 formed in accordance with the present invention may use tunneling or other well-known protocols to support virtual private network (VPN) technology, hi this embodiment, the HNG 30 performs service-specific privacy management, allowing for businesses to extend their network to other locations by securely transmitting the data via the HFC network 14.
  • VPN virtual private network
  • an HNG 30 formed in accordance with the present invention can support the "discovery" of a device connected to the home network 15 via an in-home networking protocol (step 70), and can also report the presence of this device to an NMS/EMS 68 (see FIG.3), for the purposes of inventory management (step 72, FIG.4).
  • this may include the ability to determine if the subscriber has paid for and is authorized to receive a particular service. The device may then request a particular service
  • NMS/EMS 68 to detenrrine if this particular device/service may utilize the requested bandwidth (step 96) and upon receiving authorization, the device contacts CMTS 12 for the bandwidth (step 98), where CMTS 12 then allocates the requested bandwidth on the HFC network 14 (step 100). HNG 30 will then, in turn, allocate the requested bandwidth on the in-home network 15 to the requesting device (step 102).
  • telephony application 138 receives signaling, voice or DOCSIS packets from HFC network 132 and generates, through a translator function 140, equivalent packets for transmission to a device attached to 1394-based network 136.
  • a ringing request received from MGCP layer 124 is translated into a 1394 packet pre- configured for ringing the destination device.
  • destination HNG T after reserving resources inside the home network, exchanges messages with the CMTS Dynamic Service Addition (DSA) to reserve resources inside the HFC network (J).
  • DSA CMTS Dynamic Service Addition
  • originating CMS 0 sends a modify-connections (MDCX) request to calling HNG 0 to reserve resources in the home network (K).
  • MDCX modify-connections
  • DEVICE 0 and HNG 0 also reserve resources through its IRM, as shown in FIG. 7 (L).
  • Originating HNG 0 also reserves resources through the CMTS before a ringing request (RQNT) is sent to destination HNG T (M).
  • the call flow illustrated in FIG. 7 shows only the signaling between the in-home device, the HNG 30, the CMS 16 and the CMTS 12. It is to be understood that additional signaling, well-known in the art and not shown here, is performed between the originating
  • SCO link is also estabhshed by HNG 0 prior to accepting the call.
  • HNG or Bluetooth telephone device commits to use the parameters indicated in the bearer capability element of the TCS-SETUP message.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A home networking gateway provides an interface between an HFC network and an in-home network. Full voice and data connection between the HFC network and each device in the in-home network is provided through the interface. A translator included in the home networking gateway is utilized to provide a mapping between the communication protocols used in the in-home network and the protocols used in the HFC network, eliminating the need for the in-home network to be dependent upon the HFC-specific protocols.

Description

HOME NETWORKING GATEWAY
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a home networking gateway and, more particularly, to a gateway arrangement for providing internetworking functionality between an external hybrid fiber coaxial network and a network of devices within a "home" or other similar environment.
Background of the Invention
Hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) networks are rapidly evolving to support a variety of telecommunications services in addition to traditional broadcast-type video services. In particular, HFC networks are being utilized to provide data services, including high speed
Internet access. Cable network operators are expected to be providing medium to high penetration rate telephony services in the near future.
Telecommunications services, such as plain old telephone service (POTS), can be provided through the use of a unit located on the side of a home, or in a centralized location in the residence (or business). This unit, which forms the interface between the HFC network and the telephone-based customer premise equipment (CPE) can be referred to as a "communications gateway", or CG. The CG contains various line cards that provide an interface between the HFC network and traditional telephones, for example, using a "POTS card" located in the CG. The CG transmits and receives data over the HFC network using a particular protocol, which in a preferred embodiment is the Data Over Cable Service
Interface Specification (DOCSIS), using the Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) as the signaling protocol for telephony applications.
With a POTS card in place, an interface to a twisted-wire pair is provided and telephones in the residence can be used in a conventional manner, with all of the phones connected to a single twisted- wire pair connected in a bus configuration to the phone outlets throughout the building. Alternatively, "home run" wiring may be utilized, with point-to- point connections being established between a centralized location and a particular telephone outlet or set of outlets. The advantage of home run wiring is that several phone lines can easily be supported in the home, and phones in one area can be assigned one telephone number, distinct from other numbers used for phones in other areas. Multiple POTS cards are typically used to support multiple telephone lines. At the present time, however, most homes and small businesses do not have a "home run" wiring installation, but instead use the simple bus structure that connects to the telephone network at a defined demarcation point. In some instances, a customer may desire to have a low cost basic telephone line from the local telephone company, but will also want to have additional lines supplied by an HFC network operator. In some homes, additional twisted-wire pairs will not be available. These limitations necessitate other means of interconnecting telephones or other data/telecommunications devices with the CG. In other circumstances, a twisted wire pair may be available, but the services to be provided may go beyond a single POTS line. Since the in-home wiring may not be optimal in terms of architecture, and may also be carrying a POTS signal supplied by a telephone company, it is necessary for the HFC network operator to consider the use of alternative types of in-home communications. These types of communications can include in-home wiring networks, the provision of data over the existing telephone line (above the POTS spectrum), or using the in-home electrical power network.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an exemplary conventional network architecture 8 utilizing a communications gateway (CG) between an HFC network and a residence. As shown, CG 10 is in communication with a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) 12 over an HFC network 14. CMTS 12 is in further communication with a call management system (CMS) 16 that communicates with both a public switched telephone network (PSTN) 18 and an IP network 20. As illustrated in FIG. 1, CG 10 communicates on the residence side with a plurality of devices 22 via an in-home network 24. Use of in-home networking protocols will allow for new services to be supported from CG 10, and will allow for the use of existing CPE (e.g., standard telephones) to be used in implementing at least some of these new services. However, since the HFC network uses a specific protocol, it is likely to be distinct from and incompatible with in-home networking protocols, making difficult any communication between the HFC network and the home.
Summary of the Invention
The need remaining in the art is addressed by the present invention, which relates to a home networking gateway (HNG) and, more particularly, to a gateway arrangement for providing internetworking functionality between an external HFC network and a network of devices within a "home" or other similar environment. hi accordance with the present invention, an (HNG) is used as an interface between an HFC network and the home devices and includes the capability of "discovering" the various devices attached to the in-home network. An HNG in accordance with the present invention is also used to provide for allocation of resources over the in-home network. The HNG, in combination with a translator function located in the application layer of the HNG, provides compatibility between the HFC network protocols and a variety of in-home networking protocols. In one embodiment, the HNG as configured in accordance with the present invention, discovers in-home devices and their associated service requirements, including the type of information flow (i.e., synchronous or asynchronous) and the bandwidth consumption. For example, in the case of synchronous flow (such as transmission), bandwidth can be pre- allocated for that device. An advantage of using an HNG is that it enables the exchange of key networking parameters over the HFC network, where the parameters may originate in many diverse in- home networks. In particular, the HNG allows for devices in the home to communicate over the HFC network without requiring them to have specific knowledge of and support for the HFC network protocols. Various other embodiments and advantages of the present invention will become apparent during the course of the following discussion, and by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 contains a simplified network architecture of a prior art arrangement for providing communication between a residence and an HFC network;
FIG. 2 illustrates, in block diagram form, an exemplary home networking gateway (HNG) formed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG.3 illustrates an alternative network architecture configuration including dongle interfaces between the communication devices and the home networking gateway; FIG.4 is a flowchart of an exemplary process used by the inventive HNG to perform device discovery within the in-home network;
FIG. 5 isaflowchartofanexemplaryprocessusedbyanHNGtoprovidebandwidth allocation for connected devices; FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary protocol architecture for an exemplary home networking gateway using an IEEE 1394-based in-home network;
FIG. 7 contains a call flow diagram for establishing voice communication between an HFC network and an IEEE 1394-based (Fire Wire) in-home network;
FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary protocol stack for an HNG interface between an HFC network and a Bluetooth-based in-home network;
FIG. 9 contains a call flow diagram for establishing a voice connection between two Bluetooth devices through an HFC network; and
FIG. 10 contains a flowchart illustrating an exemplary process for discovering Bluetooth devices in an in-home network.
Detailed Description
FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary HNG 30 of the present invention, implemented as a communication gateway including an embedded home network interface 32. In this embodiment, HNG 30 contains the appropriate software and hardware to support aparticular home network 15 and the delivery of multiple service operator (MSO)-based services to that particular home network 15. Home network interface 32 can also be in the form of a plug-in card connected to main bus 34 and containing the appropriate physical layer drivers and interface (e.g., antenna, RJ-11 connection, power system connection). Software for supporting the home network 15 can be resident on the card, or contained as part of the software of the communication gateway. Upgrading of the software can be performed via the HFC network 14, from the network/element management system (NMS EMS) 68 (see
FIG. 3).
As shown in FIG. 2, HNG 30 supports telephony services over one or more twisted wire pairs through (one or more) Subscriber Line Interface Circuit (SLIC) cards 36 andRJ- 11 interfaces 38. HNG 30 also supports data services, as shown, through an Ethernet card 40 connected between main bus 34 and an RJ 45 interface 42. In accordance with the present invention, in-home network interface unit 32 is used to support an interface to the in-home devices and is based on any one of the possible in-home protocols, including wireless, twisted wire pair (data over voice), or powerline. Other in-home interfaces, such as the intra-red protocol, may also be supported.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, an RF connector 44 is utilized to couple an incoming cable 47 to the Multimedia Cable Network System ((MCNS),DOCSIS-based) tuner 46. A cable modem 48 implements the DOCSIS layer that allows for HNG 30 to communicate with CMTS 12 (see FIG. 1). HNG 30 also includes a digital signal processor (DSP) 50 to perform voice processing, run a compression algorithm when needed, and perform other signal processing operations. An exemplary subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC) 36 can support up to four separate telephone lines using RJ11 connectors. A processor 52, a nonvolatile memory 54 and RAM 56 also communicate through main bus 34, where bus 34 also interconnects the various other modules within the HNG 30. In one exemplary embodiment, a R3000 processor offered by Toshiba may be used.
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, DSP 50 emulates a pulse code modulated (PCM) highway to communicate with SLIC 36 by sending OCM-encoded data signals. SLIC 36 generates analog signals for distribution over the twisted-wire pair telephone wiring (via PJ 11 interconnect 38). hi a preferred embodiment, DSP 50, via the PCM highway, communicates with in-home network interface 32 to distribute telephone signals and other signals through the home network 15. In this embodiment, the conversion functionality (e.g., CODEC) needed to convert the digital signal coming from DSP 50 into an analog telephone signal may be implemented in a remote device defined as a "dongle" (such as dongle 58 of FIG. 3) which interfaces with the telephone device on the other side of the home network as illustrated in FIG. 3. In this application, dongle 58 serves as a remote SLIC and displaces the line card functionality from HNG 30 to dongle 58. This allows a home network to be used to transport a digital telephone signal that is converted back to analog at the dongle 58. In this particular embodiment, dongle 58 communicates with HFC network 14 through HNG 30 and acts as an extension of both the HFC 14 and HNG 30 into the home. The advantage of such an embodiment is that the active electronics are distributed and are placed in close proximity to the end devices. For telephony applications, this means that the telephone interfaces to the dongle 58 that receives the digital signal from HNG 30 over the specified home network protocol. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention HNG 30 is powered locally through the customer power network or, alternatively, through the use of a battery 60 (see FIG. 2) placed within HNG 30.
As previously described, the HNG 30 can be provided with an integrated in-home network interface 32 to provide internetworking functions between the HFC network 14 and the home network 15. In a preferred embodiment, the home network 15 is based on a communication technology defined by the Home Phoneline Network Alliance (HomePNA) with the in-home network interface 32 serving as a HomePNA base station. The HomePNA technology facilitates data communication over existing customer premises telephone wires by multiplexing data carried over HomePNA with voice signals and xDSL signals. The
HomePNA technology uses the frequency band above 2MHz. The connection to the HomePNA network utilizes an P 11 port 62 attached to the (in-home) HomePNA in-home network interface 32 (see FIG. 2). i an alternative embodiment, the home network 15 is formed by using the home electrical power line network, this embodiment, voice services are delivered through the power network using communication technology overlaid on the power line. A power line network interface is then required to be implemented inside the HNG 30. The interface is also provided with an AC plug port to connect to the power line network.
In yet another embodiment, the home network 15 may utilize the Shared Wireless Access Protocol (SWAP) defined by the HomeRF working group as a basis to distribute voice services to various telephone devices inside the subscriber home. Other services, such as video and data services, can also be provided through the HomeRF SWAP home network. The HomeRF SWAP is designed to carry both voice and data traffic in the 2.4 GHz band using frequency hoppmg spread spectrum technology. The SWAP interface inside the HNG 30 is connected via an antenna 64 to (SWAP-based) in-home network interface 32.
HNG 30 can also support other home network interfaces, including a cordless telephone base station, a PCS base station, or an Infrared Data Association (IrDA) based network interface. Other network interfaces, including the IEEE 1394 (FireWire) interface and the "Bluetooth" interface can also be supported by HNG 30. i general and in accordance with the present invention, HNG 30 includes a translator function within processor 52 that provides the ability to convert the in-home networking protocol-related information to HFC networkparameters. These parameters can subsequentlybe used by the HFC network elements, include CMTS 12 and CMS 16. Given that the in-home networking protocols mentioned above do not have knowledge of the specific protocols used within the HFC network 14, the translator provides the ability to map HFC-specific messages to corresponding in-home network parameters. In the case that there are no messages in the in-home networking protocol which are equivalent to those used in the HFC network 14, the translator mediates between the two networks to insure that communications are established with the appropriate bandwidth and latency requirements. The translator function, as will be described in detail below, can be a process running at the application layer or, alternatively, it can be implemented as a protocol layer under the application layer and connected to both "legs" of the protocol stack.
The HNG 30 of the present invention allows for the extension of multiple-service operator (MSO)-based services delivered through the HFC network 14 to home devices attached to a home network. While home networking technologies are typically designed for home-based applications such as audio/video distribution, home automation and computer networking, use of an HNG 30 will diversify the applications to include MSO- based services, i particular, MSO-based services includes audio/video entertainment, highspeed data access (e.g., Internet access), voice telephony, video telephony and streaming media. For these services to be widely deployed, cable requirements in terms of network manageability and Quality of Service (QoS) must be supported by the home network technology. hi a preferred embodiment, HNG 30 is provided with network management functionality including "device discovery", configuration, and management services and resources management for insuring service quality in the home network. Device discovery can be performed using discovery protocols supported by the home network 15. This functionality allows HNG 30 to discover the devices present in the home network 15.
Additionally, new devices can use the discovery protocol to join the home network 15 and request services through HNG 30. HNG 30 can also use well-defined SNMP and MIB interfaces for configuring and managing the devices in the home network 15. hi the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, a device configuration database 62 is maintained in communication with HNG 30 as illustrated in FIG.3. HNG 30 then utilizes device database
62 to retrieve configuration files and upload the files to a specific device for configuration or other purposes. ^performing service management, HNG 30 controls access to MSO-based services. HNG 30 can obtain from NMS/EMS 68 authorization and authentication information to subscribers to access services or, alternatively, by consulting its service level agreement (SLA) database 64 to see if the service is listed for the home, hi this embodiment, SLA database 64 contains the services authorized in the home services by HNG 30 as well as the class of service (e.g., premium, standard or basic) with which the subscriber has signed. The service level agreement is also related to how the network resources are managed by HNG 0. As an example, data services can be delivered using different transmission rates wherein a basic class corresponds to the lower transmission rate and, therefore, also to the limited bandwidth allows for usage by the devices supporting the data services. The service level agreement also determines the QoS guaranteed for each service. In one embodiment, contention for service is resolved using a prioritization scheme based on the service level agreement. As an example, voice service may have priority over data service, which may, in return, be provided prior to distributing video signals in the home network 15. Alternative prioritization schemes can be used based on the SLA database 64 to allocate bandwidth or, in general, resources to devices and services.
Other functionality that can be implemented inside the HNG 30 includes routing and bridging among in-home network-attached devices and service-specific metering for billing purposes, hi this embodiment, the HNG 30 communicates with a centralized billing service to control service usage by time, by bytes, or by calls. Additionally, an HNG 30 formed in accordance with the present invention may use tunneling or other well-known protocols to support virtual private network (VPN) technology, hi this embodiment, the HNG 30 performs service-specific privacy management, allowing for businesses to extend their network to other locations by securely transmitting the data via the HFC network 14. As illustrated in FIG.4, an HNG 30 formed in accordance with the present invention can support the "discovery" of a device connected to the home network 15 via an in-home networking protocol (step 70), and can also report the presence of this device to an NMS/EMS 68 (see FIG.3), for the purposes of inventory management (step 72, FIG.4). For example, this may include the ability to determine if the subscriber has paid for and is authorized to receive a particular service. The device may then request a particular service
(step 74) from HNG 30, and once HNG 30 has confirmed with the NMS/EMS 68 that the device is authorized for that sendee (step 76), may request that service (step 78) from the Call Management System (CMS) 16. Upon receiving authorization from CMS 16, HNG30 can provide service to the device (step 80). The service requested may be an MSO-based service such as a voice or video service, hi this embodiment, the grant of service implies that resources needed to meet the service level agreement are available for that service in both the home network 15 and the HFC network 14.
FIG. 5 contains a flow chart illustrating the various steps involved in a bandwidth allocation process as administered by anHNG 30. As with the service authorization process flow discussed above, the bandwidth allocation process starts with the HNG 30 performing a device discovery operation (step 90) to determine the protocol and connection characteristics of each device coupled to the in-home network 15 and reporting these results to the NMS/EMS 68 (step 92). In an exemplary arrangement, HNG 30 discovers a device and its service requirements, including the type of flow (i.e., asynchronous or synchronous) and the bandwidth consumption, hi the case of a synchronous flow, such as transmission, bandwidth can be pre-allocated for that device. In this particular example, the device (or service) makes a request for "bandwidth" (step 94). An authorization step is performed at
NMS/EMS 68 to detenrrine if this particular device/service may utilize the requested bandwidth (step 96) and upon receiving authorization, the device contacts CMTS 12 for the bandwidth (step 98), where CMTS 12 then allocates the requested bandwidth on the HFC network 14 (step 100). HNG 30 will then, in turn, allocate the requested bandwidth on the in-home network 15 to the requesting device (step 102).
FIG. 6 illustrates the protocol architecture of an IEEE 1394 HNG, in which in the protocolstack on the HFC side, designated 120, uses DOCSIS andMGCP protocols 122,124 in combination with IP, UDP and RTP protocols 126, 128, 130 to allow for communication over the HFC network 132. The protocol stack on the home network side 134 contains the stacked layers for performing 1394-based operations through a 1394-based network 136.
As illustrated in FIG. 6, telephony application 138 receives signaling, voice or DOCSIS packets from HFC network 132 and generates, through a translator function 140, equivalent packets for transmission to a device attached to 1394-based network 136. As an example, a ringing request received from MGCP layer 124 is translated into a 1394 packet pre- configured for ringing the destination device.
A serial bus manager (SBM) 142 provides the basic control functions to control the nodes and to manage the bus resources. A component of SBM 142, defined as the Isochronous Resource Manager (IRM), centralizes the services needed to allocate bandwidth and other isochronous resources including isochronous access to the bus for sending voice packages. The other protocols in the stack on in-home network side 134 (i.e., transaction layer 143, link layer 145, physical layer 147) are described in the IEEE 1394 standard and are also well-known in the art.
FIG.7 illustrates an example of call flow for establishing a voice connection between two devices attached to an IEEE 1394-based in-home network through an HFC network, h particular, the call flow of FIG. 7 depicts a method of extending the QoS provided inside an HFC network into the in-home network by reserving resources in both networks. As shown, call flow starts with a first device (denoted DEVICE0) going off-hook (A). The off- hook state is detected by the home networking gateway attached to DEVICE0 (denoted HNG0), which then receives the digits entered by the device (B). The digits are then sent to the associated call management system (CMS0) (C) which, in return, issues a create- connection (CRCX) request to HNG0 (D). HNG0 acknowledges the connection with a session description protocol (SDP) packet (E) that specifies the client address at which audio data is to be received, the transport protocol, the port identifier and the audio profile. The audio profile defines the transmission format, (which can be based on G.711 , G.729, or any other accepted audio transmission format). The call flow for establishing a voice call between two clients attached to a cable network is further described in detail in the "PacketCable Network Based Call Signaling Protocol" specification as well as in the
"PacketCable Dynamic Quality-of-Service" specification, and is considered well-known in the art.
As further illustrated in FIG.7, the destination CMS (denoted CMST) sends a CRCX to the destination HNGT with the SDP parameters sent by the calling HNG0 (F). In this embodiment, destination HNGT calculates from the SDP parameters the resources needed for that call and reserves those resources inside the in-home network. As also illustrated in FIG. 7, destination HNGT communicates with its isochronous resource manager (IRM) (G) which can be located inside HNGT to allocate bandwidth for the call being estabhshed. A channel allocation process (H) is also performed by destination HNGT to specify the channel to use for that call. Similarly, the destination device (DEVICET), performs bandwidth and channel allocation from the IRM (I) . In this embodiment, destination HNGT, after reserving resources inside the home network, exchanges messages with the CMTS Dynamic Service Addition (DSA) to reserve resources inside the HFC network (J). Once the resources are reserved on the DOCSIS layer, originating CMS0 sends a modify-connections (MDCX) request to calling HNG0 to reserve resources in the home network (K). As previously described with respect to destination HNGT and DEVICET, DEVICE0 and HNG0 also reserve resources through its IRM, as shown in FIG. 7 (L). Originating HNG0 also reserves resources through the CMTS before a ringing request (RQNT) is sent to destination HNGT (M).
The call flow illustrated in FIG. 7 shows only the signaling between the in-home device, the HNG 30, the CMS 16 and the CMTS 12. It is to be understood that additional signaling, well-known in the art and not shown here, is performed between the originating
CMTS0 and CMS0 and the destination CMTST and CMST.
FIG. 8 illustrates an alternative protocol stack useful in implementing the HNG of the present invention when used with a "Bluetooth" in-home network 200, where the Bluetooth network is described in detail in a "Bluetooth Version 1.0" specification. As shown, the protocol stack on the HFC network side 210 is essentially identical to that described above in association with FIG. 6. hi this case, on the home network side 211, telephony application 220 utilizes the Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol (SDP) 230 to determine the services available within Bluetooth network 200. For example, the HNG can use this SDP protocol 230 to discover devices with telephony services capabilities. This functionality of the HNG will be described further below in association with FIG. 10. The
Telephony Control Specification - Binary (TCS-BIN) 240 is used by telephony application 220 to set up and control a voice call session. TCS-BIN 240, upon initiating a voice connection, gives control to speech control layer 250, which connects (or disconnects) the speech path. Telephony application 220 also makes use of the link layer through the TCS- BIN 240 and SDP 230 protocols. In particular, the link layer contains two protocols, Link
Manager Protocol (LMP) 260 and Logical Link Control and Adaptation protocol (L2CAP) 270. LMP 260 is responsible for link set up between Bluetooth devices, including security aspects such as authentication and encryption, as well as for controlling the connection states of the Bluetooth devices. L2CAP 270 adapts the upper layer protocols over the baseband 280. It also provides protocol multiplexing capability, segmentation and re-assembly operations to the upper layer protocols. The Bluetooth Radio protocol 281 permits communication over the Bluetooth network. FIG.9 illustrates an exemplary call flow for establishing a voice call sessionbetween two Bluetooth devices through the HFC network with support of QoS in both networks. In a preferred embodiment, DEVICE0 establishes a L2CAP connection (a) with its HNG0 whenever it comes into range to avoid lengthy call set-up due to the paging procedure. DEVICEo sends a TCS-SETUP message (b) to HNG0 to initiate a call. The TCS-SETUP message contains various information, including the call class that specifies if the call is destined for an external network, the bearer capability, the calling party and the called party numbers. The bearer capability information indicates which bearer channel is to be used during the call. For a voice call, a synchronous connection-oriented (SCO) bearer channel is indicated and an SCO link (c) with the indicated packet type and voice coding will be used in the speech path set up by speech control protocol 250. Originating HNG0, upon receiving a TCS-SETUP from DEVICE 0, establishes a MGCP/DQOS call setup as described above in association with FIG. 7. Destination HNGT then sends a TCS-SETUP message (d) to the called Bluetooth device (DEVICET), following a ringing request (e) received from CMST. As shown in FIG. 9, the SCO link is established before accepting the call, using a
CONNECT message sent to destination HNGT by the called Bluetooth DEVICE0. At the originating side, a SCO link is also estabhshed by HNG0 prior to accepting the call. As previously described, in establishing the SCO link, the HNG or Bluetooth telephone device commits to use the parameters indicated in the bearer capability element of the TCS-SETUP message.
FIG. 10 contains a flowchart for "discovering" Bluetooth devices attached to an HNG in accordance with the present invention, hi particular, the HNG searches for Bluetooth devices that are in range through a Bluetooth inquiry process (step 300), and then establishes a link (step 310) with each of the discovered devices. The HNG then uses the SDP protocol (step 320) to find devices having telephony service capability and stores the address of each device (step 330) in a local storage medium. The results can also be transmitted (step 340) to an element management system (EMS) for inventory purposes.
The foregoing merely illustrates various embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will be able to devise numerous arrangements which, although not explicitly shown or described herein, embody the principles of the invention and are within the spirit and scope thereof.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1. An arrangement for providing a communication interface between a hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) network and an in-home communications network, the arrangement comprising: a home networking gateway disposed to communicate with the HFC network and couple communications to the in-home network, the home networking gateway including a translator for mapping between HFC-based communication protocols and in-home network-based protocols, said home networking gateway for performing device discovery and network management of said in-home network; a device database coupled to said home networking gateway and comprising configuration files associated with various in-home telecommunication devices; and a service level agreement database coupled to said home networking gateway and comprising a listing of authorized services for the in-home network, class of service information and quality of service information.
2. The arrangement as defined in claim 1 wherein the home networking gateway comprises: a home network interface connection module for supporting a pre-defined in-home communication protocol; a voice telephony service connection module, coupled to the home network interface connection module, for providing communication with in-home telephony devices; a data service connection module for providing communication with in-home data- based devices; a cable modem connection module for providing communication with the HFC network; a communication bus coupled to each of the voice telephone service connection modules, the data service connection module and the cable modem connection module for enabling communication between each module; and a translation processor coupled to the communication bus for mapping between communication protocols used by the HFC network and protocols used by the in-home network and providing translated protocols with each transaction.
3. The arrangement as defined in claim 2 wherein the voice telephony service connection module comprises a subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC) connection.
4. The arrangement as defined in claim 2 wherein the data service connection module comprises an Ethernet connection.
5. The arrangement as defined in claim 2 wherein the in-home network protocol is a wireless service protocol.
6. The arrangement as defined in claim 5 wherein the wireless protocol comprises the Shared Wireless Access Protocol (SWAP).
7. The arrangement as defined in claim 2 wherein the in-home network protocol comprises the Home Phoneline Network Alliance (HomePNA) protocol.
8. The arrangement as defined in claim 2 wherein the in-home network protocol comprises the IEEE 1394 FireWire protocol.
9. The arrangement as defined in claim 2 wherein the home networking gateway further comprises an internal battery power supply.
10. The arrangement as defined by claim 2 wherein the home networking gateway further comprises a digital signal processor (DSP) coupled between the voice connection module and the in-home network interface module to distributed voice signals from said voice commumcation module into the in-home network through said in-home network interface.
11. A method of providing network management for an in-home network of communication devices coupled to an external HFC network through a home networking gateway interface, the method comprising the steps of: performing, using the home networking gateway, a device discovery process to determine the plurality of devices and services existing in the in-home network; and reporting the discovered information to an inventory management system.
12. The method of claim 11 for further providing a service requested by an in-home device and the method comprising the additional steps of: recognizing at the home networking gateway a service request from an in-home network device; obtaining authorization for said service from a network management system; upon authorization, requesting said service from a call management system; and providing said service to the request device.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the method is further utilized for bandwidth allocation and comprises the additional steps of: recognizing at the home networking gateway a device request for bandwidth; obtaining authorization bandwidth from a network management system; upon authorization, requesting bandwidth from a cable modem termination system (CMTS); allocating the requested bandwidth on the HFC network; and allocating, through the home networking gateway, the requested bandwidth on the in-home network to the requesting device.
14. A system for providing a communication interface between a hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) network and an in-home communications network including at least one in- home telecommunication device, the system comprising: a home networking gateway disposed between the HFC network and the in-home network, the home networking gateway including a translator for mapping between HFC- based communication protocols and in-home network-based protocols; and a device database coupled to said home networking gateway and comprising configuration files associated with said at least one in-home telecommunication device.
15. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a discovery unit for performing discovery of devices located on said in-home communications network.
16. The system of claim 14, further comprising a service level agreement database, coupled to said home networking gateway, comprising a listing of the in-home network.
17. The system of claim 16, wherein said information comprises at least one of the following types of information: class of service or quality of service.
18. A method of providing network management for an in-home network of communication devices, the method comprising the steps of: performing a device discovery process to determine the plurality of devices coupled to the in-home network; and reporting said discovered information to an inventory management system.
19. The method of claim 18 further comprising determining the service for which each discovered device is authorized and reporting said determined services to said inventory management system.
EP01932731A 2001-04-26 2001-04-26 Home networking gateway Withdrawn EP1382157A1 (en)

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