EP1380714A2 - Blocking device, in particular for a cylinder lock - Google Patents
Blocking device, in particular for a cylinder lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1380714A2 EP1380714A2 EP03011871A EP03011871A EP1380714A2 EP 1380714 A2 EP1380714 A2 EP 1380714A2 EP 03011871 A EP03011871 A EP 03011871A EP 03011871 A EP03011871 A EP 03011871A EP 1380714 A2 EP1380714 A2 EP 1380714A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- locking bolt
- locking
- core
- movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
- E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
- E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0431—Modifying spring characteristic or tension
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0065—Saving energy
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0011—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with piezoelectric actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking mechanism, in particular for a locking cylinder for optional blocking or releasing a movable one arranged in a housing Core, with one in the range of motion of the core guided locking bolt, with a for preloading the Locking bolt provided in the direction blocking the core Locking spring, with an actuator for holding the Locking bolt, the directions of movement of the locking bolt and the actuator are essentially transverse to each other, and with control electronics for control of the actuator.
- Such a locking mechanism is for example from the DE 32 08 818 C2 known.
- the locking bolt designed like a pin and protrudes at an angle to the outer surface leaking domes of the core.
- a bearing axis of the actuator and the locking bolt are arranged in parallel, so that when the piezoelectric element is activated the actuator into a locking recess in the locking bolt is pushed in.
- a return spring pulls the actuator again out of the recess.
- the piezoelectric element must be permanent can be controlled to the actuator in the locking recess to hold the locking bolt.
- the piezoelectric Element of the locking spring arranged opposite and thus moves a structural unit consisting of actuator and Locking bolt against the force of the locking spring.
- a disadvantage of the known locking mechanism is that the actuator either the locking spring or its own Return spring is arranged opposite, so that at a release of the movement of the core of the actuator against the Force must be moved at least one spring. This leads to high energy consumption of the locking mechanism. Furthermore, the constant readiness of the Control electronics and constant control of the piezoelectric Elements have a very high energy consumption. Since such locking mechanisms are often in the entrance doors of Commercial or residential spaces are used and a longer one Be functional for a period of time without power high energy consumption is very annoying.
- a locking device known in which a striking plate or a bolt has the actuator.
- the actuator can be, for example piezoelectric element, a magnetostrictive actuator or have a shape memory actuator and presses one Lever against the force of a spring against a profile. Also With this locking device, the movement of the actuator leads against the force of the spring to a very high current consumption.
- the invention is based on the problem of a locking mechanism of the type mentioned at the outset, that it has a particularly low energy consumption.
- the actuator at least in some areas as a piezo bender or is designed as a magnetostrictive element that the Actuator with its end facing away from the locking bolt in the Housing is attached and that the actuator to the bracket the locking bolt by clamping in the the movement the core releasing position and to release the movement of the lock bolt in the the movement of the core blocking position is formed.
- the actuator can move freely and therefore without disability moving a feather.
- the energy requirement for movement the actuator is therefore particularly small.
- the actuator is only activated when the locking mechanism according to the invention is released should. Because the core is usually the predominant one Time should remain in the blocked position this leads to a sharp reduction in energy consumption.
- On the locking recess arranged on the locking bolt can be dispensed with because the locking bolt is caused by clamping forces is held. This is the way the actuator between the position blocking the movement of the core and the position releasing the movement of the core must be kept particularly small. This leads to a further reduction in the energy requirement of the actuator.
- the locking of the locking bolt by the actuator in the position releasing the movement of the core also leads very low holding forces of the locking bolt.
- the locking bolt between a single Actuator and the housing clamped.
- Locking mechanism helps if the Locking bolt when inserting a key into one Locking channel or relocatable when the core is initially rotated is and one in the range of motion of the actuator protruding unevenness to the movement of the actuator, if the actuator generates a pulse during its movement, preferably has piezoelectric element, and if the control electronics through the movement of the actuator generated pulse can be activated.
- a pulse of the element of the actuator is used, to the control electronics from a state with or without switch very low power consumption into a state in which a locking authorization of the in the locking channel imported key is detected.
- the stake of the piezoelectric element has the advantage that the Actuator has a particularly low power requirement and is inexpensive can be produced.
- the locking mechanism according to the invention requires a special one small installation space if the actuator is plate-shaped designed and with its facing away from the locking bolt End is fixed in the housing and if a free end of the actuator against the locking bolt in its the movement of the core releasing position is aligned. This makes the locking mechanism particularly easy arrange in a profile lock cylinder.
- Locking mechanism helps when the piezoelectric Element is plate-shaped and in Essentially forms the actuator.
- the actuator can be simply avoid the invention if the Control electronics in the event of a planned blocking of the Core for reverse control of the actuator for release the movement of the locking bolt is formed.
- the bumps arranged on the locking bar require a particularly low design effort, if the circumferential surface of the locking bolt is bulbous or wavy is.
- the clamping force required to hold the locking bolt can be according to another advantageous development simply adjust the invention when on the Actuator opposite side of the locking bolt Control element for adjusting the position of the locking bolt is arranged opposite the actuator.
- Locking mechanism is easy to ensure if the locking spring is an adjusting element for adjustment the pretensioning force of the locking bolt.
- the actuator as in a locking bolt receiving channel turned grub screw or a ball formed therein.
- High locking bolt holding forces with a particularly low one Energy requirements of the actuator can be other advantageous development of the invention simply generate if at least one friction lining on the lateral surface the locking bolt and / or the actuator and / or one Management of the locking bolt is provided.
- the friction lining is preferably as a coating of the corresponding component educated.
- the assembly of the locking mechanism designed according to the invention is particularly easy when the housing is in has a pocket passing pocket and if in the stepped bore of the locking bolt and in the Pocket of the actuator is arranged. Through this design can also lock the locking bolt through a shoulder of the stepped bore secured against falling out.
- Figure 1 shows an unlockable from two sides Lock cylinder with a housing 1 and with one in it rotatably arranged core 2.
- the core 2 has in its middle area a lock bit 3 and in its ends each have a closing channel 4, 5 for inserting one key shown.
- the closing channels 4, 5 have a round cross-section.
- To transmit a rotary movement of the key on the core 2 are on the end faces of the core 2 each driver 6, 7 arranged.
- the Carriers 6, 7 are used to generate a positive connection with a key of the key, also not shown.
- the locking cylinder has an electronically activated one Locking mechanism 8, each close to the end faces of the housing 1 arranged code receivers 9, 10.
- the locking mechanism 8 has an actuator 11 and one of a locking spring 12 biased towards the core 2 Locking bolt 13.
- the actuator 11 has a plate-shaped piezoelectric element 14.
- the piezoelectric Element 14 is facing away from the locking bolt 13 End fixed in the housing 1 and engages with one corrugated bumps 15 provided section the locking bolt 13.
- a control electronics 16 receives the signals from the code receivers 9, 10 and the piezoelectric Elements 14 and controls the actuator 11.
- a battery 17 is arranged in the housing 1.
- In the core 2 is a slider 21 for transmitting a axial movement of one into one of the closing channels 4, 5 introduced key arranged.
- the slide 21 has in the area of the locking bolt 13 ramps 18 which one face as a displacement element 19. Located in the basic position shown the locking bolt 13 in the range of movement of the core 2nd and thus blocks its movement.
- the actuator 11 and the Control electronics 16 are in a pocket 20 of the housing arranged.
- the locking bolt 13 is longitudinally displaceable in a stepped bore 22 out.
- the locking bolt 13 in its located outside the range of movement of the core 2 Location held. If there is no authorization, this is omitted the control of the piezoelectric element 14 of the actuator 11 or this is in reverse controlled so that the actuator 11 from the locking bolt 13 moved away. So that the locking bolt 13 of the Force of the locking spring 12 pressed towards the core 2 again.
- Figure 2 shows the lock cylinder of Figure 1 in one Sectional view along the line II - II.
- the movements of the actuator 11 are marked with arrows.
- the piezoelectric Elements 14 becomes the actuator 11 against the locking bolt 13 pressed and holds it non-positively in its outside the range of movement of the core 1 located. If there is no activation of the piezoelectric Elements 14 a non-positive connection between the actuator 11 and the locking bolt 13 no longer to counter this to hold the force of the locking spring 12. This leads to, that the locking bolt 13 when the core 2 by the force of the locking spring 12 in addition to the displacement element 19 arranged pockets 23, 24 is pressed. This blocks another movement of the core 2.
- FIG 3 shows a further embodiment of the lock cylinder in cross section through a locking mechanism 27, which differs from those from Figures 1 and 2 above all differs in that an unevenness 28 of a Locking bar 29 is crowned. Furthermore is a Adjustment element 30 for adjusting the pretensioning force the locking bolt 29 acting locking spring 31 as in the Stepped bore 22 pressed ball formed.
- a core 32 of the lock cylinder has one between two pockets 33 arranged groove 34 for receiving the free end of the locking bolt 29. With an initial spin the core 32, the locking bolt 29 is out of the range of motion of the core 32 is pushed out and moves the piezoelectric Element 14, which is like the embodiment of the lock cylinder according to Figures 1 and 2 Provides signal for activation of the control electronics 16.
- the function of the locking mechanism 27 is designed the same as for the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2 described.
- the actuator 11 has a friction lining 35.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sperrmechanismus, insbesondere für einen Schließzylinder zum wahlweisen Blockieren oder Freigeben eines in einem Gehäuse angeordneten beweglichen Kerns, mit einem in den Bewegungsbereich des Kerns geführten Sperrriegel, mit einer zur Vorspannung des Sperrriegels in die den Kern blockierende Richtung vorgesehenen Sperrfeder, mit einem Aktor zur Halterung des Sperrriegels, wobei die Bewegungsrichtungen des Sperrriegels und des Aktors im Wesentlichen quer zueinander verlaufen, und mit einer Steuerelektronik zur Ansteuerung des Aktors.The invention relates to a locking mechanism, in particular for a locking cylinder for optional blocking or releasing a movable one arranged in a housing Core, with one in the range of motion of the core guided locking bolt, with a for preloading the Locking bolt provided in the direction blocking the core Locking spring, with an actuator for holding the Locking bolt, the directions of movement of the locking bolt and the actuator are essentially transverse to each other, and with control electronics for control of the actuator.
Ein solcher Sperrmechanismus ist beispielsweise aus der DE 32 08 818 C2 bekannt. Hierbei ist der Sperrriegel stiftförmig gestaltet und ragt in schräg zur Mantelfläche auslaufende Kalotten des Kerns hinein. Eine Lagerachse des Aktors und der Sperrriegel sind parallel angeordnet, so dass bei einer Ansteuerung des piezoelektrischen Elements der Aktor in eine Sperrausnehmung des Sperrriegels eingedrückt wird. Eine Rückholfeder zieht den Aktor wieder aus der Ausnehmung heraus. Zum Blockieren der Bewegung des Kerns muss das piezoelektrische Element permanent angesteuert werden, um den Aktor in der Sperrausnehmung des Sperrriegels zu halten. Bei einer vorgesehenen Freigabe des Sperrmechanismus unterbleibt die Ansteuerung, so dass der Aktor von der Rückholfeder aus der Sperrausnehmung des Sperrriegels herausbewegt wird. In einer alternativen Ausführungsform ist das piezoelektrische Element der Sperrfeder gegenüberstehend angeordnet und bewegt damit eine bauliche Einheit aus Aktor und Sperrriegel gegen die Kraft der Sperrfeder.Such a locking mechanism is for example from the DE 32 08 818 C2 known. Here is the locking bolt designed like a pin and protrudes at an angle to the outer surface leaking domes of the core. A bearing axis of the actuator and the locking bolt are arranged in parallel, so that when the piezoelectric element is activated the actuator into a locking recess in the locking bolt is pushed in. A return spring pulls the actuator again out of the recess. To block the movement the core, the piezoelectric element must be permanent can be controlled to the actuator in the locking recess to hold the locking bolt. With a provided Activation of the locking mechanism is not activated, so that the actuator from the return spring from the Lock recess of the locking bolt is moved out. In an alternative embodiment is the piezoelectric Element of the locking spring arranged opposite and thus moves a structural unit consisting of actuator and Locking bolt against the force of the locking spring.
Nachteilig bei dem bekannten Sperrmechanismus ist, dass der Aktor entweder der Sperrfeder oder einer eigenen Rückholfeder gegenüberstehend angeordnet ist, so dass bei einer Freigabe der Bewegung des Kerns der Aktor gegen die Kraft zumindest einer Feder bewegt werden muss. Dies führt zu einem hohen Energieverbrauch des Sperrmechanismus. Weiterhin erfordert die ständige Bereitschaft der Steuerelektronik und eine ständige Ansteuerung des piezoelektrischen Elements einen sehr hohen Energieverbrauch. Da solche Sperrmechanismen häufig in Eingangstüren von Gewerbe- oder Wohnräumen eingesetzt werden und eine längere Zeitspanne ohne Stromzufuhr funktionstüchtig sein sollen, ist ein hoher Energieverbrauch jedoch sehr störend.A disadvantage of the known locking mechanism is that the actuator either the locking spring or its own Return spring is arranged opposite, so that at a release of the movement of the core of the actuator against the Force must be moved at least one spring. This leads to high energy consumption of the locking mechanism. Furthermore, the constant readiness of the Control electronics and constant control of the piezoelectric Elements have a very high energy consumption. Since such locking mechanisms are often in the entrance doors of Commercial or residential spaces are used and a longer one Be functional for a period of time without power high energy consumption is very annoying.
Weiterhin ist aus der DE 196 17 151 A1 eine Zuhalteeinrichtung bekannt, bei der ein Schließblech oder ein Riegel den Aktor aufweist. Der Aktor kann beispielsweise ein piezoelektrisches Element, einen magnetostriktiven Aktor oder einen Shape-Memory-Aktor aufweisen und drückt einen Hebel gegen die Kraft einer Feder gegen ein Profil. Auch bei dieser Zuhalteeinrichtung führt die Bewegung des Aktors gegen die Kraft der Feder zu einer sehr hohen Stromaufnahme.Furthermore, from DE 196 17 151 A1 a locking device known in which a striking plate or a bolt has the actuator. The actuator can be, for example piezoelectric element, a magnetostrictive actuator or have a shape memory actuator and presses one Lever against the force of a spring against a profile. Also With this locking device, the movement of the actuator leads against the force of the spring to a very high current consumption.
Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, einen Sperrmechanismus der eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, dass er einen besonders geringen Energieverbrauch aufweist. The invention is based on the problem of a locking mechanism of the type mentioned at the outset, that it has a particularly low energy consumption.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der Aktor zumindest bereichsweise als Piezobieger oder als magnetostriktives Element ausgebildet ist, dass der Aktor mit seinem dem Sperrriegel abgewandten Ende in dem Gehäuse befestigt ist und dass der Aktor zur Halterung des Sperrriegels durch Festklemmen in der die Bewegung des Kerns freigebenden Stellung und zur Freigabe der Bewegung des Sperriegels in die die Bewegung des Kerns blockierende Stellung ausgebildet ist.According to the invention, this problem is solved in that the actuator at least in some areas as a piezo bender or is designed as a magnetostrictive element that the Actuator with its end facing away from the locking bolt in the Housing is attached and that the actuator to the bracket the locking bolt by clamping in the the movement the core releasing position and to release the movement of the lock bolt in the the movement of the core blocking position is formed.
Durch diese Gestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Sperrmechanismus kann sich der Aktor frei und damit ohne Behinderung einer Feder bewegen. Der Energiebedarf zur Bewegung des Aktors ist daher besonders gering. Weiterhin wird dank der Erfindung der Aktor nur dann angesteuert, wenn eine Freigabe des erfindungsgemäßen Sperrmechanismus erfolgen soll. Da der Kern in der Regel die überwiegende Zeit in der blockierten Stellung verbleiben soll, führt dies zu einer starken Verringerung des Energiebedarfs. Auf die auf dem Sperrriegel angeordnete Sperrausnehmung lässt sich verzichten, da der Sperrriegel durch Klemmkräfte gehalten wird. Hierdurch wird der Weg, den der Aktor zwischen der die Bewegung des Kerns sperrenden Stellung und der die Bewegung des Kerns freigebenden Stellung zurücklegen muss, besonders klein gehalten. Dies führt zu einer weiteren Verringerung des Energiebedarfs des Aktors. Die Einklemmung des Sperrriegels durch den Aktor in die die Bewegung des Kerns freigebende Stellung führt zudem zu sehr geringen Haltekräften des Sperrriegels. Vorzugsweise wird der Sperrriegel zwischen einem einzigen Aktor und dem Gehäuse eingeklemmt.By designing the locking mechanism according to the invention the actuator can move freely and therefore without disability moving a feather. The energy requirement for movement the actuator is therefore particularly small. Will continue thanks to the invention, the actuator is only activated when the locking mechanism according to the invention is released should. Because the core is usually the predominant one Time should remain in the blocked position this leads to a sharp reduction in energy consumption. On the locking recess arranged on the locking bolt can be dispensed with because the locking bolt is caused by clamping forces is held. This is the way the actuator between the position blocking the movement of the core and the position releasing the movement of the core must be kept particularly small. this leads to a further reduction in the energy requirement of the actuator. The locking of the locking bolt by the actuator in the position releasing the movement of the core also leads very low holding forces of the locking bolt. Preferably the locking bolt between a single Actuator and the housing clamped.
Zur weiteren Verringerung des Energiebedarfs des erfindungsgemäßen Sperrmechanismus trägt es bei, wenn der Sperrriegel beim Einführen eines Schlüssels in einen Schließkanal oder beim anfänglichen Drehen des Kerns verlagerbar ist und eine in den Bewegungsbereich des Aktors ragende Unebenheit zur Bewegung des Aktors aufweist, wenn der Aktor ein bei seiner Bewegung einen Impuls erzeugendes, vorzugsweise piezoelektrisches Element hat, und wenn die Steuerelektronik durch den durch die Bewegung des Aktors erzeugten Impuls aktivierbar ist. Durch diese Gestaltung wird ein Impuls des Elements des Aktors genutzt, um die Steuerelektronik von einem Zustand ohne oder mit sehr geringem Stromverbrauch in einen Zustand zu schalten, in dem eine Schließberechtigung des in den Schließkanal eingeführten Schlüssels erfasst wird. Der Einsatz des piezoelektrischen Elements hat den Vorteil, dass der Aktor einen besonders geringen Strombedarf hat und kostengünstig herstellbar ist.To further reduce the energy requirement of the invention Locking mechanism helps if the Locking bolt when inserting a key into one Locking channel or relocatable when the core is initially rotated is and one in the range of motion of the actuator protruding unevenness to the movement of the actuator, if the actuator generates a pulse during its movement, preferably has piezoelectric element, and if the control electronics through the movement of the actuator generated pulse can be activated. Through this design a pulse of the element of the actuator is used, to the control electronics from a state with or without switch very low power consumption into a state in which a locking authorization of the in the locking channel imported key is detected. The stake of the piezoelectric element has the advantage that the Actuator has a particularly low power requirement and is inexpensive can be produced.
Der erfindungsgemäße Sperrmechanismus erfordert einen besonders geringen Bauraum, wenn der Aktor plattenförmig gestaltet und mit seinem von dem Sperrriegel abgewandten Ende in dem Gehäuse befestigt ist und wenn ein freies Ende des Aktors gegen den Sperrriegel in seiner die Bewegung des Kerns freigebenden Stellung ausgerichtet ist. Hierdurch lässt sich der Sperrmechanismus besonders einfach in einem Profilschließzylinder anordnen.The locking mechanism according to the invention requires a special one small installation space if the actuator is plate-shaped designed and with its facing away from the locking bolt End is fixed in the housing and if a free end of the actuator against the locking bolt in its the movement of the core releasing position is aligned. This makes the locking mechanism particularly easy arrange in a profile lock cylinder.
Zur Verringerung der Anzahl der Bauteile des erfindungsgemäßen Sperrmechanismus trägt es bei, wenn das piezoelektrische Element plattenförmig gestaltet ist und im Wesentlichen den Aktor bildet.To reduce the number of components of the invention Locking mechanism helps when the piezoelectric Element is plate-shaped and in Essentially forms the actuator.
Ein Klemmen des Sperrriegels oder dessen Verhaken mit dem Aktor lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung einfach vermeiden, wenn die Steuerelektronik bei einer vorgesehenen Blockierung des Kerns zur umgekehrten Ansteuerung des Aktors zur Freigabe der Bewegung des Sperrriegels ausgebildet ist.A jamming of the locking bolt or its hooking with the According to another advantageous development, the actuator can be simply avoid the invention if the Control electronics in the event of a planned blocking of the Core for reverse control of the actuator for release the movement of the locking bolt is formed.
Die auf dem Sperrriegel angeordneten Unebenheiten erfordern einen besonders geringen konstruktiven Aufwand, wenn die Mantelfläche des Sperrriegels bauchig oder gewellt ist.The bumps arranged on the locking bar require a particularly low design effort, if the circumferential surface of the locking bolt is bulbous or wavy is.
Die zum Haltern des Sperrriegels erforderliche Klemmkraft lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung einfach einstellen, wenn auf der dem Aktor gegenüberliegenden Seite des Sperrriegels ein Stellelement zur Einstellung der Position des Sperrriegels gegenüber dem Aktor angeordnet ist.The clamping force required to hold the locking bolt can be according to another advantageous development simply adjust the invention when on the Actuator opposite side of the locking bolt Control element for adjusting the position of the locking bolt is arranged opposite the actuator.
Eine zuverlässige Verriegelung oder Freigabe des erfindungsgemäßen Sperrmechanismus lässt sich einfach sicherstellen, wenn die Sperrfeder ein Stellelement zur Einstellung der Vorspannkraft des Sperrriegels hat. Vorzugsweise ist das Stellelement als in einen den Sperrriegel aufnehmenden Kanal eingedrehte Madenschraube oder eine darin eingepresste Kugel ausgebildet.A reliable locking or release of the invention Locking mechanism is easy to ensure if the locking spring is an adjusting element for adjustment the pretensioning force of the locking bolt. Preferably is the actuator as in a locking bolt receiving channel turned grub screw or a ball formed therein.
Hohe Haltekräfte des Sperrriegels bei einem besonders geringen Energiebedarf des Aktors lassen sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung einfach erzeugen, wenn zumindest ein Reibbelag an der Mantelfläche des Sperrriegels und/oder des Aktors und/oder einer Führung des Sperrriegels vorgesehen ist. Der Reibbelag ist vorzugsweise als Beschichtung des entsprechenden Bauteils ausgebildet.High locking bolt holding forces with a particularly low one Energy requirements of the actuator can be other advantageous development of the invention simply generate if at least one friction lining on the lateral surface the locking bolt and / or the actuator and / or one Management of the locking bolt is provided. The friction lining is preferably as a coating of the corresponding component educated.
Die Montage des erfindungsgemäßen Sperrmechanismus gestaltet sich besonders einfach, wenn das Gehäuse eine in eine Stufenbohrung übergehende Tasche aufweist und wenn in der Stufenbohrung der Sperrriegel geführt und in der Tasche der Aktor angeordnet ist. Durch diese Gestaltung kann zudem der Sperrriegel durch einen Absatz der Stufenbohrung vor einem Herausfallen gesichert werden.The assembly of the locking mechanism designed according to the invention is particularly easy when the housing is in has a pocket passing pocket and if in the stepped bore of the locking bolt and in the Pocket of the actuator is arranged. Through this design can also lock the locking bolt through a shoulder of the stepped bore secured against falling out.
Die Erfindung lässt zahlreiche Ausführungsformen zu. Zur weiteren Verdeutlichung ihres Grundprinzips sind zwei davon in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden nachfolgend beschrieben. Diese zeigt in
- Fig.1
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen Schließzylinder mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Sperrmechanismus,
- Fig.2
- einen vergrößerten Querschnitt durch den
Schließzylinder aus
Figur 1 entlang der Linie II - II, - Fig.3
- einen Schließzylinder im Querschnitt in einer weiteren Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Sperrmechanismus.
- Fig.1
- 2 shows a longitudinal section through a locking cylinder with a locking mechanism according to the invention,
- Fig.2
- 2 shows an enlarged cross section through the locking cylinder from FIG. 1 along the line II-II,
- Figure 3
- a locking cylinder in cross section in a further embodiment of the locking mechanism according to the invention.
Figur 1 zeigt einen von zwei Seiten entriegelbaren
Schließzylinder mit einem Gehäuse 1 und mit einem darin
drehbar angeordneten Kern 2. Der Kern 2 hat in seinem
mittleren Bereich einen Schließbart 3 und in seinen Enden
jeweils einen Schließkanal 4, 5 zum Einführen eines nicht
dargestellten Schlüssels. Die Schließkanäle 4, 5 weisen
einen runden Querschnitt auf. Zur Übertragung einer Drehbewegung
des Schlüssels auf den Kern 2 sind an den Stirnseiten
des Kerns 2 jeweils Mitnehmer 6, 7 angeordnet. Die
Mitnehmer 6, 7 dienen zur Erzeugung eines Formschlusses
mit einer ebenfalls nicht dargestellten Reide des Schlüssels.
Der Schließzylinder hat einen elektronisch aktivierbaren
Sperrmechanismus 8 mit jeweils nahe der Stirnseiten
des Gehäuses 1 angeordneten Codeempfängern 9, 10.
Der Sperrmechanismus 8 hat einen Aktor 11 und einen von
einer Sperrfeder 12 in Richtung des Kerns 2 vorgespannten
Sperrriegel 13. Der Aktor 11 weist ein plattenförmiges
piezoelektrisches Element 14 auf. Das piezoelektrische
Element 14 ist mit seinem dem Sperrriegel 13 abgewandten
Ende in dem Gehäuse 1 befestigt und übergreift einen mit
gewellt ausgebildeten Unebenheiten 15 versehenen Abschnitt
des Sperrriegels 13. Eine Steuerelektronik 16
empfängt die Signale der Codeempfänger 9, 10 und des piezoelektrischen
Elements 14 und steuert den Aktor 11 an.
Zur Stromversorgung der Steuerelektronik 16 und des Aktors
11 ist in dem Gehäuse 1 eine Batterie 17 angeordnet.
In dem Kern 2 ist ein Schieber 21 zur Übertragung einer
axialen Bewegung eines in einen der Schließkanäle 4, 5
eingeführten Schlüssels angeordnet. Der Schieber 21 weist
im Bereich des Sperrriegels 13 Rampen 18 auf, welche einem
als Kugel ausgebildeten Verdrängungselement 19 gegenüberstehen.
In der eingezeichneten Grundstellung befindet
sich der Sperrriegel 13 im Bewegungsbereich des Kerns 2
und blockiert damit dessen Bewegung. Der Aktor 11 und die
Steuerelektronik 16 sind in einer Tasche 20 des Gehäuses
angeordnet. Der Sperrriegel 13 ist längsverschieblich in
einer Stufenbohrung 22 geführt.Figure 1 shows an unlockable from two sides
Lock cylinder with a
Bei einem Einführen des Schlüssels in einen der Schließkanäle
4, 5 wird der Schieber 21 bewegt und drückt mit
den Rampen 18 das Verdrängungselement 19 nach unten. Dabei
wird der Sperrriegel 13 ebenfalls nach unten gedrückt,
bis er aus dem Bewegungsbereich des Kerns 2 herausgelangt.
Zur Verdeutlichung sind die Bewegungen des
Schiebers 21 und des Sperrriegels 13 in der Zeichnung mit
Pfeilen gekennzeichnet. Mit dem Einführen des Schlüssels
in einen der Schließkanäle 4, 5 erfassen die Codeempfänger
9, 10 Signale von Transpondern des Schlüssels und
leiten diese zu der Steuerelektronik 16. Die Steuerelektronik
16 ermittelt aus den Signalen des Transponders, ob
der Schlüssel berechtigt ist, den Schließzylinder zu entriegeln.
Bei Vorliegen einer Berechtigung steuert die
Steuerelektronik 16 das piezoelektrische Element 14 des
Aktors 11 an, wodurch der Aktor 11 gegen den Sperrriegel
13 gedrückt wird. Hierdurch wird der Sperrriegel 13 in
seiner außerhalb des Bewegungsbereichs des Kerns 2 befindlichen
Lage gehalten. Bei fehlender Berechtigung unterbleibt
die Ansteuerung des piezoelektrischen Elements
14 des Aktors 11 oder dieser wird in umgekehrter Weise
angesteuert, so dass sich der Aktor 11 von dem Sperrriegel
13 wegbewegt. Damit wird der Sperrriegel 13 von der
Kraft der Sperrfeder 12 wieder in Richtung Kern 2 gedrückt.When the key is inserted into one of the locking
Figur 2 zeigt den Schließzylinder aus Figur 1 in einer
Schnittdarstellung entlang der Linie II - II. Hierbei
sind die Bewegungen des Aktors 11 mit Pfeilen gekennzeichnet.
Bei einer Ansteuerung des piezoelektrischen
Elements 14 wird der Aktor 11 gegen den Sperrriegel 13
gedrückt und hält diesen kraftschlüssig in seiner außerhalb
des Bewegungsbereichs des Kerns 1 befindlichen Lage.
Bei einer ausbleibenden Ansteuerung des piezoelektrischen
Elements 14 reicht ein Kraftschluss zwischen dem Aktor 11
und dem Sperrriegel 13 nicht mehr aus, um diesen gegen
die Kraft der Sperrfeder 12 zu halten. Dies führt dazu,
dass der Sperrriegel 13 bei einem Drehen des Kerns 2
durch die Kraft der Sperrfeder 12 in neben dem Verdrängungselement
19 angeordnete Taschen 23, 24 gedrückt wird.
Damit wird eine weitere Bewegung des Kerns 2 blockiert.Figure 2 shows the lock cylinder of Figure 1 in one
Sectional view along the line II - II. Here
the movements of the
Wenn der Schlüssel in den Schließkanal 4, 5 eingeführt
und damit der Sperrriegel 13 aus dem Bewegungsbereich des
Kerns 2 herausbewegt wird, führt die Unebenheit 15 des
gewellten Abschnitts dazu, dass das piezoelektrische Element
14 geringfügig bewegt wird. Eine Bewegung des piezoelektrischen
Elements 14 führt zu einem elektrischen Signal,
welches von der Steuerelektronik 16 empfangen wird.
Die Steuerelektronik 16 wird durch dieses Signal aktiviert
und schaltet die Codeempfänger 9, 10 auf Empfangsbereitschaft.
Dies führt zu einem besonders geringen
Energieverbrauch der Steuerelektronik 16. Weiterhin zeigt
Figur 2, dass die Vorspannung des Sperrriegels 13 gegen
den Aktor 11 und die Vorspannung der Sperrfeder 12 mittels
Stellelementen 25, 26 einstellbar sind. Die Stellelemente
25, 26 sind hier als Stiftschrauben ausgebildet.When the key is inserted into the locking
Figur 3 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform des Schließzylinders
im Querschnitt durch einen Sperrmechanismus 27,
welche sich von denen aus den Figuren 1 und 2 vor allem
dadurch unterscheidet, dass eine Unebenheit 28 eines
Sperrriegels 29 ballig gestaltet ist. Weiterhin ist ein
Stellelement 30 zur Einstellung der Vorspannkraft der auf
den Sperrriegel 29 einwirkenden Sperrfeder 31 als in die
Stufenbohrung 22 eingepresste Kugel ausgebildet. Ein Kern
32 des Schließzylinders weist eine zwischen zwei Taschen
33 angeordnete Hohlkehle 34 zur Aufnahme des freien Endes
des Sperrriegels 29 auf. Bei einem anfänglichen Drehen
des Kerns 32 wird der Sperrriegel 29 aus dem Bewegungsbereich
des Kerns 32 herausgedrückt und bewegt das piezoelektrische
Element 14, welches wie zu der Ausführungsform
des Schließzylinders nach den Figuren 1 und 2 ein
Signal zur Aktivierung der Steuerelektronik 16 liefert.
Eine ausbleibende Ansteuerung des Aktors 11 führt dazu,
dass der Sperrriegel 29 bei einem weiteren Drehen in die
Taschen 33 des Kerns 32 gelangt und dessen Weiterbewegung
blockiert. Die Funktion des Sperrmechanismus 27 gestaltet
sich wie zu den Ausführungsformen nach den Figuren 1 und
2 beschrieben. Der Aktor 11 weist einen Reibbelag 35 auf.Figure 3 shows a further embodiment of the lock cylinder
in cross section through a
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200331797T SI1380714T1 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-05-27 | Cylinder lock with a blocking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10230953A DE10230953A1 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2002-07-10 | Locking mechanism, especially for a lock cylinder |
DE10230953 | 2002-07-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1380714A2 true EP1380714A2 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
EP1380714A3 EP1380714A3 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
EP1380714B1 EP1380714B1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=29723810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03011871A Expired - Lifetime EP1380714B1 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-05-27 | Cylinder lock with a blocking device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1380714B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE457400T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10230953A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2339930T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI1380714T1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004055979A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-24 | Jul. Niederdrenk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lock for a safe or cash dispenser and the like, with a mechanical locking mechanism, has an additional lock with a motor drive operated by a portable data capture/input unit through a computer |
DE102006007691B3 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-06-14 | Jul. Niederdrenk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking unit for e.g. sliding door, has control block adjusted by hand in three assigned positions around specific degrees, and arranged in position in locked manner, where block is arranged in housing |
DE102006007690A1 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-23 | Jul. Niederdrenk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Compact locking unit e.g. for security boxes, furniture and sliding doors, has control block rotatably adjustable in three different positions |
EP1904703A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-04-02 | Assa Ab | Electromechanical lock device |
EP2017410A2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-21 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Electronic blocking mechanism |
EP2287424A2 (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-23 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Locking cylinder |
EP2441906A2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-18 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Lock cylinder |
EP3176094A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Unlocking apparatus for a ram air turbine actuator |
CZ306921B6 (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-13 | Tokoz A.S. | A mechatronic cylindrical lock |
CN107178253A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-19 | 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 | Unlocking mechanism and the computer key with it |
DE102006024063B4 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2019-08-22 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lock with a lockable by an electrically operated locking pin lock cylinder |
ES2931527A1 (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-30 | Salto Systems Sl | ECCENTRIC LOCKING MECHANISM FOR ELECTRONIC CYLINDER LOCK (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10343109A1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-21 | Winkhaus Fa August | lock cylinder |
DE102004037413A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-03-23 | Schlüter Beteiligungs-Kommanditgesellschaft | Interlocking system for closure system in e.g. furniture, has blocking device adjustable between blocking and unblocking positions by wire, where wire/device is partially made up of temperature controlled form memory material e.g. polymer |
DE102004039531A1 (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2006-02-23 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | locking mechanism |
DE102005000029A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-12 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | lock cylinder |
DE202016106946U1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-03-15 | Bks Gmbh | profile cylinder |
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE3208818A1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-29 | Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte | Lock |
EP0312123A1 (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1989-04-19 | Lowe & Fletcher Limited | Security device, especially an electrically operated lock |
JPH0673930A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-03-15 | Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk | Cylinder lock |
EP0668422A1 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-23 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Locking mechanism for a lock |
DE19617151A1 (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-06 | Geze Gmbh & Co | Electrically switchable locking device for a window or a door and use of a piezoelectric actuator and / or a magnetostrictive actuator and / or a shape memory actuator |
US5826450A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1998-10-27 | Codatex Id-Systeme Gessellschaft Mbh | Locking device |
EP1148189A1 (en) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-10-24 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Electromagnetic actuated locking mechanism |
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DE3800823A1 (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-07-27 | Bks Gmbh | LOCKING CYLINDERS, PARTICULAR PROFILE CYLINDERS, IN PARTICULAR FOR POCKET LOCKS |
DE4126160A1 (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-11 | Winkhaus Fa August | LOCKING CYLINDER, ESPECIALLY FOR POCKET LOCKS |
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DE4430736C1 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1995-11-30 | Codic Elektronische Sicherheit | Electromagnetic door lock operable from either side |
GB9417748D0 (en) * | 1994-09-03 | 1994-10-19 | Yale Security Prod Ltd | Electrically operable cylinder lock |
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WO1999034079A1 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-08 | Loktronic Industries Limited | Electric lock |
DE19901839A1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-20 | Winkhaus Fa August | Electromagnetically activatable locking mechanism |
-
2002
- 2002-07-10 DE DE10230953A patent/DE10230953A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-05-27 SI SI200331797T patent/SI1380714T1/en unknown
- 2003-05-27 AT AT03011871T patent/ATE457400T1/en active
- 2003-05-27 DE DE50312402T patent/DE50312402D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-27 EP EP03011871A patent/EP1380714B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-27 ES ES03011871T patent/ES2339930T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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DE3208818A1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-29 | Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte | Lock |
EP0312123A1 (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1989-04-19 | Lowe & Fletcher Limited | Security device, especially an electrically operated lock |
JPH0673930A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-03-15 | Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk | Cylinder lock |
EP0668422A1 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-23 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Locking mechanism for a lock |
US5826450A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1998-10-27 | Codatex Id-Systeme Gessellschaft Mbh | Locking device |
DE19617151A1 (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-06 | Geze Gmbh & Co | Electrically switchable locking device for a window or a door and use of a piezoelectric actuator and / or a magnetostrictive actuator and / or a shape memory actuator |
EP1148189A1 (en) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-10-24 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Electromagnetic actuated locking mechanism |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN Bd. 018, Nr. 323 (M-1624), 20. Juni 1994 (1994-06-20) & JP 06 073930 A (KOKUSAI GIJUTSU KAIHATSU KK), 15. März 1994 (1994-03-15) * |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004055979B4 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-07-06 | Jul. Niederdrenk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lock for a safe or cash dispenser and the like, with a mechanical locking mechanism, has an additional lock with a motor drive operated by a portable data capture/input unit through a computer |
DE102004055979A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-24 | Jul. Niederdrenk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lock for a safe or cash dispenser and the like, with a mechanical locking mechanism, has an additional lock with a motor drive operated by a portable data capture/input unit through a computer |
EP1904703A4 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2014-07-09 | Assa Ab | Electromechanical lock device |
EP1904703A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-04-02 | Assa Ab | Electromechanical lock device |
DE102006007691B3 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-06-14 | Jul. Niederdrenk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking unit for e.g. sliding door, has control block adjusted by hand in three assigned positions around specific degrees, and arranged in position in locked manner, where block is arranged in housing |
DE102006007690A1 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-23 | Jul. Niederdrenk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Compact locking unit e.g. for security boxes, furniture and sliding doors, has control block rotatably adjustable in three different positions |
DE102006007690B4 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-10-25 | Jul. Niederdrenk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Compact locking unit for use on or in valuable containers, for goods and service machines, for furniture, for sliding doors or the like |
DE102006024063B4 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2019-08-22 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lock with a lockable by an electrically operated locking pin lock cylinder |
EP2017410A2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-21 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Electronic blocking mechanism |
DE102007000381A1 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-22 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electronic locking mechanism |
EP2287424A2 (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-23 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Locking cylinder |
DE102009028599A1 (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-24 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | lock cylinder |
EP2441906A2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-18 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Lock cylinder |
DE102010042486A1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | lock cylinder |
EP3176094A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Unlocking apparatus for a ram air turbine actuator |
US11021262B2 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2021-06-01 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Unlocking apparatus for a ram air turbine actuator |
CZ306921B6 (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-13 | Tokoz A.S. | A mechatronic cylindrical lock |
CN107178253A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-19 | 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 | Unlocking mechanism and the computer key with it |
CN107178253B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2022-10-28 | 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 | Unlocking mechanism and computer key with same |
ES2931527A1 (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-30 | Salto Systems Sl | ECCENTRIC LOCKING MECHANISM FOR ELECTRONIC CYLINDER LOCK (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
EP4112852A1 (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2023-01-04 | Salto Systems, S.L. | Eccentric locking mechanism for an electronic cylinder lock and electronic cylinder lock provided with said locking mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI1380714T1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
EP1380714B1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
DE10230953A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
EP1380714A3 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
DE50312402D1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
ES2339930T3 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
ATE457400T1 (en) | 2010-02-15 |
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