EP1339906A1 - Assembly of an automatic washing machine with a variable-pressure working chamber - Google Patents

Assembly of an automatic washing machine with a variable-pressure working chamber

Info

Publication number
EP1339906A1
EP1339906A1 EP01980154A EP01980154A EP1339906A1 EP 1339906 A1 EP1339906 A1 EP 1339906A1 EP 01980154 A EP01980154 A EP 01980154A EP 01980154 A EP01980154 A EP 01980154A EP 1339906 A1 EP1339906 A1 EP 1339906A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
washing
closing element
washing machine
source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01980154A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jan Kocnar
Václav GRULICH
Vlastimil Kocnar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jan Kocnar-Perfektra
Original Assignee
Jan Kocnar-Perfektra
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jan Kocnar-Perfektra filed Critical Jan Kocnar-Perfektra
Publication of EP1339906A1 publication Critical patent/EP1339906A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying

Definitions

  • the invention concerns assembly of an automatic washing machine with a variable-pressure working chamber, using water as a washing medium in combination with a mechanical washing process, which can be used for industrial automatic washing as well as house hold ones.
  • Automatic washing machines combining water as a washing medium with mechanical washing process are to a large degree used to wash textiles, textile products and items made of similar materials.
  • the material to be washed is put into the washing machine's work chamber containing water, usually complemented by a washing powder, water softener and fragrances, which together form a washing medium.
  • dirt is removed from the material being washed mechanically, e.g. in a rotating drum, a rotating screw, vibrations or by ultrasound.
  • the washing medium is heated in various time periods, usually by an electric heating element, according to a programme pre-selected on a programmer comprising an electric or electronic control unit connected to closing elements, a drive unit, a heater and other washing machine accessories, which allows setting of washing process according to the type of material being washed and other specific requirements of the user.
  • a programmer comprising an electric or electronic control unit connected to closing elements, a drive unit, a heater and other washing machine accessories, which allows setting of washing process according to the type of material being washed and other specific requirements of the user.
  • the programme also controls the mechanical process, being in progress in different time intervals.
  • a part of the process is supplying fresh water to the working chamber and discharge of the washing medium to the drain by an electric transportation pump.
  • the main driving unit is again active in the final washing stages during squeezing All these devices, the main driving unit and the pumps, the heaters and other washing machine accessories, most often use electrical power and need energy, the consumption of which, apart from selecting the washing programme, can be hardly influenced by an use when the required washing process results should be maintained.
  • the objective of the invention is to create a washing system which will reduce the washing machine's power consumption to an essential minimum, while being technically simple and, if possible, applicable also to existing washing machine designs.
  • the chamber is by means of an input closing element connected to a supply of clean water and by means of a drain shutting valve to the washing medium drain, equipped with a pump, whereby all shutting valves, the main motor, the transportation pump and the heater are connected to the programmer comprising an electronic control unit according to the invention, the principle of which is connecting the pressure-controlled chamber by means of a multifunctional closing element to a source of pressure and a source of vacuum, with the pressure- controlled chamber further connected through a pressure gauge to the programmer, and throug a discharge closing element to the drain of a washing medium where the multifunctional closing element, as wel as the discharge closing element is connected to the programmer.
  • the sources of pressure and vacuum are represented by a compressor with a vacuum pump, built-in into the washing machine's body, and/or pressure and vacuum distribution networks.
  • the schematic diagram below shows the main design elements of the assembly, a pressure- controlled chamber I, which houses the washing machines mechanism connected to the main driving unit (not shown) and in this case formed by a rotating perforated drum 12, which is connected throug an input closing element 2 to a supply of clean water 9_ and throug a drain closing element 2_ to a washing medium drain 10, which is equipped with a pump 3.
  • the pressure-controlled chamber 1 is connected through a multifunctional closing element 6 to a source of pressure 7 and a source of vacuum 8, which can be either a compressor with a vacuum pump integrated into the washing machine's body, or pressure and vacuum distribution networks.
  • the pressure-controlled chamber I is then through discharge closing element ⁇ connected to the washing medium drain 10, and through a pressure gauge 4 to a programmer 5.
  • All closing elements of the assembly, the pump 3, the vacuum source 8 and the pressure source 7, the heater (not shown), the main driving unit (not shown) and other washing machine accessories, are connected to the programmer 5, comprising an electronic control unit.
  • the equipment works as follows: Individual washing modes are selected by setting the required washing programme on the programmer 5, which are supported by defined pressure and vacuum changes inside the pressure-controlled chamber I by means of closing elements corresponding with the given function.
  • the discharge closing elements U is installed to discharge excessive pressure inside the pressure controlled chamber I, and is set to the pressure limit value.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

The principle of assembly of the automatic washing machine with a variable pressure working chamber using water as a washing medium in combination with a mechanical washing process lies in connecting of the pressure-controlled chamber (1) to the source of pressure (7) and the source of vacuum (8), both connected to the programmer (5). The realization according to the invention is suitable for washing of textiles and other materials of a similar texture in industrial and household washing machines.

Description

Assembly of an automatic washing machine with a variable-pressure working chamber.
Field of the Invention
The invention concerns assembly of an automatic washing machine with a variable-pressure working chamber, using water as a washing medium in combination with a mechanical washing process, which can be used for industrial automatic washing as well as house hold ones.
D scription of Related Art
Automatic washing machines combining water as a washing medium with mechanical washing process are to a large degree used to wash textiles, textile products and items made of similar materials. The material to be washed is put into the washing machine's work chamber containing water, usually complemented by a washing powder, water softener and fragrances, which together form a washing medium. Furthermore, dirt is removed from the material being washed mechanically, e.g. in a rotating drum, a rotating screw, vibrations or by ultrasound. During this process, the washing medium is heated in various time periods, usually by an electric heating element, according to a programme pre-selected on a programmer comprising an electric or electronic control unit connected to closing elements, a drive unit, a heater and other washing machine accessories, which allows setting of washing process according to the type of material being washed and other specific requirements of the user. By controlling the machine's main driving unit, the programme also controls the mechanical process, being in progress in different time intervals. A part of the process is supplying fresh water to the working chamber and discharge of the washing medium to the drain by an electric transportation pump. The main driving unit is again active in the final washing stages during squeezing All these devices, the main driving unit and the pumps, the heaters and other washing machine accessories, most often use electrical power and need energy, the consumption of which, apart from selecting the washing programme, can be hardly influenced by an use when the required washing process results should be maintained. Hence, the objective of the invention is to create a washing system which will reduce the washing machine's power consumption to an essential minimum, while being technically simple and, if possible, applicable also to existing washing machine designs.
Summary of the Invention
The shortcomings mentioned above can be to a large extent eliminated and the invention's objective reached, by an assembly of the automatic washing machine with a variable-pressure working chamber using water as a working medium together a mechanical washing process, comprising a pressure-controlled chamber containing the washing mechanism with a main driving unit. The chamber is by means of an input closing element connected to a supply of clean water and by means of a drain shutting valve to the washing medium drain, equipped with a pump, whereby all shutting valves, the main motor, the transportation pump and the heater are connected to the programmer comprising an electronic control unit according to the invention, the principle of which is connecting the pressure-controlled chamber by means of a multifunctional closing element to a source of pressure and a source of vacuum, with the pressure- controlled chamber further connected through a pressure gauge to the programmer, and throug a discharge closing element to the drain of a washing medium where the multifunctional closing element, as wel as the discharge closing element is connected to the programmer. The sources of pressure and vacuum are represented by a compressor with a vacuum pump, built-in into the washing machine's body, and/or pressure and vacuum distribution networks.
Examples of Realization of the Invention
The schematic diagram below shows the main design elements of the assembly, a pressure- controlled chamber I, which houses the washing machines mechanism connected to the main driving unit (not shown) and in this case formed by a rotating perforated drum 12, which is connected throug an input closing element 2 to a supply of clean water 9_ and throug a drain closing element 2_ to a washing medium drain 10, which is equipped with a pump 3. The pressure-controlled chamber 1 is connected through a multifunctional closing element 6 to a source of pressure 7 and a source of vacuum 8, which can be either a compressor with a vacuum pump integrated into the washing machine's body, or pressure and vacuum distribution networks. The pressure-controlled chamber I is then through discharge closing element ϋ connected to the washing medium drain 10, and through a pressure gauge 4 to a programmer 5. All closing elements of the assembly, the pump 3, the vacuum source 8 and the pressure source 7, the heater (not shown), the main driving unit (not shown) and other washing machine accessories, are connected to the programmer 5, comprising an electronic control unit. The equipment works as follows: Individual washing modes are selected by setting the required washing programme on the programmer 5, which are supported by defined pressure and vacuum changes inside the pressure-controlled chamber I by means of closing elements corresponding with the given function. The discharge closing elements U is installed to discharge excessive pressure inside the pressure controlled chamber I, and is set to the pressure limit value.
Reference sings
1- pressure-controlled chamber
2- Input closing element
3- drain closing element
4- pump
5- pressure gauge
6- programmer
7- multifunctional closing element
8- source of pressure
9- source of vacuum
10- supply of clean water
11- washing medium drain
12- discharge closing element

Claims

PATENT CLAIMS
1. Assembly of an automatic washing machine with a variable - pressure working chamber using water as a washing medium in combination with a mechanical process, comprising a pressure-controlled chamber (1) which houses the mechanical washing device and the main driving unit, which is through of an input closing element (2) connected to a clean water supply (9) and by means of a drain closing element (2) to a washing medium drain (10), equipped with a pump (3), while all other closing element, the main driving unit, the pump and the heater sre connected to the programmer (5), comprising an electronic control unit, c h ar act e r i z e d i n t h a t the pressure-controlled chamber (1) is connected by means of a multifunctional closing element (6) to a source of pressure (7) and a source of vacuum (8), while the pressure-controlled chamber (1) is further connected by means of a pressure gauge (4) to the programmer (5), and by means of a discharge closing element(l l) with the washing medium drain (10), while the multifunctional closing element (6) and the discharge closing element (11) are connected to the programmer (5).
2. Assembly of the automatic washing machine according to the claim 1, c h ara c t e ri z e d i n t h at the source of pressure (7) and the source of vacuum (8) is a compressor with a vacuum pump integrated into the washing machine's body, and/or pressure and vacuum distribution network.
EP01980154A 2000-11-10 2001-11-09 Assembly of an automatic washing machine with a variable-pressure working chamber Withdrawn EP1339906A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ20004198 2000-11-10
CZ20004198A CZ20004198A3 (en) 2000-11-10 2000-11-10 Circuit arrangement of automatic washing machine having pressure variable working chamber employing as washing medium water along with a mechanical washing process
PCT/CZ2001/000062 WO2002038848A1 (en) 2000-11-10 2001-11-09 Assembly of an automatic washing machine with a variable pressure working chamber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1339906A1 true EP1339906A1 (en) 2003-09-03

Family

ID=5472508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01980154A Withdrawn EP1339906A1 (en) 2000-11-10 2001-11-09 Assembly of an automatic washing machine with a variable-pressure working chamber

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1339906A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ20004198A3 (en)
SK (1) SK5532003A3 (en)
WO (1) WO2002038848A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1948568A (en) * 1930-04-28 1934-02-27 Faber Engineering Company Method of treating textile materials and the like
BE558212A (en) * 1956-06-21
US3358301A (en) * 1963-10-22 1967-12-19 Whirlpool Co Laundry machine and method
US5538025A (en) * 1991-11-05 1996-07-23 Serec Partners Solvent cleaning system
US5940988A (en) * 1998-02-23 1999-08-24 Eisen; Daniel Apparatus and method for dry cleaning

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0238848A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK5532003A3 (en) 2003-08-05
CZ20004198A3 (en) 2002-06-12
WO2002038848A1 (en) 2002-05-16

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