EP1332844B1 - Maschine zum Schneiden von einem Produkt, insbesondere Brot, in Scheiben - Google Patents

Maschine zum Schneiden von einem Produkt, insbesondere Brot, in Scheiben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1332844B1
EP1332844B1 EP03001992A EP03001992A EP1332844B1 EP 1332844 B1 EP1332844 B1 EP 1332844B1 EP 03001992 A EP03001992 A EP 03001992A EP 03001992 A EP03001992 A EP 03001992A EP 1332844 B1 EP1332844 B1 EP 1332844B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
blades
cutting
counter
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03001992A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1332844A1 (de
Inventor
Serge Delaporte
Yves Guivarch
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Individual
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/547—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member
    • B26D1/553—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member with a plurality of wire-like cutting members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/46—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like
    • B26D1/50—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like with a plurality of band-knives or the like
    • B26D1/52—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like with a plurality of band-knives or the like having adjustable spacing between knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B26D2007/327—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product the cut products being slices of bread
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
    • B26D2210/06—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers for bread, e.g. bread slicing machines for use in a retail store

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slicing machine produced, especially bread.
  • each of the cutting blade supports is mounted axially movably in particular by guiding ball bearings which does not make it possible to obtain a thin thickness of slices.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a slicing machine a food product including bread that can solve all or part disadvantages mentioned above.
  • the present invention relates to a cutting machine in slices a product, in particular bread, comprising means for adjusting Will the thickness of the product cut allowing the approximation or the removal of the saws or cutting blades, characterized in that the means of adjustment are constituted by means for rotating at will a frame support on which are arranged the blades along an axis of vertical rotation and means for maintaining the orientation of the blades from a cutting position to a other.
  • this frame support has upper and lower blade supports respectively articulated mounters whose one end holds the cutting blade and whose other end is articulated on a counter frame forming the means of maintenance.
  • This frame and this counter-frame are respectively mounted oscillating on slides arranged on each side and at least the scenes of the frame and against-frame arranged on the same side are movable in rotation about axes distinct vertical rotations arranged on the same vertical plane.
  • Each of the upper blade supports comprises means for adjusting the tension of the blade which consists of a threaded rod arranged on the counter frame. Coaxially to the threaded rod is mounted a spring bearing on a nut cooperating with the threaded rod.
  • the machine comprises a second series of elongate, parallel oscillating blades, separated from each other and interposed alternately between the first series of blades on a second frame and second counter frame arranged on similarly to the first frame and counter frame providing a antagonistic movement of the first and second cutting blades.
  • the vertical plane on which are arranged the different axes of rotation corresponds to a fixed side wall of the machine frame.
  • the vertical plane on which are arranged the different axes of rotation correspond to the longitudinal median axis of the machine advantageously reducing by almost two movements of the machine in relation to a plane on one of the walls of the frame.
  • a series of pushers consisting of a substantially vertical wall intended to cooperate with the product when cutting the latter and a rod perpendicular to the mounted vertical wall articulated around vertical axes, are arranged on sleepers adapted to pivot about a vertical axis of rotation on the plane of rotation thereby resulting in a rimpedement or distance between the links and thus allowing them to synchronize their moving with the means of adjusting the spacing of the blades so that said pushers are always located in the center of the interval separating two cutting blades.
  • the machine comprises a means of pressure of the product on the cutting table arranged in the vicinity of blades and mobile vertically.
  • the frame (s) support (s) are able to pivot about their vertical axis at an angle of the order of 0 to 40 degrees corresponding respectively to a thickness maximum of about 15 mm and minimum of about 8 mm.
  • the machine comprises remote control means, of the electric motor type and console of adjustment, allowing the displacement of the frame (s) and counterframe (s) to the desired slice thickness.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a slicing machine 1 a food product, in particular bread Pa, comprising conventionally a horizontal cutting table 2 mounted on a lower frame 3 and surmounted by a vertical frame 4 extending perpendicularly to the lower frame 3.
  • the machine 1 also comprises a series of pushers 6 arranged on the cutting table 2 extending in the intervals between the blades of 5. These pushers 6 are advantageously intended to push the product to slicing between the cutting blades 5 to cut this product, in this case bread, sliced.
  • Means for adjusting the spacing between the blades 5 and also between the pushers 6 are arranged at the latter thus making it possible to regulate the thickness of the slices of the product to be cut.
  • These adjustment means consist of means for rotating a support frame 7 on which are arranged the cutting blades 5 along an axis of vertical rotation R and means of maintaining the orientation of the blades 5 from one cutting position to another.
  • the support frame 7 consists of two vertical uprights 14 parallel on which are articulated a cross upper and lower 16.
  • Each of the uprights 14 is further mounted oscillating on slides 9 arranged on each side and one of which according to the embodiment shown is fixed to one side of the chassis and the other mobile in rotation to allow rotation of the frame 7.
  • the support frame 7 and the counter frame 8 are able to be moved in rotation of a perpendicular position relative for example to one of the sides of the lower frame 3 corresponding to a maximum thickness of the slices ( Figure 3) to a plurality of inclined positions of the frame 7 and the counter frame 8 compared to one of the sides of the chassis 3 corresponding to a decrease of the thickness of the slices ( Figure 4), this by transformation of the base rectangular frame and counter frame to that of a parallelogram having for effect of bringing the lateral uprights 14 of the frame 7 and the counter frame 8 together, maintaining the orientation axis of each blade.
  • the axis of rotation of the frame and against frame is distinct and arranged on the same vertical plane Pr which in particular in the mode of FIGS. 3 and 4 correspond to one of the sides 3a of the frame 3, thus ensuring the fixed part allowing the displacement.
  • the plane of the axes of rotation Pr can be identical to the longitudinal median axis of the machine.
  • the upper blade support 11 is further arranged on the counter frame 8 by means of a threaded rod 17. Coaxially to the threaded rod is mounted a means resilient 18, of the spring type, resting on a nut 19 to allow its moving and thus adjust the tension of each cutting blade 5 by compression of the spring 18 and variation of the inclination of the blade support higher 11.
  • the machine 1 comprises a second series of elongated, parallel oscillating blades 5 'spaced apart each other and interposed alternately between the first series of blades 5 on a second frame 7 'and second counter frame 8' arranged in a similar manner to the first frame 7 and against frame 8 as described above to ensure a Antagonist movement of the first 5 and second 5 'cutting blades thus making it possible to stabilize the food product, for example bread and to get a better cut of the latter.
  • This second frame 7 'and counter frame 8' are advantageously arranged as shown in FIG. 2 symmetrically with respect to the median axis transversal of the machine.
  • This reciprocating movement of the cutting blades 5 and 5 ' is advantageously obtained by the arrangement of a pair of connecting rods 20 and 21 connected to a flywheel 22 which is associated with an electric motor, as visible on the figure 2.
  • the first 7, 8 and second 7 ', 8' respectively frames and counterframes are associated with this pair of rods 20 and 21 by pairs of rods 23 and 24 articulated by means of ball joints 25 thus ensuring a connection whatever the rotational displacements of the frames 7, 7 'and counterframes 8, 8' associates.
  • This pressure means 26 is for example consisting of a vertically movable horizontal wall which is secured in moving the means for adjusting the spacing of the blades.
  • This wall horizontal is for example fixed on a cross 40 mounted hinged to each of its ends on the walls of the chassis 3.
  • a series of pushers 6 is also associated with the blades and is provided with a means of adjusting their spacing which is synchronized with the means for adjusting the spacing of the blades so that said pushers are always located in the center of the gap separating two cutting blades.
  • each of the pushers 6 consists of a wall substantially vertical 27 intended to cooperate with the product during the cutting of the latter and a rod 28 perpendicular to the vertical wall mounted articulated around vertical axes 29 and 30 at each of its ends which are able to slide longitudinally with respect to the machine 1 on slides 41 secured to the side walls of the chassis respectively designated by reference 3a and 3b.
  • These rods 28 are further connected to each other and to the fixed wall with respect to which frames 7, 7 'and frames 8, 8 'in order to synchronize the spacing adjustments and their moving in the same direction and the same distance.
  • the longitudinal displacement of the pushers is effected by example by electrical drive of a transmission chain in one direction or in another following the cutting phase or any other equivalent means.
  • the operator selects example on a desk (not shown) the size of the slices thus controlling the rotation of frames and counterframes at an angle of the order of 0 to 40 degrees corresponding respectively to a maximum thickness (Figure 3) and minimum of the order of 15 mm to 8 mm ( Figure 4), in the case of an application to the bread.
  • At least one of the sides of frames and counterframes moves in a combined movement of translation and rotation thus transforming the rectangular base into a parallelogram while maintaining the orientation of the cutting blades, that is to say parallel to the fixed side 3a of the frame in the embodiment shown in the figures.
  • the pushers 6 are also synchronized to the movement of the spacing of the blades 5, 5 ', these being articulated between the two walls 3a and 3b of the chassis supporting the backstage frames and counterframes as schematized in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the pressure medium of the bread and the pushers are repositioned to their rest position, to prepare the reception of a cut following, by reversing the movement of the transmission chain and the product can be evacuated for example to a bagging means.
  • the machine according to the present invention allows adjustment of the following slices of very low thicknesses and a good quality of cut ensured notably by the creation of the reciprocating cutting blades.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Maschine zum Schneiden in Scheiben (1) eines Produkts, insbesondere Brot, die Mittel zum wunschgemäßen Einstellen der Schneidstärke des Produkts umfasst, die es erlauben, die Sägen oder Schneidklingen (5, 5') einander anzunähern oder voneinander zu entfernen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einstellmittel aus Mitteln zum wunschgemäßen Indrehungsetzen eines Tragrahmens (7, 7') bestehen, auf welchem die Klingen (5, 5') zu einer senkrechten Drehachse (R) angeordnet sind, und aus Mitteln zum Wahren (8) der Ausrichtung der Klingen (5, 5') von einer Schneidstellung zur anderen.
  2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragrahmen (7) jeweils obere (11) und untere (12) Klingenhalter umfasst, die angelenkt montiert sind, von welchen das eine Ende die Schneidklinge (5) hält und das andere Ende auf einem das Haltemittel bildenden Gegenrahmen (8) angelenkt ist, und dass der Rahmen und der Gegenrahmen zu beiden Seiten der Maschine jeweils oszillierbar in Gleitelementen (9, 13) gelagert sind, wobei mindestens die Gleitelemente des Rahmens und des Gegenrahmens, die auf derselben Seite angeordnet sind, um verschiedene senkrechte Drehachsen drehbar sind, die sich in derselben senkrechten Ebene (Pr) befinden.
  3. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der oberen Klingenhalter (11) ein Einstellmittel für die Klingenspannung umfasst, das aus einem Gewindeschaft (17) besteht, der auf dem Gegenrahmen angeordnet ist, und dadurch, dass ein elastisches Mittel (18) in Auflage auf einer Mutter (19) koaxial zu dem Gewindeschaft (17) montiert ist.
  4. Maschine nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine zweite Reihe in Längsrichtung und parallel zueinander oszillierender Klingen (5') umfasst, die voneinander beabstandet und zwischen der ersten Klingenreihe (5) auf einem zweiten Rahmen (7') und zweiten Gegenrahmen (8'), die ähnlich wie der erste Rahmen (7) und Gegenrahmen (8) auf Gleitelementen eingerichtet sind, eingefügt sind, welche eine gegensinnige Bewegung der ersten (5) und zweiten (5') Schneidklingen sicherstellen.
  5. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die senkrechte Ebene (Pr) einer stationären Seitenwand des Maschinenchassis entspricht.
  6. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die senkrechte Ebene (Pr) der Längsmittenachse der Maschine entspricht.
  7. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Reihe von Stößeln (6) umfasst, die aus einer im Wesentlichen vertikalen Wand (27) bestehen, die dazu bestimmt ist, mit dem Produkt bei dem Schneiden dieses Letzteren zusammenzuarbeiten, und aus einem Schwingarm (28) senkrecht zu der vertikalen Wand, der um senkrechte Achsen (29 und 30) angelenkt auf Querstreben montiert ist, die um eine senkrechte Drehachse schwenken können, die sich auf der Drehachsenebene (Pr) befindet und daher ein Annähern oder Entfernen zwischen den Schwingarmen (28) bewirkt, was es erlaubt, deren Bewegung mit dem Einstellmittel des Abstands der Klingen so zu synchronisieren, dass sich die Stößel immer in der Mitte des Abstands befinden, der zwei Schneidklingen trennt.
  8. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Mittel (26) zum Andrücken des Produkts auf den Schneidtisch (2) umfasst, das in der Nähe der Klingen (5 und 5') angeordnet ist.
  9. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder die Tragrahmen um ihre senkrechte Achse gemäß einem Winkel in der Größenordnung von 0 bis 40°, der jeweils einer maximalen und einer minimalen Stärke entspricht, schwenken können.
  10. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel zum Fernsteuern des Typs Elektromotor und Einstellpult umfasst, die das Bewegen des/der Rahmen(s) und Gegenrahmen(s) auf die gewünschte Scheibenstärke erlauben.
EP03001992A 2002-02-04 2003-01-31 Maschine zum Schneiden von einem Produkt, insbesondere Brot, in Scheiben Expired - Lifetime EP1332844B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0201245 2002-02-04
FR0201245A FR2835463B1 (fr) 2002-02-04 2002-02-04 Machines a couper en tranches un produit notamment du pain

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1332844A1 EP1332844A1 (de) 2003-08-06
EP1332844B1 true EP1332844B1 (de) 2005-05-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03001992A Expired - Lifetime EP1332844B1 (de) 2002-02-04 2003-01-31 Maschine zum Schneiden von einem Produkt, insbesondere Brot, in Scheiben

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP1332844B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE294678T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60300582T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2835463B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3106255A1 (de) * 2015-06-18 2016-12-21 Haas Food Equipment GmbH Vorrichtung zur detektion des bruchs eines schneidelements
CN113927648B (zh) * 2020-06-29 2022-07-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种切割装置
CN114393629B (zh) * 2022-01-13 2023-12-22 福建福派园食品股份有限公司 梅果糕加工设备及其加工工艺

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2023362A (en) * 1934-06-11 1935-12-03 Theodore K Walma Adjustable knife frame for bread-slicing machines
US2023360A (en) * 1934-12-19 1935-12-03 Theodore K Walma Slicing machine
US2189199A (en) * 1938-09-03 1940-02-06 Bush Ag Spacing apparatus
DE2245355A1 (de) * 1972-09-15 1974-03-21 Kurt Warnke Gatter-brotschneidemaschine
DE2948610A1 (de) * 1979-12-03 1981-06-19 Walter 8135 Söcking Brüser Vorrichtung zum schneiden von kunststoffbloecken
ES8608377A1 (es) * 1985-05-31 1986-07-16 Rovira Cristobal Teresa Perfeccionamientos en las maquinas cortadoras rebanadoras depan horneado
GB2234668B (en) * 1989-08-12 1994-02-16 Food Machinery Design Ltd Machines for cutting soft or semi-soft materials
DE29602579U1 (de) * 1996-02-14 1996-03-28 MHS Schneidetechnik GmbH, 74223 Flein Vorrichtung zum Beölen der mehreren Messer einer Brotschneidmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2835463B1 (fr) 2004-03-26
DE60300582D1 (de) 2005-06-09
DE60300582T2 (de) 2006-01-26
EP1332844A1 (de) 2003-08-06
ATE294678T1 (de) 2005-05-15
FR2835463A1 (fr) 2003-08-08

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