EP1326050A1 - Gas device with sliding nozzle - Google Patents
Gas device with sliding nozzle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1326050A1 EP1326050A1 EP03290012A EP03290012A EP1326050A1 EP 1326050 A1 EP1326050 A1 EP 1326050A1 EP 03290012 A EP03290012 A EP 03290012A EP 03290012 A EP03290012 A EP 03290012A EP 1326050 A1 EP1326050 A1 EP 1326050A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- injector
- casing
- outlet orifice
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
- F23D14/64—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/28—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid in association with a gaseous fuel source, e.g. acetylene generator, or a container for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/14—Special features of gas burners
- F23D2900/14481—Burner nozzles incorporating flow adjusting means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to gas appliances, in particular with liquefied petroleum gas, comprising a burner supplied by a injector.
- gas appliances in particular with liquefied petroleum gas, comprising a burner supplied by a injector.
- These devices can be stoves, lamps, torches and others.
- FR 1 368 185 describes a valve box for bottles with liquefied gas allowing to feed indifferently, from gas cylinders at various pressures, such as propane and butane, the same device receiver.
- the valve box regulates the flow rates by transposing the stroke of the pressures in the ratio of the diameters of a differential piston.
- FR 1 508 276 describes a supply nozzle for a burner gas can be used equally on devices supplied with butane or propane.
- the invention relates to a gas appliance which is very simple to manufacture and which can be connected either to a gas source having a first vapor pressure or another source of gas having a second voltage vapor different from the first.
- the invention therefore relates to a gas appliance, in particular a liquefied petroleum gas according to claim 1.
- the size of the outlet openings and in particular their diameter, easily and automatically adapts to the gas source.
- the first gas is in particular butane and the second gas propane.
- the axis of the burner is vertical which implies that the injector is subjected to the force of gravity and moves in depending on its weight and the forces applied to it by the gas of liquefied petroleum, namely, pressure and also variation in flow.
- German patent application No. 3700233 (Buderus), we describes a device in which the injector 2 is subjected to the action of a gas relaxed from 20 to 50 millibar and the force applied by a spring 3. There are thus antagonism only between the forces of pressure and the forces of the spring, while, according to the invention, there is in addition to an antagonism of pressure forces and the force of gravity, a force due to the variation of flow, which causes the secondary injector 6 to rise suddenly.
- the invention has the advantages of not requiring a precise calibrated spring practically impossible in fact to produce in large series in injector diameters of about 10 mm, and expensive. She does not also does not require precise machining so that the injector does not get stuck not in the upward movement, on the one hand because there is an interval between them and on the other hand, because the injector is not subject to the action of a spring which can be misaligned.
- the envelope can be in particular cylindrical and the secondary injector have a polygonal cross section inscribed in the envelope section.
- sealing means acting are provided between the casing and the secondary injector in the second position. These means sealants ensure as much as possible that propane does not pass directly through the main outlet port without first passing through the secondary outlet which limits the flow.
- the stove shown in Figure 1 includes a body 1 with vertical axis defining a burner 2, which communicates through an orifice 3 main outlet with the inside of an envelope 4, which has a part conical upper into which opens the main orifice 3 and a part cylindrical which opens downwards through a fitting 5 inlet into a cylinder B of liquefied petroleum gas.
- the part of the envelope 4 in which slides the injector Secondary 6 has a circular section, while the injector section 6 secondary is polygonal by being inscribed in the section of envelope 4 so that there are gaps 8 between the casing 4 and the injector 6 secondary, intervals 8 by which gas from cylinder B and inlet 5 connector can go directly to the main outlet port 3 without pass through the secondary outlet orifice 7 when the secondary injector 6 is, under the effect of gravity, in the lowest position near the bottle B.
- the diameter of the secondary outlet orifice 7 is smaller than that of the main outlet 3.
- the secondary injector 6 has a central chimney 9 connecting the secondary outlet orifice 7 and the connector 5 of the bottle.
- An O-ring 10 is also provided which, in the second position shown in Figure 1, applies to the frustoconical part envelope 4 and thus prevents gas from coming directly from the bottle B via connection 5 and gap 8 at main outlet 3. In however, when the secondary injector 6 is in the lower or first position position, the O-ring 10 moves away from the wall of the casing 4 and allows butane gas from a cylinder B arriving directly at port 3 main output.
- the main injector 6 takes the position shown in the figure and the propane can only reach outlet 3 by first passing through secondary outlet 7 of smaller diameter and therefore with a flow rate less.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte aux appareils à gaz, notamment à gaz de pétrole liquéfié, comprenant un brûleur alimenté par un injecteur. Ces appareils peuvent être des réchauds, des lampes, des chalumeaux et autres.The present invention relates to gas appliances, in particular with liquefied petroleum gas, comprising a burner supplied by a injector. These devices can be stoves, lamps, torches and others.
Le FR 1 368 185 décrit une boíte à clapet pour bouteilles à gaz liquéfié permettant d'alimenter indifféremment, à partir de bouteilles à gaz à pressions variées, telles que le propane et le butane, un même appareil récepteur. La boíte à clapet régularise les débits en transposant la course des pressions dans le rapport des diamètres d'un piston différentiel.FR 1 368 185 describes a valve box for bottles with liquefied gas allowing to feed indifferently, from gas cylinders at various pressures, such as propane and butane, the same device receiver. The valve box regulates the flow rates by transposing the stroke of the pressures in the ratio of the diameters of a differential piston.
Le FR 1 508 276 décrit un gicleur d'alimentation pour brûleur à gaz pouvant être utilisé indifféremment sur des appareils alimentés en butane ou en propane.FR 1 508 276 describes a supply nozzle for a burner gas can be used equally on devices supplied with butane or propane.
L'invention vise un appareil à gaz très simple à fabriquer et qui peut être raccordé au choix à une source de gaz ayant une première tension de vapeur ou à une autre source de gaz ayant une seconde tension de vapeur différente de la première.The invention relates to a gas appliance which is very simple to manufacture and which can be connected either to a gas source having a first vapor pressure or another source of gas having a second voltage vapor different from the first.
L'invention a donc pour objet un appareil à gaz, notamment un gaz de pétrole liquéfié, suivant la revendication 1.The invention therefore relates to a gas appliance, in particular a liquefied petroleum gas according to claim 1.
La dimension des orifices de sortie, et notamment leur diamètre, s'adapte ainsi facilement et automatiquement à la source de gaz.The size of the outlet openings, and in particular their diameter, easily and automatically adapts to the gas source.
Le premier gaz est notamment du butane et le second du propane.The first gas is in particular butane and the second gas propane.
Suivant l'invention, l'axe du brûleur est vertical ce qui implique que l'injecteur est soumis à la force de gravité et se déplace en fonction de son poids et des forces qui lui sont appliquées par le gaz de pétrole liquéfié, à savoir, la pression et aussi la variation de débit.According to the invention, the axis of the burner is vertical which implies that the injector is subjected to the force of gravity and moves in depending on its weight and the forces applied to it by the gas of liquefied petroleum, namely, pressure and also variation in flow.
A la demande de brevet allemand n° 3700233 (Buderus), on
décrit un dispositif dans lequel l'injecteur 2 est soumis à l'action d'un gaz
détendu de 20 à 50 millibar et de la force appliquée par un ressort 3. Il y a
ainsi antagonisme seulement entre les forces de pression et les forces du
ressort, alors que, suivant l'invention, il y a en plus d'un antagonisme des
forces de pression et de la force de gravité, une force due à la variation de
débit, qui fait que brusquement l'injecteur 6 secondaire monte.In German patent application No. 3700233 (Buderus), we
describes a device in which the
L'invention présente les avantages de ne pas nécessiter un ressort taré précis pratiquement impossible en fait à réaliser en grande série dans les diamètres d'injecteurs de 10 mm environ, et coûteux. Elle ne nécessite pas non plus un usinage précis pour que l'injecteur ne se coince pas dans le mouvement de translation vers le haut, d'une part parce qu'il y a un intervalle entre eux et d'autre part, parce que l'injecteur n'est pas soumis à l'action d'un ressort qui peut être désaligné.The invention has the advantages of not requiring a precise calibrated spring practically impossible in fact to produce in large series in injector diameters of about 10 mm, and expensive. She does not also does not require precise machining so that the injector does not get stuck not in the upward movement, on the one hand because there is an interval between them and on the other hand, because the injector is not subject to the action of a spring which can be misaligned.
De préférence, l'enveloppe peut être notamment cylindrique et l'injecteur secondaire avoir une section transversale polygonale inscrite dans la section de l'enveloppe.Preferably, the envelope can be in particular cylindrical and the secondary injector have a polygonal cross section inscribed in the envelope section.
De préférence, il est prévu des moyens d'étanchéité agissant entre l'enveloppe et l'injecteur secondaire en la seconde position. Ces moyens d'étanchéité permettent d'assurer au mieux que du propane ne passe pas directement par l'orifice principal de sortie sans être passé au préalable par l'orifice secondaire de sortie qui en limite le débit.Preferably, sealing means acting are provided. between the casing and the secondary injector in the second position. These means sealants ensure as much as possible that propane does not pass directly through the main outlet port without first passing through the secondary outlet which limits the flow.
Au dessin annexé donné uniquement à titre d'exemple :
Le réchaud représenté à la figure 1 comprend un corps 1
d'axe vertical définissant un brûleur 2, qui communique par un orifice 3
principal de sortie avec l'intérieur d'une enveloppe 4, qui a une partie
supérieure conique dans laquelle débouche l'orifice 3 principal et une partie
cylindrique qui débouche vers le bas par un raccord 5 d'entrée dans une
bouteille B de gaz de pétrole liquéfié.The stove shown in Figure 1 includes a body 1
with vertical axis defining a
A l'intérieur de l'enveloppe 4 est monté librement coulissant
un injecteur 6 secondaire ayant un orifice 7 secondaire de sortie. Comme le
montre la figure 2, la partie de l'enveloppe 4 dans laquelle coulisse l'injecteur
6 secondaire a une section circulaire, tandis que la section de l'injecteur 6
secondaire est polygonale en étant inscrite dans la section de l'enveloppe 4
en sorte qu'il est ménagé des intervalles 8 entre l'enveloppe 4 et l'injecteur 6
secondaire, intervalles 8 par lesquels du gaz provenant de la bouteille B et du
raccord 5 d'entrée peut aller directement à l'orifice 3 principal de sortie sans
passer par l'orifice 7 secondaire de sortie lorsque l'injecteur 6 secondaire est,
sous l'effet de la gravité, dans la position la plus basse proche de la bouteille
B.Inside the casing 4 is mounted to slide freely
a secondary injector 6 having a
Le diamètre de l'orifice 7 secondaire de sortie est plus petit
que celui de l'orifice 3 principal de sortie. The diameter of the
L'injecteur 6 secondaire comporte une cheminée 9 centrale
mettant en communication l'orifice 7 secondaire de sortie et le raccord 5 de la
bouteille. Il est prévu également un joint 10 torique d'étanchéité qui, dans la
seconde position représentée à la figure 1, s'applique à la partie tronconique
de l'enveloppe 4 et empêche ainsi que du gaz ne parvienne directement de la
bouteille B par le raccord 5 et l'intervalle 8 à l'orifice 3 principal de sortie. En
revanche, lorsque l'injecteur 6 secondaire est en position basse, ou première
position, le joint 10 torique s'écarte de la paroi de l'enveloppe 4 et permet à du
gaz butane provenant d'une bouteille B d'arriver directement à l'orifice 3
principal de sortie.The secondary injector 6 has a central chimney 9
connecting the
En raison du fait que la tension de vapeur du propane est
bien plus élevée que celle du butane, lorsque la bouteille B contient du
propane, l'injecteur 6 principal prend la position représentée à la figure et le
propane ne peut atteindre l'orifice 3 de sortie qu'en passant d'abord par
l'orifice 7 secondaire de sortie de moindre diamètre et donc avec un débit
moindre.Due to the fact that the vapor pressure of propane is
much higher than that of butane, when bottle B contains
propane, the main injector 6 takes the position shown in the figure and the
propane can only reach
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0200148 | 2002-01-08 | ||
FR0200148A FR2834547B1 (en) | 2002-01-08 | 2002-01-08 | SLIDING INJECTOR GAS APPLIANCE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1326050A1 true EP1326050A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
Family
ID=8871189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03290012A Withdrawn EP1326050A1 (en) | 2002-01-08 | 2003-01-03 | Gas device with sliding nozzle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1326050A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2834547B1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011156427A3 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-04-25 | David Deng | Heating system |
US8985094B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-03-24 | David Deng | Heating system |
US9022064B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2015-05-05 | David Deng | Dual fuel control device with auxiliary backline pressure regulator |
US9222670B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2015-12-29 | David Deng | Heating system with pressure regulator |
US9423123B2 (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2016-08-23 | David Deng | Safety pressure switch |
US9739389B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2017-08-22 | David Deng | Heating system |
US9752782B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2017-09-05 | David Deng | Dual fuel heater with selector valve |
US9752779B2 (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2017-09-05 | David Deng | Heating assembly |
US10073071B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2018-09-11 | David Deng | Heating system |
US10222057B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2019-03-05 | David Deng | Dual fuel heater with selector valve |
US10240789B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2019-03-26 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating assembly with reset switch |
US10429074B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2019-10-01 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating assembly with selector switch |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1194584A (en) * | 1958-04-11 | 1959-11-10 | Improvements to adjustable gas injectors | |
DE1959677B1 (en) * | 1969-11-28 | 1971-05-06 | Wiest Fa Richard | NOZZLE FOR ALL GAS BURNERS |
DE3700233A1 (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1988-07-21 | Buderus Ag | Nozzle in atmospheric gas burners |
US5025990A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-06-25 | Universal Enterprises, Inc. | Adjustable gas nozzle |
DE19543018A1 (en) * | 1995-11-18 | 1997-05-22 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg | Regulator for gas burner and its nozzle |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1368185A (en) | 1963-06-10 | 1964-07-31 | Applic Gaz Sa | Improvements to valve boxes for liquefied gas cylinders |
FR1508276A (en) | 1966-11-14 | 1968-01-05 | Applic Gaz Sa | Improvements to feed jets for gas burners |
EP0522913B1 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1996-12-27 | U.S. Divers Company, Inc. | Regulator with improved high pressure seat |
-
2002
- 2002-01-08 FR FR0200148A patent/FR2834547B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-03 EP EP03290012A patent/EP1326050A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1194584A (en) * | 1958-04-11 | 1959-11-10 | Improvements to adjustable gas injectors | |
DE1959677B1 (en) * | 1969-11-28 | 1971-05-06 | Wiest Fa Richard | NOZZLE FOR ALL GAS BURNERS |
DE3700233A1 (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1988-07-21 | Buderus Ag | Nozzle in atmospheric gas burners |
US5025990A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-06-25 | Universal Enterprises, Inc. | Adjustable gas nozzle |
DE19543018A1 (en) * | 1995-11-18 | 1997-05-22 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg | Regulator for gas burner and its nozzle |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011156427A3 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-04-25 | David Deng | Heating system |
EP2584258A3 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-06-12 | David Deng | Heating system |
WO2011156428A3 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-07-11 | David Deng | Heating system |
US8752541B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2014-06-17 | David Deng | Heating system |
US8851065B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2014-10-07 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating system with pressure sensitive nozzle |
US10073071B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2018-09-11 | David Deng | Heating system |
US9021859B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2015-05-05 | David Deng | Heating system |
US9222670B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2015-12-29 | David Deng | Heating system with pressure regulator |
US9739389B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2017-08-22 | David Deng | Heating system |
US8985094B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-03-24 | David Deng | Heating system |
US10222057B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2019-03-05 | David Deng | Dual fuel heater with selector valve |
US9752782B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2017-09-05 | David Deng | Dual fuel heater with selector valve |
US9022064B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2015-05-05 | David Deng | Dual fuel control device with auxiliary backline pressure regulator |
US9423123B2 (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2016-08-23 | David Deng | Safety pressure switch |
US9518732B2 (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2016-12-13 | David Deng | Heating assembly |
US9752779B2 (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2017-09-05 | David Deng | Heating assembly |
US10240789B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2019-03-26 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating assembly with reset switch |
US10429074B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2019-10-01 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating assembly with selector switch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2834547A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 |
FR2834547B1 (en) | 2006-08-04 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040109 |
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AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IT NL |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040303 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20130801 |